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Articles 4831 - 4860 of 4947

Full-Text Articles in Agriculture

Pistachio Sorting Model Research Using Impact Acoustics, Zang Fuyao, Feng Tao, Wang Jing, Hu Junjie Apr 2015

Pistachio Sorting Model Research Using Impact Acoustics, Zang Fuyao, Feng Tao, Wang Jing, Hu Junjie

Food and Machinery

Pistachio sorting technique research using impact acoustics is a method, which is to make pistachio vibrating and sounding when impacted, and get the connection between its signal features and structure characteristics through acoustics analyzing. Pistachio is considered as a nested ball , and analyses the whole process from the ground until the last moment of free vibration attenuation, and explains that the time domain and frequency domain characteristics of pistachio will perform different vibration characteristics based on the levels of opening. A new selecting method based on time-domain signal integrated logarithmic decrement is presented, and sorting effect is obvious.


Effect Of Temperature On Deterioration Site And Physiological Enzymes Activity During Wheat Storing, Liu Weilong, Li Cuixiang, Wang Yuli, Hu Yuansen Apr 2015

Effect Of Temperature On Deterioration Site And Physiological Enzymes Activity During Wheat Storing, Liu Weilong, Li Cuixiang, Wang Yuli, Hu Yuansen

Food and Machinery

The changes were discussed in wheart storage in the initial deterioration site and physiological enzymes activity. The variation of enzymes activity was detected in natural aging and artificial aging wheat by setting three temperature of 30 ℃, 40 ℃ and 50 ℃. And the embryo tissue was also observed by microscope to ensure the deterioration region of wheat. The results showed that the physiological deterioration began with the cap of radical, and then extend to the radical, at last reached the plumule. In the process of deterioration at different temperatures, the catalase activity gradually decreased and remains at a very …


Study On Hydrolysis Conditions Of Sipunculus Nudus By Response Surface Methodology, Sun Xueping, Yang Jialin, Xu Yan, Liu Haijuan, Ren Yi Apr 2015

Study On Hydrolysis Conditions Of Sipunculus Nudus By Response Surface Methodology, Sun Xueping, Yang Jialin, Xu Yan, Liu Haijuan, Ren Yi

Food and Machinery

Using DH (degree of hydrolysis) as the main index, hydrolysis effects on Sipunculus nudus protein of seven proteases were compared. On the basis of single factor experiment, response surface methodology and Box-Behnken model were employed to establish the quadratic model for optimization the hydrolysis conditions. Results showed that the DH of Protamex was higher than those of others. The optimum hydrolysis conditions were as follows: the ratio of enzyme to substrate of 7.8%, hydrolysis time of 4 h and the hydrolysis temperature at 50 ℃. Under this condition, DH reached 24.81%. This study was aimed to provide theoretical basis for …


Review On Extraction Methods And Function Activity Of Blueberry Polyphenols, Wu He, Wang Yuanliang, Zhao Lin, Liu Anran, Chen Chouwei Apr 2015

Review On Extraction Methods And Function Activity Of Blueberry Polyphenols, Wu He, Wang Yuanliang, Zhao Lin, Liu Anran, Chen Chouwei

Food and Machinery

Blueberry polyphenols, as efficient bio-active substances, play an important role in anti-oxidation and subhealth improvement. Besides of conventional resolving extraction, methods of high efficiency and extraction rate also have been applied to it with the development of technology; functional studies also have gradually developed to the molecular and cellular level. For the purpose to offer an advisory opinion for further discuss, the research progresses of solvent, ultrasonic, enzymatic, microwave-assisted extraction process; and the ability of slowing down the occurrence of malignant diseases, improving sub-health state of human body of blueberry polyphenols are summarized in this passage.


Nutrient Value And Health-Care Functionof Xiang-Lotus And Its Development In Food Industry, Wang Liangliang, Xia Yanbin, Ren Mei Apr 2015

Nutrient Value And Health-Care Functionof Xiang-Lotus And Its Development In Food Industry, Wang Liangliang, Xia Yanbin, Ren Mei

Food and Machinery

Xiang-lotus is rich in nutrition with numerous health benefits and nutrition will be improvement after germination. This paper introduced the nutrient value and health care function of Xiang-lotus, development and utilization in food industry. It can provide a research reference for intensive processing and comprehensive utilization as well.


