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Articles 1231 - 1260 of 1402

Full-Text Articles in Organizations Law

Nov. 24, 1997, L. Jordan And C. Chamberlain, Bic, Letter Analyzing Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Lisa Jordan, Chris Chamberlain Nov 1997

Nov. 24, 1997, L. Jordan And C. Chamberlain, Bic, Letter Analyzing Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Lisa Jordan, Chris Chamberlain

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 20, 1997, L. Jordan, Bic, Letter To Csos Conveying Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Bic Nov 1997

Nov. 20, 1997, L. Jordan, Bic, Letter To Csos Conveying Ifc's Draft Information Policy, Bic

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc Nov 1997

Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc Nov 1997

Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Board Packet Draft Of Envtl Policy And Information Policy, Ifc-R97-208, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Draft Review Of Information Policy, Ifc Nov 1997

Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Draft Review Of Information Policy, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Draft Environmental And Social Policies And Procedures, Ifc Nov 1997

Nov. 17, 1997, Ifc, Draft Environmental And Social Policies And Procedures, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Oct. 15, 1997, Ciel- Foe, Draft Response To Industry On Ifc Consultation Procedure, V.1, Ciel, Foe Oct 1997

Oct. 15, 1997, Ciel- Foe, Draft Response To Industry On Ifc Consultation Procedure, V.1, Ciel, Foe

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Oct. 15, 1997, Ciel-Foe, Draft Response To Industry On Ifc Consultation Procedure V.2, Ciel, Foe Oct 1997

Oct. 15, 1997, Ciel-Foe, Draft Response To Industry On Ifc Consultation Procedure V.2, Ciel, Foe

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Jun. 23, 1997, S. Kim, Research Memo To D. Clark And D. Hunter Re Business Confidentiality And Ifc, Soye Kim Jun 1997

Jun. 23, 1997, S. Kim, Research Memo To D. Clark And D. Hunter Re Business Confidentiality And Ifc, Soye Kim

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Hocking The Halo: Implications Of The Charities' Winning Briefs In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. (Symposium), Evelyn Brody Mar 1997

Hocking The Halo: Implications Of The Charities' Winning Briefs In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. (Symposium), Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Legal Attack On Cost Containment Mechanisms: The Expansion Of Liability For Physicians And Managed Care Orgainizations, 31 J. Marshall L. Rev. 207 (1997), Allison Faber Walsh Jan 1997

Legal Attack On Cost Containment Mechanisms: The Expansion Of Liability For Physicians And Managed Care Orgainizations, 31 J. Marshall L. Rev. 207 (1997), Allison Faber Walsh

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Habeas Corpus And The New Federalism After The Anti-Terrorism And Effective Death Penalty Act Of 1996, 30 J. Marshall L. Rev. 337 (1997), Marshall J. Hartman, Jeanette Nyden Jan 1997

Habeas Corpus And The New Federalism After The Anti-Terrorism And Effective Death Penalty Act Of 1996, 30 J. Marshall L. Rev. 337 (1997), Marshall J. Hartman, Jeanette Nyden

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Role Of National Courts In International Trade Relations, Meinhard Hilf Jan 1997

The Role Of National Courts In International Trade Relations, Meinhard Hilf

Michigan Journal of International Law

Part I of this article identifies and analyzes some modern trends in judicial review in the area of international relations. Section Part II then examines and briefly discusses the existence of judicial review for both national and international levels of protection and the possibilities for linking the two. A major part, Part III, is devoted to the specific role of national courts within the WTO system. Finally, Part IV draws conclusions and suggests some means for improving the judicial review offered by national courts and for linking them to the interstate dispute settlement on the international level.


Of Substantial Interest: Third Parties Under Gatt, Chi Carmody Jan 1997

Of Substantial Interest: Third Parties Under Gatt, Chi Carmody

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article's examination of the status of third parties under GATT is important for several reasons, one of which is the proliferation of third party participation as demonstrated by Bananas III. A second reason for its importance is that there has been little written about third parties under GATT. This neglect stands in sharp contrast to ample literature on the related subject of greater public participation in the WTO. The oversight could be a function of GATT dispute resolution, which did not always enjoy the level of public attention it garners today. Until recently the GATT system handled no …


Two Centuries Of Participation: Ngos And International Governance, Steve Charnovitz Jan 1997

Two Centuries Of Participation: Ngos And International Governance, Steve Charnovitz

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article explores the past and present role of NGOs in international governance. Part One reviews the history of NGO involvement, focusing on the period between 1775 and 1949. It shows how NGO activism helped to engender international organizations. Part Two examines some key issues that arise from the expanding involvement of NGOs. It catalogs the pros and cons of an active NGO role, discusses various functions that NGOs fulfill, and lists ten techniques of NGO participation. Part Two also considers a hypothesis that NGO involvement is cyclical.


