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Articles 4831 - 4860 of 5010
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Nesting Ecology Of The Great Horned Owl Bubo Virginianus In Central Western Utah, Dwight Glenn Smith
Nesting Ecology Of The Great Horned Owl Bubo Virginianus In Central Western Utah, Dwight Glenn Smith
Theses and Dissertations
Information was collected on the nesting ecology of the Great Horned Owl, with particular emphasis placed on aspects of its population and distribution, territoriality and predation. The study was conducted for the two years, 1967 and 1968 in the Thorpe and Topliff hills of central western Utah. Nesting densities on the study area were .36 pairs per square mile in 1967 and .40 pairs per square mile in 1968. Nests averaged one mile apart and were distributed in the periphery of the hills, overlooking the desert valleys. Favorite nest sites were cliff niches, but abandoned quarries and junipers were also …
The Cat Flea, Ctenocephalides Felis, As A Potential Vector Of Trypanosoma Lewisi, Robert Patrick Belihar
The Cat Flea, Ctenocephalides Felis, As A Potential Vector Of Trypanosoma Lewisi, Robert Patrick Belihar
Theses and Dissertations
The first hemoflagellate was discovered by Valentine in 1841; two years later Gruby established the genus Trypanosoma for a flagel-late in the blood of frogs, and in 1879 Lewis in India described Try-panosoma lewisi Kent of the rat (Belding, 1965:141).
Fall And Winter Population Study Of The Macro-Invertebrate Fauna Of Lincoln Beach, Utah Lake, With Notes On Invertebrates In Fish Stomachs., Ralph Buckly Brown
Fall And Winter Population Study Of The Macro-Invertebrate Fauna Of Lincoln Beach, Utah Lake, With Notes On Invertebrates In Fish Stomachs., Ralph Buckly Brown
Theses and Dissertations
Due to the inconveniences associated with under ice population studies, most aquatic population studies are made during the spring, summer, and fall seasons. Like most lakes little is known about the fall and winter popu-lations of the Utah Lake invertebrates. The purpose of this study is to classify, determine quantitative fall and winter population fluctuations, and obtain life history and ecological information of the macro-invertebrates at . Lincoln Beach, Utah Lake. This lake is the largest, natural occurring body of fresh water in the state and has a high potential for the production of gamefish and water-fowl. As Smart (1960) …
Nesting Ecology And Behavior Of The Golden Eagle In West Central Utah, Franz J. Camenzind
Nesting Ecology And Behavior Of The Golden Eagle In West Central Utah, Franz J. Camenzind
Theses and Dissertations
The Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos canadensis Linn. is facing extinction in much of its range. In the Western Hemisphere its numbers are restricted primarily to the mountainous regions west of the 99th meridian, from extreme northern Alaska to northern Mexico (Hobbie and Cade, 1962) and from timberline in Colorado to below sea level in Death Valley, California (Summer, 1929a).
Floral Induction In Some Members Of The Umbelliferae In Response To Cold Treatment, Photoperiod, Gibberelic Acid, And Kinetin, A: Glenn Wahlquist
Floral Induction In Some Members Of The Umbelliferae In Response To Cold Treatment, Photoperiod, Gibberelic Acid, And Kinetin, A: Glenn Wahlquist
Theses and Dissertations
This study was undertaken to determine the influence of different treatments of temperature, photoperiod, gibberellic acid, and kinetin on the flowering responses of certain biennial species of the Umbelliferae. Seven species were selected for study, namely: carrots, wild carrots, parsnips, wild parsnips, poison hemlock, celery, and parsley.
