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Full-Text Articles in Agriculture

Effect Of Cold Shock Treatment On Ripening And Cold Resistance Of Banana Fruits, Qiu Jiarong, Wang Zejin, Zhang Liangqing, Lin Zhenshan Aug 2015

Effect Of Cold Shock Treatment On Ripening And Cold Resistance Of Banana Fruits, Qiu Jiarong, Wang Zejin, Zhang Liangqing, Lin Zhenshan

Food and Machinery

Banzai banana was treated by 0 ℃ cold shock 2, 3, 4, 5 h and 3 ℃ cold shock treatment 4, 6, 8, 10 h, stored at (8±0.5) ℃ of 30 d, ripened at (20±0.5) ℃ of the constant temperature box, and the chilling injury symptoms and postripeness were observed. And 3 ℃ cold shock treatment 6 h of banana fruits were regularly sampled and measured cold resistance physiological indexes during the period of (8±0.5) ℃. The results showed that: compared with the control group, 3 ℃ cold shock 6h could significantly reduce the chilling injury index, improve the quality …


Experiments Of Mechanical Properties On White Radish, Lv Junlong, Yang Wei, Guo Hui Aug 2015

Experiments Of Mechanical Properties On White Radish, Lv Junlong, Yang Wei, Guo Hui

Food and Machinery

In order to obtain mechanical properties and provide necessary theoretical basis in the harvest, transportation, storage and industrial production of the white radish, mechanical properties (stress, elastic modulus) of white radish were measured and analyzed. Loading position, the loading direction, loading speed and moisture content were considered as affecting factors on the mechanical properties of white radish. Results showed that the compression capability of central position of white radish was stronger, and the lower position's was weaker (elastic modulus were 2.16, 2.07 MPa respectively). White radish was anisotropic. The axial compressive strength was stronger than in radial direction (the elastic …


Study On Polysaccharide Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process And Antioxidant Activity In Sporophyll Of Undaria Pinnatifida, Dong Xiufang, Li Nan, Han Dong, Feng Dingding, Fu Hui, Jiao Yang, Xiong Xin, Qi Hang Aug 2015

Study On Polysaccharide Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process And Antioxidant Activity In Sporophyll Of Undaria Pinnatifida, Dong Xiufang, Li Nan, Han Dong, Feng Dingding, Fu Hui, Jiao Yang, Xiong Xin, Qi Hang

Food and Machinery

Polysaccharide yield was as index, and optimal ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of polysaccharides from sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida was investigated by Box-Behnken design based on single factor tests. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide was also studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) technology. It turned out that the optimal extraction conditions were as follow: ratio of water to material was 90︰1 (V∶m), ultrasonic time was 6.5 min and ultrasonic power was 440 W, extraction time was 2 h, respectively. Polysaccharide yield achieved 7.71% under that condition. And the polysaccharide from sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida gave potent scavenging activity against DPPH· …


In Vitro Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activities From Longan (Dimocarpus Longan Lour.) Seed Extracts, Zhou Kai, Hu Zhuoyan, Zhou Molin, Zhao Lei Aug 2015

In Vitro Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activities From Longan (Dimocarpus Longan Lour.) Seed Extracts, Zhou Kai, Hu Zhuoyan, Zhou Molin, Zhao Lei

Food and Machinery

Discussed the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in vitro of different polarity parts in longan seeds, and effective parts were selected. The total polyphenol contents and the antioxidant activities of different polarity parts in 95% ethanol extract from longan seeds were determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method and ABTS assay, DPPH assay, pyrogallol autoxidation assay and phenanthroline-Fe2+ reaction system, respectively. Meanwhile, their antibacterial activities were evaluated by oxford-cup method. The results showed that the ethyl acetate extract had the highest content of total polyphenols, which was (693.51±9.52) mg/g among the four extracts. The four extracts had a relatively weak scavenging effect on …


Separation And Purification Of Tea Saponin By Membrane Separation Combined With Macroporous Resin, Cheng Wenjuan, Xie Hairong, Qin Yong, Liu Rong, Deng Zeyuan Aug 2015

Separation And Purification Of Tea Saponin By Membrane Separation Combined With Macroporous Resin, Cheng Wenjuan, Xie Hairong, Qin Yong, Liu Rong, Deng Zeyuan

