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2008

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Articles 151 - 180 of 326

Full-Text Articles in Agriculture

2008 Water Colloquium, John Owens Jan 2008

2008 Water Colloquium, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

It is my very great pleasure to have this opportunity to welcome you to the 2008 Water Colloquium, hosted by our Water Center and the Water Resources Research Initiative here at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln.


Casnr Salute To Graduates, John Owens Jan 2008

Casnr Salute To Graduates, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

We appreciate your being with us this afternoon as we celebrate the accomplishments of tomorrow's graduates from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. These students truly are a reason for celebration. Thank you for attending and congratulations to the class of 2008! This Salute to the Graduates ceremony has become a wonderful tradition in the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.


Lead Presentation - Shout It Out, John Owens Jan 2008

Lead Presentation - Shout It Out, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

Good afternoon, everyone. Those of us representing the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources are pleased to be here with you today. We welcome you to IANR Shout It Out, the exciting Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources game that allows you to test your IANR and Nebraska knowledge, learn exciting new facts, and most importantly of all win prizes!


Lead Group Presentation, John Owens Jan 2008

Lead Group Presentation, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

Let me begin today by offering my congratulations to each of you who is a member of this new LEAD class. You are embarking upon a truly exciting, rewarding opportunity, important to both you and Nebraska. Our state needs good leaders, people dedicated to keeping our organizations, communities, and Nebraska strong, and moving forward. We need leaders of courage and compassion, able to think clearly, assess information, formulate a plan, and adjust that plan as needed. We need leaders who work toward a common good.


Gudmundsen Sandhills Laboratory Open House: Wagonhammer Education Center, John Owens Jan 2008

Gudmundsen Sandhills Laboratory Open House: Wagonhammer Education Center, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

Today at this terrific Gudmundsen Sandhills Laboratory open house I want to begin with three thank you’s. First, thank you for attending. It is a treat to see all of you here, and we thank you for your presence and your interest in this key university program.


Alumni Advisory Council Presentation - Wick Alumni Center, John Owens Jan 2008

Alumni Advisory Council Presentation - Wick Alumni Center, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

Folks, I'm so pleased to be here with you today to talk about the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, and the exciting, valuable contributions our faculty, staff, and students are making to Nebraska and, indeed, the world. Last year an independent study found the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources provides a conservative 15-to-1 return on state tax dollars invested with us. We call that study the At Work for Nebraska study because well, that's what we are about.


Abn Morning Session, John Owens Jan 2008

Abn Morning Session, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

December's wintry weather started me thinking about the December seven years ago when my wife Virginia and I slid into town looking forward with real enthusiasm to our new adventure with the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.


Nebraska Hall Of Agricultural Achievement Dinner, John Owens Jan 2008

Nebraska Hall Of Agricultural Achievement Dinner, John Owens

John Owens: Speeches and Appearances

It is my pleasure to be with you tonight celebrating the accomplishments of these wonderful and worthy new additions to the Nebraska Hall of Agricultural Achievement. I'm delighted to have this opportunity to help recognize these Nebraskans so deserving of their honors. It is a privilege for all of us to say, “well done and thank you” to people who make such significant contributions to the world, who live their lives meaningfully in the way they choose to put their talents and energies to work.


Using Chemigation Safely And Effectively: Calibration Workbook Jan 2008

Using Chemigation Safely And Effectively: Calibration Workbook

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

This booklet is designed to be used with the "Calibration" section of the Using Chemigation Safely and Effectively training DVD. The workbook examples correspond with the DVD presentation. During the presentation, you are encouraged to ask questions, and work through the calculations in this workbook and use it as a reference in the field.
Example calculations are included for applying insecticides, and fertilizers through center-pivots. However, they represent the simplest situations of calibrating a center-pivot irrigation system. To calibrate other irrigation system types such as, a corner system or a system with intermittent use of an end gun, requires additional …


Ballot Issues Education For The 2008 General Election, J. David Aiken, Bradley D. Lubben Jan 2008

Ballot Issues Education For The 2008 General Election, J. David Aiken, Bradley D. Lubben

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

Nebraska communities attempt to attract new employers to the community often by providing economic incentives to the new business: direct loans or grants, infrastructure improvements (roads, power, sewer lines, etc.), purchasing real estate, and job training grants. Communities can respond more quickly to new business development opportunities if the community has a pool of community development funds available for immediate use. The 1991 Nebraska Local Option Municipal Economic Development Act allows Nebraska cities and villages to create such a fund after preparing a community economic development plan, receiving voter approval and with continuing citizen review board oversight.1 Under current …


Drainage Benchmarking In The Northern Agricultural Region : Landholder Survey, Alison Beattie, Angela Stuart-Street Jan 2008

Drainage Benchmarking In The Northern Agricultural Region : Landholder Survey, Alison Beattie, Angela Stuart-Street

Resource management technical reports

No abstract provided.


