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Articles 781 - 810 of 830

Full-Text Articles in Labor and Employment Law

Labor Law - Labor - Management Relations Act - Attempt To Institute Consumer Boycott As Unfair Labor Practice, George B. Berridge S.Ed. Dec 1953

Labor Law - Labor - Management Relations Act - Attempt To Institute Consumer Boycott As Unfair Labor Practice, George B. Berridge S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

In attempting to induce certain employees of defendant, a manufacturer of bakery products, to join a bakery workers' union, the union and several labor councils picketed retail stores selling defendant's goods in Los Angeles. Placards carried by the pickets stated that defendant was non-union and on the 'We-do-not-patronize" list of various labor organizations. A California state court granted defendant a preliminary injunction against the picketing. Thereupon the National Labor Relations Board applied to federal district court for a preliminary injunction restraining defendant from invoking the injunction granted by the state court, claiming that since the unions' conduct was an unfair …


Constitutional Law - State Action - Trade Union's Authority Is Not Derived From The State, S. I. Shuman S.Ed. Nov 1953

Constitutional Law - State Action - Trade Union's Authority Is Not Derived From The State, S. I. Shuman S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiffs claimed that defendant union and defendant company conspired to discriminate against Negro cab driver employees by means of a working regulation intended to compel plaintiffs to pick up passengers only in wards inhabited primarily by Negroes. Two bases for original jurisdiction in federal court were advanced. First, it was contended that the cause of action involved more than $3,000 and arose under the laws of the United States because the bargaining power of the union was conferred upon it by the National Labor Relations Act. Second, it was maintained that the Civil Rights Act vested jurisdiction, on the ground …


Fela Venue Abuse: Necessity For Congressional Amendment Oct 1953

Fela Venue Abuse: Necessity For Congressional Amendment

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Labor Law-Labor-Management Relations Act-Emergency Strike Provisions, Walter H. Weiner S.Ed. May 1953

Labor Law-Labor-Management Relations Act-Emergency Strike Provisions, Walter H. Weiner S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Suit by the United States, under authority of the National Emergency provisions of Title II of the Labor-Management Relations Act, to enjoin a strike in a single plant engaged in the manufacture of pipe used in the construction of atomic energy plants. The district court granted an injunction, and the labor organizations adversely affected thereby appealed. Held, affirmed. The threatened strike would have affected a substantial part of the atomic weapon industry and would have imperiled the national safety. United States v. United Steelworkers of America, C.I.O., (2d Cir. 1953) 202 F. (2d) 132.


Labor Law-Labor-Management Relations Act-Effect Of Affirmative Deauthorization Vote Upon Existing Union-Shop Contract, Richard D. Rohr S.Ed. May 1953

Labor Law-Labor-Management Relations Act-Effect Of Affirmative Deauthorization Vote Upon Existing Union-Shop Contract, Richard D. Rohr S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

One month after the employer and the union entered into a two-year contract containing a union-shop provision, a group of employees filed a petition under section 9(e)(1) of the NLRA as amended in 1951 seeking an election to rescind the union's authority to make a union-shop agreement. The union argued (1) that the contract was a bar to the election and (2) that even if an immediate election was ordered and an affirmative deauthorization vote cast, the existing union-shop clause should be held effective during the remainder of the contract term. The Board ruled, 3/2, that section 9(e)(1) as …


Legislation-Michigan Veterans' Re-Employment Act, William Andrew Bain, Jr. S.Ed. Feb 1953

Legislation-Michigan Veterans' Re-Employment Act, William Andrew Bain, Jr. S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

A recent Michigan statute provides for the re-employment of former employees of the state or the subdivisions thereof who left their positions, voluntarily or involuntarily, for service in the armed forces of the United States and have been honorably discharged. No opinion as to the interpretation or effect of the statute has been rendered by the Michigan courts or by any official state agency, but an examination of the very similar federal statute, and the litigation which it has fostered, indicates that a number of problems may arise. An insight into some typical problems and their possible solutions may be …


