Taxation-Federal Commons^™

Section L04(A)(2) After Commissioner U. Schleier: Litigating The Excludability Of Statutory Damages "Received On Account Of Personal Injuries", T. James Lee Jr.

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

No Exclusion For Adea Claims Under I.R.C. § 104(A)(2): An Analysis Of Commissioner V. Schleier, T. Mark Sandifer

Mercer Law Review

In order to resolve inconsistent conclusions between the courts of appeals as to the taxability of damages received under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari in Commissioner v. Schleier. After receiving damages in an ADEA settlement with United Airlines, Inc., Erich Schleier included as gross income the back pay portion of the settlement, but excluded the portion of the settlement attributed to liquidated damages on his 1986 federal income tax return. The Tax Commissioner issued a deficiency notice, claiming Schleier should have included the liquidated damages as gross income. …

The Plethora Of Consumption Tax Proposals: Putting The Value Added Tax, Flat Tax, Retail Sales Tax, And Usa Tax Into Perspective, Alan Schenk

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.

Equality, Liberty, And A Fair Income Tax, Marjorie E. Kornhauser

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Article summarizes various formal theories of justice and of income taxation. It explores the nature of the American perception of justice. First, it provides an overview of the two political concepts that have shaped our country—liberty and equality. It then summarizes the American tradition, labeled "moral economic individualism," that articulates the meanings of liberty and equality that resonate most strongly within the national psyche. It surveys empirical evidence of American beliefs about distributive justice and taxation. The Article concludes that American beliefs in liberty and equality support a mildly progressive hybrid income-consumption tax, rather than a pure income tax …

Innocent Spouses, Reasonable Women And Divorce: The Gap Between Reality And The Internal Revenue Code, Stephen A. Zorn

Michigan Journal of Gender & Law

This Article asks whether the "reasonable woman" should become the standard for women seeking relief from tax liabilities under the innocent spouse provision of the I.R.C. and whether an even more specific standard should be adopted for women who are also going through divorce or are in similar situations.

The Taxpayer's Third Personality: Comments On Redlark V. Commissioner, William D. Popkin

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The American Dream In Legislation: The Role Of Popular Symbols In Wealth Tax Policy, William S. Blatt

Articles

No abstract provided.

"Civil"Lzing Tax Procedure: Applying General Federal Learning To Statutory Notices Of Deficiency, Leandra Lederman

Articles by Maurer Faculty

Tax procedure has been rather isolated from the main currents of civil procedure. Using the statutory notice of deficiency as an exemplar, the article explores how viewing tax procedure issues from the perspective of general civil litigation can facilitate procedural regularity and foster fairness to United States Tax Court contestants. The statutory notice is the document by which the IRS forewarns a taxpayer of impending assessment of tax greater than the amount reported on the taxpayer's return. The article identifies three functions of the notice and their general civil litigation analogues. First, like legal process, it provides the taxpayer with …

Customary International Law And State Taxation Of Corporate Income: The Case For The Separate Accounting Method, Chantal Thomas

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Tax Transitions, Opportunistic Retroactivity, And The Benefits Of Government Precommitment, Kyle D. Logue

Articles

What if the current federal income tax laws were repealed and replaced with a simple flat tax? What if the entire Internal Revenue Code (with its graduated rates and countless deductions, exclusions, and credits) were scuttled in favor of a broad-based consumption tax? Only a few years ago, such proposals would have seemed radical and extremely unlikely to be adopted. But times are changing. Calls for a drastic overhaul of the Internal Revenue Code have become commonplace, even at the highest levels in the tax-policy community. In addition, proposals that would replace the income tax with a flat-rate broad-based consumption …

Reflections On Executive Compensation And A Modest Proposal For (Further) Reform, Mark J. Loewenstein

Publications

No abstract provided.

Theories Of The Corporation And The Tax Treatment Of Corporate Philanthropy Symposium: Corporate Philanthropy Law, Culture, Education, And Politics, Linda Sugin

Faculty Scholarship

This essay is organized as follows: Part I describes the entity model of the corporation as developed in corporate and ethical theory, showing how that model is embodied in the Code and how variations in that model produce different conclusions about the legitimacy of the charitable contribution deduction for corporations. It discusses some issues that arise when corporate philanthropy is considered in the context of the entity theory and how the tax law might respond to those issues. Part II explains how the nexus-of-contracts conception of the corporation, applied as an analytical tool, challenges the tax law's treatment of corporate …

The Return Of The White Buffalo: Taxation Issues Facing American Indian Tribes Conducting Gambling Enterprises On Tribal Lands, Jose J. Monsivais

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

An Analysis Of The Disallowance Of Advertising Expenses For Tobacco Products, Ravi Mannam

LLM Theses and Essays

Generally, reasonable expenses incurred in the ordinary and necessary course of a legitimate trade or business are deductible from gross income under the U.S. Tax Code; however in an effort to curb tobacco use, recent legislation has disallowed this benefit to tobacco companies for advertising expenses. The judiciary has upheld this disallowance under the doctrine of legislative grace. This thesis critiques the doctrine of legislative grace along with a review Congress’s power to tax income and the role of deductions. Also, the possibility of disallowing business expenses under public policy grounds is examined, and the relationship between lobbying expenses and …

Of Fairness And Might: The Limits Of Sovereign Power To Tax After Winstar, Leo P. Martinez

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Excludability Of Employment Discrimination Awards Under Code Section 104(A)(2) After Burke V. United States And Commissioner V. Schleier, Leandra Lederman

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Tax Deduction Of Hazardous Waste Cleanup Costs: Harmonizing Federal Tax And Environmental Policies, Jeffrey M. Gaba

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

The issue of the deductibility of environmental cleanup costs involves the complex and painful intersection of tax and environmental law. The basic issue is whether environmental remediation costs may be immediately deducted as ordinary and necessary expenses or whether they must they be capitalized as improvements to land. A recent revenue ruling by the IRS, Rev. Rul. 94-38, addresses a relatively simple situation but basically leaves the most difficult issues unresolved.

