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Articles 61 - 90 of 119
Full-Text Articles in Meat Science
Rumen Protected Amino Acids In Finishing Cattle Diets, Colton Oney, Curtis J. Bittner, F. Henry Hilscher Hilscher, Andrea K. Watson, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson, Whitney Rounds
Rumen Protected Amino Acids In Finishing Cattle Diets, Colton Oney, Curtis J. Bittner, F. Henry Hilscher Hilscher, Andrea K. Watson, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson, Whitney Rounds
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
A 190- d calf fed finishing study, utilizing 240 steers, was conducted to determine the effects of supplementing finishing cattle with bypass amino acids (methionine and lysine) on growth performance. Three treatments (control, methionine, methionine and lysine) were evaluated with 8 pens/trt. All cattle were fed a 40% Sweet Bran, 50% high moisture corn basal diet. Supplementing with bypass amino acids did not affect live cattle performance, and only small differences in 12th rib fat and USDA marbling score were observed. Lack of any dramatic changes in performance suggests these calves were not deficient in methionine or lysine.
Use Of Dietary Nitrate Or Sulfate For Mitigation Of Methane Production By Finishing Steers, Anna C. Pesta, Robert G. Bondurant, Samodha C. Fernando Fernando, Galen E. Erickson
Use Of Dietary Nitrate Or Sulfate For Mitigation Of Methane Production By Finishing Steers, Anna C. Pesta, Robert G. Bondurant, Samodha C. Fernando Fernando, Galen E. Erickson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
A finishing study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary nitrate and sulfate on methane production in finishing cattle. Both nitrate and sulfate addition decreased DMI and ADG. In diets with no sulfate, addition of nitrate had no impact on emissions, but nitrate and sulfate in combination decreased CH4:CO2. However, neither nitrate nor sulfate had any further impact on methane production. Effect of these compounds may be diet dependent and in this study had little impact on CH4 emissions in finishing cattle.
Methane Production, Diet Digestibility, And Vfa Profile Of Growing Steers Fed High Or Low Quality Forage, A. C. Pesta, M. L. Jolly- Breithaupt, Samodha C. Fernando Fernando, Paul J. Kononoff, Galen E. Erickson
Methane Production, Diet Digestibility, And Vfa Profile Of Growing Steers Fed High Or Low Quality Forage, A. C. Pesta, M. L. Jolly- Breithaupt, Samodha C. Fernando Fernando, Paul J. Kononoff, Galen E. Erickson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
A headbox calorimeter study evaluated the impacts of forage quality on methane production, diet digestibility, and VFA profile of growing steers. Daily production of methane and carbon dioxide were greater for steers fed high- quality compared to low- quality forages. Th ere was no difference in DM or OM digestibility, likely due to dramatic intake differences, and no difference in the amount of methane produced per unit of OM digested. Methane emissions data from this study agree reasonably well with those obtained by alternate methods previously utilized by this group.
Impact Of A Newly Developed Direct- Fed Microbial On Performance In Finishing Beef Steers, Laura F. Prados, Nirosh D. Aluthge, Robert G. Bondurant Bondurant, Samodha C. Fernando, Galen E. Erickson
Impact Of A Newly Developed Direct- Fed Microbial On Performance In Finishing Beef Steers, Laura F. Prados, Nirosh D. Aluthge, Robert G. Bondurant Bondurant, Samodha C. Fernando, Galen E. Erickson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
An individual feeding experiment (n = 60) was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding a direct- fed microbial (DFM) or not on performance of finishing steers fed 0 or 40% modified distillers grains (MDGS) in a 2 × 2 factorial design. Gain and F:G were improved when cattle were fed MDGS compared to the corn diet. No significant differences (P ≥ 0.23) were observed between cattle fed DFM or not for DMI and ADG. However, numeric advantages were observed for F:G when cattle were fed a DFM, with a 5% improvement in feed efficiency for steers supplemented with DFM.
