Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Animal Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 5281 - 5310 of 5324

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Demonstration Of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (Ibr) Virus Antigens Byimmunoperoxidase Staining, Hakan Bulut, Yusuf Bolat, Aykut Özdarendeli̇, Mehmet Z. Doymaz, S. İsmet Gürhan Jan 1998

Demonstration Of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (Ibr) Virus Antigens Byimmunoperoxidase Staining, Hakan Bulut, Yusuf Bolat, Aykut Özdarendeli̇, Mehmet Z. Doymaz, S. İsmet Gürhan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

LUT, Yusuf BOLAT, Aykut ÖZDARENDELİ Fırat Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Viroloji Anabilim Dalı, Elazığ-TÜRKİYE Mehmet Z. DOYMAZ Fırat Üniversitesi, Tip Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Elazığ-TÜRKİYE S. İsmet GÜRHAN Şap Enstitüsü, Ankara-TÜRKİYE Abtract: In this study, cellular localization of IBR-IPV (Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis-Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis) virus anti-gens at various times of infection was studied. For this purpose, MDBK cells wre infected with IBR-Colorado strain and cellular dis-tribution of viral antigens were followed at early and late periods of infetction. Immunohistochemical staining of virus antigens were performed by using IBR-Colorado immune Balb/C mouse serum and horse radish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse immuno-globins as primary …


Effect Of Smoking Methods On Shelf-Life Of Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri), Nuray Kolsarici, Özlem Özkaya Jan 1998

Effect Of Smoking Methods On Shelf-Life Of Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri), Nuray Kolsarici, Özlem Özkaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this research, the shelf-life of vacuum-packed Rainbow trouts ( Salmo gairdneri) in 80° salinometer for 4 hours and then, treated by cold smoking (for 8 hours at 28°C) and by hot smoking (smoking was carried out in these steps: first, at 30°C for 30 minutes; second, at 50°C for 30 minutes and then, samples were cooked at 80°C for 45 minutes) was determined during the storage periods at +4±1°C and -18±1°C. Trouts stored at +4±1°C were analysed for four -day intervals till they lost their accept-ability and trouts stored at -18±1°C were analysed for one moth intervals for six …


Salmonella Arizonaeinfection In A Guinea Pig Breeding Unit, Aydın Gürel, Gülbin Ayyildiz, Nuri Turan, Tunay Pala, Hüseyin Yilmaz Jan 1998

Salmonella Arizonaeinfection In A Guinea Pig Breeding Unit, Aydın Gürel, Gülbin Ayyildiz, Nuri Turan, Tunay Pala, Hüseyin Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Salmonella arizonae infection was detected in guinea pigs kept for breeding. Two months old 50 quinea pigs were died in the breedig unit. Three death and 2 live guinea pigs were brought to Veterinary Faculty of İstanbul. The live 2 were euthanasied and necropcy was performed on all guinea pigs. The fluid about 50 cc. in the abdomen, the necrosis and pseudomembranes in the liver and spleen were observed. On histopathology, the foci of various coagulative necrosis were seen in the liver. The samples were taken from the liver and spleen for bacteriology and Salmonella arizonae was identified using the …


Estrous, Ovulation And Pregnancy Rates Followingpgf_{2\Alpha} Injections In Mares, Mürsel Demi̇rel, Ahmet Semacan, İbrahim Taşal Jan 1998

Estrous, Ovulation And Pregnancy Rates Followingpgf_{2\Alpha} Injections In Mares, Mürsel Demi̇rel, Ahmet Semacan, İbrahim Taşal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Prostaglandin F2a was commonly used for synchronisation in mares. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of single and double doses of PGF2a on estrous, ovulation and pregnancy rates. Therefore 43 Thoroughbred mares, between 4-17 years old, were used. Thirty mares 10 mg PGF2a (Dinoprost Tromethamine, Dinolytic) was injected intramuscularly, regardless of the stage of the estrous cycle, for synchronization. Estrous behaviors and follicular development were examined with daily teasing and rectal palpation every other day, after PGF2a injection and ovulation times determined daily rectal palpation during estrous. The ma-res which in estrous (n: 11) natural service …


