Securities Law Commons^™

Making It Up As They Go Along: The Role Of Law In Securities Arbitration, Barbara Black, Jill I. Gross

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

What is the current role of the law in securities arbitration? Given the difficulties investors would encounter in pleading and proving their claims in court, they may well be better off in a system where less attention is paid to the law and more to the equities of the actual dispute before the arbitration panel. While this is not a system where accountability and predictability of results can be achieved, investors may, in fact, fare better than they might expect. It follows then that if equitable considerations enhance rather than subtract from investors' chances of recovery, then investors need not …

The Sec's Suspension And Bar Powers In Perspective, Jayne W. Barnard

Faculty Publications

Enron has brought about demands from many quarters to grant the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) new powers. Among the powers the SEC now seeks is the power to bar or suspend securities law violators from serving as an oflicer or director of any public company. Currently, the law assigns this power only to federal district courts. In this Essay, Professor Barnard traces the history of the current law; examining why Congress has expressly withheld suspension and bar powers from the SEC. She then argues that the courts have exercised their suspension and bar powers wisely, and that recent developments …

From Horse Trading To Insider Trading: The Historical Antecedents Of The Insider Trading Debate, Paula J. Dalley

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Judge Friendly And The Law Of Securities Regulation: The Creation Of A Judicial Reputation, Margaret V. Sachs

Scholarly Works

Few judges are more revered than the late Henry J. Friendly, a member of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1959 to 1986. Leading jurists and scholars have described him as "one of our wisest judges," "a legend in his own time," "the most remarkable legal mind of his generation," "the pre-eminent appellate judge of his era," and "the most distinguished judge in this country during his years on the bench."

Are great judicial reputations-like great literary and scientific reputations- also shaped by contingencies? Or does the legal profession for some reason stand apart? This …

Globalizing Sanctions Against Foreign Bribery: The Emergence Of A New International Legal Consensus, David A. Gantz

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Part I of the article begins with a review of the rationale and key legal ele- ments of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Part II describes recent efforts by the United States to convince other governments and firms of the need for binding, enforceable and universally accepted rules against corrupt payments to foreign public officials. Parts III and IV survey the activities of various governmental organizations and major private sector groups that support international efforts to effectively discourage foreign bribery, re- spectively. The key sections, Parts V and VI, describe, analyze and critique the two major international conventions, the …

The Development Of Compliance Programs: One Company's Experience, Patrick J. Head

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Though the FCPA is only a small portion of the coverage of corporate compliance programs, this perspective will focus on the FCPA and, to a certain extent, on other collateral impact statutes, such as securities and in- ternal revenue laws. It will not delve into related statutes, such as the over- seas reach of antitrust laws.

Does Russia Need A Securities Law?, Greg Lumelsky

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The question in the title of this article is not necessarily rhetorical. Perhaps a more appropriate inquiry is, does Russia need its current securi- ties law?' The response to the titular question is, as I will argue, clearly yes. The answer to the second question is to a large extent negative. Given the prevailing economic conditions in Russia, the course of enterprise pri- vatization, and the principal institutions shaping Russian capital markets, there is good reason to think that rather than assisting the growth and en- trenchment of a market in securities, much of the current Russian securities legislation will …

Defending Sec And Doj Fcpa Investigations And Conducting Related Corporate Internal Investigations: The Triton Energy/Indonesia Sec Consent Decree Settlements, Arthur F. Mathews

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article will summarize the foreign bribery/corrupt foreign pay- ments provisions of the FCPA, briefly survey the related books and records and internal accounting controls provisions, analyze available defenses to civil and criminal FCPA charges, and explore sensitive substantive and strategic issues that arise in the defense of SEC and DOJ/grand jury investi- gations and in the conduct of related corporate internal investigations. This article will also analyze the recent SEC consent decree settlements in the Triton Energy/Indonesia case, and explore the types of defenses that might be pursued if an FCPA foreign payments case like Triton were litigated rather …

International Financial Institutions Face The Corruption Eruption: If The Ifis Put Their Muscle And Money Where Their Mouth Is, The Corruption Eruption May Be Capped, James P. Jr. Wesberry

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article addresses what IFIs are doing, are not doing, and hopefully might do to help cap the corruption eruption sweeping our world. The article primarily relates the efforts of the World Bank in this area and briefly discusses efforts by other major IFIs.