Impact Of Inoculating Corn Silage With Buchnerii 500 On Feedlot Cattle Performance With Or Without Added Yeast Product At Time Of Feeding, Cassandra A. Row, Curtis J. Bittner, Jana L. Harding Harding, James C. Macdonald, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Angel A. Aguilar, Renato J. Schmidt, Galen E. Erickson
Impact Of Inoculating Corn Silage With Buchnerii 500 On Feedlot Cattle Performance With Or Without Added Yeast Product At Time Of Feeding, Cassandra A. Row, Curtis J. Bittner, Jana L. Harding Harding, James C. Macdonald, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Angel A. Aguilar, Renato J. Schmidt, Galen E. Erickson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Inoculant, Biotal® Buchneri 500, was used to evaluate effects of silage inoculant on feedlot cattle performance and the inclusion of a yeast product, Levucell- SC. Silage was fed at 15 or 40% inclusion so overall treatment structure was a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Numerous 3- way interactions were observed, but appear due to inconsistent patterns of treatment eff ects. Feeding silage at 40% increased DMI, decreased ADG, and increased F:G compared to feeding 15% silage. Inoculant or feeding Levucell- SC did not improve performance.
Effect Of Corn Plant Maturity On Yield And Nutrient Quality Of Corn Plants, 2- Year Summary, Cassandra A. Row, Robert G. Bondurant, Andrea K. Watson Watson, Jana Harding, Jim C. Macdonald, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson
Effect Of Corn Plant Maturity On Yield And Nutrient Quality Of Corn Plants, 2- Year Summary, Cassandra A. Row, Robert G. Bondurant, Andrea K. Watson Watson, Jana Harding, Jim C. Macdonald, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Corn plots were serially harvested over 2 years to evaluate changes in nutrient content, digestibility, and yield as plants matured from half- milk line through black layer. In yr 1 (2013), short (102 d) and normal (111 d) season hybrids were grown. Year 2 used 111 d and 112 d hybrids. Silage and grain yield increased until black layer. Silage DM increased with maturity to 42% at black layer. Percent NDF in the stover, NDF- digestibility and overall silage TDN increased quadratically as maturity increased. Th ere is a balance between moisture content, nutrient content, and silage yield, as corn …
Cows With Excess Androgen Are Anovulatory And Have Differing Patterns Of Progesterone Secretion, Renata Spuri- Gomes, Sarah C. Tenley, Mohamed A. Abedal- Majed Majed, Scott G. Kurz, Jeff Bergman, Jennifer R. Wood, Andrea S. Cupp
Cows With Excess Androgen Are Anovulatory And Have Differing Patterns Of Progesterone Secretion, Renata Spuri- Gomes, Sarah C. Tenley, Mohamed A. Abedal- Majed Majed, Scott G. Kurz, Jeff Bergman, Jennifer R. Wood, Andrea S. Cupp
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Within the physiology herd, a group of cows that have excess androgen (androstenedione, A4) in the dominant follicle and a 17% reduction in calving rate have being identified. Thus, our objective was to determine follicular dynamics (follicle growth) and progesterone (P4) concentrations in High A4 cows to determine if they were anovulatory. High A4 cows had more persistent dominant follicles and either did not display estrus and ovulated at an inappropriate time or did not ovulate compared with Low A4 cows (Controls). Furthermore, P4 concentrations had reduced peak values and were maintained longer in High vs Low A4 cows which …
Statistics Used In The Nebraska Beef Report And Their Purpose
Statistics Used In The Nebraska Beef Report And Their Purpose
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Th e purpose of beef cattle and beef product research at University of Nebraska– Lincoln is to provide reference information that represents the various populations (cows, calves, heifers, feeders, carcasses, retail products, etc.) of beef production. Obviously, the researcher cannot apply treatments to every member of a population; therefore, he/she must sample the population. Th e use of statistics allows the researcher and readers of the Nebraska Beef Report the opportunity to evaluate separation of random (chance) occurrences and real biological effects of a treatment. Following is a brief description of the major statistics used in the beef report. For …
Effects Of Supplementing Omnigen- Af® With Or Without Ractopamine Hydrochloride On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Feedlot Steers, Kelby M. Sudbeck, Robert G. Bondurant, Troy J. Wistuba Wistuba, Kevin C. Dehaan, James C. Macdonald, Galen E. Erickson, Matt K. Luebbe
Effects Of Supplementing Omnigen- Af® With Or Without Ractopamine Hydrochloride On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Feedlot Steers, Kelby M. Sudbeck, Robert G. Bondurant, Troy J. Wistuba Wistuba, Kevin C. Dehaan, James C. Macdonald, Galen E. Erickson, Matt K. Luebbe
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
An experiment was used to evaluate feeding OmniGen- AF during the last 28 or 56 days of the finishing phase in diets with or without Optafl exx. Th ere were no differences in steer performance or carcass characteristics when OmniGen- AF was fed alone or in combination with Optaflexx. Feeding Optaflexx increased ADG, HCW, and improved F:G. Supplementation of Optafl exx also increased the rate of accretion in LM area, but decreased the accretion of intramuscular fat percentage. These data illustrate the repartitioning of nutrients between lean and fat tissues when Optaflexx is fed.