The Effect Of Follicle Diameter On Estrous And Ovulation Time Duringpgf_{2\Alpha} Injection In Mares, Ahmet Semacan, Mürsel Demi̇rel, İbrahim Taşal Jan 1998

The Effect Of Follicle Diameter On Estrous And Ovulation Time Duringpgf_{2\Alpha} Injection In Mares, Ahmet Semacan, Mürsel Demi̇rel, İbrahim Taşal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Variations in estrous and ovulation times occur because of follicle diameter during PGF2a injection, in mares. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of follicle diameter on estrous and ovulation. Therefore 43 estrous cycles were evaluated in 32 Thoroughbred mares. Ten mg PGF2a (Dinoprost Tromethamine, Dinolytic) was injected intramuscularly in diestrous period for synchronization. Follicle diameters were measured and divided into groups in centimeters as follows ² 1 cm, 1-2 cm, 2-3 cm, 3-4 cm ve > 4 cm, during PGF2a injection. Result of daily teasing and rectal palpation every other day and daily rectal palpation during estrous …


The Effects Of Number Of Queen Cell Cups Given To The Feeding Coloniesand Harvesting Intervals On The Yield Of Royal Jelly Of Colonies, Semiramis Kutluca, Ferat Genç, Ahmet Dodoloğlu Jan 1998

The Effects Of Number Of Queen Cell Cups Given To The Feeding Coloniesand Harvesting Intervals On The Yield Of Royal Jelly Of Colonies, Semiramis Kutluca, Ferat Genç, Ahmet Dodoloğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The average acceptance rate of larvae, average yield of royal jelly per cell, average yield of royal jelly per colony at each time and total yield of royal jelly per colony were examined in feeding colonies in this research and 30 and 45 larvae to the each nursery colony were grafted in the groups of A and B respectively. Royal jelly was harvested at 48 hr intervals in the groups of A1 and B1 and 72 hr intervals in the groups of A2 and B2. The acceptance rate of larvae for the colonies in group of A was 87.74% and …


Experimental Salmonellosis Caused By Salmonella Enteritidis Phage Types In Mice, Gülçin Öztürk, Harun Özer, Hakan Kalender Jan 1998

Experimental Salmonellosis Caused By Salmonella Enteritidis Phage Types In Mice, Gülçin Öztürk, Harun Özer, Hakan Kalender

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, pathological findings were observed in experimental salmonellosis in mice. S. enteritidis PT 1, 4 and 7 strains isolated from chikens were used. Suspensions containing 10 9 and 10 8 of bacteria were inoculated orally to 36 mice. Anorexia, dullness, mild diarrhea, shudder, fever and death were observed in 9 mice. No clinical signs were seen in other mice. In macroscobic examinations, enlargement of liver and spleen, hyperemia and watery content were observed in intestines. In microscobic examinations, hyperemia, degeneration, necrosis and reticular cell hyperplasy in spleen. In addition, hyperemia, epithelial degeneration and necrosis were seen in the …


The Effects Of Using Liquid Smoke On Storage Stability Of Frankfurters, Nuray Kolsarici, Tolga Güven Jan 1998

The Effects Of Using Liquid Smoke On Storage Stability Of Frankfurters, Nuray Kolsarici, Tolga Güven

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this research, the effect of liquid smoke on the chemical, microbiological, physical and sensorial properties of Frankfurters were investigated. For this purpose, prepared sausage batters according to the standard formula were stuffed into the casings and divided into three groups before cooking and smoking. Sausages were smoked by using three different methods: natural smoking, dipping into 0.25% liquid smoke for 6 minutes and pulverization of 0.25% liquid smoke for 6 minutes. After cooking, the sausages in each group were vacuum packed. All samples were stored at 4±1°C and analyzed on the day 0 and 7-day intervals thereafter. Total mesophylic …


Macro-Anatomical Investigations On The Skeletons Of Porcupine (Hystrix Cristata) I. Ossa Membri Thoracici, Sadık Yilmaz, Z. Ender Özkan, Derviş Özdemi̇r Jan 1998