This article discusses whether cleanup expenses may be immediately deducted when the payments were made by the current landowner and 1) the contamination was caused and cleaned up by …

Scoping Out The Uncertain Simplification (Complication?) Effects Of Vats, Bats, And Consumed Income Taxes, J. Clifton Fleming Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Recent Federal Income Tax Developments, Ira B. Shepard

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.

Stock Redemptions And The Family-Owned Corporation: Tax Traps Oll The Path To Capital Gain Treatment, Scott E. Copple

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

Pro-Choice Taxation: Consistent Tax Treatment Of Stock Redemptions At Divorce, Richard E. Fogg

Washington Law Review

The Ninth Circuit and the Tax Court have disagreed on the circumstances in which nonrecognition of gain under § 1041 of the Internal Revenue Code may extend to a spouse who redeems stock at divorce. This conflict is representative of a larger problem surrounding the question of which spouse to tax on the redemption of stock incident to divorce. This Comment examines the tension between the policy underlying § 1041 and the temporary regulations, and identifies the tension as the cause of inconsistent judicial decisions. This Comment also proposes an amendment to the Code that provides both certainty to the …

Nunn-Domenici And Nonprofits, Alan L. Feld

Faculty Scholarship

Context determines the meaning of legal rules, especially tax rules. The Nunn-Domenici proposal to restructure the U.S. income tax system on consumption tax lines (S. 722, 104th Cong.) will have an impact on nonprofits that provides an illustration of this principle.

Internal Revenue Code Section 197: A Cure For The Controversy Over The Amortization Of Acquired Intangible Assets, Gregory M. Beil

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.

Federal Taxation, Timothy J. Peaden

Mercer Law Review

Procedural issues once again dominated the federal tax cases decided by the Eleventh Circuit. During 1994, the court considered cases involving the assessment procedure, jurisdiction issues, transferee liability, priority of liens, and other procedural issues.

Critique Of Current Congressional Capital Gains Contentions, John W. Lee

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Capital Gains Myths, John W. Lee

Faculty Publications

This article is a summary of parts of Lee's forthcoming article "Critique of Current Congressional Capital Gains Contentions," 15 Va. Tax. L. Rev. 1 (1995). Professor Lee believes that the reasons given by the House Ways and Means Committee Report and capital gains cuts proponents in the recent hearings and the House floor debate in support of the CWATRA 50-percent individual generic capital gains cut are untrue in whole or in part. These stated reasons, reports Lee, are that a capital gains cut will (1) increase the personal savings rate, (2) encourage risk taking by entrepreneurs seeking new technologies and …

What Can The Irs Compel Charities To Say To Donors, Alan L. Feld

Faculty Scholarship

The 1993 tax act created new substantiation and reporting requirements for charitable giving. One of the new provisions, section 6115, requires a charity to make specified disclosures to the donor. If the charity receives a "quid pro quo contribution" of more than $75 it must inform the donor that the amount of the charitable contribution excludes the value of goods or services the donor received. The charity must provide a good-faith estimate of the value of the goods or services. If the charity fails to comply, it may incur a penalty, section 6714, of $10 per contribution, but not more …

The Earned Income Tax Credit: Thou Goest Wither? A Critique Of Existing Proposals To Reform The Earned Income Tax Credit, Regina T. Jefferson

Scholarly Articles

This article places issues concerning reformation of the EITC in perspective and critiques existing proposals to change the program. This article focuses on proposals advanced by Professors Yin and Forman which range from improving the administration of the existing EITC to completely restructuring the entire program.

Specifically, this article analyzes and responds to their proposals to (1) redesign the Earned Income Tax Credit by creating a system that uses a rebate of employee Social Security payroll taxes in conjunction with a family allowance benefit, and (2) institute an employer credit program as a substitute for the Earned Income Tax Credit. …

Retroactive Taxation: United States V. Carlton - The Taxpayer Loses Again!, 16 N. Ill. U. L. Rev. 77 (1995), Ronald Z. Domsky

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Nonrecourse Debt Revisited, Restructured And Redefined , Linda Sugin

Faculty Scholarship

This article suggests that the foundation for the tax treatment of nonrecourse debt under current law-the true debt approach-is unworkable. It does not reflect economic reality or correctly measure income. It leads to bizarre and unpredictable consequences, and invites abuse, such as inflated seller financing and deduction shifting from low bracket to high bracket taxpayers. Much has been written about the role of nonrecourse debt in making abusive tax shelters profitable, and while abusive tax shelters no longer abound as they once did, nonrecourse debt continues to pose serious problems, even in the post-Tax Reform Act of 19862 era. If …