Ballot Issues Education For The 2008 General Election - Initiative 424: Constitutional Amendment To Prohibit Discrimination Or Preferential Treatment, J. David Aiken, Bradley D. Lubben Jan 2008

Ballot Issues Education For The 2008 General Election - Initiative 424: Constitutional Amendment To Prohibit Discrimination Or Preferential Treatment, J. David Aiken, Bradley D. Lubben

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

On November 4, 2008, Nebraska voters will consider an amendment to the state constitution to ban many state or local government affirmative action programs (unless pending court challenges nullify the vote). The proposed constitutional amendment was brought forth by petition initiative and is modeled after similar language approved by voters in California (1996), Washington (1998), and Michigan (2006). Voters in Colorado will also face the same question this year on election day while similar efforts in Arizona, Missouri, and Oklahoma failed to reach the ballot.


Ua37/7 Faculty Personal Papers Hayward Brown, Wku Archives Jan 2008

Ua37/7 Faculty Personal Papers Hayward Brown, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

The bulk of the series consists of syllabi and workbooks for agricultural courses. There is also a folder of Hayward Brown's notes on religion. The series housed in a box along with Series 8.


Small Pasture Management Guide, James Barnhill, Scott Mckendrick Jan 2008

Small Pasture Management Guide, James Barnhill, Scott Mckendrick

All Archived Publications

As more people select rural settings for their homes, traditional farms are being divided into small acreage home lots. Many small acreage owners would like to have lush green pastures where they can raise horses, cattle, or sheep. The purpose of this booklet is to provide the educational guidance these owners need to successfully establish and maintain a healthy grazing system.


Ua37/2 Faculty Personal Papers Small Collections, Wku Archives Jan 2008

Ua37/2 Faculty Personal Papers Small Collections, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Small donations from individual faculty and staff members. These are generally one or two items housed in a single folder. Papers range from gradebooks and syllabi to funeral cards and obituaries. The existing records are arranged in alphabetical order by donor surname. Future donations will be arranged in the order in which they are received.


Ua1c6 Events Photos, Wku Archives Jan 2008

Ua1c6 Events Photos, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Images of events not otherwise categorized.

  1. Demonstrations & Protests
  2. Commencement
  3. Homecoming
  4. Banquets / Dinners
  5. Conferences / Workshops
  6. Dedications
  7. Entertainment
  8. Exhibits

Includes images of College High and Training School events.


Reclamation: Managing Water In The West, Nebraska – Kansas Area Office, Great Plains Regional Office Jan 2008

Reclamation: Managing Water In The West, Nebraska – Kansas Area Office, Great Plains Regional Office

United States Bureau of Land Management: Staff Publications

1. Setting

The North Loup Division (Division) is located in east-central Nebraska. Project lands (Figure 1, “North Loup Division, Nebraska, General Map”) are within the drainage basins of the North Loup and Loup Rivers. They extend southeast from near the northwest corner of Valley County through the upland valley of Turtle, Dane, and Mira Creeks and along the North Loup and Loup Rivers from Ord to Fullerton, Nebraska. The irrigable lands are located in Valley, Greeley, Howard, Nance, and Merrick Counties. Diversion facilities are located on the Calamus River in Garfield and Loup Counties and on the North Loup River …


University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Agricultural Research Division 122nd Annual Report July 1, 2007 To June 30, 2008, Institute Of Agriculture And Natural Resources Jan 2008

University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Agricultural Research Division 122nd Annual Report July 1, 2007 To June 30, 2008, Institute Of Agriculture And Natural Resources