Effect Of Corn Residue Harvest Method On In Vivo And In Vitro Digestibility, Janessa J. Updike, Levi J. Mcphillips, Melissa L. Jolly- Breithaupt Breithaupt, Jana L. Harding, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Jim C. Macdonald
Effect Of Corn Residue Harvest Method On In Vivo And In Vitro Digestibility, Janessa J. Updike, Levi J. Mcphillips, Melissa L. Jolly- Breithaupt Breithaupt, Jana L. Harding, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Jim C. Macdonald
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
A digestion study was conducted using 18 crossbred wether lambs to evaluate the effects of corn residue harvesting method and ensiling on the digestibility of corn residue. Husks had the greatest digestibility compared to any of the harvesting methods. No differences were observed for the digestibility of husklage, ensiled husklage, or stalklage. None of the harvest methods resulted in residue digestibilities similar to husks.
Effects Of Wintering System On Cow And Calf Performance In A Summer-Calving Intensive Production System, Jason M. Warner, Curtis J. Bittner, Robert G. Bondurant Bondurant, Karla H. Jenkins, Richard J. Rasby, Matt K. Luebbe, Galen E. Erickson, Terry J. Klopfenstein
Effects Of Wintering System On Cow And Calf Performance In A Summer-Calving Intensive Production System, Jason M. Warner, Curtis J. Bittner, Robert G. Bondurant Bondurant, Karla H. Jenkins, Richard J. Rasby, Matt K. Luebbe, Galen E. Erickson, Terry J. Klopfenstein
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Effects of wintering cow- calf pairs on cornstalks or in a drylot on cow- calf performance and reproduction in a summer-calving intensively managed cowherd were evaluated at two locations. Cow body condition score change was not different between treatments in western Nebraska, but was greater for pairs fed in a drylot in eastern Nebraska. In western Nebraska, calf gain and weights were not different between treatments, but were greater for drylot calves in eastern Nebraska. Initial data indicate that wintering pairs on cornstalks may decrease cow performance and calf gain. If reproduction is adequate and grazing is not impeded, wintering …
Evaluation Of Varying Corn Grain (And Byproduct) Inclusion In Beef Cattle Finishing Diets, Andrea K. Watson, Matt K. Luebbe, Galen E. Erickson Erickson
Evaluation Of Varying Corn Grain (And Byproduct) Inclusion In Beef Cattle Finishing Diets, Andrea K. Watson, Matt K. Luebbe, Galen E. Erickson Erickson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
A pooled- analysis of UNL feedlot trials examined the impact of starch (corn grain) on cattle performance. Cattle age (calf- fed or yearling) affected DMI, ADG, and F:G, but not marbling score or fat depth. Intake, ADG, F:G, and fat depth were optimized with 50– 70% corn grain in the diet. Marbling was not maximized until the diet contained > 75% corn. Removing either all the corn or all the byproduct from diets did not maximize performance. Including a minimum of 20% byproduct and 20% corn in the diet is biologically advantageous, while the remaining 60% of the diet is flexible …
Performance And Economics Of Supplementing Yearlings On Smooth Bromegrass Pastures, Cody A. Welchons, Robert G. Bondurant, Terry J. Klopfenstein Klopfenstein, Jim C. Macdonald, Andrea K. Watson
Performance And Economics Of Supplementing Yearlings On Smooth Bromegrass Pastures, Cody A. Welchons, Robert G. Bondurant, Terry J. Klopfenstein Klopfenstein, Jim C. Macdonald, Andrea K. Watson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Ten years of performance data from 2005– 2014 were summarized to evaluate the effects of distillers grains plus solubles supplementation or fertilization of smooth bromegrass on performance and economic profitability of yearling steers with corn priced at either $3,4, or 5/bu and DGS priced at either 95, 105, or 115% the price of corn. Steers supplemented with distillers grains on non- fertilized smooth bromegrass had greater ADG (2.37 lb/d) compared with unsupplemented steers (1.69 lb/d). Unsupplemented steers grazing fertilized and nonfertilized pasture had similar gains; however, steers grazing fertilized pasture were more profitable due to savings in land rent. Supplemented …