Labor Law-Arbitration-Applicability Of The United States Arbitration Act To Collective Bargaining Agreements, Morris G. Shanker S. Ed. Nov 1952

Labor Law-Arbitration-Applicability Of The United States Arbitration Act To Collective Bargaining Agreements, Morris G. Shanker S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff brought an action in the federal district court for Pennsylvania against the defendant labor union for damages caused by a strike, allegedly in violation of a written collective bargaining agreement between them. This contract also provided, inter alia, for submission to arbitration of all differences arising between the parties under the contract. However, no arbitration had been had prior to this suit. Defendant moved to stay all proceedings pending arbitration, allegedly as authorized by section 3 of the United States .Arbitration .Act providing for such stays in " . . . any suit or proceeding . . . brought …


Labor Law-Jurisdiction Of Nlrb Under Self-Imposed Limitations, Bernard L. Goodman S.Ed., Robert S. Griggs S.Ed. Apr 1952

Labor Law-Jurisdiction Of Nlrb Under Self-Imposed Limitations, Bernard L. Goodman S.Ed., Robert S. Griggs S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Under the original National Labor Relations Act of 1935 and that act as it stands amended by Title I of the Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947, Congress has conferred upon the National Labor Relations Board regulatory authority in certain areas of industrial relations, the jurisdictional extent of which is conterminous with the power of the federal government under the commerce clause of the Constitution. At an early date, however, the Board determined that ''budgetary limitations as well as the need to avoid diffusion of its time and energy ... [justified] it in not exerting its jurisdictional authority to the legal …


Legislation-Statutes In Pari Materia-Administrative Board Rulings, Robert B. Krueger Feb 1952

Legislation-Statutes In Pari Materia-Administrative Board Rulings, Robert B. Krueger

Michigan Law Review

Lane's application for an annuity under the Railroad Retirement Act to the lower adjudicative branches of the Railroad Retirement Board was denied. Lane, by claiming that a "grievance" had been created by the railroad's insistence that he had voluntarily resigned from its service in 1933, then brought the matter before the National Railroad Adjustment Board, which found that Lane had been an "employee" of the railroad from 1905 to 1937. When Lane's case was subsequently heard before the Retirement Board, the findings of the lower adjudicative branches of the Board were affirmed and the Board held that it was not …


Smith: Labor Law: Cases And Materials, Harry Shulman May 1951

Smith: Labor Law: Cases And Materials, Harry Shulman

Michigan Law Review

A Review of LABOR LAW: CASES AND MATERIALS. By Russell A. Smith.


Labor Law--Taft-Hartley Act--Right Of Board To Dismiss Unfair Labor Practice Complaints For Policy Reasons, B. J. George, Jr. Jun 1950

Labor Law--Taft-Hartley Act--Right Of Board To Dismiss Unfair Labor Practice Complaints For Policy Reasons, B. J. George, Jr.

Michigan Law Review

In recent months the National Labor Relations Board and its General Counsel, Robert N. Denham, have come to grips over the right of the Board to dismiss unfair labor practice charges on ground that to take jurisdiction would not effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act. After unsuccessfully opposing the Board in several cases, Mr. Denham aired the controversy publicly, charging the Board with application of "their old Wagner Act formulae" when "the principle of the theory has been repudiated by the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act." The Board retaliated by revoking all the General Counsel's independent powers …


Labor Law-Railway Labor Act-Effect Of Creation Of National Railroad Adjustment Board On Jurisdiction Of Courts, Frank L. Adamson S. Ed. May 1949

Labor Law-Railway Labor Act-Effect Of Creation Of National Railroad Adjustment Board On Jurisdiction Of Courts, Frank L. Adamson S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The 1934 amendments to the Railway Labor Act (R.L.A.) created the National Railroad Adjustment Board (N.R.A.B.) to hear and decide disputes involving employee grievances and controversies over application and interpretation of agreements, as distinguished from disputes concerning making of collective agreements.