Food and Machinery

The combination technology of membrane separation technology and macroporous resin purification technology have been adopted to separate and purify tea saponin. Tea saponin extractive was preliminarily purified and concentrated by flowing through ceramic membrane and 360 Da nanofiltration membrane in sequence, the yield and purity of tea saponin is 62.1% and 79%, respectively. On the basis of static adsorption and desorption as well as dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments, the macroporous resin AmberliteXAD7HP was selected for further purification. the The optimum conditions for purification of tea saponin using macroporous resin were established by single factor tests as follows: the sample …


Extra-High Pressure Extraction Of Polyphenols From Walnut Green Peels By Response Surface Methodology, Song Lijun, Hou Xujie, Li Yawen, Zhang Li Aug 2015

Extra-High Pressure Extraction Of Polyphenols From Walnut Green Peels By Response Surface Methodology, Song Lijun, Hou Xujie, Li Yawen, Zhang Li

Food and Machinery

Studied the extra-high pressure extraction of polyphenols from Walnut green peels. The effect of operation conditions such as extraction temperature, pressure, time and ratio of material were analyzed. On the basis of single-factor test, the optimum extraction technology of walnut green peels polyphenols and mathematical regression model were established by response surface methodology. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions were as followed: alcohol concentration of 50%, processing temperature of 42 ℃, extraction pressure of 310 MPa, extraction time of 6 min, ratio of liquid to material of 40∶1(V∶m). Under these conditions, the maximum predictive yield of polyphenols from …


Optimizati Of Continuous Phase Transition Extraction Progress For Eucalyptus' Polyphenols, Tan Rongwei, Cao Yong, Li Jiacheng Aug 2015

Optimizati Of Continuous Phase Transition Extraction Progress For Eucalyptus' Polyphenols, Tan Rongwei, Cao Yong, Li Jiacheng

Food and Machinery

Eucalyptus' leaves were studied as the main raw material. The continuous phase transition extraction progress for eucalyptus' polyphenols was optimized by single factor test and Box-behnken. The effects were discussed for extraction time, extraction temperature and extraction solvent percentage on the yield of polyphenols. The optimal extraction conditions were found as follows: extraction temperature 79.99 ℃, extraction time 119.98 min and solvent concentration 78.13%. Under the optimal conditions, the yield of polyphenols was 11.58 g/100 g. The actual polyphenols yield was 12.01 g/100 g with the relative error 3.65%. The extraction conditions parameter obtained by the Response Surface Methodology to …


Extraction Of Polysaccharide From Banana Peels And Its Application In Hand Cream, Lv Hui, Xia Yunlan, Han Ping, Lv Min, Liu Kehai Aug 2015

Extraction Of Polysaccharide From Banana Peels And Its Application In Hand Cream, Lv Hui, Xia Yunlan, Han Ping, Lv Min, Liu Kehai

Food and Machinery

Polysaccharide was extracted from banana peels by water extraction-alcohol precipitation method, and its content was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method. Besides, the moisturizing effect of banana skin polysaccharide was evaluated. A kind of hand cream was prepared by the application of the polysaccharide extracted from banana peels. The results showed that the content of banana skin polysaccharide was 3.99% and it can keep good moisturizing effect for 24 h. Besides, the hand cream prepared with banana skin polysaccharide was exposed to be detected its physical and chemical index, sensory index and hygienic index. Results showed that all of these indexes …


Study On Inteneration And Sterilization Of Areca By High-Temperature Dry Steam Treatment, Li Zhi, Xu Huanhuan, Deng Jianyang, Jiang Xuewei, Li Hao Aug 2015

Study On Inteneration And Sterilization Of Areca By High-Temperature Dry Steam Treatment, Li Zhi, Xu Huanhuan, Deng Jianyang, Jiang Xuewei, Li Hao

Food and Machinery

The effects were studied for the inteneration of areca hull and sterilization of endophytes in areca using high-temperature with dry steam treatment. The results showed that the optimal conditions were 110 ℃, 0.05 MPa, 15 min, which would intenerate areca fiber better and would not affect other characteristics of qualities. Under the same conditions, it also had a bacteria reduction or sterilization effect, which providing a new harmless and more effective method replacing the atmospheric cooking.