The Plight And Outlet Of The Management Of Food Enterprise, Liu Jiping Apr 2015

The Plight And Outlet Of The Management Of Food Enterprise, Liu Jiping

Food and Machinery

The management of food enterprise contains several problems, such as lacking of strict quality management system, consciously adding prohibited toxic chemicals, the lack of ability of crisis management, sale management and consumer demands. The causes of these problems are the consciousness of enterprise management personnel quality and safety management, the lack of basic occupation ethics, neglecting the interaction with consumers, and old-style of sales management. To solve the dilemma of food enterprises, some corresponding measures should be taking, including establishing the concept of "people-oriented", promoting the establishment of quality and safety management, the establishment of the third party quality safety …


Western Farmers’ Markets In Kathmandu: Vendor Perspectives, Caroline Saunders Apr 2015

Western Farmers’ Markets In Kathmandu: Vendor Perspectives, Caroline Saunders

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This study seeks to understand Western farmers’ markets (FMs) in Kathmandu by understanding vendors’ motivations for attending FMs; and further, their perspectives on the purpose and potential for expansion of FMs in Kathmandu’s food economy. In the US and Europe, FMs are often seen in the literature as a component of a social movement (SM) called the ‘alternative food movement’ (AFM) concerned with environmental sustainability and social justice within the processes of food production and consumption (Isenhour 2012). FMs, a type of direct market that offer face-to-face interaction between producers and consumers, are a site for the transmission of values …


Effects Of Ultra-High Pressure Treatment On Microstructure Of Cooked Chicken Breast, Wang Zhijiang, Jiang Aimin Feb 2015

Effects Of Ultra-High Pressure Treatment On Microstructure Of Cooked Chicken Breast, Wang Zhijiang, Jiang Aimin

Food and Machinery

The changes of microstructure of cooked chicken breast treated by ultra-high pressure treatment(UHP) were observed, for the further study of UHP on cooked chicken breast. Results indicated that the gap between the muscle fibers decreased, endomysial disappeared gradually, and the structure of muscle fibers was more closely. Meanwhile, muscle fiber diameter and rate of juice leakage increase could be resulted from UHP significantly. Myofibril was fragmented and gelated obviously when the pressure was over 400 MPa. The microstructure of cooked chicken breast treated by UHP could explain the changes of jucie leakage, texture and edible quality.


Accumulation And Pollution Assessment Of Heavy-Metal In Vegetable By Changsha Section Of Xiangjiang River, Yuan Liejiang, Yang Mengxing, Li Mengli, Li Zhonghai Feb 2015

Accumulation And Pollution Assessment Of Heavy-Metal In Vegetable By Changsha Section Of Xiangjiang River, Yuan Liejiang, Yang Mengxing, Li Mengli, Li Zhonghai

Food and Machinery

To investigate the accumulation and pollution in Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd of the leaf vegetable by Changsha section of Xiangjiang River, three kinds of vegetable were collected and detected. The results showed that: the contents of these four heavy-metal elements in vegetable samples ranked from greatest to least was as follows: Zn>Cu>Pb>Cd; Brassica chinensis L. had strong accumulation ability in Cu, Pb and Cd; 26.67% samples were heavy contaminated.


Improvement And Simulation On Material Removing Mechanism Of Aluminum Foil Separator, Zheng Yahong, Li Jiqiang, Zhang Xuechang, Sun Zhongjie Feb 2015

Improvement And Simulation On Material Removing Mechanism Of Aluminum Foil Separator, Zheng Yahong, Li Jiqiang, Zhang Xuechang, Sun Zhongjie

Food and Machinery

Structure of material removing mechanism was improved for the defects of original aluminum foil separator. In this structure transformation, the original cylinder drive is replaced by cam mechanism, forming a new type of material removing mechanism. In the Pro/e environment, surrounding and columniform cam of material removing mechanism conducted parametric design. In Mechanism module, through the motion simulation and measurement verification of material removing mechanism, the relative position of the two cams can be adjusted, ultimately reducing the design cycle and providing a reference for the structure optimization in the later period.


Effect Of Modified Starch On Stability Of Maize Beverage, Li Shaohua, Long Jiaoyan, Sijun Na, Wuguang Hui, Gao Yuanjun Feb 2015

Effect Of Modified Starch On Stability Of Maize Beverage, Li Shaohua, Long Jiaoyan, Sijun Na, Wuguang Hui, Gao Yuanjun

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the stability of maize beverage, modified starch is added as the stabilizer. Investigations have been made to study the impact of three kinds of modified starches with one-factor and orthogonal experiment. Results showed that the maize beverage can be improved with 0.8% hydroxypropyl composite modified starch, 0.8% cassava modified starch and 0.6% hydroxypropyl octenylsuccinate esterification starch, and lowered centrifugal sedimentation. The order of the impact of these three modified starches from high to low is: hydroxypropyl composite modified starch, hydroxypropyl octenylsuccinate esterification starch and cassava modified starch.