Macro-Anatomical Investigations On The Skeletons Of Porcupine (Hystrix Cristata) I. Ossa Membri Thoracici, Sadık Yilmaz, Z. Ender Özkan, Derviş Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, two porcupines (Hystrix cristata) were used to investigate the bones of fore limb. It was observed that the area of fossa supraspinata (54.7%) was larger than that of fossa infraspinata (45.3%). Processus hamatus and processus suprahamatus were present and processus coracoideus was well developed. Tuberculum majus elevated slightly over the level of caput humeri. Tuberositas deltoidea was well developed and tuberositas teres major et minor were prominent. Foramen supratrochleare, crista epicondyli lateralis and sulcus ulnaris were present. Spatium interosseum antebrachii was present and on the facies of every two bones towards the spatium a deep groove was …


The Serum Zinc And Copper Values Of The Morkaraman And Tuj Sheep Grownup In The Pasture Conditions In And Around Kars, Necati Kaya, Necati Utlu, Bekir Sami Uyanik, Ayla Özcan Jan 1998

The Serum Zinc And Copper Values Of The Morkaraman And Tuj Sheep Grownup In The Pasture Conditions In And Around Kars, Necati Kaya, Necati Utlu, Bekir Sami Uyanik, Ayla Özcan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was performed on 100 sheep, of which 50 were Morkaraman and 50 were Tuj, grown up in the pasture conditions in and around Kars. The serum zinc and copper values of the animals were analysed with Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometre. The serum zinc and copper values were respectively determined as; 40.56 ± 5.6 µg/dl, 80.10 ± 7.49 µg/dl in Morkaramans and, 38.72 ± 5.32 µg/dl, 75.04 ± 6.58 µg/dl in Tujs. There were no significant differences between the value of zinc and copper statistically.


Detection Of Antibodies To Ehrlichia Risticii In Horses, Seyyal Ak, Nuri Turan, Ahmet Mi̇nbay, Sukanta K. Dutta Jan 1998

Detection Of Antibodies To Ehrlichia Risticii In Horses, Seyyal Ak, Nuri Turan, Ahmet Mi̇nbay, Sukanta K. Dutta

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, presence of antibodies to Ehrlichia risticii in the sera of 100 throughbreed horses brought to Turkey Jockey Club Stud from different regions was investigated by indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA), western immunoblotting, indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and competetive ELISA (CELISA) using monoclonal antibody. Ten sera gave various degrees of flourescence on IFA test. The sera giving fluorescence were sent to University of Maryland and the test was repeated. The results were similar. Five sera from those positives were also tested on western immunoblotting. Amongst those, only one serum reacted with one of the 9 surface antigens …


Effects Of Different Concentrations Of Monensin On The Electrocardiogramand The Serum Ion Balance Of The Rabbit, İsmail Meral, Ali Çinar, Fahri Bayiroğlu, S. Oktay Aslan Jan 1998

Effects Of Different Concentrations Of Monensin On The Electrocardiogramand The Serum Ion Balance Of The Rabbit, İsmail Meral, Ali Çinar, Fahri Bayiroğlu, S. Oktay Aslan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study was planned to investigate the effects of two different concentrations (10 and 40 mg/kg) of monensin, carboxylic ionophore antibiotic, on the ECG and the serum Na + and K + concentrations of rabbits. Fifteen male rabbits, about 2 kg and 1 year old, were used. ECGs were recorded by a direct writing electrocardiograph. Blood samples for measuring serum Na + and the K + concentrations were collected and the leads I, II, II, aVR, aVL and aVF were recorded before and 6 hours after monensin was given. The durations and amplitudes of waves on the trace were …


Myasthenia Gravis In A Dog, Hasan Batmaz, Fikriye Süzer, Engin Kennerman, Zeki Yilmaz Jan 1998

Myasthenia Gravis In A Dog, Hasan Batmaz, Fikriye Süzer, Engin Kennerman, Zeki Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A seven-month-old male collie was brought to our clinic with complaints of exhaustaion and fatigue for the past month, inability to stand on its hind legs, loss of voice and anorexia for the past week. In clinical examination, increase in heart frequency, difficulty in lifting the head, tetraparesis, regurgitation and urinary incontinence were observed. MG was suspected and 0.05 mg/kg i.m. neostigmine methylsulfate was given for clinical diagnosis. A positive response was seen within 30 minutes of drug application. The same drug was administered 3 hours later and the same positive clinical findings were observed. The disease was diagnosed as …


