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Articles 1111 - 1140 of 1402

Full-Text Articles in Organizations Law

Memo To M. Aizawa, Ifc Frm D. Hunter, An Ifc Policy On Procedures For Revising Policies, June 2003, David Hunter Jun 2003

Memo To M. Aizawa, Ifc Frm D. Hunter, An Ifc Policy On Procedures For Revising Policies, June 2003, David Hunter

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Preliminary Imprimaturs: Prevailing Party Status Based On Preliminary Injunctions, Bart Forsyth Jun 2003

Preliminary Imprimaturs: Prevailing Party Status Based On Preliminary Injunctions, Bart Forsyth

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Shareholder Oppression & Dividend Policy In The.Close Corporation, Douglas K. Moll Jun 2003

Shareholder Oppression & Dividend Policy In The.Close Corporation, Douglas K. Moll

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Advisory Role Activities. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Advisory Role Activities. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Human Rights Context. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Human Rights Context. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Powerpoint Presentations On Cao Activities To Reference Group. Compliance Audit Role, Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Powerpoint Presentations On Cao Activities To Reference Group. Compliance Audit Role, Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. The Cao Website. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. The Cao Website. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Activities Of The Compliance Audit Role. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Activities Of The Compliance Audit Role. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Activities Under The Ombudsman Role. Background Note For Reference Group, Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Activities Under The Ombudsman Role. Background Note For Reference Group, Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. External Review. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. External Review. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Strategic Planning Process. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao May 2003

May 1-2, 2003, Cao. Strategic Planning Process. Background Note For Reference Group., Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


April 18, 2003, Cao. Ltr From M. Taylor To Reference Group Re Annual Mtg., Meg Taylor Apr 2003

April 18, 2003, Cao. Ltr From M. Taylor To Reference Group Re Annual Mtg., Meg Taylor

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


M. Cochester, Fpp, An Ngo Guide Toworld Bank's New Forests Policy, April 2003, Ifc Apr 2003

M. Cochester, Fpp, An Ngo Guide Toworld Bank's New Forests Policy, April 2003, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


April 2003, Cao. Extracting Sustainable Advantage. Rev. Of Ifc And Miga Extractive Projects. Final Report., Cao Apr 2003

April 2003, Cao. Extracting Sustainable Advantage. Rev. Of Ifc And Miga Extractive Projects. Final Report., Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


A Guide To International And Foreign Legal Research Online, Jennifer L. Selby Jan 2003

A Guide To International And Foreign Legal Research Online, Jennifer L. Selby

Law Librarian Scholarship

Today, legal researchers in foreign and international law can enhance their search capabilities with web-based resources. However, a few caveats about doing foreign and international legal research on the web include: 1) not all material is available through the web, and the web is not always the fastest way to obtain materials; and 2) the web can be a good source of current and recent information, however, often older legal materials are not found on the web.


Dismembering Civil Society: The Social Cost Of Internally Undemocratic Nonprofits, Dana Brakman Reiser Jan 2003

Dismembering Civil Society: The Social Cost Of Internally Undemocratic Nonprofits, Dana Brakman Reiser

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Sexual Violence As Genocide: The Developing Law Of The International Criminal Tribunals And The International Criminal Court, Jonathan M.H. Short Jan 2003

Sexual Violence As Genocide: The Developing Law Of The International Criminal Tribunals And The International Criminal Court, Jonathan M.H. Short

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

This note will explore the treatment of the two primary violent sexual acts, rape and forced pregnancy, in modern international criminal law; more specifically in its treatment as genocide. The woman as an individual is the primary sufferer of sexual violence during armed conflict, however sexual violence is a calculated means by which perpetrators seek to destroy an entire ethnic group. Sexual violence is both an attack against the woman and an attack against the ethnic group, and should be prosecuted as such. While crimes against individuals are best prosecuted as crimes against humanity or under domestic law, crimes committed …


January 2003, Cao, A Review Of Ifc's Safeguard Policies, Cao Jan 2003

January 2003, Cao, A Review Of Ifc's Safeguard Policies, Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


2003 (Undated), Cao. External Review Team Draft Terms Of Reference, Cao Jan 2003

2003 (Undated), Cao. External Review Team Draft Terms Of Reference, Cao

CAO General 1999-Present

No abstract provided.