Effect Of Pelleted Byproducts On Performance When Fed To Growing Cattle, Cody A. Welchons, Curtis J. Bittner, Dirk Burken Burken, Jim C. Macdonald, Galen E. Erickson
Effect Of Pelleted Byproducts On Performance When Fed To Growing Cattle, Cody A. Welchons, Curtis J. Bittner, Dirk Burken Burken, Jim C. Macdonald, Galen E. Erickson
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Heifers fed a basal diet of either low or high quality forage were supplemented with a corn residue and corn by- product pellet at 0, 0.5, or 1.0% of BW. A linear increase in final BW, ADG, and feed efficiency was observed as supplement increased for heifers fed high quality forage while a quadratic response was observed for those fed low quality forage. Increasing supplement linearly decreased daily average forage dry matter intake from 16.5 lb to 12.6 lb at 0 and 1.0% of BW, respectively. Accordingly, as supplement intake increased, total dry matter intake increased linearly from 16.5 lb …
Table Of Contents 2016 Nebraska Beef Cattle Report
Table Of Contents 2016 Nebraska Beef Cattle Report
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
No abstract provided.
2016 Nebraska Beef Cattle Report (Complete)
2016 Nebraska Beef Cattle Report (Complete)
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Contents
Cow/Calf: Effects of Wintering System on Cow and Calf Performance in a Summer-Calving Intensive Production System ● How Many Clean-up Bulls Are Needed after Estrus Synchronization and Artificial Insemination? ● Economics of Rebreeding Non-pregnant Females ● Effect of MGA vs CIDR Estrus Synchronization on Estrus Response and Pregnancy Rates in 311 d Old Beef Heifers ● Comparison of TAI at GnRH Injection and Delayed Insemination of Non-estrus Beef Heifers ● Effect of Dam Age on Offspring Productivity ● Cows with Excess Androgen are Anovulatory and Have Differing Patterns of Progesterone Secretion ● Granulosa Cell Exposure to Excess Androgens Inhibits …
Dna Barcoding Reveals Mislabeling Of Game Meat Species On The U.S. Commercial Market, Charles Quinto, Rebecca Tinoco, Rosalee S. Hellberg
Dna Barcoding Reveals Mislabeling Of Game Meat Species On The U.S. Commercial Market, Charles Quinto, Rebecca Tinoco, Rosalee S. Hellberg
Food Science Faculty Articles and Research
Game meats represent a valuable specialty market in the United States that has high economic incentives associated with mislabeling. However, there is limited information on this topic. The purpose of this study was to conduct a market survey of game meats sold within the United States and identify instances of mislabeling using DNA barcoding. Products were also examined for the presence of threatened or endangered species. Fifty-four samples of whole-cut game meats were collected from online distributors in the United States and sequenced across a 658 base-pair region of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. The resulting DNA …
Identification Of Species In Ground Meat Products Sold On The U.S. Commercial Market Using Dna-Based Methods, Dawn Kane, Rosalee S. Hellberg
Identification Of Species In Ground Meat Products Sold On The U.S. Commercial Market Using Dna-Based Methods, Dawn Kane, Rosalee S. Hellberg
Food Science Faculty Articles and Research
The objective of this study was to test a variety of ground meat products sold on the U.S. commercial market for the presence of potential mislabeling. Forty-eight ground meat samples were purchased from online and retail sources, including both supermarkets and specialty meat retailers. DNA was extracted from each sample in duplicate and tested using DNA barcoding of the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. The resulting sequences were identified at the species level using the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD). Any samples that failed DNA barcoding went through repeat extraction and sequencing, and due to the possibility of a …