Processing Technology Of Rosa Sterilis Yoghourt Buccal Tablets, Yan Xiaoyue, Liu Xing, Li Yongfu, Chen Qinfang, Zhong Yaoguang, Wang Zhengwu Feb 2015

Processing Technology Of Rosa Sterilis Yoghourt Buccal Tablets, Yan Xiaoyue, Liu Xing, Li Yongfu, Chen Qinfang, Zhong Yaoguang, Wang Zhengwu

Food and Machinery

Rosa sterilis, sericin peptides and skim milk were used as raw materials to produce yoghourt buccal tablets of the ratio of raw materials and preparation conditions, which could enrich yoghourt buccal tablets varieties in the market and improve their nutritional value. The results showed that the optimal co-fermentation time was 4 hours, the best ratio of Rosa sterilis, xylitol and dried skim milk 2∶5∶10 and the content of magnesium stearate 2%. The yoghourt buccal tablets were nutritive and suitable sour and sweet, rich in yogurt flavor and the fruital of Rosa sterilis, whose nutritional and hygienic indexes could meet the …


Off-Gas Analysis In Fermented Foods Industry, Dong Kewu, Li Lu Feb 2015

Off-Gas Analysis In Fermented Foods Industry, Dong Kewu, Li Lu

Food and Machinery

Off-gas analysis plays an important role in the production of fermented foods. It is noninvasive and enables on-line process monitoring of the physiological status of the fermentation, including growth kinetics and substrate consumption. It also helps determine the optimum point to halt the process for maximum yield. Two kinds of analytical method,as well as the applications in fermented food such as amino acid, organic acid, enzymes and so on were introduced. Process mass spectrometer will be potentially used in various of fermented food production fields, which can monitor several fermenters simultaneously with long-term good stability and high-precision.


Comparison Of Fermentation Performance And Cellar Mud Characteristics Between Aging Cellar And Normal Cellar, Yu Yougui, Zhang Wenwu, Cao Le, Xu Chuanhong, Ma Liqun, Yang Zhilong Feb 2015

Comparison Of Fermentation Performance And Cellar Mud Characteristics Between Aging Cellar And Normal Cellar, Yu Yougui, Zhang Wenwu, Cao Le, Xu Chuanhong, Ma Liqun, Yang Zhilong

Food and Machinery

In order to reveal the reason of difference between aging cellar and normal cellar, aging cellar and normal cellar from Hunan Xiangjiao liquor Co. Ltd were sampled to investigate changes in cellar mud properties, physicochemical characteristics of fermented grains, quality of new spirit and output rate of raw materials. Results indicated that there was difference of the sense between the ageing cellar and normal cellar, cellar wall appeared phenomena of compacted mud and degraded mud in the ageing cellar. Water and pH of the aging cellar were significantly lower than that of normal pit (P<0.05). Compared with fermented grains, alcohol in the aging cellar was significantly lower than that in normal cellar (P<0.05), residual starch in the aging cellar was significantly higher than that in normal cellar (P<0.05), water in the aging cellar was slightly lower than that in normal cellar (P>0.05), acidity in the aging …


Studies On Influence Of Succinic Acid Onsuppressing Flavor Of Cigarettes, Chen Yaoqi, Hong Yuan, Xie Wenyan, Yin Qianqian, Zeng Lingjie, Luo Changrong Feb 2015

Studies On Influence Of Succinic Acid Onsuppressing Flavor Of Cigarettes, Chen Yaoqi, Hong Yuan, Xie Wenyan, Yin Qianqian, Zeng Lingjie, Luo Changrong

Food and Machinery

Effect of the different ratio of succinic acid to cigarettes on the volatile substances formed in the process of pyrolysis was studied to investigate the influence mechamism of succinic acid on the decreasing flavor of cigarettes by the technologies of online Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. It was shown that free nicotine would decrease substancially while mono-protonated and diprotonated nicotine would increase obviously with increasing succinic acid. With the addition of 1%, 2% and 3% of succinic acid to cigarettes, the total volatile substances formed in the process of pyrolysis of cigarettes was reduced by about 23 percent, while low molecular weight …