Peptide Profile Of Low-Fat Edam Cheese, Erdoğan Küçüköner, Zahur U. Haque Jan 1998

Peptide Profile Of Low-Fat Edam Cheese, Erdoğan Küçüköner, Zahur U. Haque

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Low-fat Edam cheese was manufactured using conventional cheese-making procedures using low-fat milk (1.5% fat). The cheese samples were aged for six months at 5 to 6°C. The cheese was analyzed for biochemical characteristics and peptide content. The peptide contents were determined with reverse phase chromatography. The association property of proteins and peptides in the soluble fraction of the cheese was determined using hydrophobic interaction chromatography. The overall peptide quantity increased with age with a marked increase in hydrophobic peptide content.


Efficacy Of Moxidectin Against Strongylin Nematodes In Naturally Infected Horses, Aynur Gülanber, Erkut Tüzer, Ayşen Gargili, Müfit Toparlak, İlker Efi̇l, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş Jan 1998

Efficacy Of Moxidectin Against Strongylin Nematodes In Naturally Infected Horses, Aynur Gülanber, Erkut Tüzer, Ayşen Gargili, Müfit Toparlak, İlker Efi̇l, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Twenty naturally infected horses were divided into two groups (10 control and 10 experimental) according to EPG values. An injectable formulation of moxidectin, in a dose of 0.3 mg/kg, was given to the horses orally in jam syrup. The evaluation of drug efficacy was based on EPG values. The same dose of the drug was applied to an additional 25 horses to test for side effects. The drug was found to be highly effective (100%) against strongylin parasites on days 7, 14. and 21. No side effects were observed.


The Mathematical Basis Of Inverse\Chi^2 And Inverse-Wishart Distribution Used In Animalbreeding Applications, M. Ziya Firat, Yüksel Bek Jan 1998

The Mathematical Basis Of Inverse\Chi^2 And Inverse-Wishart Distribution Used In Animalbreeding Applications, M. Ziya Firat, Yüksel Bek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The chi-square and Wishart distributions play an important role in animal breeding applications, especially in the estima-tion of variance components using Bayesian methods. These two distributions are so related that one can easily be derived from the other. In other words, the chi-square distribution is a particular case of the Wishart distribution or the Wishart distribution is a mul-tivariate generalization of the chi-square distribution. This article provides a simple mathematical basis of the above-mentioned dis-tributions; it shows how one is derived from the other and in what from they are used in animal breeding applications.


The Effect Of Formaldehyde And Blood Treatments Of Sunflower Meal On The Degradationcharacteristics And Effective Degradability In Rumen, Sakine Yalçin, Adnan Sehu, Fatma Karakaş Jan 1998

The Effect Of Formaldehyde And Blood Treatments Of Sunflower Meal On The Degradationcharacteristics And Effective Degradability In Rumen, Sakine Yalçin, Adnan Sehu, Fatma Karakaş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of formaldehyde and blood treatments of sunflower meal on the degra-dation characteristics and effective degradability of dry matter(DM), organic matter and crude protein. Sunflower meal treated with 0.8 g formaldehyde/100 g crude protein, 0.5, 0.75, 1.5 and 2 L whole blood/kg DM. Three adult rumen fistulated merino rams were used in this study. Samples were incubated in the rumen for 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48 and 60 h. Formaldehyde treatment of sunflower meal reduced the amount of rapidly soluble protein, degradation rate constant and effective degradability of protein by 75.36, …


Investigations On Chlamydia Psittaciinfections Causing Abortion In Sheep In Konya Districtusing Complement Fixation Test, Rüstem Duman, Yusuf Durak Jan 1998