Reorganization A Comparative Study Of Reorganization In Denmark And In The United States, Poul Jagd Mogensen Jan 1997

Reorganization A Comparative Study Of Reorganization In Denmark And In The United States, Poul Jagd Mogensen

LLM Theses and Essays

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and discuss a list of specific problems in the current Danish system and in this analysis to examine how these problems are dealt with under the United States laws on reorganization. The thesis consists of five parts in addition to this Introduction. Part II is an introduction to the laws on reorganization in Denmark and in the United States. Part II also includes a brief introduction to out-of-court workouts as an alternative to reorganization under the bankruptcy laws. Part III provides statistical information on the number of reorganizations, the outcome of reorganizations, …


The Organizational Client: Attorney-Client Privilege And The No-Contract Rule, Sherman L. Cohn Jan 1997

The Organizational Client: Attorney-Client Privilege And The No-Contract Rule, Sherman L. Cohn

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

A basic issue in the law governing lawyers is the identification of an attorney's client. Various duties, obligations, and rights arise from the attorney-client relationship. In the case of the individual who is a client, the answer is relatively easy. But in the case of the organizational client, the issue becomes more complex and the answers still are evolving. Indeed, the answer may differ depending on the legal context in which the question is asked and on the individual values being served.


The Role Of The Organization Of African Unity (Oau) In Regional Conflict Resolution And Dispute Settlement, Peter Mweti Munya Jan 1997

The Role Of The Organization Of African Unity (Oau) In Regional Conflict Resolution And Dispute Settlement, Peter Mweti Munya

LLM Theses and Essays

The emergence of an artificially constructed modern state with internal contradictions, sophisticated state apparatus, and weaponry, coupled with external forces has made Africa one of the most unstable regions in the world, and peace prospects a daunting task. The post-cold war era punctuated by forces of economic liberalization and dominance of the Breton Woods institutions in the economic management of the developing countries has not only accelerated the economic marginalization of Africa placing her at the fringes of the global economy but also wrought insecurity in their wake. This post-cold war and serves to emphasize the need for the OAU …


Dec 5 1996 A.Wilkes, Breton Woods To Ngos Re Meeting Wb Managing Director Re Private Sector, Alex Wilks Dec 1996

Dec 5 1996 A.Wilkes, Breton Woods To Ngos Re Meeting Wb Managing Director Re Private Sector, Alex Wilks

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Oct. 31 1996 Letter From Richard Frank To Alex Wilks Re Envtl Policies In Guarantees, Richard Frank Oct 1996

Oct. 31 1996 Letter From Richard Frank To Alex Wilks Re Envtl Policies In Guarantees, Richard Frank

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


The Proposed Corporate Sponsorship Regulations: Is The Treasury Department "Sleeping With The Enemy"?, David A. Brennen Oct 1996

The Proposed Corporate Sponsorship Regulations: Is The Treasury Department "Sleeping With The Enemy"?, David A. Brennen

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

In 1993, the Treasury Department (the Treasury) issued a proposed regulation outlining when money received by a charity from a corporate sponsor would be subject to federal income tax. In defining the phrase "trade or business," the proposed regulation addresses the extent to which sponsorship payments to charities will be treated by the Treasury as having been made in return for advertising on behalf of the sponsor, thus subjecting the payment to income tax. In the proposed regulation, the Treasury concludes that a charity's use of a corporate sponsor's name in the title of a charitable event is a mere …


Aug. 1996, R. Frank, Managing Director, Letter To A. Wilks Bwp Re Envtl Policies In Guarantees, Alex Wilks Aug 1996

Aug. 1996, R. Frank, Managing Director, Letter To A. Wilks Bwp Re Envtl Policies In Guarantees, Alex Wilks

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Jun. 6, 1996, J. Lindbaek, Ifc Exec. Vp, Address To Ngos, Jannik Lindbaek Jun 1996

