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Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

The Possibility Of Using Goose Meat In The Production Of Salami, Ahmet Güner, Yusuf Doğruer, Gürkan Uçar, Hi̇lal Duygu Yörük Jan 2002

The Possibility Of Using Goose Meat In The Production Of Salami, Ahmet Güner, Yusuf Doğruer, Gürkan Uçar, Hi̇lal Duygu Yörük

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this investigation was to compare some quality characteristics of goose-meat salami with those of turkey- and chicken-meat salami in order to determine its suitability for consumption and to able to use goose meat for meat product technology. The pH values of experimental samples were highest in the goose-meat salami and lowest in the turkey-meat salami. Moisture rates of samples produced with a mixture of two kinds of poultry meat were lower than those of the others. Salmonella, coliform group bacteria and yeast-mould microorganisms were negligible in the experimental salami samples. Salami samples produced only from goose meat …


The Evaluation Of Renal Allo And Autotransplantation Results In Cats, Fatma Eser Özgenci̇l, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Nalan Karademi̇r, Jale Erdeğer, Betül Tanyel Jan 2002

The Evaluation Of Renal Allo And Autotransplantation Results In Cats, Fatma Eser Özgenci̇l, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Nalan Karademi̇r, Jale Erdeğer, Betül Tanyel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

For the first time in Turkey, renal autotransplantation in 7 cats and renal allotransplantation in 7 cats having blood-crossmatch-compatible donors were performed. Immunosuppression was maintained by a prednisolone-cyclosporin combination in the renal allotransplantation group. All cats in the renal allotransplantation group died during the operation or between 3 and 72 h postoperatively. Two cats in the renal autotransplantation group survived approximately 2 years. Hyperacute or acute rejection findings were not encountered according to perioperative observations, laboratory findings or histopathological evaluations of renal allografts. The results of histopathological evaluations of renal allografts indicated acute tubular necrosis (ATN) findings caused by renal …


Colonization, Translocation And Antibody Response In Experimental Campylobacter Infection Of Chickens, Hakan Yardimci, Jale Erdeğer, Mehmet Akan, Murat Yildirim Jan 2002

Colonization, Translocation And Antibody Response In Experimental Campylobacter Infection Of Chickens, Hakan Yardimci, Jale Erdeğer, Mehmet Akan, Murat Yildirim

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study we examined factors affecting the colonization of campylobacters in chick intestines, colonization times and elicited immune responses. In chicks, infected orally by minimal infective dose _{100} (MID_{100}), colonization in the intestines was observed to reach 100% during the 3-week period following C. jejuni and C. coli inoculation. When the SDS-PAGE protein profiles of the inoculated and isolated strains were examined similarities of 98.3% among C. jejuni strains and 98.5% among C. coli strains were determined. The results obtained from the ELISA tests performed with blood sera in the group infected with C. jejuni and in the control …


Seroprevalence Of Bovine Babesiosis Around Kayseri, Abdullah İnci̇, Ayşe Çakmak, K. Zafer Karaer, Şükran Di̇nçer, Fahri̇ Sayin, Anil İça Jan 2002

Seroprevalence Of Bovine Babesiosis Around Kayseri, Abdullah İnci̇, Ayşe Çakmak, K. Zafer Karaer, Şükran Di̇nçer, Fahri̇ Sayin, Anil İça

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out on cattle to detect the seroprevalence of babesiosis around Kayseri between July 1997 and January 1999. During this period a total of 191 cattle were examined for the Babesia species. Blood samples were collected from the cattle to obtain sera. During sampling, thick and thin blood smears were prepared from the punctured tail of each animal. Ticks were collected from the animals sampled. The sera were tested for the presence of antibodies to the Babesia species by IFAT. The blood smears were stained with 5% Giemsa's stain solution, and were examined microscopically with oil immersion. …


Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r Jan 2002

Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Effects of population density on the biochemical blood parameters of Japanese quails were investigated according to sex. Female and male quails were separated into three groups in 360 cm2 cages and groups I, II and III consisted of 2,3 and 4 quails respectively. In male quails, with increasing stocking density, serum glucose, inorganic phosphate and calcium levels increased (P


Isolation Of Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale From Chickens And Turkeys, Osman Ergani̇ş, Mehmet Ateş, H. H. Hadi̇mli̇, Mehmet Çorlu Jan 2002

Isolation Of Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale From Chickens And Turkeys, Osman Ergani̇ş, Mehmet Ateş, H. H. Hadi̇mli̇, Mehmet Çorlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 251 tracheal swabs and a total of 102 tracheae, lungs, airsacs, livers and spleens were collected from commercial layer, broiler and broiler parent stock flocks with respiratory infection. From turkey flocks, 96 tracheal swabs and 5 tissue samples from the trachea, lung, airsac, liver and spleen were also taken. Cultivations on Blood Agar supplemented with 5-10%sheep blood, on Chocolate Agar and on MacConkey Agar were incubated at 37ºC for 24-72 hours in the presence of 10%CO_2. Gram staining was carried out for the smooth and non-hemolytic colonies 1-3 mm in diameter and for those showing grayish pigmentation …


The Effect Of Trifolium Pratense On Spermatogenesis And Its Acute Toxicity (Ld_{50}) In Mice, Tülay Bakirel, Oya Keleş, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Kemal Ak Jan 2002

The Effect Of Trifolium Pratense On Spermatogenesis And Its Acute Toxicity (Ld_{50}) In Mice, Tülay Bakirel, Oya Keleş, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Kemal Ak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Trifolium pratense contains phytoestrogens and thus it has estrogenic activity. Estrogen has an important role in the development of the reproductive system and the maintanence of its function, and for this reason the effect of Trifolium pratense on sperm parameters and spermatogenesis was examined. Furthermore, its acute toxicity was established. In this study, the motility and morphology of epididymal spermatozoa taken from animals fed diets contains 20% and 40% Trifolium pratense, were affected. Statistically insignificant differences in the diameter of the seminiferous tubule and the number of primary spermatocytes between the control and experimental groups were observed. Intraperitoneal LD_{50} was …


The Relationship Between Ascorbic Acid, Oestradiol 17 \Beta And Progesterone In Plasma And Ovaries In Pregnant Holstein Cows, Seyfullah Hali̇loğlu, Behi̇ç Serpek, Nuri̇ Başpinar, Hüseyi̇n Erdem, Zafer Bulut Jan 2002

The Relationship Between Ascorbic Acid, Oestradiol 17 \Beta And Progesterone In Plasma And Ovaries In Pregnant Holstein Cows, Seyfullah Hali̇loğlu, Behi̇ç Serpek, Nuri̇ Başpinar, Hüseyi̇n Erdem, Zafer Bulut

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was performed to determine the relationship between the corpus luteum weight/diameter, follicular diameter and the levels of vitamin C, progesterone and oestradiol 17-\beta of the plasma, corpus luteum and follicular fluid of pregnant Holstein cows in a slaughterhouse. Progesterone and oestradiol 17-\beta concentrations were determined by the microtitration plate EIA method. Vitamin C levels were determined by spectrophotometer. Although there was a positive correlation between follicular fluid oestradiol 17-\beta levels and the follicle diameter in the follicular fluid, in contrast to oestradiol 17-\beta levels, small follicles have higher progesterone content than large follicles. This negative correlation was due …


Effects Of Zinc And Copper Supplementation To The Ration On Some Blood Metabolites In Merino Lambs, Tufan Keçeci̇, Ercan Keski̇n Jan 2002