Study On The Processing Technology Of Ding'ao Myrica Rubra Wine, Li Yanpo, Huang Gaodi, Zhang Yang, Xu Jing Aug 2015

Study On The Processing Technology Of Ding'ao Myrica Rubra Wine, Li Yanpo, Huang Gaodi, Zhang Yang, Xu Jing

Food and Machinery

Taking Ding'ao myrica rubra as materials, the process parameters of wine were optimized by single factor test and Box-Benhnken response surface design. The effects were studied, such as juice content, fermentation time, fermentation temperature, sugar content and yeast adding amount. The results showed the optimal parameters that the juice content was 50%, fermentation time 5 d, fermentation temperature 29 ℃, sugar content 18.9% and yeast adding amount 5.15%, the myrica rubra wine has a unique aroma and color, the wine is clear and transparent, refreshing taste.


Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Improving Ferment Conditions Of Soy Sauce Fermented By Aspergillus Oryzae As3.042 Using Response Surface Analysis, Kang Lei, Liu Suchun, Hu Maofeng Aug 2015

Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Improving Ferment Conditions Of Soy Sauce Fermented By Aspergillus Oryzae As3.042 Using Response Surface Analysis, Kang Lei, Liu Suchun, Hu Maofeng

Food and Machinery

To optimize the fermentation conditions with index of amino acid nitrogen content for inspection of soy sauce fermented by aspergillus oryzae As3.042 by the response surface method. Firstly, the experiment was to determine the optimum fermentation conditions at 40 d of temperature, density of adding salty water and addition of salty water by using single factor experiment. On the basis of single factor experiment with amino acids as examining index, fermentation temperature, density of adding salty water and addition of salty water was optimized by using response surface analysis. the result was gotten, the optimum process for the temperature of …


Study On Quality Of Cucumber Pickles Fermented By Lactic Acid Bacteria, Chen Ying, Wang Jinhui, Zhang Wenlingzi, He Xinyi Aug 2015

Study On Quality Of Cucumber Pickles Fermented By Lactic Acid Bacteria, Chen Ying, Wang Jinhui, Zhang Wenlingzi, He Xinyi

Food and Machinery

The preparation of cucumber pickled cabbage using direct val set (DVS) lactic acid bacteria fermentation powder was studied. Effects were determined, for DVS lactic acid bacteria powder content on the dynamic change of pH value, nitrite content, salinity, color value and the total number of colonies in the fermentation of pickled cucumber. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was applied to select the optimum fermentation conditions. The results showed that with the increasing of fermentation time, pH value of cucumber pickle juice decreased gradually while acidity increased gradually. Cucumber salinity first increased and then stabilized. The color a value was increasing during …


Effect Of Decoloring Process On The Quality Of Fish Skin Collagen Peptides, Zhang Meng, Wang Baozhou, Chen Jun, Weng Wuyin Aug 2015

Effect Of Decoloring Process On The Quality Of Fish Skin Collagen Peptides, Zhang Meng, Wang Baozhou, Chen Jun, Weng Wuyin

Food and Machinery

Collagen peptides from tilapia skin were prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis with protamex, and effects of activated carbon and macroporous adsorption resin on decolorizing of peptides were investigated. Based on the decolorizing rate and peptide loss, the optimum decolorizing conditions of collagen peptides were determined by orthogonal test. The results showed that the optimum decolorizing conditions of activated carbon were pH 4.5, 2% (m/V) activated carbon dosage, decolorizing time of 60 min and protein concentration of 50 mg/mL. Under those conditions, the decolorizing rate and peptide loss of collagen peptides were 92.66% and 11.23%, respectively. However, the decolorizing effect of macroporous …


Study Of Jackfruit And The Technology For Hot Air-Explosion Puffing Drying, Wang Ping, Yi Jinyong, Bi Jinfeng, Liu Xuan, Zhou Linyan, Chen Qinqin, Zhong Yaoguang Aug 2015

Study Of Jackfruit And The Technology For Hot Air-Explosion Puffing Drying, Wang Ping, Yi Jinyong, Bi Jinfeng, Liu Xuan, Zhou Linyan, Chen Qinqin, Zhong Yaoguang

Food and Machinery

Based on the hot air drying characteristics, the effects were studied for pre-drying time, puffing temperature, vacuum temperature, vacuum time and puffing times on color, crispness, hardness, rehydration of jackfruit products. The results indicated that the technological conditions of hot air-explosion puffing drying were: hot air drying temperature 60 ℃, pre-drying time 3 h, puffing temperature 90 ℃, vacuum drying temperature 60 ℃, vacuum time 2.5 h, puffing times 5 times, residence time 5 min, and vacuum degree -0.098 MPa. Under these conditions, the values of ΔE, L, b, hardness, hardness, crispness, rehydration rate were 3.30±058, 54.19±0.13, 28.95±0.16, 4 830.82±734.43, …