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

Our Mission ..... 4

Foreword..... 5

Faculty Awards and Recognitions.... 6

Graduate Student Awards and Recognitions...10

Undergraduate Honors Student Research Program...14

Variety and Germplasm Releases....15

Patents.....17

Administration..... 18

Administrative Personnel.... 18

Organizational Chart....19

Administrative Units....20

IANR Research Facilities.... 21

Faculty..... 22

Agricultural/Natural Resources Units... 23

Education and Human Sciences Departments...33

Off-Campus Research Centers....34

Interdisciplinary Activities....35

Visiting Scientists/Research Associates....36

Research Projects..... 43

Agricultural/Natural Resources Units... 43

Education and Human Sciences Departments...48

Off-Campus Research Centers....49

Interdisciplinary Activities ....50

Publications.....51

Agricultural/Natural Resources Units... 57

Education and Human Sciences Departments...77

Off-Campus Research Centers....80

Research Expenditures....82


Effects Of Concentrate Level And Pen Configuration On Performance Of Boer Crossbred Goat Kids, M. E. Corrigan, J. S. Drouillard, E. R. Loe, B. E. Depenbusch, M. J. Quinn Jan 2008

Effects Of Concentrate Level And Pen Configuration On Performance Of Boer Crossbred Goat Kids, M. E. Corrigan, J. S. Drouillard, E. R. Loe, B. E. Depenbusch, M. J. Quinn

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

One hundred eighty-one Boer-sired goat kids from dams of predominantly Spanish breeding (17.6 ± 2.34 kg initial BW; 177 wethers, 4 doelings) were used to determine optimum inclusion level of concentrate in diets fed to goats in confinement. Effects of elevated loafing areas on performance were also examined. Goats were blocked by weight (2 blocks per treatment) and randomly assigned to 1 of 12 outdoor pens (4.3 m2; 15 to 16 head/pen) with concrete floors. Pens of goats were randomly assigned, within block, to 1 of 6 treatments. A 2 × 3 factorial arrangement was used with factors consisting of …


Interval Mapping Of Quantitative Trait Loci For Corky Ringspot Disease Resistance In A Tetraploid Population Of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum Subsp. Tuberosum), Dong-Man Khu, Jim Lorenzen, Christine A. Hackett, Stephen L. Love Jan 2008

Interval Mapping Of Quantitative Trait Loci For Corky Ringspot Disease Resistance In A Tetraploid Population Of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum Subsp. Tuberosum), Dong-Man Khu, Jim Lorenzen, Christine A. Hackett, Stephen L. Love

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

Corky ringspot disease (CRS) resistance is an ideal target trait for breeding using marker-assisted selection (MAS) due to the high variability in field disease incidence that complicates screening for resistance. To develop molecular marker(s) associated with CRS resistance, a linkage map was constructed for a tetraploid population of 92 genotypes in order to conduct quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis. The population was tested for CRS resistance in an infested screening field for four years. Broad sense heritability and its standard error of CRS disease resistance were 0.80 (±0.16). A total of 892 AFLP, 95 SSR, and 5 SSCP markers were …


Using Temporally Limited Wind Data In The Wind Erosion Prediction System, Simon Van Donk, Chaoying Liao, Edward L. Skidmore Jan 2008

Using Temporally Limited Wind Data In The Wind Erosion Prediction System, Simon Van Donk, Chaoying Liao, Edward L. Skidmore

West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte

The Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) is a computer model for the simulation of windblown sediment loss from a field. The model is used to evaluate the effect of alternative cropping systems and management scenarios on wind erosion. WEPS requires hourly wind data, which for many locations are unavailable. Therefore, the objective of our research was to investigate whether wind speed and direction can be simulated adequately from temporally limited data and to determine suitable times of the day to take measurements if only a few measurements per day can be made. For three locations (La Junta, Colorado; Sidney, Nebraska; …


Effect Of Crop Residue On Soil Water Content And Yield Of Sprinkler-Irrigated Corn, Simon Van Donk, Derrel Martin, Suat Irmak, Steven Melvin, James Petersen Jan 2008

Effect Of Crop Residue On Soil Water Content And Yield Of Sprinkler-Irrigated Corn, Simon Van Donk, Derrel Martin, Suat Irmak, Steven Melvin, James Petersen