An Investigation Of A Thyroidal Control Of Water Balance In The Leopard Frog, Rana Pipiens, Scott Mcclung Martin
An Investigation Of A Thyroidal Control Of Water Balance In The Leopard Frog, Rana Pipiens, Scott Mcclung Martin
Theses and Dissertations
A possible thyroidal control of water balance in the leopard frog, Rana pipiens, was investigated by (1) chemically thyroidectomizing intact animals by chronic injections of the goitrogen, 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU ), or making animals hyperthyroid with thyroxine injections, and (2) dehydration of the frogs in a flow of air to enhance the rate of water loss through the skin, followed by rehydration in tap water until the animals regained their former weight. Radioiodine was employed in limited studies on the frog thyroid gland to ascertain the effects on thyroidal function caused by PTU. The frogs were dehydrated in desiccators in which …
Notes On The Fern Family Matoniaceae From The Western United States, Samuel R. Rushforth
Notes On The Fern Family Matoniaceae From The Western United States, Samuel R. Rushforth
Theses and Dissertations
A Cretaceous fern flora haas been recently discovered near Westwater, Grand County, Utah. Among specimens collected from Westwater are many forms related to extant members of the fern family Matoniaceae. This family was widely distributed geographically throughout most of the Mesozoic Era, and matoniaceous ferns have been collected from several fossil localities in the United States. The Matoniaceae was especially important in the United States during Lower Cretaceous times. Five species, Matonidium brownii Rushforth, Matonidium lanceopennis Rushforth, Matonidium galleyi (Miner) Rushforth, Matonidium americanum Berry em. Rushforth, and Matonidium sp., and one variety, Matonidium brownii var. extenda Rushforth, are considered in …
Dispersal Of Mites Within Apple Trees Of An Abandoned Orchard In Central Utah, Eugene Eldon Nelson
Dispersal Of Mites Within Apple Trees Of An Abandoned Orchard In Central Utah, Eugene Eldon Nelson
Theses and Dissertations
From January to July, 1967, a study of dispersion and distribution characteristics of Typhlodromus mcgregori Chant, Bryobia praetiosa Koch, and Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) was made in an abandoned apple orchard in Highland, American Fork, Utah and in the laboratory at Provo, Utah. Bryobia praetiosa overwintered on the spurs and the other protected sites and with the advent of spring migrated out of the tree and back onto the cover crop. Coinciding with the movement of B. praetiosa out of the tree was the hatching of winter eggs and maturation of B. rubrioculus primarily on the spurs but as far down …
Ultrastructural Investigations Of Powdery Mildew Of Rose Caused By Sphaerotheca Pannosa (Wallr.) Lev, Ani Clipper Watene
Ultrastructural Investigations Of Powdery Mildew Of Rose Caused By Sphaerotheca Pannosa (Wallr.) Lev, Ani Clipper Watene
Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ultrastructural aspects of the host-pathogen relationship between the fungus Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lev. and a susceptible horticultural variety of floribunda rose "Eutin". Attention was given to the penetration of hyphal tubes, and their subsequent development into: haustorial elements in epidermal cells of rose. In addition, changes in the morphology of infected epidermal cells were described. Thin sections of rose leaves infected with S. pannosa were examined in a Hitachi electron microscope, model HS-7, after glutaraldehyde-acrolein fixation, OsO4-uranyl acetate staining, and embedding in Epon plastic. The components of S. pannosa haustoria consisted …
Studies On The Levels Of Acetylcholine In The Brains Of Thiamine-Deprived And Thiamine-Antagonized Rats, Darwin Leroy Cheney
Studies On The Levels Of Acetylcholine In The Brains Of Thiamine-Deprived And Thiamine-Antagonized Rats, Darwin Leroy Cheney
Theses and Dissertations
Thiamine deficiency has been reported to cause nerve degeneration in the peripheral nervous system and hemorrhage with associated cellular damage in the central nervous system (Prickett, 1934). Koedam (1958) observed convulsions in thiamine-deficient pigeons, but convulsions have only rarely been seen in rats (Gubler, 1961). Rats treated with the thiamine antagonist, pyrithiamine (PTh)* always develop ataxia and convulsions but these neurological symptoms have never been reported in those treated with oxythiamine (OTh), another thiamine antagonist (Gubler, 1961). Hosein, Chabrol, and Freedman (1966) concluded that neurological symptoms occur only when the brain thiamine content is diminished to 2.5%o r less of …
Elevational Occurrence Of The Ticks Dermacentor Andersoni And Dermacentor Parumapertus In Utah County, Utah, William J. Despain
Elevational Occurrence Of The Ticks Dermacentor Andersoni And Dermacentor Parumapertus In Utah County, Utah, William J. Despain
Theses and Dissertations