Differential Contribution Of Genomic Regions To Marked Genetic Variation And Prediction Of Quantitative Traits In Broiler Chickens, Rostam Abdollaha- Arpanahi, Gota Morota, Bruno D. Valente, Andreas Kranis, Guilherme J. M. Rosa, Daniel Gianola
Differential Contribution Of Genomic Regions To Marked Genetic Variation And Prediction Of Quantitative Traits In Broiler Chickens, Rostam Abdollaha- Arpanahi, Gota Morota, Bruno D. Valente, Andreas Kranis, Guilherme J. M. Rosa, Daniel Gianola
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Background: Genome-wide association studies in humans have found enrichment of trait-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in coding regions of the genome and depletion of these in intergenic regions. However, a recent release of the ENCyclopedia of DNA elements showed that ~80 % of the human genome has a biochemical function. Similar studies on the chicken genome are lacking, thus assessing the relative contribution of its genic and non-genic regions to variation is relevant for biological studies and genetic improvement of chicken populations. Methods: A dataset including 1351 birds that were genotyped with the 600K Affymetrix platform was used. We partitioned …
Epds And Risk, L. Dale Van Vleck
Epds And Risk, L. Dale Van Vleck
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
About 30 years ago there was concern in both the beef and dairy industries that too much emphasis was being given to accuracy of genetic evaluation. This article will discuss attempts to reduce emphasis on accuracy and, thus increase emphasis on the predictor of genetic value itself which is commonly known as estimated breeding value (EBV). Accuracy is a key component of more useful measures of risk such as standard error of prediction which can be used to create confidence ranges in units of measurement for true breeding value based on the EBV and the standard error of prediction. The …
Effects Of Sorghum Wet Distillers Grains Plus Solubles In Steam-Flaked Corn–Based Finishing Diets On Steer Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Digestibility Characteristics, E. K. Buttrey, K. H. Noel, F. T. Mccollum Iii, N. A. Cole, L. O. Tedeschi, James C. Macdonald
Effects Of Sorghum Wet Distillers Grains Plus Solubles In Steam-Flaked Corn–Based Finishing Diets On Steer Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Digestibility Characteristics, E. K. Buttrey, K. H. Noel, F. T. Mccollum Iii, N. A. Cole, L. O. Tedeschi, James C. Macdonald
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Two studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of sorghum wet distillers grains (SWDGS) in finishing diets on steer performance, carcass characteristics, and nutrient digestibility. In Exp. 1, 240 steers (initial BW = 379 ± 1 kg) were fed steam-flaked corn–based diets with or without 25% SWDGS and 7.5, 10.0, or 12.5% alfalfa hay. There were no effects of alfalfa hay concentration on BW, DMI, ADG, or G:F (P ≥ 0.16). Including SWDGS reduced (P ≤ 0.05) ADG and G:F. Fat thickness decreased (P = 0.03) and DP tended to decrease (P = 0.09) linearly as level of alfalfa hay …
Effects Of Increasing Soybean Hulls In Finishing Diets With Wet Or Modified Distillers Grains Plus Solubles On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Beef Steers, Curtis Bittner, Brandon L. Watson, C. J. Schneider, Dirk Burken, L. J. Johnson, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson
Effects Of Increasing Soybean Hulls In Finishing Diets With Wet Or Modified Distillers Grains Plus Solubles On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Beef Steers, Curtis Bittner, Brandon L. Watson, C. J. Schneider, Dirk Burken, L. J. Johnson, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Two experiments evaluated feeding soybean hulls (SBH) in finishing diets that contain distillers grains plus solubles on performance and carcass characteristics. Dietary concentrations of SBH were 0, 12.5, 25, and 37.5% of diet DM. In Exp. 1, 167 crossbred yearling steers (395 ± 22 kg of BW) were fed for 117 d in a randomized block design in which pelleted SBH replaced dry-rolled corn. All diets contained 25% modified distillers grains plus solubles, 15% corn silage, and 5% liquid supplement. As SBH concentration increased, DMI decreased linearly (P = 0.04). Gain and G:F decreased linearly (P < 0.01) in response to increasing concentrations of SBH, which decreased relative energy value from 91 to 79% of corn. Hot carcass weight linearly decreased (P < 0.01) by 24 kg as SBH increased. In Exp. 2, a randomized block design used 160 backgrounded steer calves (363 ± 16 kg of BW) in a 138-d finishing study with 0, 12.5, 25, or 37.5% SBH in the meal form. Basal ingredients consisted of a 1:1 ratio of high-moisture corn and dry-rolled corn, 40% wet distillers grains plus solubles, 8% sorghum silage, and 4% dry meal supplement. There was a tendency (P = 0.12) for a quadratic increase in ADG and G:F as dietary SBH increased, with numerically greatest ADG and G:F with 12.5% SBH. Feeding 12.5 to 25% SBH with 40% wet distillers grains plus solubles (Exp. 2) had little effect on performance but decreased ADG and G:F in diets with 25% modified distillers grains plus solubles (Exp. 1).
Effects Of Fat And/Or Methionine Hydroxy Analog Added To A Molasses-Urea-Based Supplement On Ruminal And Postruminal Digestion And Duodenal Flow Of Nutrients In Beef Steers Consuming Low-Quality Lovegrass Hay, R. Lopez, G. D. Bernhard, J. E. Guerra-Liera, S. A. Soto-Navarro, L. A. Balstad, M. K. Petersen, D. V. Dhuyvetter, M. S. Brown, C. R. Krehbiel
Effects Of Fat And/Or Methionine Hydroxy Analog Added To A Molasses-Urea-Based Supplement On Ruminal And Postruminal Digestion And Duodenal Flow Of Nutrients In Beef Steers Consuming Low-Quality Lovegrass Hay, R. Lopez, G. D. Bernhard, J. E. Guerra-Liera, S. A. Soto-Navarro, L. A. Balstad, M. K. Petersen, D. V. Dhuyvetter, M. S. Brown, C. R. Krehbiel
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Five crossbred beef steers (initial BW = 338.6 ± 7.8 kg) fitted with ruminal and duodenal cannulas were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design experiment to evaluate the effects of methionine hydroxy analog (MHA) and/or yellow grease (fat) added to a molassesurea- based supplement on intake and characteristics of digestion. Steers were fed low-quality hay (long-stem lovegrass Eragrostis curvula: 3.3% CP, 76.8% NDF; DM basis) ad libitum and supplemented with 0.91 kg/d (as fed) of 1 of 4 supplements in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement of treatments. Supplemental treatments were 1) control (no supplement, …
Erratum: Divergent Activity Of The Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Promoter Among Genetic Lines Of Pigs Is Partially Conferred By Nuclear Factor (Nf)- Kb, Specificity Protein (Sp)1-Like And Gata-4 Binding Sites, Emily A. Mcdonald, Jacqueline E. Smith, Rebecca Cederberg, Brett R. White
Erratum: Divergent Activity Of The Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Promoter Among Genetic Lines Of Pigs Is Partially Conferred By Nuclear Factor (Nf)- Kb, Specificity Protein (Sp)1-Like And Gata-4 Binding Sites, Emily A. Mcdonald, Jacqueline E. Smith, Rebecca Cederberg, Brett R. White
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Mesh-Informed Enrichment Analysis And Mesh-Guided Semantic Similarity Among Functional Terms And Gene Products In Chicken, Gota Morota, Timothy M. Beissinger, Francisco Peñagaricano