West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte

Competition for water is becoming more intense in many parts of the USA, including west-central Nebraska. It is believed that reduced tillage with increased crop residue conserves water, but the magnitude of water savings is not clear. In 2007, a study was initiated on the effect of residue on soil water content and crop yield at North Platte, Nebraska. The experiment was conducted on a set of plots planted to field corn (Zea mays). There were two treatments: residue-covered soil and bare soil. Bare-soil plots were created by using a dethatcher and subsequent hand-raking, removing most of the …


Evaluation Of Dry Distillers Grains Plus Solubles Inclusion On Performance And Economics Of Finishing Beef Steers, C. D. Buckner, T. L. Mader, G. E. Erickson, S. L. Colgan, D. R. Mark, V. R. Bremer, K. K. Karges, M. L. Gibson Jan 2008

Evaluation Of Dry Distillers Grains Plus Solubles Inclusion On Performance And Economics Of Finishing Beef Steers, C. D. Buckner, T. L. Mader, G. E. Erickson, S. L. Colgan, D. R. Mark, V. R. Bremer, K. K. Karges, M. L. Gibson

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

A 167-d feedlot study was conducted to evaluate feeding increasing levels of dry distillers grains plus solubles (DDGS) to finishing cattle and the impact on performance and profitability. Crossbred steer calves (n = 240, BW = 306 ± 24.5 kg) were used in 30 pens with dietary treatments of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% DDGS dietary inclusion (DM basis). Quadratic relationships (P < 0.05) were observed for final BW and ADG as dietary DDGS increased, with the greatest ADG observed at 20% inclusion. The DMI was not affected (P > 0.15) by DDGS level, but G:F tended to be quadratic (P = 0.10) as 20% DM inclusion had the greatest value, although steers fed all levels of DDGS had numerically greater G:F compared with steers fed no …


Is Preventative, Concurrent Management Of The Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) And Bean Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Possible?, Kevin D. Johnson, Matthew E. O'Neal, Jeffrey Bradshaw, Marlin E. Rice Jan 2008

Is Preventative, Concurrent Management Of The Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) And Bean Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Possible?, Kevin D. Johnson, Matthew E. O'Neal, Jeffrey Bradshaw, Marlin E. Rice

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

In Iowa, the management of insect pests in soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., has been complicated by the arrival of the invasive species soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and occasional outbreaks of bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifurcata (Förster) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), populations leading to economic losses. Several insecticide programs designed to reduce abundance of the overwintered and first generation C. trifurcata and the incidence of bean pod mottle virus were evaluated over 3 yr (2004-2006) for their impacts on A. glycines populations, at three locations in Iowa (Floyd, Lucas, and Story counties). There was no significant overlap of either …


Crop Residue In North Dakota: Measured And Simulated By The Wind Erosion Prediction System, Simon Van Donk, S. D. Merrill, D. L. Tanaka, J. M. Krupinsky Jan 2008

Crop Residue In North Dakota: Measured And Simulated By The Wind Erosion Prediction System, Simon Van Donk, S. D. Merrill, D. L. Tanaka, J. M. Krupinsky

West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte

Residue cover is very important for controlling soil erosion by water and wind. Thus, the Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) includes a model for the decomposition of crop residue. It simulates the fall rate of standing residue and the decomposition of standing and flat residue as a function of temperature and moisture. It also calculates residue cover from flat residue mass. Most of the data used to develop and parameterize this model have been collected in the southern U.S. We compared WEPS‐simulated residue cover with that measured in south‐central North Dakota for 50 two‐year cropping sequences from nine crops species …


Case Study: Nutrient Values Of Spring And Summer Annual Forages In A Single Cut Harvest1, B. A. Weichenthal, D. D. Baltensperger, K. P. Vogel, S. D. Masterson, J. M. Krall Jan 2008

Case Study: Nutrient Values Of Spring And Summer Annual Forages In A Single Cut Harvest1, B. A. Weichenthal, D. D. Baltensperger, K. P. Vogel, S. D. Masterson, J. M. Krall

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

The Central High Plains of the United States (western Nebraska and Kansas and eastern Wyoming and Colorado) is a major beef cattle production area, but it is subject to periodic droughts. Annual forages are an essential feed source for maintaining beef cattle herds during periods of drought and winter months. The objective of this study was to determine nutrient concentrations in annual forages, including barley, oats, triticale, forage sorghums, sudangrass, pearl millet, foxtail millet, field peas, soybeans, and vetch grown for hay in this region. The summer annuals—forage sorghums, sudangrass, pearl millet, and foxtail millet—were grown in replicated rain-fed and …


