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Articles 151 - 180 of 1709

Full-Text Articles in Taxation-State and Local

The Reedy Creek Improvement District: A Comparative Analysis Underscoring The Problems In Hampering Special Districts, J. Patrick Moll Jan 2025

The Reedy Creek Improvement District: A Comparative Analysis Underscoring The Problems In Hampering Special Districts, J. Patrick Moll

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

In 2022, the Florida legislature passed a bill that removed the administration of the Reedy Creek Improvement District, the special district governing the Walt Disney World Resort. The bill replaced it with the Central Florida Tourism Oversight District. Governor Ron DeSantis hailed this legislation as a success in reigning in a corporation operating with unchecked and unprecedented levels of governmental authority. Since its inception, however, the replacement administration has contended with claims of ethical violations, inefficiency, and unconstitutional enactment. Before the repeal of the Walt Disney World special district, special districts themselves were not often present in the Nation’s everyday …


Carried Interest: Recent Tax Holding Envisions Need For New Legislation, Patrick Lucas Jan 2025

Carried Interest: Recent Tax Holding Envisions Need For New Legislation, Patrick Lucas

FIU Law Review

In the financial world, carried interest represents the share of the profits of a private equity fund allocated to its manager which is disproportionate when compared to the manager’s relative capital contribution. On May 3, 2023 the Tax Court issued its memorandum opinion in ES NPA Holding, LLC v. Commissioner. The decision quickly became popularized as providing reassurance to sponsors of private equity funds that they will rarely, if ever, realize income as a result of the issuance of a profits/carried interest (the so-called front-end issue for carried interest). The so-called back-end issue is how the income arising from a …


Moore Questions, Some Answers: Fixing The Personal Tax System Despite Constitutional Constraints, David Gamage, John R. Brooks, Edward J. Mccaffery Jan 2025

Moore Questions, Some Answers: Fixing The Personal Tax System Despite Constitutional Constraints, David Gamage, John R. Brooks, Edward J. Mccaffery

Faculty Scholarship

Moore v United States was expected to rule on the constitutional necessity of the tax-law realization requirement originating from Eisner v Macomber, a potential impediment to progressive tax reform efforts aimed at shutting down the planning techniques of Buy Borrow Die. The various opinions in Moore, however, provided no definitive answer to this core question, instead leaving many more questions. Amid the lingering uncertainty, we argue that various responses to the problem of wealthy Americans’ not needing to pay any taxes remain possible after Moore. An incremental, “mix-and-match” approach to progressive tax reform may best suit the …


Getting Donor-Advised Funds Regulation Right: Closing The Public Support Test Loophole, Benjamin Leff Jan 2025

Getting Donor-Advised Funds Regulation Right: Closing The Public Support Test Loophole, Benjamin Leff

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

Donor-Advised Funds (“DAFs”) have been the subject of vigorous critical scholarship in the past two decades. This Article addresses two timely issues in DAF regulation: the theoretical justifications for extra strict regulation of DAFs, and, in light of those justifications, how to close a major loophole in the regulatory scheme. DAFs have been called “virtual private foundations” because they are similar in some respects to private foundations, but until two decades ago, they were treated for legal purposes as public charities. In 2006, Congress enacted legislation that both formally recognized DAFs for the first time and subjected them to several …


2025 Tax Aggregate Report Of Tennessee, Tennessee. State Board Of Equalization, Tennessee. Comptroller Of The Treasury Jan 2025

2025 Tax Aggregate Report Of Tennessee, Tennessee. State Board Of Equalization, Tennessee. Comptroller Of The Treasury

Tax Aggregate Reports

The Tax Aggregate Report is an annual publication of the State Board of Equalization, as required by Tennessee Code Annotated §4-3-5105. It contains selected property tax information for cities and counties and, in some instances, statewide totals.


Volume 48 Masthead, Seattle University Law Review Jan 2025

Volume 48 Masthead, Seattle University Law Review

Seattle University Law Review

Volume 48 Masthead


Voting Matters: Materiality Considerations And The Shareholder Vote, Renee M. Jones Jan 2025

Voting Matters: Materiality Considerations And The Shareholder Vote, Renee M. Jones

Seattle University Law Review

For the shareholder franchise to have meaning, shareholders must have access to relevant information to inform their voting decisions. The securities laws’ disclosure requirements play an essential role in informing the shareholder vote.