Considerable research on ticks has been done since it was discovered that the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni Stiles, was a principal vector of Rocky Mountain spotted fevero Additional disease agents of man are also transmitted by D. andersoni. This tick and a closely related species, Dermacentor parumapertus Neuman, occur commonly in Utah. The two species are often closely associated, although D. andersoni is believed to occur in the mountains, whereas D. parumapertus is in the desert valleys. Diseases affecting animals in nature are transmitted by ticks of both species. Consequently, any interaction between the two may be influential …
The Biology And Food Habits Of Typhlodromus Mcgregori Chant (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), Brian A. Croft
The Biology And Food Habits Of Typhlodromus Mcgregori Chant (Acarina: Phytoseiidae), Brian A. Croft
Theses and Dissertations
Phytoseiid mites were first studied from an economic standpoint by Parrott et al. (1906), who described the value of Seius pomi Koch in controlling the pear leaf blister mite Eriophyes pyri (Pgst.). The taxonomic and biological studies of Garman (1948), Nesbitt (1951), and Chant ( 1959) stimulated additional interest in phytoseiids as predators, and in recent years they have been studied rather extensively as biological control agents of phytophagous mites.
The Effects Of Force Feeding On The Levels Of Pyruvate, Glucocorticoids And Glucose In The Blood And On Adrenal Weight In Thiamine-Deprived And Thiamine-Antagonized Rats, Ronald Adams Bitter
The Effects Of Force Feeding On The Levels Of Pyruvate, Glucocorticoids And Glucose In The Blood And On Adrenal Weight In Thiamine-Deprived And Thiamine-Antagonized Rats, Ronald Adams Bitter
Theses and Dissertations
The discovery of a substance in rice polishings that was useful in preventing beriberi was first shown by Grijns and Vedder (Wuest, 1962). In 1926, Jansen and Donath (Wuest, 1962} crystallized this substance which was subsequently synthesized independently by Williams and Cline (1936} and Grewe (1936). This substance was named thiamine by Williams (1936) because of its structure having the vital thiazole ring and because it was an "essential amine."
A Study On The Effectiveness Of Precipitation In The Salt Desert Shrub Type, Sam Finley Brewster
A Study On The Effectiveness Of Precipitation In The Salt Desert Shrub Type, Sam Finley Brewster
Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this study was to measure quantitatively the effectiveness of precipitation by determining the amount and timing (i.e. distribution-in-time) of plant absorption of moisture during the summers of 1965 and 1966. In addition the effectiveness of precipitation was related to some causal factors, especially those factors which help provide a procedure for calculation of this effectiveness.
Distribution Of The Major Plant Communities In Utah, Robert Howard Foster
Distribution Of The Major Plant Communities In Utah, Robert Howard Foster
Theses and Dissertations
Utah is a state containing a complexity of landforms in a unique continental setting which results in a variety of climatic and edaphic conditions. The variety, however, is not expressed on a latitudinal plane from north to south but is primarily altitudinal, changing from the playa or valley floors to the mountain tops. The associated arrangement of vegetation, consequently, is usually according to elevation, the elevation generally regulation precipitation and thus edaphic conditions. Slope exposure and position of landforms relative to storm-tracks are modifiers, and prevent fixed posisions for many vegetation types. Vegetation in Utah is as variable as are …
A Taxonomic And Ecological Survey Of The Algae Of Lilly Lake, Ann C. Palmer
A Taxonomic And Ecological Survey Of The Algae Of Lilly Lake, Ann C. Palmer
Theses and Dissertations
A taxonomic and ecological survey of the algae of Lilly Lake in the Uinta Mountains, Utah, was carried on from June 1967 to November 1967. The lake is a typical acid bog lake with an average pH range of 4.5 to 6.9. Extremes of pH in the alkaline range were present due to additional factors. Algae identified included 96 genera and 208 species. These were found in many different types of microenvironmental niches. The main factors which limited the algae to definite areas of the lake were pH, water temperature, light available, and type of substrate. The predominant algal genera …
The Distribution Of Overwintering Arthropods In A Sheep Pasture In Utah County, Utah, Richard Frank Ashley
The Distribution Of Overwintering Arthropods In A Sheep Pasture In Utah County, Utah, Richard Frank Ashley
Theses and Dissertations
The parasitic mites on mammals living in the chaparral community of Utah are practically unknown ecologically. Keegan (1953) was the first to publish on parasitic mites from Utah. He listed mites of 12 species and 9 genera from Tooele and Juab counties from hosts which included one Peromyscus truei, five P. crinitus, and 20 P. maniculatus. Brennan and Beck (1955) published on the chiggers of Utah and included a key to 38 species. Allred (1954, 1956, 1957, 1958) studied the geographical distribution, seasonal occurrence, and biology of mites found on mice of the genus Peromyscus in Utah.