Workmen's Compensation Acts-Amendments Changing Period For Additional Compensation Due To Aggravation Of Injury, W. Stirling Maxwell S. Ed. Mar 1949

Workmen's Compensation Acts-Amendments Changing Period For Additional Compensation Due To Aggravation Of Injury, W. Stirling Maxwell S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The typical workmen's compensation act provides both for an award to compensate the employee for his original injury and for subsequent awards to compensate him for aggravation of the injury occurring after the original award. The time during which the original award may be opened to allow additional compensation for subsequent aggravation may not be expressly limited, or opening may be limited to a stated time after the original injury or the last payment of the original award. By amendment, the legislature may either lengthen or shorten this period for opening. Whether such amendment applies to a claim for compensation …


The Contract Clause Of Action Under The Taft-Hartley Act, Leon Harry Wallace Jan 1949

The Contract Clause Of Action Under The Taft-Hartley Act, Leon Harry Wallace

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Labor Law-Labor-Management Relations Act-Jurisdiction Of Federal Courts To Enjoin Unfair Labor Practices, W. J. Schrenk, Jr. S.Ed. Nov 1948

Labor Law-Labor-Management Relations Act-Jurisdiction Of Federal Courts To Enjoin Unfair Labor Practices, W. J. Schrenk, Jr. S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Following a breakdown in negotiations over contract extension, plaintiff union, the certified representative of defendant's employees, sued in a federal district court, alleging that defendant was guilty of an unfair labor practice under the Labor-Management Relations Act in refusing to bargain in good faith. An injunction was sought requiring defendant to bargain with the union. The district court overruled motions' to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and granted the relief requested. On appeal, held, reversed. The district court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the suit. Amazon Cotton Mills Co. v. Textile Workers Union, (C.C.A. 4th, 1948) 167 F. (2d) …


Killingsworth: State Labor Relations Acts, Michigan Law Review Nov 1948

Killingsworth: State Labor Relations Acts, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of STATE LABOR RELATIONS ACTS. By Charles C. Killingsworth.


Vested Rights And The Portal-To-Portal Act, Ray A. Brown Apr 1948

Vested Rights And The Portal-To-Portal Act, Ray A. Brown

Michigan Law Review

The Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 attempts, by new and retroactive definitions of what constitutes working time of an employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, to deprive employees of claims under that earlier act, to which the Supreme Court of the United States has held they were entitled. This article will discuss whether this can be done under the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment.


The Taft-Hartley Act And State Jurisdiction Over Labor Relations, Russell A. Smith Mar 1948

The Taft-Hartley Act And State Jurisdiction Over Labor Relations, Russell A. Smith

Michigan Law Review

Of the many problems arising out of the Taft-Hartley Act, not the least perplexing is the determination of its impact upon state jurisdiction over labor relations. The importance of the question is obvious, and is illustrated by Judge Shepard's reaction. Administrators of state labor relations acts and state courts, like the California court, must determine what position to take with respect to their jurisdiction. Employers and unions must make a like determination, and must also come to some conclusion as to the applicability of state law as reflected in other statutes and in judicial decisions. Those charged with the administration …


The Taft-Hartley Law, Willett H. Parr Jr. Oct 1947

The Taft-Hartley Law, Willett H. Parr Jr.

Indiana Law Journal

Address delivered at Evansville at the Annual Meeting of the Indiana State Bar Association, September 5, 1947.


The Anti-Strike Act Jul 1947

The Anti-Strike Act

Indiana Law Journal

Indiana Legislation, 1947


Unemployment Compensation Jul 1947

Unemployment Compensation

Indiana Law Journal

Indiana Legislation, 1947


Labor And Industry Apr 1947

Labor And Industry

Indiana Law Journal

Indiana Legislation, 1947


The Fair Labor Standards Act, Leon H. Wallace Jan 1947

The Fair Labor Standards Act, Leon H. Wallace

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Labor Law-Injunction-United States V. United Mine Workers Of America, R. L. Cardon, R. O. Hancox S.Ed., P. F. Westbrook, Jr. S.Ed. Jan 1947