Investigations On Chlamydia Psittaciinfections Causing Abortion In Sheep In Konya Districtusing Complement Fixation Test, Rüstem Duman, Yusuf Durak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, a total of 224 blood sera which were collected from aborted ewes during 1993-1994 lambing season in Konya district and analysed for the presence of antibodies to Chlamydia psittaci using complement fixation test (CFT). In CFT, a suspension which have been prepared from the yolk sacs of embryonated hens' eggs infected with S26/3 strain of Chlamydia psittaci which was provided from Pendik Veterinary Control and Research Institute as antigen, guinea pig serum as a source of complement and rabbit antisera immunized with sheep erythrocyte which was prepared at the Department of Microbiology, Veterinary Faculty, Selçuk University as …


Investigation Of Relationship Between Glutathione And Birth Weight And Liveweight Gain In Lambs, Ayşegül Bi̇ldi̇k, Fatmagül Yur, Hayati Çamaş, Fuat Odabaşioğlu, Mikail Aslan Jan 1998

Investigation Of Relationship Between Glutathione And Birth Weight And Liveweight Gain In Lambs, Ayşegül Bi̇ldi̇k, Fatmagül Yur, Hayati Çamaş, Fuat Odabaşioğlu, Mikail Aslan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate the glutathione level in Morkaraman, Morkaraman x Dorsetdown (F1) and Morkaraman x Corriedale (F1) lambs and to demonstrate its relationship with birth-weight and live-weight gain. Fourtyone Morkaraman, 36 Morkaraman x Dorsetdown, 30 Morkaraman x Corriedale lambs were used as animal materials. Blood samples obtained from the animals were analysed by using spectrophotometric technique for the level of glutathione. In Morkaraman, Morkaraman x Dorsetdown and Morkaraman x Corriedale lambs, GSH h levels were 17.7±1.1, 19.9±0.9, 18.6±1.7 mg/dl respectivels and GSH H levels were 40.3±2.2, 36.2±1.9, 31.1±0.9 mg/dl respectively. Relationship between birth-weight and GSH level …


Effects Of Different Maturation Periods On In Vitro Maturation Of Bovine Oocytes, Sema Bi̇rler, Serhat Pabuççuoğlu, İ. Kamuran İleri̇, Serhat Alkan, Mithat Evecen Jan 1998

Effects Of Different Maturation Periods On In Vitro Maturation Of Bovine Oocytes, Sema Bi̇rler, Serhat Pabuççuoğlu, İ. Kamuran İleri̇, Serhat Alkan, Mithat Evecen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Primer oocytes (n=157) collected from ovaries of slaughtered cows were matured at 39°C with 95-100% humidity and under a gas mixture of 5% O 2 , 5% CO 2 and 90% N 2 for 22 (n=52), 24 (n=52) and 26 (n=53) hours. Modified Parker's Medium (MPM) supplemented with FSH and 20% ECS was used as maturation medium. At the end of these periods all oocytes were fixated in ethanol:acetic acid in the ratio of 3:1 for 24 hours and stained by %2 aceto-orcein to evaluate the maturational criteria. At the 22, 24 and 26-hours maturation groups, 23(%44.2), 27 (%51.9) and …


Hibernation And Body Weight In Dormice, Glis Glis Orientalis(Nehring, 1903) (Rodentia: Gliridae), Maintained Underuncontrolled Conditions, Ercüment Çolak, Nuri Yi̇ği̇t, Mustafa Sözen, Şakir Özkurt Jan 1998

Hibernation And Body Weight In Dormice, Glis Glis Orientalis(Nehring, 1903) (Rodentia: Gliridae), Maintained Underuncontrolled Conditions, Ercüment Çolak, Nuri Yi̇ği̇t, Mustafa Sözen, Şakir Özkurt

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Hibernation pattern and changes in the body weight of juvenile and adult dormice, Glis glis orientalis, kept in uncontrolled conditions were investigated. It was determined that G.g.orientalis entered hibernation on October 28 when its body weight was 180 g and the ambient temperature was below 18 ºC, which seems to be the critical temperature for entering hibernation. Although body weight has an important role in entering hibernation at the beginning of the hibernation season, dormice hibernated as the hibernation season progressed regardless of their body weight. Adult dormice arose from hibernation during the period of May 13 to June 6. …


