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Agricultural Economics Commons

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Agricultural and Resource Economics

2017

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Articles 1 - 30 of 87

Full-Text Articles in Agricultural Economics

Modelling The Impact Of National Development Strategies For The East African Rice Sector, Florence Muthee Dec 2017

Modelling The Impact Of National Development Strategies For The East African Rice Sector, Florence Muthee

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The 2008 food crisis prompted many food importing nations to reconsider the need to be self-sufficient especially in their staple food needs. This awakening led to the launch of the Coalition for Africa Rice Development (CARD) initiative with a goal to double rice production in Africa. Under the CARD umbrella member countries drafted individual National Rice Development Strategies (NRDS). This study is a quantitative assessment of four East African countries’ NRDS: Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda within dynamic global rice economy models. The NRDS targets and strategies are not realistic and included under estimation of rice consumption for Kenya, an …


In The Field The Women Saved The Crop: The Women’S Land Army Of World War Ii, Denna M. Clymer Dec 2017

In The Field The Women Saved The Crop: The Women’S Land Army Of World War Ii, Denna M. Clymer

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The Women’s Land Army brought together rural and urban sectors of the United States in a climate of national and regional crisis. By the time the country was cast into war, the agricultural sector was already caught in a downward economic spiral that drove away laborers. With demand falling, and farms propped up only by experiments in subsidy and parity, when military and industrial jobs emerged in urban areas, farm laborers became scarce. At the same time the war created jobs for men outside of the agricultural sector, farm prices recovered and demand soared, forcing farmers to look to women …


Governance Rules And Bargaining Power In Sustainability Alliances, Matthew Elliott, Lisa Elliott Nov 2017

Governance Rules And Bargaining Power In Sustainability Alliances, Matthew Elliott, Lisa Elliott

Matthew Elliott

Multi-stakeholder sustainability alliances (MSSAs) have recently emerged to reduce externalities in the agri-food sector; creating a new dimension to bargaining power. This paper describes the new dimension to market power, and quantifies the governance rules effects to bargaining power and sustainability outcomes in MSSAs. Sustainability initiatives are simulated in U.S. corn and soybean production using the APEX model.  Shapley values are then estimated to quantify bargaining power changes given alternative governance rules in a MSSA. The results demonstrate with transferable eco-label benefits, and proper governance rules, MSSAs can achieve cooperative sustainable outcomes.   


The Impact Of Separating Fed From Nonfed Beef In An Econometric Simulation , Dyaa Kamal Adbou Ahmed Kamal-Abdou Nov 2017

The Impact Of Separating Fed From Nonfed Beef In An Econometric Simulation , Dyaa Kamal Adbou Ahmed Kamal-Abdou

Ahmed Kamal

No abstract provided.


Econometric Estimation Of Groundwater Depth Change For The High Plains Aquifer, Jonathan R. Sims Nov 2017

Econometric Estimation Of Groundwater Depth Change For The High Plains Aquifer, Jonathan R. Sims

Department of Agricultural Economics: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

This article presents a new method for estimating changes in depth to groundwater at a yearly, county level and incorporates these estimates as the dependent variable of econometric models for the High Plains aquifer. The High Plains (Ogallala) aquifer underlies eight states in the central United States and is the primary source of irrigation water for this large food producing region. The stock of groundwater is a finite, non-renewable resource with minimal recharge in most areas. Many fields of study, including hydrology and agricultural economics, are interested in depth to groundwater changes because they serve as a proxy for estimating …


Franklin County Community Food Resources, Emily Couture Oct 2017

Franklin County Community Food Resources, Emily Couture

Franklin

Food resources found in Franklin County, Maine:

  • Farm stands
  • CSA farms
  • Farmers' markets
  • SNAP office
  • WIC office
  • Additional resources


Somerset County Community Food Resources, Michela Desjardins Oct 2017

Somerset County Community Food Resources, Michela Desjardins

Somerset

Food resources found in Somerset County, Maine

  • County statistics
  • Local producers
  • Local markets
  • University of Maine (UMO)
  • Recreation


Waldo County Community Food Resources, Liesel Krout Oct 2017

Waldo County Community Food Resources, Liesel Krout

Waldo

Food resources found in Waldo County, Maine:

  • Community supported agriculture
  • Harvest Bucks accepted
  • Community resources
  • Food pantries


Washington County Community Food Resources, Richard Sawyer Oct 2017

Washington County Community Food Resources, Richard Sawyer

Washington

Food resources found in Washington County, Maine:

  • Facts about food insecurity
  • Snap and WIC
  • WIC certified stores
  • Farmers' markets
  • Harvest Bucks
  • Food pantries
  • Resources for children


Washington County Community Food Resources, Hannah Bonnie Oct 2017

Washington County Community Food Resources, Hannah Bonnie

Washington

Food resources found in Washington County, Maine:

  • Farm stands
  • Food pantries
  • Harvest Bucks
  • Farmers' markets
  • Department of Health and Human Services offices


York County Community Food Resources, Christin Mcdonough Oct 2017

York County Community Food Resources, Christin Mcdonough

York

Food resources found in York County, Maine:

  • Food pantries
  • Farmers' markets
  • Farm stands
  • Other resources


Somerset County Community Food Resources, Jason Scott Oct 2017

Somerset County Community Food Resources, Jason Scott

Somerset

Food resources found in Somerset County, Maine:

  • Good Shepard Food Banks partners
  • Harvest Bucks/EBT Farmers' Markets
  • Farm stands
  • CSA farms
  • Other food resources


York County Community Food Resources, Jennifer Curtis Oct 2017

York County Community Food Resources, Jennifer Curtis

York

Food resources found in York County, Maine:

  • Local school pantries
  • Farms
  • Farm stands
  • Good Shepard Food Bank partners
  • Emergency food


Sagadahoc County Community Food Resources, Liesel Krout Oct 2017

Sagadahoc County Community Food Resources, Liesel Krout

Sagadahoc

Food resources found in Sagadahoc County, Maine:

  • Farms - community supported agriculture
  • Farm stands (Harvest Bucks)
  • Farmers' market (EBT)
  • Mobile market
  • Food pantries


Hancock County Community Food Resources, Savannah Lowrey Oct 2017

Hancock County Community Food Resources, Savannah Lowrey

Hancock

Food resources found in Hancock County, Maine:

  • Farm stands
  • Farmers markets
  • CSA farms
  • Food pantry
  • Community centers


Waldo County Community Food Resources, Christin Mcdonough Oct 2017

Waldo County Community Food Resources, Christin Mcdonough

Waldo

Food resources found in Waldo County, Maine:

  • Food pantries
  • Farm stands
  • Farmers markets
  • Other resources


Penobscot County Community Food Resources, Savannah Lowrey Oct 2017

Penobscot County Community Food Resources, Savannah Lowrey

Penobscot

Food resources found in Penobscot County, Maine:

  • Farm stands
  • Farmers' markets
  • Food pantries
  • CSA farms
  • Community centers


Oxford County Community Food Resources, Laura Mills Oct 2017

Oxford County Community Food Resources, Laura Mills

Oxford

Food resources found in Oxford County, Maine:

  • Farmers' markets
  • Food co-operatives
  • Cooking classes
  • CSA farms
  • Farm stands
  • Farm stands that accept Husky Bucks
  • Retail Stores


Piscataquis County Community Food Resources, Samantha Machado Oct 2017

Piscataquis County Community Food Resources, Samantha Machado

Piscataquis

Food resources found in Piscataquis County, Maine:

  • Local farmers' markets
  • Local farmers' markets (SNAP, WIC, and/or EBT)
  • Free meals through the month (churches)


Piscataquis County Community Food Resources, Tiia Kand Oct 2017

Piscataquis County Community Food Resources, Tiia Kand

Piscataquis

Food resources found in Piscataquis County, Maine:

  • Food banks
  • Food pantries
  • Food resources
  • Additional resources
  • Demographics


Knox County Community Food Resources, Mikayla Libby Gilbert Oct 2017

Knox County Community Food Resources, Mikayla Libby Gilbert

Knox

Food resources found in Knox County, Maine:

  • Farmers' Markets (EBT and Harvest Bucks)
  • Retailers (Harvest Bucks)
  • DHHS office
  • Meals on Wheels
  • Food Pantries
  • Meal Sites


Kennebec County Community Food Resources, Mikayla Libby Gilbert Oct 2017

Kennebec County Community Food Resources, Mikayla Libby Gilbert

Kennebec

Food resources found in Kennebec County, Maine:

  • Farmers' markets (EBT)
  • Retailers (Harvest Bucks)
  • DHHS office
  • Meals on Wheels
  • Food pantries
  • Meal sites


Luchadoras: Resistencias Contra La Violencia De Género Por Las Mujeres En La Región De San Ramón, Olivia "Livey" Beha Oct 2017

Luchadoras: Resistencias Contra La Violencia De Género Por Las Mujeres En La Región De San Ramón, Olivia "Livey" Beha

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This qualitative study describes the dynamic resiliency-building process against gender-based violence in two rural coffee-producing communities in the region of San Ramon, Nicaragua. It examines the methods and efficacy of economic empowerment and educational interventions facilitated by the Union of Agricultural Cooperatives Augusto Cesar Sandino (UCA San Ramón) in addressing gender inequality, preventing gender-based violence, and increasing access to resources for women in the cooperatives of El Privilegio and Danilo Gonzales. This complex ecology, comprised of the interactions between women, their communities, available resources, and institutions, is assessed through the lens of women’s individual perspectives as they engage in three …