Mesh-Informed Enrichment Analysis And Mesh-Guided Semantic Similarity Among Functional Terms And Gene Products In Chicken, Gota Morota, Timothy M. Beissinger, Francisco Peñagaricano
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Biomedical vocabularies and ontologies aid in recapitulating biological knowledge. The annotation of gene products is mainly accelerated by Gene Ontology (GO) and more recently by Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Here we report a suite of MeSH packages for chicken in Bioconductor and illustrate some features of different MeSH-based analyses, including MeSH-informed enrichment analysis and MeSH-guided semantic similarity among terms and gene products, using two lists of chicken genes available in public repositories. The two published data sets that were employed represent (i) differentially expressed genes and (ii) candidate genes under selective sweep or epistatic selection. The comparison of MeSH with …
Extension Demonstration Project Outcomes: Industry Adoption And Translation Of Project Deliverables, Matt Spangler
Extension Demonstration Project Outcomes: Industry Adoption And Translation Of Project Deliverables, Matt Spangler
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Unfortunately, the amount of feed intake data available to U.S. beef breed associations is spars compared to the amount of data available for growth traits. This makes traditional pedigree-based genetic evaluation for feed intake or efficiency challenging. However, progress in this trait complex could be made as we know that dry matter intake and various “efficiency” traits would respond favorably to selection. Table 1 below depicts the heritability (on the diagonal) and genetic correlations (on the off diagonal) of several feed efficiency traits.
Effect Of Increasing Initial Implant Dosage On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Long-Fed Steer And Heifer Calves1,2, F. H. Hilscher, M. N. Streeter, K. J. Vander Pol, B. D. Dicke, R. J. Cooper, D. J. Jordon, T. L. Scott, A. R. Vogstad, R. E. Peterson, B. E. Depenbusch, G. E. Erickson
Effect Of Increasing Initial Implant Dosage On Feedlot Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Long-Fed Steer And Heifer Calves1,2, F. H. Hilscher, M. N. Streeter, K. J. Vander Pol, B. D. Dicke, R. J. Cooper, D. J. Jordon, T. L. Scott, A. R. Vogstad, R. E. Peterson, B. E. Depenbusch, G. E. Erickson
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Three experiments evaluated initial implant strategies for finishing cattle. In Exp. 1, heifers (n = 1,405; initial BW = 282 kg) were given (1) Revalor-IH followed by Revalor-200 (REV-IH/200), (2) Revalor-H followed by Revalor-200 (REV-H/200), or (3) Revalor-200 followed by Revalor-200 (REV-200/200). Intake, ADG, and G:F were not affected (P ≥ 0.14) by implant strategies, nor were HCW and LM area (P ≥ 0.16). Percent USDA Choice was greater (P < 0.01) for Rev-IH/200 compared with Rev-H/200 and Rev-200/200. Experiment 2 used steers (n = 1,858; initial BW = 250 kg) given (1) Revalor-IS reimplanted with Revalor-200 (Rev-IS/200), (2) Revalor-XS followed by Revalor-IS (Rev-XS/IS), (3) Revalor-XS followed by Revalor-S (Rev-XS/S), or (4) Revalor-XS followed by Revalor-200 (Rev-XS/200). Implanting strategies did not affect (P ≥ 0.32) DMI or G:F. Carcass traits were not different (P ≥ 0.18) among treatments, except steers implanted with Rev-XS/200 had greater (P < 0.01) LM area. In Exp. 3, steers (n = 1,408; initial BW = 305 kg) were given (1) Rev-IS/200, (2) Rev-200/200, or (3) Rev-XS/200. Gain and G:F did not differ (P ≥ 0.36) among the 3 implant strategies, nor did HCW or marbling score (P ≥ 0.15). Steers given Rev-XS/200 had greater (P < 0.01) LM area and decreased (P ≤ 0.05) 12th-rib fat and YG compared with Rev-200/200 and Rev-IS/200. Using Rev-200/200 and Rev-XS/200 increased (P = 0.03) USDA Select compared with Rev-IS/200. Using greater-initial-dose implant strategies may not affect ADG or G:F but appears to increase leanness.