Summer Distribution Patterns Of Typhlodromus Mcgregori Chant In Utah Apple Orchards, Kenneth M. Duke
Summer Distribution Patterns Of Typhlodromus Mcgregori Chant In Utah Apple Orchards, Kenneth M. Duke
Theses and Dissertations
Phytoseiids are generally predaceousr thus it was not unusual for Jorgensen (1964) and Croft (1968) to find Typhlodromus mcgregori Chant preying on the eggs, larvae, nymphs, and adults of Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (European red mite), Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) (brown mite) 11 and Tetranychus urticae Koch (= telarius (L.) of Jorgensen, 1964). Jorgensen (19649 1967) further reported that To mcgregori occurred in pomaeeous orchards in Oregon and Utah respectively.
A Reconnaissance Of Upper Cretaceous Plants From The Blackhawk Formation In Central Utah, And Their Paleoecological Significance, Lee Ross Parker
A Reconnaissance Of Upper Cretaceous Plants From The Blackhawk Formation In Central Utah, And Their Paleoecological Significance, Lee Ross Parker
Theses and Dissertations
A well-preserved flora has been collected from the Upper Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation near Salina, Utah. This formation is part of the Mesaverde Group and consists mostly of deltaic sediments deposited along the western margin of a Cretaceous sea. The Blackhawk Flora is comprised of the following species: Eguisetum sp., Osmunda hollickii, Allantodiopsis erosa, Saccoloma gardneri, Araucaria longifolia, Ginkgo laramiensis, Protophyllocladus polymorphus, Sequoia affinis, Geonomites imperialis, Sabalites montanus, Dryophyllum subfalcatum, Juglans similis, Cinnamomum sezannense, Magnolia ampifolia, Menispermum dauricumoides, Ficus glasconea, Ficus planicostata, Ficus puryearensis var. elongata, Myrtophyllum torreyi, Nymphaeites dawsonii, Dalbergia (?) prewilcoxiana, Salix lesquereuxii, and Trapa paulula. Two independent studies …
A Study Of Certain Community Relationships Of Eriogonum Corymbosum Benth In Dc In The Uintah Basin, Utah, Jack D. Brotherson
A Study Of Certain Community Relationships Of Eriogonum Corymbosum Benth In Dc In The Uintah Basin, Utah, Jack D. Brotherson
Theses and Dissertations
Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. in DC is a low-growing perennial shrub which is found in many cold temperate desert shrub regions of Colorado, Utah, and Nevada.. It is a species which grows on numerous soil types and/or geological formations. Specific objectives of the investigation were to study and describe certain community relationships of ten different plant communities where E. corymbosum was found. Each community was sampled to determine the amount of ground cover, percent composition, frequency, and density of each participating species. Physical site factors viz. soil texture, total soluble salts, pH, cation exchange capacity, and amount of calcium, magnesium, potassium, …
Changes In Hemoglobin During Metamorphosis Of The Salamander, Harvey Dee Mecham
Changes In Hemoglobin During Metamorphosis Of The Salamander, Harvey Dee Mecham
Theses and Dissertations
Analysis of hemogobins were conducted on animals of the species Ambystoma tigrinum. Separation of hemoglobin types was performed with a Carboxy-methyl-cellulose column (6 X 50 mm.) and pH gradient (pH 6 thru 8) of .01 M phosphate buffer. The hemoglobins in the effluent were detected and analysed with a micro-flow cell in a Beck-man DB-G spectrophotometer attached to a Photovolt Varicord 43 recorder. Two major components of hemoglobin were observed: larval and adult. These two components varied in concentration with the stage of development of the individual. In addition, it was noted that minor peaks ansd shoulders appeared on each …
Hematological Variation Associated With Altitude, Season, Sexual Activity And Body In The Uinta Ground Squirrel, Ralph Theodore Kinchloe