Endeavors 2007-08 Jan 2008

Endeavors 2007-08

Endeavors: Highlights of University of Nebraska-Lincoln Agricultural Research Division Research

CONTENTS:

New approach delays soybean irrigation, maintains yields
New group focuses on bioenergy crops in the Midwest
Sandhills dunes more stable than once thought
Take ‘may contain food allergen’ labels seriously
Advanced infrared camera expands hydrology research
UNL-based Drought Mitigation Center has new leadership
Carbohydrates in milk can help block bacteria
Tending human tendons using ultrasound
Research studies effect of one-time tillage on no-till
IANR, cattle feeders partners in cattle research
Medical, animal researchers to collaborate
Rural Nebraskans not the retiring type, poll shows
IANR returns 15 to 1 benefit for each tax dollar
New components of plant immunity being …


Identification Of A Candidate Gene For The Wheat Endopeptidase Ep-D1 Locus And Two Other Sts Markers Linked To The Eyespot Resistance Gene Pch1, Jeffrey M. Leonard, Christy J. W. Watson, Arron H. Carter, Jennifer L. Hansen, Robert S. Zemetra, Dipak K. Santra, Kimberly G. Campbell, Oscar Riera-Lizarazu Jan 2008

Identification Of A Candidate Gene For The Wheat Endopeptidase Ep-D1 Locus And Two Other Sts Markers Linked To The Eyespot Resistance Gene Pch1, Jeffrey M. Leonard, Christy J. W. Watson, Arron H. Carter, Jennifer L. Hansen, Robert S. Zemetra, Dipak K. Santra, Kimberly G. Campbell, Oscar Riera-Lizarazu

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

Wheat is prone to strawbreaker foot rot (eyespot), a fungal disease caused by Oculimacula yallundae and O. acuformis. The most effective source of genetic resistance is Pch1, a gene derived from Aegilops ventricosa. The endopeptidase isozyme marker allele Ep-D1b, linked to Pch1, has been shown to be more effective for tracking resistance than DNA-based markers developed to date. Therefore, we sought to identify a candidate gene for Ep-D1 as a basis for a DNA-based marker. Comparative mapping suggested that the endopeptidase loci Ep-D1 (wheat), enp1 (maize), and Enp (rice) were orthologous. Since the product of the maize endopeptidase locus enp1 …


Areawide Pest Management Of Cereal Aphids In Dryland Wheat Systems Of The Great Plains, Usa, Kristopher Giles, Gary L. Hein, Frank Peairs Jan 2008

Areawide Pest Management Of Cereal Aphids In Dryland Wheat Systems Of The Great Plains, Usa, Kristopher Giles, Gary L. Hein, Frank Peairs

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

In the Great Plains of the USA from Wyoming to Texas, dryland winter wheat either is regularly grown continuously or is followed by a year of fallow in semi-arid locales (Royer and Krenzer, 2000). It has been well documented that these continuous monocultures can, over time, lead to increased levels of all types of pests (i.e. insects, diseases and weeds) (Andow, 1983, 1991; Vandermeer, 1989; Cook and Veseth, 1990; Elliott et al., 1998a; Way, 1998; Ahern and Brewer, 2002; Boyles et al., 2004; Brewer and Elliott, 2004; Men et al., 2004). Relative to insect pests, the ephemeral …


Evaluation Of Management Strategies For Bean Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) And Bean Pod Mottle Virus (Comoviridae) In Soybean, Jeffrey D. Bradshaw, Marlin E. Rice, John H. Hill Jan 2008

Evaluation Of Management Strategies For Bean Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) And Bean Pod Mottle Virus (Comoviridae) In Soybean, Jeffrey D. Bradshaw, Marlin E. Rice, John H. Hill

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

Cerotoma trifurcata Förster (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Bean pod mottle virus (Comoviridae) (BPMV) both can reduce yield and seed quality of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of systemic, seed-applied, and foliar-applied insecticides for the management of this pest complex at three locations in central, northeastern, and northwestern Iowa during 2002-2004. Seed-applied insecticide was evaluated according to a currently recommended management program for Iowa (i.e., insecticide applications that target emerging overwintered beetles, F0, and the first seasonal generation, F1). The experimental treatments included seed-applied (thiamethoxam, 0.3-0.5 g [AI] kg-1 …