Prosecuting Human Rights Violations In Europe And America: How Legal System Structure Affects Compliance With International Obligations, Micah S. Myers Jan 2003

Prosecuting Human Rights Violations In Europe And America: How Legal System Structure Affects Compliance With International Obligations, Micah S. Myers

Michigan Journal of International Law

Will states really live up to these obligations? Are some states, and some legal systems, better equipped to do so than others? After all, it is one thing to commit to prosecuting horrendous offenses, or to recognize that there is an obligation under customary international law to do so, yet it is quite another to actually prosecute the perpetrators of such an offense; this is particularly the case when the government has a strong desire not to prosecute, because the accused are members of the government, because they are strong supporters of it, because they are foreign allies of the …


Problem-Solving Negotiation: Northern Ireland's Experience With The Women's Coalition Symposium, Jacqueline Nolan-Haley, Bronagh Hinds Jan 2003

Problem-Solving Negotiation: Northern Ireland's Experience With The Women's Coalition Symposium, Jacqueline Nolan-Haley, Bronagh Hinds

Faculty Scholarship

This paper is part of a Symposium that considered the relevance of domestic conflict resolution theories in broader cultural contexts. The Northern Ireland Women's Coalition (Women's Coalition) participated in the negotiations leading up to the 1998 Good Friday/Belfast Agreement. Members of the Woman's Coalition responded to thirty years of sectarian violence with a negotiation process based on accommodation, inclusion, and relationship building, concepts that resonate with American-style problem-solving negotiation. Using the Women's Coalition as a case study, this Article suggests that there are procedural aspects of problem-solving negotiation theory that may work across domains, specifically in multi-party, intractable conflict situations, …


The Charter Of The United Nations: A Commentary Of Bruno Simma's Commentary, Alain Pellet Jan 2003

The Charter Of The United Nations: A Commentary Of Bruno Simma's Commentary, Alain Pellet

Michigan Journal of International Law

Review of The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (Bruno Simma, Hermann Mosler, Albrecht Randelzhofer, Christian Tomuschat, Rüdiger Wolfrum, Andreas Paulus, Eleni Chaitobu eds.)


Internal Protection/Relocation/Flight Alternative As An Aspect Of Refugee Status Determination, James C. Hathaway, Michelle Foster Jan 2003

Internal Protection/Relocation/Flight Alternative As An Aspect Of Refugee Status Determination, James C. Hathaway, Michelle Foster

Book Chapters

In many jurisdictions around the world, the possibility of an ‘internal flight alternative’(IFA) (often referred to as ‘internal relocation alternative’) is invoked to deny refugee status to persons at risk of being persecuted for a Convention reason in part, but not all, of their country of origin. In this, as in so many areas of refugee lawand policy, the viability of a universal commitment to protection is challenged by divergence in State practice. The goals of this paper are therefore, first, briefly to review the origins and development of the practice of considering IFA as an aspect of the refugee …


The Dormant Commerce Clause And The Hormones Problem, Donald H. Regan Jan 2003

The Dormant Commerce Clause And The Hormones Problem, Donald H. Regan

Book Chapters

It is obvious that no anti-discrimination regime can stop at forbidding explicit discrimination of the relevant sort. If only explicit discrimination is forbidden, lawmakers who want to discriminate can hide their discriminatory intentions behind facially neutral classifications that are nonetheless chosen because they differentially burden the protected class. So, we must be prepared to invalidate some facially neutral laws that have "discriminatory effect" or, as American lawyers often call it, "disparate impact." On the other hand, we cannot possibly invalidate all laws which have a disparate impact on a protected class; many perfectly reasonable laws adopted for completely innocent purposes …