Effects Of Zinc And Copper Supplementation To The Ration On Some Blood Metabolites In Merino Lambs, Tufan Keçeci̇, Ercan Keski̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the effects of supplementation of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) to the ration on some blood metabolites of merino lambs were investigated. For this purpose, 24 male lambs, which were about 3.5 months old and 26 kg in body weight, were used. The animals were equally divided into four groups. Over five months, while one of the groups was fed the control ration, the others were fed rations supplemented with Zn (250mg/kg in DM), Cu (25 mg/kg in DM) and the same amounts of Zn plus Cu ad libitum. Blood samples were taken from the vena jugularis …


The Effects Of Lactic Acid Bacterial Inoculants On The Fermentation, Aerobic Stability And In Situ Rumen Degradability Characteristics Of Maize And Sorghum Silages, İsmai̇l Fi̇lya Jan 2002

The Effects Of Lactic Acid Bacterial Inoculants On The Fermentation, Aerobic Stability And In Situ Rumen Degradability Characteristics Of Maize And Sorghum Silages, İsmai̇l Fi̇lya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the effect of lactic acid bacterial inoculants as silage additives on the fermentation, aerobic stability, and in situ rumen degradability of maize (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) silages. Maize was harvested at dent and sorghum was harvested at milk dough stages of maturity. Inoculant 1188 (Pioneer®, USA), H/M F Inoculant No. 9927 (Medipharm, USA), and Lacticil M 74 (Medipharm, Sweden) were used as lactic acid bacterial inoculants. Inoculants were applied to silages at 106cfu g-1 levels. Maize and sorghum were ensiled in 1.5 liter special jars equipped with a lid that enabled …


Effect Of Sodium Lactate On The Microbiological Quality And Shelf-Life Of Ready To Cook Meatballs, Bayram Çeti̇n, Kami̇l Bostan Jan 2002

Effect Of Sodium Lactate On The Microbiological Quality And Shelf-Life Of Ready To Cook Meatballs, Bayram Çeti̇n, Kami̇l Bostan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was performed to investigate the effects of sodium lactate on the microbiological quality and shelf-life of raw meatballs. For this purpose, 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% sodium lactate were added to the batter of Inegol meatballs that were prepared in accordance with traditional methods. The samples of meatballs were packed after being shaped and then were stored in a refrigerator for ten days. Over this time, the samples were periodically analysed for sensorial properties, ammonia amounts and microbial counts. The sensorial characteristics of the meatballs were not altered by the addition of sodium lactate. However, sodium lactate retarded microbial …


Determination Of Some Haematological Parameters In Spotted Barb (Capoeta Barroisi Lortet, 1894) And Roach (Rutilus Rutilus, Linnaeus, 1758) Living In Seyhan River (Adana City Region), Aysel Şahan, İbrahi̇m Cengi̇zler Jan 2002

Determination Of Some Haematological Parameters In Spotted Barb (Capoeta Barroisi Lortet, 1894) And Roach (Rutilus Rutilus, Linnaeus, 1758) Living In Seyhan River (Adana City Region), Aysel Şahan, İbrahi̇m Cengi̇zler

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted in Seyhan River between May 1997 and May 1998. Basic haematological parameters and effects of seasonal differences on these parameters were determined in Roach (Rutilus rutilus, Linnaeus, 1758) and Spotted Barb (Capoeta barroisi, Lortet, 1894) species which had adapted to water polluted by agricultural, industrial and domestic wastes. The waste of slaughterhouses also flowed into the region. The results of the study showed that there were deviations from standard values for most of the haematological parameters for R. rutilus indicating that R. rutilus individuals were affected by environmental stress factors more than those of C. barroisi.