Effects Of Supplemental Energy And Protein Source On Performance Of Steers Grazing Irrigated Corn Residue, Benjamin T. Tibbitts, Jim C. Macdonald, Rick N. Funston Funston, Cody A. Welchons, Robert G. Bondurant, F. Henry Hilscher
Effects Of Supplemental Energy And Protein Source On Performance Of Steers Grazing Irrigated Corn Residue, Benjamin T. Tibbitts, Jim C. Macdonald, Rick N. Funston Funston, Cody A. Welchons, Robert G. Bondurant, F. Henry Hilscher
Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports
Steer calves grazing corn residue (86 d) were assigned to 1 of 5 treatments to evaluate the effects of protein and energy supplements on steer performance. Th e 5 treatments consisted of 1) un-supplemented control (NS), 2) dry rolled corn only (CRN), 3) 89% dry rolled corn/6% molasses/5% urea (C + RDP), 4) 60/40 blend of soy- pass/soybean meal (SP), and 5) dried distillers grains plus solubles (DGS). Supplements were fed to provide equal TDN intake. Average daily gain among treatments was 1.48, 1.32, 0.53, 0.31, and −0.18 lbs. for SP, DGS, C + RDP, CRN, and NS, respectively. Only …
Comparison Of Joint Angles For Feet And Leg Conformation Traits Between Gilts At Selection And At Their Second Gestation And Sows Parity 5 And Above, Joseph D. Stock, Julia A. Calderón Díaz, Benny E. Mote, Kenneth J. Stalder
Comparison Of Joint Angles For Feet And Leg Conformation Traits Between Gilts At Selection And At Their Second Gestation And Sows Parity 5 And Above, Joseph D. Stock, Julia A. Calderón Díaz, Benny E. Mote, Kenneth J. Stalder
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
This study is a portion from the validation process of an objective methodology to measure feet and leg joint angles and to evaluate their relationship with sow longevity. Joint angle measurements from five feet and leg conformation traits (knee, hock, front and rear pasterns and rear stance) that have been previously described in the literature as being related with sow longevity were obtained from maternal gilts at selection and during their second gestation and compared with those obtained from 45 crossbred sows parity 5 and above. Significant differences (P < 0.05) between parities were identified in the knee, both pasterns, hock and rear stance joint angle measurements. These results suggest that as pigs age, structural changes occur. The range of which these changes occur could carry implications for the use of objective feet and leg angles towards future selection programs and protocols.
Genomic Differences Between Preweaning Survival And Mortality Of Piglets Following Pedv Outbreaks, Francesca Bertolini, John C.S. Harding, Benny Mote, Graham S. Plastow, Max Rothschild
Genomic Differences Between Preweaning Survival And Mortality Of Piglets Following Pedv Outbreaks, Francesca Bertolini, John C.S. Harding, Benny Mote, Graham S. Plastow, Max Rothschild
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) is a serious and potentially devastating disease in the US and Canadian pig industries. To investigate if there is genetic resistance to PEDV a total of 156 dead and 106 surviving neonatal piglets infected with PEDV were genotyped with over 60,000 genetic markers to investigate genetic differences between the two groups. This allows for the identification of genomic regions that could be linked to susceptibility/resistance to virus infection and in cellular components that are involved in the PED virus infection cycle, providing new insights on the genetic resistance to this disease.