Impact Of Socioeconomic Factors On Florida Consumers' Perceptions On Use Of Chemical In Locally Or Regionally Produced Livestock Products, David Nii O. Tackie, Akua Adu-Gyamfi, Janette R. Bartlett, Bridget J. Perry Sep 2017

Impact Of Socioeconomic Factors On Florida Consumers' Perceptions On Use Of Chemical In Locally Or Regionally Produced Livestock Products, David Nii O. Tackie, Akua Adu-Gyamfi, Janette R. Bartlett, Bridget J. Perry

Professional Agricultural Workers Journal

Abstract

The use of chemicals in livestock production has been an issue for consumers for several decades. This study, therefore, assessed the impact of socioeconomic factors on Florida consumers’ perceptions on the use of chemicals in locally or regionally produced livestock products. Data were collected from a sample of 404 participants from several Florida counties and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic analysis. Most of the respondents were of the opinion that using chemicals in locally or regionally produced and sold beef or goat meat was a serious or somewhat serious hazard. The ordinal logistic regression results showed …


Economies Of Scale In Integrated Pest Management In Vegetable And Fruit Production, Franklin Quarcoo, Conrad Bonsi, David Nii O. Tackie, Walter A. Hill, Gertrude Wall, George Hunter Sep 2017

Economies Of Scale In Integrated Pest Management In Vegetable And Fruit Production, Franklin Quarcoo, Conrad Bonsi, David Nii O. Tackie, Walter A. Hill, Gertrude Wall, George Hunter

Professional Agricultural Workers Journal

Abstract

Pest management is achieved directly using a variety of tools, including pesticides, and indirectly through a number of agronomic/cultural practices such as irrigation and fertilizer application; collectively these practices function to positively effect general plant health. Healthier plants are more resistant to or tolerant of pests. This study explores the scale differences that impact the pest management significance and suitability of certain agronomic practices. Scale differences were discussed using literature-based information, direct field observations, and anecdotal information on the relative advantages of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems; organic and conventional cultivation of crops; crop rotation versus mono-cropping systems; precision …


Simulating The Impact Of A Co2-Equivalent Meat Tax On Grain And Livestock Markets, Regan Gilmore, Azzeddine Azzam Aug 2017

Simulating The Impact Of A Co2-Equivalent Meat Tax On Grain And Livestock Markets, Regan Gilmore, Azzeddine Azzam

UCARE Research Products

Research Question

What are the potential effects of imposing a carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent tax on meat consumption, including beef, pork, and poultry, on U.S. livestock and grain markets and greenhouse gas emissions?

This is the second half of a research project introduced in the poster entitled "Using an Equilibrium Displacement Model to Simulate the Impact of an Environmental Meat Tax on Grain and Livestock Markets," online at https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ucareresearch/125/


The Impact Weather Has On Nyc Citi Bike Share Company Activity, Mark Martinez Jul 2017

The Impact Weather Has On Nyc Citi Bike Share Company Activity, Mark Martinez

Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics at Colby

This paper seeks to figure out the effect weather has on individuals’ behavior. A more focused approach to determining this effect is seeing how different weather conditions ranging from the temperature, the precipitation, the amount of inches of snowfall and the wind speed effect the ridership of Citi Bikes throughout all four seasons. The approach of this research paper is using data from the National Climatic Data Center that focuses in on the weather found in Manhattan, New York and correlates each of the weather conditions to the total number of trips per day that is provided by the Citi …


The Effects From Public Transportation On Property Values: A Closer Look At Scituate, Hanover, And Norwell, Massachusetts, Alexandra Taylor Perticone, Christine S. Coveney Jul 2017

The Effects From Public Transportation On Property Values: A Closer Look At Scituate, Hanover, And Norwell, Massachusetts, Alexandra Taylor Perticone, Christine S. Coveney

Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics at Colby

Prior studies have expressed the value of location in real estate, but more recent studies have explored the influence that public transportation has had on housing prices. Access to public transportation is understood to increase the value of homes. Easier access to public transportation allows for shorter and more convenient commutes into or within cities. However, other studies have found that proximity to public transportation can also have adverse effects on property values. This paper investigates whether the implementation of the Greenbush Commuter line in Massachusetts in October 2007 increased the housing prices in Scituate, Ma--the furthest town from the …


Invited Introduction To Jerec, Matthew Kahn Jul 2017

Invited Introduction To Jerec, Matthew Kahn

Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics at Colby

No abstract provided.


Welcome By The Editor, Nathan W. Chan Jul 2017

Welcome By The Editor, Nathan W. Chan

Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics at Colby

No abstract provided.