Production Of Pastırma With Different Curing Methods And Using Starter Culture, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya Jan 2002

Production Of Pastırma With Different Curing Methods And Using Starter Culture, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of starter culture (Staphylococcus carnosus + Lactobacillus pentosus) on some physical, chemical and microbiological properties of pastırma produced with brine and dry curing methods were investigated. The curing method significantly affected the contents of salt, nitrite, nitrite/nitrate rate at the level of P


Andrological Examinations Of Kangal Sheepdogs (Karabash), Ergun Akçay, Necmetti̇n Teki̇n Jan 2002

Andrological Examinations Of Kangal Sheepdogs (Karabash), Ergun Akçay, Necmetti̇n Teki̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, according to different age groups (1-3, 4-6, 7 years old and over) of Kangal sheepdogs, andrological examinations were performed and the correlations between morphological, functional and spermatological parameters were estimated. In the morphological examinations of the genital organs, testis width, testis length, scrotal circumference, scrotal skin thickness and body weight were measured. The differences between the body weights of the groups were found to be significant (p


An Investigation On Milk Yield And Reproductive Performance Of Holstein Friesian Cows In Kocas State Farm 1. Milk Yield Traits, Serdar Duru, Erdoğan Tuncel Jan 2002

An Investigation On Milk Yield And Reproductive Performance Of Holstein Friesian Cows In Kocas State Farm 1. Milk Yield Traits, Serdar Duru, Erdoğan Tuncel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of milk yield of Holstein Friesian cows raised at Kocas state farm in Central Anatolia. The material of the research was 970 lactation records of 362 dairy cows raised from 1988 to 1995 at Kocas state farm. Statistical analysis of the records was conducted with the Minitab version 9.2 computer program. Significant differences between groups were determined by the method of Least Significant Difference (LSD). The general mean values of lactation length, lactation milk yield and 305 day milk yield were respectively 304.4±1.39 days, 4966±32.96 kg and 4784± 27.35.


Effects Of Some Environmental Factors On Growth Traits Of Awassi And Redkaraman Lambs, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu Jan 2002

Effects Of Some Environmental Factors On Growth Traits Of Awassi And Redkaraman Lambs, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the birth weights, weaning weights, pre-weaning daily weight gains, live weights at the end of the grazing period, average daily live weight gains, body weights after shearing and greasy fleece weights were determined. The year had a significant (P


Effects Of Some Environmental Factors On Reproductive Characters Of Awassi And Redkaraman Ewes, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu Jan 2002

Effects Of Some Environmental Factors On Reproductive Characters Of Awassi And Redkaraman Ewes, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this research, the effects of some environmental factors on the reproductive characters of Awassi and Redkaraman ewes reared at the Research and Application Farm of Agricultural College at Atatürk University were investigated. Year, age of ewes, breed and the linear effect of body weight of ewes at the beginning of mating were studied. The year had no significant effect on any of the reproductive characters. Age of ewes, breed and body weight of ewes at the start of mating caused highly significant (P


Prediction Of The Voluntary Intake And Digestibility Of Forage-Based Diets From Chemical Composition And Ruminal Degradation Characteristics, M. Aki̇f Karsli, James R. Russell Jan 2002

Prediction Of The Voluntary Intake And Digestibility Of Forage-Based Diets From Chemical Composition And Ruminal Degradation Characteristics, M. Aki̇f Karsli, James R. Russell

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Two digestion experiments and an in situ nylon bag experiment were conducted to determine the correlations between chemical composition, ruminal in situ degradation kinetics and OMI, and OM and CP digestibilities of diets in wethers fed forages of varying nutritive value without and with protein supplementation. Wethers were fed ground corn crop residues, oat-berseem clover or alfalfa hay in the first experiment, ground corn crop residues with or without alfalfa or oat-berseem clover hay supplemented with SBM and grain corn mixture to meet the DIP requirement, by using level 1 of the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle computer program at …


Haemocyte Classification And Differential Counts In The Freshwater Crab, Potamon Fluviatilis, Hi̇jran Yavuzcan Yildiz, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Atar Jan 2002

Haemocyte Classification And Differential Counts In The Freshwater Crab, Potamon Fluviatilis, Hi̇jran Yavuzcan Yildiz, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Atar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Three haemocyte groups were identified in the freshwater crab, Potamon fluviatilis: hyalinocytes, semigranulocytes and granulocytes. The proportion of hyalinocytes was found to be 15%, that of semigranulocytes 54.25% and that of 30.75% granulocytes.