The Concept Of Accountability In World Politics And The Use Of Force, Robert O. Keohane Jan 2003

The Concept Of Accountability In World Politics And The Use Of Force, Robert O. Keohane

Michigan Journal of International Law

This paper proceeds as follows. In Part I, the author discuss a pluralistic theory of accountability. He begins by defining accountability in a standard fashion, emphasizing two conditions: the availability of information to accountability-holders, and their ability to sanction power-wielders. The author then proceeds to discuss a pluralistic conception of accountability systems. Part II then develops a typology of eight accountability mechanisms, all of which are found in democratic societies, but not all of which are democratic per se. Part III builds on the Jacobson-Ku discussion of the current practices, relative to accountability, of the Security Council and asks …


Global Government Networks, Global Information Agencies, And Disaggregated Democracy, Anne-Marie Slaughter Jan 2003

Global Government Networks, Global Information Agencies, And Disaggregated Democracy, Anne-Marie Slaughter

Michigan Journal of International Law

This essay seeks to broaden our understanding of government networks by placing them in more historical context and by elaborating different types of government networks within and without traditional international institutions. After a brief overview of the literature on transgovernmentalism since the 1970s in Part I, Part H sets forth a typology of three different categories of government networks. Part III then seeks to pinpoint the specific accountability concerns associated with each type. Part IV offers one approach to answering some current accountability concerns by adapting the concept of "information agencies" from the European Union to the global level. This …


Race Conscious Affirmative Action By Tax Exempt 501(C)(3) Corporations After Grutter And Gratz, David A. Brennen Jan 2003

Race Conscious Affirmative Action By Tax Exempt 501(C)(3) Corporations After Grutter And Gratz, David A. Brennen

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment generally acts as a legal limit on the permissible bounds of government action. Accordingly, public universities and other government entities are constitutionally prohibited from engaging in acts that violate equal protection of the laws. The Supreme Court recently reinforced this point when it ruled, in two related cases, that public universities may consider the race of applicants when making admissions decisions, so long as an applicant's race does not amount to a deciding factor when granting admission. By its very terms, the constitutional limitation imposed by the Equal Protection Clause only directly …


Improving Charitable Accountability, James J. Fishman Jan 2003

Improving Charitable Accountability, James J. Fishman

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This Article focuses upon a persistent problem of the nonprofit sector--its lack of accountability to the public. Director, officer, and organizational responsibilities will be analyzed. Past and current approaches to secure accountability of charitable assets will be discussed, and a proposal for improving charitable accountability will be suggested through the creation of public-private charity commissions at the state level under the aegis of the attorney general.


Some Troubling Elements In The Treaty Language Of The Rome Statute Of The International Criminal Court, Catherine R. Blanchet Jan 2003

Some Troubling Elements In The Treaty Language Of The Rome Statute Of The International Criminal Court, Catherine R. Blanchet

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Note will examine problems that arise from the language of the Rome Statute itself. Part II will examine the potential strategic uses of the Rome Statute's jurisdictional aspects. It will also examine how the fairness concerns raised by this potential usage are exacerbated when the potential State abuser is a permanent member of the Security Council. Part III will look at the language of the Rome Statute's definition of crimes against humanity. It will also examine the various and varying interpretations of this language by the scholars and commentators who have examined the issue.


The Role Of Workplace Culture Evidence In Hostile Workplace Environment Sexual Harassment Litigation: Does Title Vii Mean New Management Or Just Business As Usual?, Christopher Massaro Jan 2003

The Role Of Workplace Culture Evidence In Hostile Workplace Environment Sexual Harassment Litigation: Does Title Vii Mean New Management Or Just Business As Usual?, Christopher Massaro

NYLS Law Review

No abstract provided.