Change Pattern Of Nutrition Composition During Germination Of Three Kind Of Soybean, Wang Hongtao, Chen Cheng, Yu Fang, Chen Baohong Feb 2015

Change Pattern Of Nutrition Composition During Germination Of Three Kind Of Soybean, Wang Hongtao, Chen Cheng, Yu Fang, Chen Baohong

Food and Machinery

The nutrient compositions’ change of green beans, black beans, soybean were studied during sprouting in order to provide experimental basis for the sprouting soybean food production and processing. Control soybean germination conditions by using a certain temperature and humidity, regular sampling and assay sprouted soybean’s crude protein, crude fat, reducing sugar, Vc and isoflavone’s content. The results show that: the protein content of green beans, soybean and black beans after seven days’ germination increased by 24.03%, 24.28% and 22.88% respectively than after one day’s germination, the reducing sugar content increased by 129.06%, 127.17% and 125.73% respectively; the Vc content increased …


Sensory Quality Characteristics Of Chicken With Different Cooking Methods, Yuan Sen, Pang Linjiang, Lu Xinghua, Cheng Jiyu, Li Fang, Song Yusheng Feb 2015

Sensory Quality Characteristics Of Chicken With Different Cooking Methods, Yuan Sen, Pang Linjiang, Lu Xinghua, Cheng Jiyu, Li Fang, Song Yusheng

Food and Machinery

Chicken was cooked by three methods which were frying, braising and stewing, to compare the changes of volatile aroma and texture of cooking chicken. Results showed that after cooking chicken sensory quality characteristics changed dramatically. Aldehydes content was significantly higher than alcohols and alkanes in volatile components of fresh meat. However, the volatile compositions of cooking chicken were mainly aldehydes and alkane substances, and aldehydes and alcohols content decreased significantly, with the order of decreasing degree: fried > braised >stewed; But alkane matter content increased significantly with the same order of increasing degree as above. After cooking, some new macromolecules were …


Study On Test Methods Of Crispness Rice Candy, Zhao Zijun, Jia Lirong, Li Changjiang, Gao Hong Feb 2015

Study On Test Methods Of Crispness Rice Candy, Zhao Zijun, Jia Lirong, Li Changjiang, Gao Hong

Food and Machinery

The physical properties test of the crunchy rice candy was carried out with a texture analyzer under compression mode. The crispness of the crunchy rice candy was tested using the sensory evaluation method and was adopted the compression mode a texture analyzer. Spss statistical analysis software was applied to the data of crispness sensory eveluation and texture test. Subsequently, the forecast model was constructed for the crunchy rice candy crispness by analyzing the correlation between the data of crispness sensory eveluation and texture test. The results showed that:the best testing speed was 1.0 mm/s, the compression deform deformation was 50%.The …


Adsorption Conditions Optimization Of The Attapulgite On Lactobacillus Cells, Zhao Yuping, Tang Zixin, Yang Li, Feng Yunqi Feb 2015

Adsorption Conditions Optimization Of The Attapulgite On Lactobacillus Cells, Zhao Yuping, Tang Zixin, Yang Li, Feng Yunqi

Food and Machinery

The best adsorption conditions of the attapulgite on Lactobacillus cells were optimized. Different kinds and concentrations of acids and alkalis were used to pretreat the attapulgite, the results showed that 1 mol/L H3PO4 was the best. In pH 6, 0.4 mol/L phosphate buffer system, adsorption of attapulgite on Lactobacillus cells basically completed in 60 min, and reached to the adsorption equilibrium. Adsorption of attapulgite on Lactobacillus cells could well fit the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation. With the increase of temperature, the equilibrium adsorption of attapulgite on Lactobacillus cells increased higher, which was an endothermic process. When Lactobacillus …


Effect Of Decoloring Process On Quality Of Massage Base Oil Developed From Sesame Oil, Zhao Yanru, Wang Xuede, Zhao Dan Feb 2015

Effect Of Decoloring Process On Quality Of Massage Base Oil Developed From Sesame Oil, Zhao Yanru, Wang Xuede, Zhao Dan

Food and Machinery

This research according to the quality requirements of massage base oil as evaluation indexes, combining with free radical clearance, oxidation resistance and other indicators, compared the decolorizing technology's influence on the quality of sesame oil. And compare oils which have done in-depth research in the field of cosmetic skin care, such as olive oil, grape seed oil, wheat germ oil. That results showed that the decoloring process of sesame oil improve the oxidation resistance and the ability of scavenging free radicals significantly. In general, sesame oil skin care is better than other several kinds of vegetable oil which used as …