A Case Of Aelurostrongylus Abstrusus Infection In A Cat In İstanbul, Turkey And Its Treatment With Moxidectin And Levamisole, Erkut Tüzer, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Ayşen Gargili, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş Esatgi̇l Jan 2002

A Case Of Aelurostrongylus Abstrusus Infection In A Cat In İstanbul, Turkey And Its Treatment With Moxidectin And Levamisole, Erkut Tüzer, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Ayşen Gargili, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş Esatgi̇l

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Larvae of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus were identified in the feces of a 2-year-old female cat suffering from dyspnea and incoordination for 18 months. The larvae had a terminal S-shaped projection and a subterminal dorsal spine. The larvae measured 363-378x15 µm (aver. 370x15 µm). Firstly, moxidectin (0.4 mg/kg) was given subcutaneously to 3 healthy stray cats over 1 year old to check adverse effects on cats. No adverse reaction was observed. Then a subcutaneous injection of moxidectin (0.4 mg/kg) was given to the infected cat for treatment on day 0 and this was repeated on day 51. Seventy-nine days after the 2nd …


The Effects Of Indomethacin, Furosemide And Prostaglandin F2 Alpha On Thyroid Hormone Levels In Rams, İzzet Karahan, İbrahi̇m Pi̇ri̇nçci̇, Ahmet Ateşşahi̇n, Feri̇t Gürsu, Gürkan Çikim, Osman Güler Jan 2002

The Effects Of Indomethacin, Furosemide And Prostaglandin F2 Alpha On Thyroid Hormone Levels In Rams, İzzet Karahan, İbrahi̇m Pi̇ri̇nçci̇, Ahmet Ateşşahi̇n, Feri̇t Gürsu, Gürkan Çikim, Osman Güler

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate the changes occurring in the levels of serum thyroid hormone in rams given indomethacin, furosemide and PGF2\alpha. In the study, 20 Akkaraman rams, approximately 2 years old were used. Indomethacin (3.0 mg/kg), furosemide (2.0 mg/kg) and PGF2\alpha (0.1 mg/kg) were intramuscularly given to the animals in one dose and repeated for four consecutive days. Blood samples were collected after drug administrations. Free-total thyriiodothyrionine and thyroxine (T3 and T4) levels were determined using a hormone autoanalyser. Serum free T3 and T4 levels in rams given PGF2\alpha were found to have fallen compared to the …


Detection Of Infectious Bronchitis Virus In Tracheal Organ Cultures Using The Immunoperoxidase Technique, Ayşi̇n Şen, Gürsel Sönmez, Vi̇ldan Caner, M. Özgür Özyi̇ği̇t Jan 2002

Detection Of Infectious Bronchitis Virus In Tracheal Organ Cultures Using The Immunoperoxidase Technique, Ayşi̇n Şen, Gürsel Sönmez, Vi̇ldan Caner, M. Özgür Özyi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The applicability of the immunoperoxidase (IP) technique in unfixed-fresh tracheal organ cultures (TOCs) was investigated for rapid detection of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). For this purpose, TOCs prepared from one-day-old SPF chicks were inoculated with IBV M41 strain in serial dilutions. IBV antigen detected by IP technique in TOCs 18 h postinoculation. IP staining was observed before siliostasis in all dilutions. The IP technique was also applied to detect IBV antigen in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of TOCs inoculated with IBV M41 strain. Viral antigen was also detected in these sections. Histopathological examinations of IBV M41 infected tracheal rings showed loss …


Studies On Early Diagnosis Of Rhodococcus Equi Infection By Elisa In Foals From Racehorse Breeding Studfarms In The Marmara Region, N. Yakut Özgür, Serkan İki̇z, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, Babür Cari̇oğlu, Ömer Akay, Ati̇lla Ilgaz, Shinji Takai Jan 2002