This Essay focuses on the question of the materiality of information in the context of shareholder voting. It addresses the question of whether ESG-related information is material, positioning the materiality inquiry within the context of shareholders’ voting decisions. It explores the definition of materiality with a focus on the “reasonable investor” concept embedded within the definition. The Essay argues that the implicit expectations of many commentators that …


Volume 48 Masthead, Seattle University Law Review Jan 2025

Volume 48 Masthead, Seattle University Law Review

Seattle University Law Review

Volume 48 Masthead


Understanding The Big Three’S Wavering Support Of Environmental And Social Shareholder Proposals, Jeff Schwartz, Jefferson Jensen Jan 2025

Understanding The Big Three’S Wavering Support Of Environmental And Social Shareholder Proposals, Jeff Schwartz, Jefferson Jensen

Seattle University Law Review

Because of their substantial equity portfolios, BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street (the Big 3) are central players in corporate governance. It is, therefore, critical to understand how they vote. One puzzle is that their support for shareholder proposals on environmental and social matters appears to waiver. In 2020, for instance, BlackRock supported 11.1% of environmental proposals at S&P 500 firms. In 2021, it seemingly reversed course, supporting 55.2%. It then flipped again, supporting 32.1% in 2022. Such statistics suggest that the Big 3 are constantly changing their views on these topics. This Article seeks to better understand whether this is …


Volume 48 Masthead, Seattle University Law Review Jan 2025

Volume 48 Masthead, Seattle University Law Review

Seattle University Law Review

Volume 48 Masthead


New Jersey's Mitigation And Adaptation To Climate Change: An Economic Analysis Of The State's Societal Benefits Charge And Community Solar Energy Program, Nicole S. Provost Jan 2025

New Jersey's Mitigation And Adaptation To Climate Change: An Economic Analysis Of The State's Societal Benefits Charge And Community Solar Energy Program, Nicole S. Provost

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

Understanding the current trajectory of New Jersey’s emissions and the existing legislation and programs implemented to help reduce emissions, it is evident that the State requires further actions to spur heightened emission reductions to reach its goals. One known impactful policy that could significantly accelerate this process is a carbon tax, which applies to emission-intensive goods. Although this policy does not currently exist in New Jersey, the State has a Societal Benefits Charge (SBC) that applies an approximate 3% charge to electricity and gas consumption on residential and commercial utility customers’ monthly energy bills, where revenues fund programs that offer …


The 40th Annual Tei - Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On November 4-5, 2024: The Latest And Greatest In Equity Compensation, Shuang Zhang Dec 2024

The 40th Annual Tei - Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On November 4-5, 2024: The Latest And Greatest In Equity Compensation, Shuang Zhang

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


The 40th Annual Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov. 4-5, 2024: R&D In Uncertain Tax Times, Jing Luo Dec 2024

The 40th Annual Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov. 4-5, 2024: R&D In Uncertain Tax Times, Jing Luo

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


The 40th Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov 4-5, 2024: Ip Development In Other Countries, Junli Zhang Dec 2024

The 40th Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov 4-5, 2024: Ip Development In Other Countries, Junli Zhang

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


Front Matter (Letter From The Editor, Masthead, Etc.) Dec 2024

Front Matter (Letter From The Editor, Masthead, Etc.)

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


The 40th Annual Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov. 4-5, 2024: Ai In The Corporate Tax Department - Let’S See It!, Raymond Clark Dec 2024

The 40th Annual Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov. 4-5, 2024: Ai In The Corporate Tax Department - Let’S See It!, Raymond Clark

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


The 40th Annual Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov 4-5, 2024: The Future Of The Corporate Tax Department, Cynthia Flores Dec 2024

The 40th Annual Tei-Sjsu High Tech Tax Institute Conference On Nov 4-5, 2024: The Future Of The Corporate Tax Department, Cynthia Flores

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


¿No Pagan Taxes? Overview Of Federal Revenue-Raising In Puerto Rico, 2024, Carlos Vargas-Ramos, Javier Mendez Lacomba, Jorge Soldevilla-Irizarry Dec 2024

¿No Pagan Taxes? Overview Of Federal Revenue-Raising In Puerto Rico, 2024, Carlos Vargas-Ramos, Javier Mendez Lacomba, Jorge Soldevilla-Irizarry

CUNY Centro, The Center for Puerto Rican Studies

Residents of Puerto Rico pay federal taxes. They did so to the tune of $5 billion in 2023. They have paid more than $3 billion a year in net contributions to the federal treasury for more than 10 years in a row. This is not a secret, but rather factual information that is publicly available. Yet, it is factual information that is not widely known. Moreover, it is information that flies in the face of the “people in Puerto Rico do not pay federal taxes” narrative. The volume of federal tax contributions originating in Puerto Rico reflects the rather dynamic …


State And Local Taxation: A Three Year Survey, David Greenberg, Alexus Holton Dec 2024

State And Local Taxation: A Three Year Survey, David Greenberg, Alexus Holton

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys the most critical and comprehensive changes in Georgia law occurring between June 1, 2021, and May 31, 2024. Most notably, this Article discusses state income tax reform, digital products taxation, the Georgia Tax Court constitutional amendment proposal, and other important state and local taxation topics.