Jun. 6, 1996, J. Lindbaek, Ifc Exec. Vp, Address To Ngos, Jannik Lindbaek

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Sept. 1996 A. Durbin, Et Al, Foe 'Private Sector Frenzy' Report On Wb And Privatization, Andrea Durbin, Michelle Chan, Michael Messer Jun 1996

Sept. 1996 A. Durbin, Et Al, Foe 'Private Sector Frenzy' Report On Wb And Privatization, Andrea Durbin, Michelle Chan, Michael Messer

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Agents Without Principals: The Economic Convergence Of The Nonprofit And For-Profit Organizational Forms, Evelyn Brody Mar 1996

Agents Without Principals: The Economic Convergence Of The Nonprofit And For-Profit Organizational Forms, Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

Are nonprofit organizations 'different' from firms with owners? The accepted economic account holds that nonprofits are more trustworthy than business firms because nonprofits cannot distribute profits to owners. However, all firms, nonprofit or proprietary, have converged into similar patterns of behavior. Firms, whether nonprofit or proprietary (or even public), are subject to many of the same economic forces, such as resource dependency, institutional isomorphism, and organizational slack. Even in the absence of shareholders somebody still has to run the enterprise: to decide what objectives to pursue, and how; to manage its financial and human resources; and to span the boundaries …


Institutional Dissonance In The Nonprofit Sector, Evelyn Brody Mar 1996

Institutional Dissonance In The Nonprofit Sector, Evelyn Brody

All Faculty Scholarship

Our political and economic system contains three seemingly distinct sectors: public, proprietary, and nonprofit. This division masks serious issues of who should provide welfare services, schooling and health care; who should build infrastructure; who should control private wealth. The nonprofit law takes a laissez faire approach to permissible nonprofit activities, leading many to lament the increasing 'commercialization' of the nonprofit sector. However, an examination of historical as well as current activities engaged in by firms in all three sectors reveals that the basis terms of the social debate are eternal, while institutions dominant at different times and in different places …


"Green Helmets": A Conceptual Framework For Security Council Authority In Environmental Emergencies, Linda A. Malone Jan 1996

"Green Helmets": A Conceptual Framework For Security Council Authority In Environmental Emergencies, Linda A. Malone

Michigan Journal of International Law

Although 1995 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the birth of the United Nations, the year also marks the fifth anniversary of a newly revitalized Security Council. In this period of five years, scholarly debate on the Security Council has shifted from what it might do if it could act to what substantive limits, if any, exist on the Security Council's authority to act under the Charter. The legitimacy of the Security Council's authority under the Charter arises both in its initial determination of when it can act and in its determination of the appropriate scope of its actions once it …


The Right To Self-Defense Once The Security Council Takes Action, Malvina Halberstam Jan 1996

The Right To Self-Defense Once The Security Council Takes Action, Malvina Halberstam

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article discusses the views of these commentators in the light of the language, history, and policies underlying Article 51. It concludes that the Charter was not intended to and should not be interpreted to deny a state the right of self-defense, even if the Security Council has taken measures to deal with the problem; if states are to cede their right to self-defense once the Security Council has taken measures, that should be made explicit.


Legal Restraints On Security Council Military Enforcement Action, Judith G. Gardam Jan 1996

Legal Restraints On Security Council Military Enforcement Action, Judith G. Gardam

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article considers an issue that, given its importance for the protection of combatants and civilians in armed conflict, has not attracted the attention it warrants: namely, the extent to which legal restraints derived from the ius in bello and the ius ad bellum apply to the Security Council when it is taking military enforcement action under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. Although a position not free from controversy, the recent practice of the Security Council in "authorizing" States to use force to restore international peace and security is treated as military enforcement action under Chapter VII of …


The Place Of Law In Collective Security, Martti Koskenniemi Jan 1996

The Place Of Law In Collective Security, Martti Koskenniemi

Michigan Journal of International Law

In this article the author wants to examine the place of law in our thinking about and sometimes participation in decision-making regarding international security. After the end of the Cold War, and particularly since the United Nations' reaction to Iraq's occupation of Kuwait in 1990-91, an academic debate concerning the possibility of collective security has arisen anew. The intention is not to take a definite view in that controversy. Instead, the author shall suggest that this debate has been framed so as to obscure the role of normative considerations, including law, in the production or construction of collective security. A …