The Problem Of Corruption: A Tale Of Two Countries, Kimberly Ann Elliott

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This perspective provides an introduction to the problem of corruption, focusing on two questions: * What causes corruption? * Where is corruption most serious? The perspective concludes with a brief discussion of two countries - Kenya and Uganda - that seem to be going in opposite directions politi- cally and economically, as well as in their attitudes toward corruption.

The Civil Opinions Of Judge Phyllis A. Kravitch: A Tribute, Stephen Wermiel

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.

Is It Inside Or Out? - A Proposal To Clarify The Misappropriation Theory Of Unlawful Trading, Lawrence A. Rosenbloom

Cardozo Law Review

Insider trading - the very mention of the words conjures up images of evildoers on Wall Street committing deceptive and underhanded acts at the expense of "mom and pop" investors. During the 1980s, the issue came to the forefront with high profile prosecutions and motion pictures depicting powerful corporate raiders proclaiming that "if you're not inside, you're outside."

The Scienter Requirement And Wash Trading In Commodity Futures: The Knowledge Lost In Knowing, Charles R.P. Pouncy

Cardozo Law Review

On September 1, 1990, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC" or "Commission") issued a complaint and notice of hearing in which it alleged, inter alia, that on over sixty occasions during the period of June 23, 1987 through September 17, 1987, brokers on New York City's Coffee, Sugar, and Cocoa Exchange had executed wash trades on behalf of a number of Japanese foreign brokers. Wash trading, which is prohibited by section 4c of the Commodity Exchange Act ("the Act"), consists of the simultaneous purchase and sale of the same number of futures contracts at the same or very similar …

The Sec At Sixty: A Reply To Professor Macey, David L. Ratner

Cardozo Law Review

The January 1994 issue of the Cardozo Law Review featured a symposium on the sixtieth anniversary of the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC" or the "Commission") and the commencement of federal regulation of securities trading in the United States. This is certainly an anniversary worthy of note; unfortunately, the one Article in the symposium devoted to offering a broad ranging appraisal of the SEC's record was so one-sided and inadequate that a reader could be excused for wondering why we ever set up a system of securities regulation at all, let alone celebrate its continuing existence. The …

The Sec And The Institutional Investor: A Half-Time Report, John C. Coffee Jr.

Cardozo Law Review

Nothing that the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has done in recent years has been as controversial or significant as its efforts to reform the proxy rules to permit greater communication among shareholders. Nothing that it has undertaken recently has also been left as incompletely or equivocally realized as these same efforts. That the SEC's efforts at facilitating shareholder communication have been controversial and significant is by now a commonplace observation. That they are incomplete and equivocal requires more explanation. Although the discovery that an agency is behaving inconsistently is hardly a revelation, more than politics appears to be at …

When Bad Things Happen To Good Companies: A Crisis Management Primer, Harvey L. Pitt, Karl A. Groskaufmanis

Cardozo Law Review

What to do next was a daunting question. In the fall of 1982, executives at Johnson & Johnson were confronted with the deaths of seven people, who had swallowed capsules of the company's Tylenol product which had been laced with cyanide. Tylenol was important to Johnson & Johnson. The painkiller accounted for nearly one-fifth of Johnson & Johnson's profits in 1981. Moreover, Tylenol's thirty-five percent market share represented a longterm marketing success; its active ingredient is a compound any company could produce. Yet, when it was discovered that the tampered products came from two different manufacturing plants, Johnson & Johnson …

Our Schizophrenic Conception Of The Business Corporation, William T. Allen

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Employee As Investor: The Case For Universal Application Of The Federal Securities Laws To Employee Stock Ownership Plans, Sean S. Hogle

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

Securities Fraud And The Mirage Of Repose, Lyman P. Q. Johnson

Scholarly Articles

After decades of confusion, in 1991 the Supreme Court articulated a uniform federal limitations period for securities fraud claims grounded on Rule 10b-5. The court further held that the new limitations period was not subject to equitable tolling.