Effects Of Pretreatment On Aroma Components Of Guzhang Maojian Tea, Xiang Xiaole, Yu Ji, Yang Wangen, Ma Chengjin Aug 2015

Effects Of Pretreatment On Aroma Components Of Guzhang Maojian Tea, Xiang Xiaole, Yu Ji, Yang Wangen, Ma Chengjin

Food and Machinery

The aroma components of Guzhang Maojian Tea was extracted by solid-phase micrextraction (SPME), and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC—MS). Then compared the difference of two different pretreatment. Results showed that, a total of 109 aroma compounds were found in Guzhang Maojian Tea identified by direct adsorption, which including 26 alkene, 25 hydrocarbons, 17 alcohols, 9 ketones, 13 esters, 4 aldehydes,6 nitrogen containing compound, 2 acids, 2 phenols, 1 ether, 4 heterocycle and others. And 63 kinds were determined by bubbled adsorption, which including 12 alkene, 4 hydrocarbons, 14 alcohols, 8 ketones, 5 esters, 12 aldehydes, 2 phenols,4 nitrogen containing …


Study On Compound Quality Of Improver And Its Formula Of Sturgeon Fish Rods, Tian Qiying Aug 2015

Study On Compound Quality Of Improver And Its Formula Of Sturgeon Fish Rods, Tian Qiying

Food and Machinery

Organoleptic quality score of sturgeon fish rods as the indicator, the formula of compound quality improver was optimized through single factor and orthogonal design method. The results showed that, the best formula of compound quality improver: transglutaminase concentration 0.3%, 4% modified starch, maltodextrin 4%, carrageenan 2%. Product features, and the indicators determined were in accordance with the hygienic standard of GB 10144—2005.


Analysis On Marketing Risk Of Chinese Dairy Enterprises In Price Declining Of Milk Source, Gao Jincheng Aug 2015

Analysis On Marketing Risk Of Chinese Dairy Enterprises In Price Declining Of Milk Source, Gao Jincheng

Food and Machinery

Under the background of price of milk source at home and abroad, Chinese dairy enterprises will face a series of marketing risks including lack of domestic milk source, warehouse explosion, unreasonable product structure, and fierce market competition. In order to guarantee the healthy development of Chinese dairy industry, Chinese government and relevant parties should play the active role at the same time of improving the awareness of marketing risk prevention of Chinese dairy industry; establish the long-term benefit mechanism of dairy enterprises and dairy farmers; actively expand the dairy products consumption in domestic market; reasonably modify the consumption structure of …


Identifying The Critical Factors Affecting Consumer's Seeking Food Safety Information Behavior, Liu Ruixin, Wu Linhai Aug 2015

Identifying The Critical Factors Affecting Consumer's Seeking Food Safety Information Behavior, Liu Ruixin, Wu Linhai

Food and Machinery

Based on the system of 17 factors affecting consumer's seeking food safety information behavior, Fuzzy set theory and DEMATEL method was used to discover the factors' attributes and their relations, then identify 7 critical factors among the system, including consumers' education level, the degree of attention to food safety, consumer attention to health, the perceived risk of food safety, product knowledge, food brands, the food certification of quality, According to the conclusion, enterprises should strengthen product quality and brand construction, promote food safety certification.


Effects Of Non-Starch Polysaccharides In Wheat Bran On Quality Of Baking Products, Wang Li, Yang Wei, Qian Haifeng, Zhang Hui, Qi Xiguang Aug 2015

Effects Of Non-Starch Polysaccharides In Wheat Bran On Quality Of Baking Products, Wang Li, Yang Wei, Qian Haifeng, Zhang Hui, Qi Xiguang

Food and Machinery

The effects of non-starch polysaccharides in wheat bran, arabinoxylans and β-glucan, on the quality of baking products were summarized. Their structure characteristics, physicochemical properties and physiological functions of the two non-starch polysaccharides were introduced. Their effects on the quality of baking products were also summarized on the base of analyzing their rheological properties, nutrition, sensory quality, and storage. At last, the related mechanisms were discussed.