Early Development Of Barbel ( Barbus Barbus L.) Larvae, Metin Çalta Jan 1998

Early Development Of Barbel ( Barbus Barbus L.) Larvae, Metin Çalta

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, the early development of barbel ( Barbus barbus L.) larvae has been determined by measuring their wet weight, dry weight, whole body mineral content (Ca, Mg, Na and K), skeletal development and gill development. It has been observed that wet weight, whole body mineral contents, the number of lamellae per filament of gill and the number of calcified vertebrae of larvae during early development stage increased by age, whereas dry weight decreased. The increase of whole body magnesium content has been very low compared with that of other minerals. In addition, a possitive relationship between whole body …


A Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Meloidae (Coleoptera)Fauna Of Turkey Along With New Records, Hikmet Özbek, Dezso Szaloki Jan 1998

A Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Meloidae (Coleoptera)Fauna Of Turkey Along With New Records, Hikmet Özbek, Dezso Szaloki

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The faunistic study on Meloidae conducted from 1970s up to 1996 based on the collection of over 4000 specimens and 147 species of 17 genera in two subfamilies are reported. Among them Alosimus reitterianus(Semenov), Coryna confluensReiche, Mylabris cingulata Falderman, M. colligata Redtenbacher, M. furcimacula Sumakov, M. serana (Escherich), M. suturalis Pic, Meloe ganglbauery Apfelbeck, M. glazunovi Pliginskij, M. rufiventris Germar, M. scabriusculus Brand et Erichson, Apalus bipunctatus Germar, A. spectabilis Schaun, Stenoria analis Schaun and Zonitis nigriventris Motschulsky are new records for the Turkish fauna. Besides that Cerocoma scovitzi intermediaMaran, Lydus anatolicusMuche, L. gibbigerEscherich, Micromerus bitlisensis Kaszab, M. dersimensis Kaszab, …


A New Record For The Turkish Fauna: Tycherobius Stramenticola Bolland(Acari, Actinedida, Camerobiidae), Kamil Koç, Nusret Ayyildiz Jan 1998

A New Record For The Turkish Fauna: Tycherobius Stramenticola Bolland(Acari, Actinedida, Camerobiidae), Kamil Koç, Nusret Ayyildiz

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, the characters and distribution of Tycherobius stramenticola Bolland, 1986 which is a new record for the Turkish fauna are given.


Levels Of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr And Ni) In Tissue Of Cyprinus Carpio,Barbus Capitoand Chondrostoma Regiumfrom The Seyhan River, Turkey, M. Canli, Ö. Ay, M. Kalay Jan 1998

Levels Of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr And Ni) In Tissue Of Cyprinus Carpio,Barbus Capitoand Chondrostoma Regiumfrom The Seyhan River, Turkey, M. Canli, Ö. Ay, M. Kalay

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Concentrations of cadmium, lead, copper, chromium and nickel were determined in the gill, liver and muscle of Cyprinus carpio, Barbus capito and Chondrostoma regium caught at 5 stations on the Seyhan river system. Heavy metal concentrations in the tissues tended to vary significantly among stations, and one station thought to be contaminated by hospital effluents showed particularly high metal concentration. Liver and gill tissues showed higher metal concentrations than muscle tissue. The ranges of mean metal concentrations (µg/g d.w.) were as follows: the range of cadmium concentration was 1.26-6.10, 0.96-4.72 and 0.51- 1.67, that of lead was 9.41-44.75, 5.22-37.15 and …


Productivity Enhancement Of Rice Crop Yield Through Prevention Of Losses Due To Wild Boars In Pakistan, Abdul Rauf Khokhar, Syed Waqar Ali Rizvi Jan 1998

Productivity Enhancement Of Rice Crop Yield Through Prevention Of Losses Due To Wild Boars In Pakistan, Abdul Rauf Khokhar, Syed Waqar Ali Rizvi