Eric-Pcr And Sau-Pcr Analysis Of Food-Borne Listeria Monocytogenes, Zhao Yiming, Shi Lei, Meng Hecheng, Zhang Zhigang, Yan He Feb 2015

Eric-Pcr And Sau-Pcr Analysis Of Food-Borne Listeria Monocytogenes, Zhao Yiming, Shi Lei, Meng Hecheng, Zhang Zhigang, Yan He

Food and Machinery

To investigate the distribution of serotypes, genetic relativity and epidemiological characteristic of Listeria monocytogenes (LM). 22 LM strains isolated from Guangzhou and Xiamen were investigated by ERIC-PCR and Sau-PCR. Results of ERIC-PCR showed that these strains were distributed in 8 patterns (a-h). The main pattern was pattern h, and the number of strains was 8. Genotyping using Sau-PCR showed that all tested strains were grouped into 7 clusters (A-G). These results indicated the genetic relativity and epidemiological characteristic of different LM food-borne isolates.


Evaluation Of Sanitary Quality Of Beef And Mutton In Xilingol District, Xiao Fang Feb 2015

Evaluation Of Sanitary Quality Of Beef And Mutton In Xilingol District, Xiao Fang

Food and Machinery

Recently,the beef and mutton industrialization is developing rapidlyin Xilingol district of Inner Mongolia. To have a better understanding of sanitary quality of Xilingol beef and mutton, tests of bacterial colony, fecal coliform and pathogenic bacteria were conducted on 160 pieces of Xilingol beef and mutton samples. The results showed that the qualified rate of bacterial colony and fecal coliform were 76.25% and 77.18%, and the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria was 5.63%. The data provided theory evidence for improving Xilingol beef and mutton sanitary quality in the future.


Analysis On Feasibility Of Detection Of Melamine In Liquid Milk Based On Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Cheng Wenyu, Guan Xiao, Liu Jing Feb 2015

Analysis On Feasibility Of Detection Of Melamine In Liquid Milk Based On Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Cheng Wenyu, Guan Xiao, Liu Jing

Food and Machinery

The reasonability using near-infrared spectra (NIRS) for detection of melamine in liquid milk were studied. NIRS of samples were obtained by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR) spectrometer, samples of liquid milk with adding melamine were analyzed while characteristic signals were extracted by wavelet transform and principal component analysis. Quantitative analysis was taken by General the Regression Neural Network(GRNN) for the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of liquid milk adding melamine first. The result is not satisfactory enough that when concentration of melamine is lower than 0.05%, the R2 of predict model is only 0.567. Qualitative discrimination by support vector machine was carried …


Determination Of Twelve Elements In Jujube By Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Icp—Aes), Chen Kai, Li Jinyu, Li Qiong, Li Huanrong Feb 2015

Determination Of Twelve Elements In Jujube By Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Icp—Aes), Chen Kai, Li Jinyu, Li Qiong, Li Huanrong

Food and Machinery

A method was developed using ICP-AES for the simultaneous determination on the content of trace heavy metals including Na, Mg, Al, K, etc in 3 spieces of jujube of Xin Jiang district. The correlation index of method was greater than 0.998; Determination of elements in addition to the individual value, RSD is less than 5%. The results showed that: xinjiang jujube had rich mineral elements content, which especially in K (>12 277 μg/g), Ca (>785 μg/g), Mg (> 646 μg/g), Na (425 μg/g), Al (>179 μg/g), Fe (>22 μg/g) content is higher, the K and Fe content of Aksu jun …


Using Gc—Ms And Elisa Kits For Comparative Analysis Of Plasticizers In Red Wine, Cao Bipu, Cao Yong, Miao Jianyin, Cao Sufang, Liu Guo, Tan Rongwei Feb 2015

Using Gc—Ms And Elisa Kits For Comparative Analysis Of Plasticizers In Red Wine, Cao Bipu, Cao Yong, Miao Jianyin, Cao Sufang, Liu Guo, Tan Rongwei

Food and Machinery

There were two methods to detect the plasticizers of red wine. The first one was a traditional method(GC-MS) and another one was a new method-ELISA kit. An improved pre-processing of GC-MS and the comparative analysis of the two methods was used to find a novel detection method. The results: there was a little difference for the rate of plasticizer extraction with different pre-treatment. And DIBP, DBP, DEHP were detected. The GC-MS method demonstrated high precision and recovery. The GC-MS method was a excellent method to detect the plasticizers of red wine. The detection results of ELISA kit were 3.4 to …