Labor Law-Injunction-United States V. United Mine Workers Of America, R. L. Cardon, R. O. Hancox S.Ed., P. F. Westbrook, Jr. S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

This comment was originally prepared as a discussion of the decision of the District Court for the District of Columbia. Since it seemed probable that the Supreme Court's decision would be rendered before or shortly after the comment could be published in normal course, the editors decided to delay the printing of this issue of the Review so that a discussion of the Supreme Court opinions could be included. References to the opinions of the Supreme Court Justices appear in brackets.Ed.] Following a breakdown in the collective bargaining process in the spring of 1946 between the majority of …


Labor Law-Kickback Act-Application To Union Officials, James R. Bliss Dec 1946

Labor Law-Kickback Act-Application To Union Officials, James R. Bliss

Michigan Law Review

Defendants were officials of Local 39 of International Hod Carriers Building and Common Labor Union of America, which procured a closed shop agreement with certain contractors on a federal building project. Defendants were indicted for violation of the federal Kickback Act, the indictment charging that defendants had (1) collected five dollars weekly from nonunion employees on the project by threatening them with dismissal, (2) given receipts for payments collected and accepted employees as union members on presentation of receipts totalling the union initiation fee, (3) but had not kept a record of collection nor accounted to Local 39, as required …


Coverage Of The Fair Labor Standards Act, Malcolm M. Davisson Apr 1945

Coverage Of The Fair Labor Standards Act, Malcolm M. Davisson

Michigan Law Review

The writer published an article dealing with the coverage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in the June, 1943 issue of the Michigan Law Review. It is the purpose of this paper to consider the most important decisions since the preparation of that article (March, 1943) and to examine the applicability of the act to certain activities not there discussed.


The Authority Of The National War Labor Board Over Labor Disputes, Leonard B. Boudin Oct 1944

The Authority Of The National War Labor Board Over Labor Disputes, Leonard B. Boudin

Michigan Law Review

The National War Labor Board has reached the respectable age of two years. Supported originally only by the President's war powers, it has secured compliance with its orders, has weathered a minor congressional investigation, and has built up a body of decisions whose effect will continue after the war. These facts, as well as certain signs of the conservatism which appears to strike all government agencies at one time or another, entitle the board to a short survey of certain aspects of its jurisdiction and authority.


Handbook Of Federal Labor Legislation, By Elsie Gluck Feb 1942

Handbook Of Federal Labor Legislation, By Elsie Gluck

Indiana Law Journal

Government Publications Review


The Evolution Of The "Duty To Bargain" Concept In American Law, Russell A. Smith May 1941

The Evolution Of The "Duty To Bargain" Concept In American Law, Russell A. Smith

Michigan Law Review

Promotion of collective bargaining appears to be a governmental policy borne of the travails of economic emergency during World War I, though it was somewhat foreshadowed by the earlier attempt in the Erdman Act of 1898 to outlaw the "yellow-dog'' contract. It first gained recognition by certain of the individual branches of the administration II and was subsequently suggested as an over-all policy, along with recognition of the right of self-organization and other principles, by the War Labor Conference Board. This board was appointed in January, 1918, by the Secretary of Labor and consisted of nominees of the National Industrial …


The State Legislatures And Unionism: A Survey Of State Legislation Relating To Problems Of Unionization And Collective Bargaining, Russell A. Smith, William J. Delancey May 1940

The State Legislatures And Unionism: A Survey Of State Legislation Relating To Problems Of Unionization And Collective Bargaining, Russell A. Smith, William J. Delancey

Michigan Law Review

'There ought to be a law!" So declared labor and its friends in the early days of the New Deal, and the Wagner Act and "little" Wagner acts (the "labor relations acts") were the legislative response. Now, some five years later, with Utopia in labor relations not yet at hand, the hue and cry goes up for still more law, both state and federal. In part this is the typical American reaction to particular irritations and assumes with the usual naiveté that there is a single legislative specific for every isolated ailment. In part it is the equally typical reaction …