Studies On Early Diagnosis Of Rhodococcus Equi Infection By Elisa In Foals From Racehorse Breeding Studfarms In The Marmara Region, N. Yakut Özgür, Serkan İki̇z, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, Babür Cari̇oğlu, Ömer Akay, Ati̇lla Ilgaz, Shinji Takai

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Due to the recent increasing mortality rates in 1- to 4-month-old Thoroughbred foals with Rhodococcus equi infection in Turkey, serum samples from 454 foals between 30 and 60 days on studfarms of the Marmara Region, where the Thoroughbred foal population is concentrated, were investigated by ELISA for early diagnosis of the infection. The Tween 20-extracted antigen of the R. equi ATCC 6939 strain was used in the ELISA. Two hundred and nine (46%) of the 454 foals were found to be ELISA-positive. Optical density (OD) values of 0.3 (positive limit) or higher were detected in 43% of foals aged 30-40 …


Detection Of Cattle Infected With Theileria Annulata In Fields By Nested Pcr, Ifat And Microscopic Examination Of Blood Smears, Zati̇ Vatansever, Serpi̇l Nalbantoğlu Jan 2002

Detection Of Cattle Infected With Theileria Annulata In Fields By Nested Pcr, Ifat And Microscopic Examination Of Blood Smears, Zati̇ Vatansever, Serpi̇l Nalbantoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to diagnose Theileria annulata infected cattle by microscopy, IFAT and nested PCR and to compare the sensitivity and specificity of these diagnostic methods. A total of 147 blood and sera samples were collected from healthy cattle in four localities of Polatlı district, Ankara, where tropical theileriosis is prevalent. Examination results revealed positivity rates of 31.3%, 44.9% and 61.2% for microscopy, IFAT and nested PCR, respectively. It was shown that nested PCR is more sensitive and specific when compared to microscopical examination and serological findings. It was also shown that nested PCR is more sensitive …


Effect Of Force Feeding With Various Energy Levels Of Diets On Fattening Performance And Fatty Liver Production Of Adult Geese, Ö. Hakan Muğlali, Ahmet Ergün, Cansu Ağca, Ayhan Güler, Kemal Küçükersan, Mehmet Orman, İlkay Yalçinkaya, Pinar Saçakli Jan 2002

Effect Of Force Feeding With Various Energy Levels Of Diets On Fattening Performance And Fatty Liver Production Of Adult Geese, Ö. Hakan Muğlali, Ahmet Ergün, Cansu Ağca, Ayhan Güler, Kemal Küçükersan, Mehmet Orman, İlkay Yalçinkaya, Pinar Saçakli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the effect of force feeding on the fattening performance, fatty liver production and some blood parameters of adult geese. The level of cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL in plasma lipids and the hepatic enzymes SGOT, SGPT and ALP were analysed during different periods of the study. While the initial plasma lipid fractions, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL, of the control group, group I and group II were 245.42 ± 16.79, 370.14 ± 31.42, 61.42 ± 6.37 and 11.90 ± 1.90; 233.85 ± 8.54, 374.85 ± 37.98, 61.57 ± 4.38 and 10.42 ± 2.22; …


Investigation On Serum Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P) And Alkaline Phosphatase (Ap) Levels In Cows With Retained Placenta, Yaşar Akar, Hami̇t Yildiz, Hakan Keçeci̇, Muhterem Aydin Jan 2002

Investigation On Serum Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P) And Alkaline Phosphatase (Ap) Levels In Cows With Retained Placenta, Yaşar Akar, Hami̇t Yildiz, Hakan Keçeci̇, Muhterem Aydin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) levels of the blood serum of cows with retained placenta (RP) were measured and the role of these parameters on the etiology of the RP was investigated. A total of 28 different ages and breeds of cows, of which 14 (group 1) had retained placenta and 14 (group 2) discharged fetal membranes (within 3-8 hours of delivery) were used as the material of the study. Additionally, these two groups were divided into two subgroups, according to the sexes of their calves, and three subgroups called groups A (3 years), …