Shaping Preferences With Pigouvian Taxes, Gary M. Lucas Jr. Dec 2024

Shaping Preferences With Pigouvian Taxes, Gary M. Lucas Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

A Pigouvian tax is a tax that is imposed to correct an externality, which arises when a person engages in behavior that harms others without their consent. Pigouvian taxes are popular among academics—with prominent economists and legal scholars arguing for their imposition on myriad goods and activities that harm third parties, like carbon emissions and alcohol. Policymakers have recently been receptive to at least some of these arguments as evidenced by taxes imposed on or proposed for a variety of externality-generating goods, including guns, plastic bags, and sugary drinks.

The conventional economic rationale for Pigouvian taxes assumes that they affect …


Taxation's Limits, Luís C. Calderón Gómez Nov 2024

Taxation's Limits, Luís C. Calderón Gómez

Northwestern University Law Review

Countless pages have been devoted to the question of why everyone should pay tax, yet its opposite has gone largely unnoticed: why should some people and organizations not pay tax? Our tax system exempts from ordinary income taxation a wide and diverse array of people and organizations engaged in significant economic activity—from parents providing childcare services for their family to consular activities and charities operating animal shelters—seemingly without a convincing explanation. Perhaps because of the dizzying diversity of tax-exempt activities, scholars and policymakers have avoided comprehensively or coherently justifying our exemption regimes.

This Article develops a novel normative theory that …


Taxation’S Limits, Luís C. Calderón Gómez Nov 2024

Taxation’S Limits, Luís C. Calderón Gómez

Articles

Countless pages have been devoted to the question of why everyone should pay tax, yet its opposite has gone largely unnoticed: why should some people and organizations not pay tax? Our tax system exempts from ordinary income taxation a wide and diverse array of people and organizations engaged in significant economic activity—from parents providing childcare services for their family to consular activities and charities operating animal shelters—seemingly without a convincing explanation. Perhaps because of the dizzying diversity of tax-exempt activities, scholars and policymakers have avoided comprehensively or coherently justifying our exemption regimes.

This Article develops a novel normative theory that …


The Contemporary Tax Journal Volume 13, No. 1 – Summer 2024 Sep 2024

The Contemporary Tax Journal Volume 13, No. 1 – Summer 2024

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


Digital Barter Taxes: A Legal Defense, Young Ran (Christine) Kim, Darien Shanske Jun 2024

Digital Barter Taxes: A Legal Defense, Young Ran (Christine) Kim, Darien Shanske

Articles

This short essay, aimed at state legislators, defends digital barter taxes from the most common legal objections.


Dol Fiduciary Rule 3.0 Strikeout, Base Knock, Or Home Run?, Antolin Reiber Jun 2024

Dol Fiduciary Rule 3.0 Strikeout, Base Knock, Or Home Run?, Antolin Reiber

DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Money Is Morphing - Cryptocurrency Can Morph To Be An Environmentally And Financially Sustainable Alternative To Traditional Banking, Clovia Hamilton Jun 2024

Money Is Morphing - Cryptocurrency Can Morph To Be An Environmentally And Financially Sustainable Alternative To Traditional Banking, Clovia Hamilton

DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Survey Evidence In Trademark Actions, Ioana Vasiu And Lucian Vasiu Jun 2024

Survey Evidence In Trademark Actions, Ioana Vasiu And Lucian Vasiu

DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Corporate Governance And Compelled Speech: Do State-Imposed Board Diversity Mandates Violate Free Speech?, Salar Ghahramani Jun 2024

Corporate Governance And Compelled Speech: Do State-Imposed Board Diversity Mandates Violate Free Speech?, Salar Ghahramani

DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Real Persons Are The Corporations We Made Along The Way, Leonard Brahin Jun 2024

The Real Persons Are The Corporations We Made Along The Way, Leonard Brahin

DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jun 2024

Front Matter

DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal

No abstract provided.