Hematological Variation Associated With Altitude, Season, Sexual Activity And Body In The Uinta Ground Squirrel, Ralph Theodore Kinchloe
Theses and Dissertations
Hematological comparisons were made on the Uinta ground squirrel (Citellus armatus) trapped at different altitudes and during vari ou s stages of seasonal activity in 1965 and 1966. Hematological variation due to sex, sexual activity and body weight were also analyzed. Ground squirrels were secured from the Mt. Timpanogos area near Provo, Utah County, Utah. Erythrocyte count, hematocrit, total blood hemoglobin, mean erythrocyte volume, mean erythrocyte hemoglobin and reticulocyte counts were measured using standard procedures; banding patterns of hemoglobin and serum proteins wer e determined by means of electrophoresis with polyacetate strips.
An Electrophoretic And Chromatographic Study Of The Hemoglobin From Adult And Fetal Pigs, Donald William Green
An Electrophoretic And Chromatographic Study Of The Hemoglobin From Adult And Fetal Pigs, Donald William Green
Theses and Dissertations
Hemoglobin, from the erythrocytes of adult and fetal pigs, was isolated and analyzed by carboxymethylcellulose column chromatography and electrophoresis on polyacetate. These techniques demonstrate the existence of four fetal components (F0, F1A, F1B, F1C) and two adult components (A0, A1) based on their elution pH values and electrophoretic mobilities. The shift from-fetal to adult forms is initiated sometime between eight weeks after birth and one year. The change is not completed until sometime after one year and the major fetal forms (F0, F1A) maintain a 15% level in a mature adult. This report is in contrast with the results of …
Investigation Of Nitrogen Fixation By Three Species Of Lichen, Dortha Maloy Robinson
Investigation Of Nitrogen Fixation By Three Species Of Lichen, Dortha Maloy Robinson
Theses and Dissertations
One species of lichen from each of three different families (Collema wyomingensis , Caloplaca elegans (Link)T. Fries, and Parmelia molliuscula Ach.) was studied to determine whether or not these lichens can fix atmospheric nitrogen. Samples of these three lichens were collected in the early spring of 1967. Samples of each species were placed in 20-ml glass tubes which contained 5 ml of glass wool saturated with 0.5 M nitrogen-free Hoaglands nutrient solution. These tubes were sealed by heat onto a gas manifold system and evacuated. An N15- enriched atmosphere (22 atoms % N15) was introduced into the tubes from the …
An Ecological Study Of The Algae And Mosses Of Cascade Springs, Wasatch County, Utah, Deanna Lynn Mccoard
An Ecological Study Of The Algae And Mosses Of Cascade Springs, Wasatch County, Utah, Deanna Lynn Mccoard
Theses and Dissertations
An ecological study was conducted at Cascade Springs, Wasatch county, Utah from August 1965, to June 1967. The algae and aquatic moss species were determined and ecological information about these organisms was obtained. Physical data were also collected: bicarbonates, carbonates, free carbon dioxide, hydroxides, oxygen, pH, and temperature. The physical environment of the water was found to be very constant. Tests taken at the different study sites were consistently similar, not only during each day, but all year around. No great variation of any kind was found in the water. In contrast to the water environment, the topography of the …
Predation Of Leptothrips Mali (Fitch) On Mites In Central Utah Orchards, James G. Brooks
Predation Of Leptothrips Mali (Fitch) On Mites In Central Utah Orchards, James G. Brooks
Theses and Dissertations