A Study On The Determination Of Some Parameters Of The Scorpion Fish (Scorpaena Porcus Linne., 1758) Caught By Bottom Nets In The Area Of Sinop In Terms Of Fishery Biology, Habi̇l Uğur Koca Jan 2002

A Study On The Determination Of Some Parameters Of The Scorpion Fish (Scorpaena Porcus Linne., 1758) Caught By Bottom Nets In The Area Of Sinop In Terms Of Fishery Biology, Habi̇l Uğur Koca

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In the present research, which was carried out during the period of June 1996 to May 1997 in order to determine some population parameters of the scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus Linne., 1758) in the Sinop region, a total of 633 individuals were investigated according to age, length, weight and sex composition, growth rate, the relationship of length-weight, Von Bertalanffy Growth Formula and the condition factor. The sex ratio of the stock was determined to be 43.76% female and 56.24% male and it was found that the fish were 1-6 years old. In the research, the relationship of length-weight was found …


The Effect Of Zinc On Body Weight And Some Serum Enzymes In Rats, Süleyman Korkut Tekeli̇, Nezi̇r Yaşar Toker, Fatma Tekeli̇ Jan 2002

The Effect Of Zinc On Body Weight And Some Serum Enzymes In Rats, Süleyman Korkut Tekeli̇, Nezi̇r Yaşar Toker, Fatma Tekeli̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

100 male Wistar albino rats were used in this study. After the adaptation period, the rats were divided into 5 equal groups. The experimental period lasted 22 days. Food and water were given ad libitum. 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm, 1,000 ppm and 2,000 ppm zinc were given by nasogastric probe to the control, experiment-1, experiment-2, experiment-3 and experiment-4 groups respectively, on days 1, 6, 11, 16, and 21 of the experimental period. The animals were weighed and blood samples were taken on days 2, 7, 12, 17, 22 of the experimental period. AST, ALT and ALP levels in …


Effect Of Oxytocin Administered In The Early Stage Of The Oestrous Cycle On The Length Of The Oestrous Cycle And Levels Of Serum Progesterone, Plasma A Vitamin And Ss-Carotene In Cows, Hami̇t Yildiz, Mehmet Çay Jan 2002

Effect Of Oxytocin Administered In The Early Stage Of The Oestrous Cycle On The Length Of The Oestrous Cycle And Levels Of Serum Progesterone, Plasma A Vitamin And Ss-Carotene In Cows, Hami̇t Yildiz, Mehmet Çay

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of the application of oxytocine in the early stage of the oestrous cycle on the levels of serum progesterone and plasma vitamin A and ß-carotene during the cycle. Five Swiss-Brown cows were used during two oestrous cycles. Blood samples were collected during the first cycle starting after synchronization and then a total daily dose of 100 I.U. oxytocine was applied subcutanously as a half dose at 12 hour intervals on days on 4, 5 and 6 of the second cycle. During the same cycle, blood samples were again collected, from …


Some Microbiological And Chemical Properties Of Pastırma Produced Using Potassium Nitrate And Starter Culture, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya Jan 2002

Some Microbiological And Chemical Properties Of Pastırma Produced Using Potassium Nitrate And Starter Culture, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, pastırma samples were produced using potassium nitrate and commercial starter culture (Staphylococcus carnosus + Lactobacillus pentosus). The meat for pastırma was dry cured with NaCl, glucose and saccarose together with KNO_3. The use of starter culture in pastırma production had a significant effect on counts of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, Micrococcus/Staphylococcus and lactic acid bacteria. The maximum counts of microorganisms were found in the 2^{nd} stage of the drying process. There was no significant difference between yeast mould counts in control and starter added samples. Nitrite and nitrate residues were lower in commercial starter added samples than …