Research Progress On Cold Chain Logistics Technique Of Vegetables, Yan Can, Liu Sheng, Jia Lie, Wang Da, Zhang Xiaofang Aug 2015

Research Progress On Cold Chain Logistics Technique Of Vegetables, Yan Can, Liu Sheng, Jia Lie, Wang Da, Zhang Xiaofang

Food and Machinery

The postharvest vegetables have high respiration rate and are easy to perish at high temperature with high moisture. Therefore, it is very important for postharvest vegetables to precool the temperature approach the appropriate storage temperature. Then the vegetables are stored, transported, sold and preserved in fridges in the condition. Cold chain logistic is a physical method, keeping qualities and prolonging the shelf life of vegetables, and then providing customers with fresh, green, safety, nutrition vegetables. In this review, the author described situations and applications of precooling, storage, transportation and marketing of vegetables at home and abroad, which provide a reference …


Research Progress On Ultra-High Pressure Technology For Preservation Of Aquatic Products, Chen Yangyi, Xie Jing, Zhong Xiaofan, Lan Weiqing, Zhu Wanyu, Liu Jiaxuan Aug 2015

Research Progress On Ultra-High Pressure Technology For Preservation Of Aquatic Products, Chen Yangyi, Xie Jing, Zhong Xiaofan, Lan Weiqing, Zhu Wanyu, Liu Jiaxuan

Food and Machinery

Ultra-high pressure is a new food processing technology, which is subjected to food with high pressure in more than 100 MPa at room temperature or low temperature in order to achieve the sterilization or to alter the food attributes. The effects of ultra high pressure on food microorganism, enzymes, structure, color, flavor and nutrition were discussed. The application of high pressure technology was summarized and the prospects were proposed.


The Role And Cultivation Of The Third Party Power In Food Safety Problems, Jiang Jie Aug 2015

The Role And Cultivation Of The Third Party Power In Food Safety Problems, Jiang Jie

Food and Machinery

In recent years, frequent exposure of the food safety problems have caused people to panic and social unrest. Now “Unified” government regulation pattern in China already can't adapt to the new problems under the wave of reform. The existing supervision method must be adjusted, and develop the third-party to fully mobilize the strength like industry associations, testing organizations, news media and social public to participate in the food safety supervision, and construct the food safety supervision system which is government-led and governed collaboratively by multiple subjects.


Defect And Improved Method Of The Food Security Law System, Zeng Li Aug 2015

Defect And Improved Method Of The Food Security Law System, Zeng Li

Food and Machinery

China's food security law system has been gradually established, but there are three fundamental flaws: the lag legal theories, the poor legislative system, inadequate attention to food safety risk monitoring and evaluation system. In this regard, the idea should be changed on food safety and food labeling, improvement of the food safety legislation system, and improvement of food safety risk monitoring and evaluation system, and then the system of food safety laws will be consummate.


Preparation Of Immobilized Lipoxygenase Onto Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanometer Particles, Ding Wenwu, Cao Ruyi, Sun Mingzhen, Xia Yunkong Aug 2015

Preparation Of Immobilized Lipoxygenase Onto Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanometer Particles, Ding Wenwu, Cao Ruyi, Sun Mingzhen, Xia Yunkong

Food and Machinery

Lipoxygenase which is a kind of peroxidase could be used in many facets of industry. The stability and using times of the enzyme would be increased after the enzyme was immobilized by appropriate methods and materials. In this study, nanometer Fe3O4 was prepared by hydrothermal method and modified with SiO2 and KH550 to obtained composite carriers. Lipoxygenase was immobilized on the composite carriers by glutaraldehyde. The influence factors on enzyme activity for free and immobilized enzyme were studied. The TEM results showed that the black nanoparticles were rod shaped. The mass of enzyme immobilized on the …


Effect Of Ozone Treatment On Quality Of Steamed Breads, Li Bo, Gao Xin Aug 2015

Effect Of Ozone Treatment On Quality Of Steamed Breads, Li Bo, Gao Xin

Food and Machinery

The wheat was treated by ozone fumigation method at concentration of 5 mg/L for 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 h, respectively. Then the wheat flour was used to make steamed bread. The ozone treatment effect on steamed bread quality was evaluated by the specific volume, texture profile analysis, and sensory evaluation. The aspect ratio increased with the increased ozone treatment time, however, the specific volume increased first and then decreased. For the texture profile analysis, 1.0 h ozone treatment could reduce the α-amylase activity and increase the gluten content, which increased the hardness and elasticity of the steamed bread. …


