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Full-Text Articles in Ornithology

Urban Areas Are Associated With Earlier Breeding Timing In American Robins, Lola Hackle, Jennifer Wickes, Elise Mittlestat, Ashley Stine, Keegan Abeson, Carolina Villalona, Mikus Abolins-Abols Mar 2026

Urban Areas Are Associated With Earlier Breeding Timing In American Robins, Lola Hackle, Jennifer Wickes, Elise Mittlestat, Ashley Stine, Keegan Abeson, Carolina Villalona, Mikus Abolins-Abols

The Cardinal Edge

Climate change and urban environment have been shown to affect bird reproductive timing. In particular, urban development can create the so-called “heat islands” – urban areas that are hotter than the surrounding environment. While the primary cue birds use to time their reproduction is daylength, birds also use temperature as a supplementary cue to fine-tune their reproductive timing. Change in the timing of breeding may impact the survivability of nestlings due to temperature fluctuations and food availability. The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) is a widespread songbird in North American cities and rural areas. We sought to see if urban heating …


Micronuclei As A Marker Of Genotoxicity In An Urban Songbird., Elise Mittlestat Nov 2025

Micronuclei As A Marker Of Genotoxicity In An Urban Songbird., Elise Mittlestat

College of Arts & Sciences Senior Theses

A rise in industry and vehicle emissions in the last 20 years has led to an increase in exposure to air pollution. Air pollution has been identified as a major threat to both human and animal health and it has been linked to elevated oxidative stress. One of the most severe consequences of oxidative stress is genotoxic damage. Birds have been identified as promising sentinels for human health, but the effects of air pollution on genotoxicity in birds is understudied. In this study, I evaluated the association between air pollution and markers of genotoxicity in American Robins (Turdus migratorius) to …


Reproductive Success And Post-Fledging Ecology Of The American Robin (Turdus Migratorius) In Suburban Areas Of The Arkansas River Valley, Brandon Maiersperger May 2024

Reproductive Success And Post-Fledging Ecology Of The American Robin (Turdus Migratorius) In Suburban Areas Of The Arkansas River Valley, Brandon Maiersperger

ATU Theses and Dissertations 2021 - Present

Study of the nesting and post-fledging periods is necessary to properly evaluate avian reproductive success. Birds breeding in suburban areas are threatened by a high abundance of predators and limited habitat availability. American Robins (Turdus migratorius) are common birds in suburban areas across North America, but their breeding ecology is understudied. The goals of my study were to: assess robin nest survival and its relationships with nest characteristics, evaluate fledgling survival, movement, and behavior, and determine the fledging sex ratio and sex-based plumage characteristics of fledglings. I found that robin daily nest survival (0.920) was lower than previous …


Kingfisher Real Star Of Morning Travelers, Jessie Maye Smith Oct 1973

Kingfisher Real Star Of Morning Travelers, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Fowl Dress Motley For Molting Season, Jessie Maye Smith Sep 1973

Fowl Dress Motley For Molting Season, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Domesticity Order Of Day As Migrants Take To Nests, Jessie Maye Smith May 1972

Domesticity Order Of Day As Migrants Take To Nests, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Robin Stuck On Raisin Diet Back For Further Treatment, Jessie Maye Smith Apr 1972

Robin Stuck On Raisin Diet Back For Further Treatment, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Phantom Tree Lives On, Jessie Maye Smith Mar 1972

Phantom Tree Lives On, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Cultivating Berry-Yielding Plants Guarantees More Birds In Bushes, Jessie Maye Smith Jan 1972

Cultivating Berry-Yielding Plants Guarantees More Birds In Bushes, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Bird Voices, Plumage Can Add Brightness To Drab Winter Day, Jessie Maye Smith Dec 1971

Bird Voices, Plumage Can Add Brightness To Drab Winter Day, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Aesthetics Motivated Early Bird Protection, Jessie Maye Smith Nov 1971

Aesthetics Motivated Early Bird Protection, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Darker Parental Traits Noted In Robin Nest-Building Saga, Jessie Maye Smith Jul 1971

Darker Parental Traits Noted In Robin Nest-Building Saga, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Peace Reigns In Avian Home After Flightiness At Nest Site, Jessie Maye Smith Mar 1971

Peace Reigns In Avian Home After Flightiness At Nest Site, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Bird Activity Signals Spring Winging Toward North, Jessie Maye Smith Mar 1971

Seasonal Bird Activity Signals Spring Winging Toward North, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Fowls Habits Leave No Room For Valentine-Day Mating Tale, Jessie Maye Smith Feb 1971

Fowls Habits Leave No Room For Valentine-Day Mating Tale, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


January Visit May Be Record For Martins Visiting Area, Jessie Maye Smith Feb 1971

January Visit May Be Record For Martins Visiting Area, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Empire May Prove Too Much For Greedy Mocker To Handle, Jessie Maye Smith May 1970

Empire May Prove Too Much For Greedy Mocker To Handle, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Avian Invaders Quickly Routed By Claimant To Rich Berry Crop, Jessie Maye Smith Mar 1970

Avian Invaders Quickly Routed By Claimant To Rich Berry Crop, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Ruling Out Electric Bird Bath Leaves Kettle Bearer Cool Job, Jessie Maye Smith Jan 1970

Ruling Out Electric Bird Bath Leaves Kettle Bearer Cool Job, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Dead Birds Proving Ddt To Be Indiscriminate Killer, Jessie Maye Smith Oct 1969

Dead Birds Proving Ddt To Be Indiscriminate Killer, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Bird Egg Colored Naturally, Jessie Maye Smith Apr 1969

Bird Egg Colored Naturally, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


'How' Of Annual Bird Migration Still Has Observers Guessing, Jessie Maye Smith Mar 1969

'How' Of Annual Bird Migration Still Has Observers Guessing, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Red-Breasted Signs Of Spring Flying Annual Northern Route, Jessie Maye Smith Mar 1969

Red-Breasted Signs Of Spring Flying Annual Northern Route, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Fluttering Flocks Of Fluters Whistle In Wintry Winds, Jessie Maye Smith Dec 1968

Fluttering Flocks Of Fluters Whistle In Wintry Winds, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Southward Migration Of Birds Noted By Autumn Observers, Jessie Maye Smith Sep 1968

Southward Migration Of Birds Noted By Autumn Observers, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Shaggy Birds Sign Of Season As Molting Follows Breeding, Jessie Maye Smith Aug 1968

Shaggy Birds Sign Of Season As Molting Follows Breeding, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Survival Instincts Enable Birds To Cope With Nest Destruction, Jessie Maye Smith Jul 1968

Survival Instincts Enable Birds To Cope With Nest Destruction, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Spring Bird Activity Flutters Toward Climax As April Wanes, Jessie Maye Smith Apr 1968

Spring Bird Activity Flutters Toward Climax As April Wanes, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


First Drizzling Day Of Spring Brings Forth View Of Oriole, Jessie Maye Smith Apr 1968

First Drizzling Day Of Spring Brings Forth View Of Oriole, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.


Early European Settlers First To Take Notice Of The Robin, Jessie Maye Smith Feb 1968

Early European Settlers First To Take Notice Of The Robin, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.