Predation by thrips was referred to as early as 1882 when Pergande discussed their habits. Later, Plank (1936) found Leptothrips mali (Fitch) to be predaceous on lepidopterous eggs, and Sharp (1938) cited it as a being a predator of the pecan nut caseborer, Acrobasis caryae Grote. Bailey (1939) stated that the six-spotted thrip, Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande), is predaceous on Tetranychus telarius (L.), Tetranychus pacificus McG., Bryobia praetiosa Koch, Paratetranychus citri McG., Paratetranychus pilosus (C & F.), Paratetranychus indicus Hirst, Paratetranychus yothersi (McG.), Paratetranychus ilicis (McG.), and Phyllocoptes oleivorus Aschm. and in 1943 Bailey and Keifer noted that L. mali fed …
The Status Of The Common Crow Corvus Brachyrhynchos Brehm In The Great Basin, Gerald Low Richards
The Status Of The Common Crow Corvus Brachyrhynchos Brehm In The Great Basin, Gerald Low Richards
Theses and Dissertations
Due to a lack of taxonomic and distributional information concerning the Common Crow Corvus brachryhynchos Brehm inhabiting the Great Basin of North America, Johnston (1961) in one of the most recent revisions on crows, was unable to include this area in his work. Between 1965 and 1967, field trips were taken throughout the Great Basin to secure specims, and to determine to what extent the area was being utilized by crows. Ecological information such as habitat prference, nesting behavior, and interactions with other species was collected where possible. Forty-eight birds were collected from the Great Basin. From a comparison of …
A Flora Of The Beaver Dam Mountains, Larry Charles Higgins
A Flora Of The Beaver Dam Mountains, Larry Charles Higgins
Theses and Dissertations
In this study an attempt was made to collect all plant species growing on the Beaver Dam Mountains, and to arrange them into a workable flora of the area. A study was also made of the collections in the herbaria of Brigham Young University and Dixie Junior College. From this information keys and descriptions for all plant families and genera were written, as well as keys to all the species. For each species the following information was also given; the distribution in North America, the elvational range, period of flowering, and the location on the Beaver Dam Mountains in which …
An Analysis Of An Unilateral Reproductive Isolation Barrier In Secale L, Harold James Price
An Analysis Of An Unilateral Reproductive Isolation Barrier In Secale L, Harold James Price
Theses and Dissertations
In the cross, S. cereale ♀ x S. africanum ♂, near normal seeds were formed. They showed 40% germination. In the reciprocal cross, S. africanum ♀ x S. cereale ♂, the seeds were dry, brittle, extremely shrivelled at maturity and none germinated. Reciprocal differences as sharp as those in crosses between S. cereale and S. africanum were not noted in crosses of S. cereale with S. montanum or with S. vavilovii. Seeds from the cross S. cereale ♀ x S. montanum ♂ showed 81% germination, whereas seeds from the reciprocal cross S. montanum ♀ x S. cereale ♂ showed 77% …
The Ecology Of The Western Spotted Frog, Rana Pretiosa Pretiosa, Baird And Girard: A Life History Study, Ronald Ladell Morris
The Ecology Of The Western Spotted Frog, Rana Pretiosa Pretiosa, Baird And Girard: A Life History Study, Ronald Ladell Morris
Theses and Dissertations
Observations and collections on the breeding biology and life history of Rana pretiosa pretiosa Baird and Girard have been made in central Utah from 1962 to 1967. The frogs' activities were followed from their spring emergence untril the tadpoles metamorphosed and hibernated in the fall. Collections and observations were made at regular intervals through the entire period of summer activity. Data were gathered at the ponds and samples of the life history stages were taken to the laboratory where they were analyzed and studied. Emergence is normally during the middle of March. The males precede the larger females by three …