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The wild boar control trials were conducted in rice fields in the districts of Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Faisalabad and Gujrat, covering an overall area of 3000 hectares. Zinc phosphide encapsulated bait was used resulting in 80-100% reductions in wild boar activity. In addition, the impact of the boar control work on the crop productivity was evaluated by interviewing 391 farmers selected randomly from the trial areas. The average farm size of the sampled farmers was 426.30 hectares. The average yield loss due to wild boars was estimated at 22.75%. By applying newly developed zinc phosphide capsular technology, 502.17 mt. of rice …


Toxicity Of Neem Leaves Extract (Nlx) Compared Withmalathion (57 E.C.) Against Late 3rd Instar Larvaeof Culex Fatigans(Wild Strain) By Who Method, Mohammad Arshad Azmi, Syed Naeemul Hassan Naqvi, Imtiaz Ahmad, Rahila Tabassum, Bushra Anb Jan 1998

Toxicity Of Neem Leaves Extract (Nlx) Compared Withmalathion (57 E.C.) Against Late 3rd Instar Larvaeof Culex Fatigans(Wild Strain) By Who Method, Mohammad Arshad Azmi, Syed Naeemul Hassan Naqvi, Imtiaz Ahmad, Rahila Tabassum, Bushra Anb

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Among the filariaris causing mosquitoes Culex fatigans is considered an important intermediate host in South-East Asia. Toxicity of ethanolic extract of neem leaves (NLX) is compared with an organophosphate pesticide malathion (57 E.C.). The LC 50 value of malathion (Sisthion) determined presently is 0.45 ppm against late 3rd instar larvae of Culex fatigans (wild strain) and of neem fraction (NLX) is 390 ppm by standard WHO method.


Geographic Variations And Taxonomic Status Of Myotis Myotis (Borkhausen,1797) In Turkey ( Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), İrfan Albayrak, Nursel Aşan Jan 1998

Geographic Variations And Taxonomic Status Of Myotis Myotis (Borkhausen,1797) In Turkey ( Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), İrfan Albayrak, Nursel Aşan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study is a taxonomical evaluation of 146 specimens of Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797) collected in Turkey between 1974 and 1994. Turkish Myotis myotis were compared with records from the Palaearctic Region. It was determined that both Myotis myotis myotis and Myotis myotis macrocephalicus are distributed in Turkey. The diagnostic characters, habitat, pelage colour, external and cranial measurements and distribution of each taxon were recorded.


A Study On Ecology And Biology Of Microtus Guentheridanford And Alston,1880 (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Turkey, Ercüment Çolak, Mustafa Sözen, Nuri Yi̇ği̇t, Şakir Özkurt Jan 1998

A Study On Ecology And Biology Of Microtus Guentheridanford And Alston,1880 (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Turkey, Ercüment Çolak, Mustafa Sözen, Nuri Yi̇ği̇t, Şakir Özkurt

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, ecology and biology of Microtus guentheriwere investigated based on both field and laboratory observations along with its effects on agricultural crops. It was determined that this vole has a shallow burrow with numerous entrances and does not store food in its burrow. In captivity, M. guentherigave litters from September to June and a female produced 42 pups, being seven litters during a reproduction season. The duration of pregnancy varied 20 to 21 days. The average litter size was 5.5 and young were born in an average weight of 3.3 g. The fur developed at an age of …


The Growth Features Of Tench ( Tinca Tinca L., 1758 ) In The Kesikköprüdam Lake, Ahmet Altindağ, Sibel Yi̇ği̇t, Seyhan Ahiska, Şakir Özkurt Jan 1998

The Growth Features Of Tench ( Tinca Tinca L., 1758 ) In The Kesikköprüdam Lake, Ahmet Altindağ, Sibel Yi̇ği̇t, Seyhan Ahiska, Şakir Özkurt

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, the growth properties of tench ( Tinca tincaL., 1758) in the Kesikköprü Dam Lake between April 1995 and March 1996 were studied. In the specimens examined, ages ranged from I-VI in both sexes. The population was 51.43% female and 48.57% male. The fork length and weight in ranged from 16.1 to 41.4 cm and from 85 to 1350 g, respectively, and in males from 15.8 to 40.3 cm and from 83 to 1127 g, respectively. Age-length and age-weight relations were calculated according to the von Bertalanffy growth equation. The following values were obtained for females and males, …