This Article argues that the court wrongly conflated into a singular equitable tolling doctrine two historically and normatively distinct bases for tolling a limitations period. Only claims of securities fraud uncomplicated by a later cover-up of the original fraud are free from tolling principles. The limitations period for fraud which is subsequently concealed by an original wrongdoer remains, because of the still …

When Is A Corporate Executive "Substantially Unfit To Serve"?, Jayne W. Barnard

Faculty Publications

The recently enacted Securities Enforcement Remedies and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 provides that, in an SEC enforcement action, a federal court may enjoin or "disbar" the defendant from serving in the future as an officer or director of a public company. A court may enter such an order if it finds that the defendant is "substantially unfit" to serve as a corporate executive; the Act, however, does not define "substantial unfitness." In this Article Professor Jayne Barnard provides a framework for defining this term and identifying the defendants to which the Remedies Act should apply. Professor Barnard begins …

The Disinterested Person: An Alternative Approach To Shareholder Derivative Litigation., Joel Seligman

Scholarship@WashULaw

Recently I had the opportunity to apply an unused procedure in a shareholder derivative litigation. In 1989 Michigan amended its Business Corporation Act to allow a court under specified circumstances to appoint a "disinterested person" to perform fact gathering functions similar to those of a German investigative judge. In 1991 I was appointed to be the disinterested person in a derivative litigation involving Rospatch Corporation. The experience persuaded me that compared to litigation and the special litigation committee, the disinterested person approach may often have significant advantages in terms of reduction of litigation costs, procedural fairness, and protection of shareholders.

Claims And Control In Chapter 11 Cases: A Call For Neutrality, Herbert P. Minkel Jr., Cynthia A. Baker

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Enforcement Of Securities Laws Violations In The United Kingdom, James J. Fishman

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This article examines the weaknesses of the present system of enforcement and suggests changes to make it more effective. The article is divided into three parts: an analysis of the enforcement provisions of the Financial Services Act, the prosecution of securities offenses since its implementation, and the viability of self-regulatory enforcement.

Security Interests Under Article 8 Of The Uniform Commercial Code, Jeanne L. Schroeder, David G. Carlson

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

The New/Old Law Of Securities Transfer: Calling A “Spade” A “Heart, Diamond, Club Or The Like”, Martin J. Aronstein

Cardozo Law Review

Recent changes in the law of securities transfer might be characterized as trying to put an expanding multi-faceted peg in a round hole. The proverbial round hole, of course, is the traditional negotiable instrument concept that a security is transferred by delivery. The peg is the rapidly developing system of securities issuance and holding practices in which an owner's interest in a security is evidenced by an entry on his account with a broker, bank, clearing corporation, or other intermediary, and the security itself is represented by a piece of paper in the possession of that or another third party, …

Stockbroker Liquidations Under The Securities Investor Protection Act And Their Impact On Securities Transfers, Michael E. Don, Josephine Wang

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Negotiability, Property, And Identity, James Steven Rogers

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Transfer Of Securities: State And Federal Interaction, Egon Guttman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Beyond Negotiablity: A New Model For Transfer And Pledge Of Interests In Securities Controlled By Intermediaries, Charles W. Mooney Jr.

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

"Killing The Husband": Disallowing Contingent Claims For Contribution Or Indemnity In Bankruptcy, Donald R. Korobkin

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.