Application Of New Type Of Antiseptic Natamycin In Liquid Feed, Lei Dezhu, Huang Yongjian Aug 2015

Application Of New Type Of Antiseptic Natamycin In Liquid Feed, Lei Dezhu, Huang Yongjian

Food and Machinery

Inhibition effects were investigated for new type of antiseptic natamycin and the combination of natamycin and sodium diacetate on common mildews, including Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus niveus, Mucor corticolus, Penicillium glaucum. The results indicated that the minimal inhibition concentration of natamycin was 3~6 mg/L, while the optimized inhibition ratio was 4 mg/L to 3 g/L in the combination. Destructive storage test was also conducted at 10, 20 and 30 mg/L respectively in this paper, and little difference were observed according to the result by plate counting. 100% inhibition effect of natamycin at 10 mg/L could be expected to last for 18 …


Improvement And Simulation On Transmission System And Transverse Sealing Mechanism Of Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine, Liu Haisheng, Zhang Jun, Li Han, Xie Bangyin Aug 2015

Improvement And Simulation On Transmission System And Transverse Sealing Mechanism Of Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine, Liu Haisheng, Zhang Jun, Li Han, Xie Bangyin

Food and Machinery

The composition, working principle and technical requirement of automatic vertical packaging machine are discribed.The transmission systems and eccentric sprocket with variable speed are designed. Applying dimension-driven technology and “formula” function of Solidworks software, parametric design and modeling of automatic vertical packaging machine are realized. The simulation results show that larger drive sprocket limit angle can be obtained by increasing center distance of eccentric sprocket mechanism, and the heat sealing point of transverse sealing mechanism and sprocket offset corresponding packet length can be determined from the output movement characteristics of eccentric sprocket mechanism, this can improve the design quality and efficiency …


Research On Shell-Cracking Equipment And It's Working Parameter, Huang Yafang, Li Ke, Li Zongjun, Li Luoming Aug 2015

Research On Shell-Cracking Equipment And It's Working Parameter, Huang Yafang, Li Ke, Li Zongjun, Li Luoming

Food and Machinery

Bayberry seed shell-cracking equipment and it's working parameters were researched. The special equipment for that was prepared, and the optimization working parameters for bayberry seed shell cracking was achieved. Those optimal parameters are as follows: the cracking rotor runs 120r/min, the cracked rate for the first level bayberry nuclear 98.75% with the roller spacing 6.5 mm, and the naked seed obtained is 11.62%; for the second level, the cracked rate is 95.98% at roller spacing 3.5 mm, and naked seed obtained is 11.21%; for the third level, the parameters are 90.80%, 3.5 mm, and 9.91%. By statistical analysis, total shell …


Design Of Mechanical Steaming Bucket Feeding Control System Based On Plc, Li Hong, Hua Yong Aug 2015

Design Of Mechanical Steaming Bucket Feeding Control System Based On Plc, Li Hong, Hua Yong

Food and Machinery

Designed a PLC control system of steaming bucket feeding based on the machine vision. The feeding system can realize the artificial simulation of feeding steaming bucket when fermented grains get wet. The result indicates that this kind of operation control system is easy, safe and reliable, with low failure rate. It can greatly reduce the manual labor, and satisfies the requirements of production technology.


Effects Of Cold Storage And Shelf-Life On Physiology And Quality Of The ‘Qiufuhong’ Apples, Guo Dan, Han Yingqun, Hao Yi Aug 2015

Effects Of Cold Storage And Shelf-Life On Physiology And Quality Of The ‘Qiufuhong’ Apples, Guo Dan, Han Yingqun, Hao Yi

Food and Machinery

Using the ‘Qiufuhong’ apples as the materials, the changes of fruit quality and physiology activity under cold storage and 7 days shelf-life after cold storage were studied. The result showed that, the ‘Qiufuhong’ apples had the respiration climacteric, the respiration climacteric of cold storage fruits happened at 98 days and the shelf-life fruits happened after 70 days cold storage, the cold storage fruits had the lower PPO activity and higher POD activity, and the activity peak were all delayed, the quality of ‘Qiufuhong’ apples became inferior and weight loss ratio enhanced quickly after 126 days cold storage and 98 days …