Research On Toughness Of Cassava Stalk, Li Menglin, Wang Tao, Huang Zhigang, Yan Mei Feb 2015

Research On Toughness Of Cassava Stalk, Li Menglin, Wang Tao, Huang Zhigang, Yan Mei

Food and Machinery

In order to study the factors that the influence of the cassava stalk toughness. Orthogonal experiments were used to test cassava stalk with MW-4 universal testing machine And the influencing factors were selected, for cassava stalk variety, placed time, and colliding parts. The results show that: effect of varieties on the impact energy is the largest, while, the impact energy was the smallest when the variety is SC6, placed for 12 days, and the the upper part collision site. Effect of varieties A on the impact toughness is the largest. The impact toughness is the smallest when the variety is …


Flow Field Characteristics Analysis Of Single Vortex Water Washer, Wu Yan, Jin Guangyuan, Cui Zhengwei Feb 2015

Flow Field Characteristics Analysis Of Single Vortex Water Washer, Wu Yan, Jin Guangyuan, Cui Zhengwei

Food and Machinery

The fluid dynamic characteristic of vortex flow washing in a fruits and vegetables washer unit with U-shaped structure was investigated by three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamic simulation (CFD). The single vortex flow formed by longitudinal and transverse water jet in washer unit was simulated at different flux rates of longitudinal and transverse water jet. The vortex flow dynamic characteristic in water unit and the effect of vortex flow on strengthening turbulent washing were discussed. The simulation results shows that flux rate has a dominant effect on vortex flow spacious distribution and intensity; the interaction between longitudinal and transverse water jet is …


Determination On Optimal Switching Point Of Two-Stage Feeding In Weighing Packaging Machine, Su Junming, Li Zhenliang, Li Ya, Liu Baohua Feb 2015

Determination On Optimal Switching Point Of Two-Stage Feeding In Weighing Packaging Machine, Su Junming, Li Zhenliang, Li Ya, Liu Baohua

Food and Machinery

Objective Researched the method to calculate the optimal two-stage feeding switch point of weighing packaging machines when it works. Methods Through analyzing the feeding and weighing process and the function of two-stage feeding, researched the effect of two-stage feeding switch point to the packaging speed and accuracy. Then found the range of values. Results The two-stage feeding switch point had an important impact on packaging speed and packaging accuracy, and a certain relationship. The packaging speed was maximized while ensuring the packaging accuracy through chosing the best switch point in the range of values. Conclusions Proposed a method to calculate …


Design Of Stacking Machine For Finished Food Boxes Based On Motion Controller, Wu Xiaoqiang, Huang Yunzhan, Zhao Yongjie Feb 2015

Design Of Stacking Machine For Finished Food Boxes Based On Motion Controller, Wu Xiaoqiang, Huang Yunzhan, Zhao Yongjie

Food and Machinery

A kind of finished food boxes stacking machine was designed based on "PC + motion controller". Taking PC as the upper computer and multi axis motion controller as the lower computer, communication between the upper and lower machine used standard Ethernet, HMI and multi axis motion controller communicated via the RS232/485 standard interface, and completed the stacking work via the upper and lower computer. It can realize the function of stacking, reduce the amount of labor, and improve work efficiency. And it provides a new idea for the design of the stacking machine.


Effect On Preservation Of Fresh-Cut Lettuce By Ozonated Water Combined With Modified Atmosphere Packaging, Yu Jiangtao, Xie Jing Feb 2015

Effect On Preservation Of Fresh-Cut Lettuce By Ozonated Water Combined With Modified Atmosphere Packaging, Yu Jiangtao, Xie Jing

Food and Machinery

Investigated, ozonated water combined with modified atmosphere packaging on preservation of fresh-cut lettuce stored at 4 ℃. Results indicated that ozonated water treatment combined with modified atmosphere packaging had prominent effect of controlling the reproduction of bacterial, the decline of water content , the degradation of chlorophyll and the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO), reducing its rotten, wilting, yellowing and browning rate. This method maintained high Vc content and sensory quality of fresh-cut lettuce at the same time. Also, it extended shelf-life of fresh-cut lettuce and kept its commodity value at 14th day.In addition, results also indicated that after …