Intellectual Property Law Commons^™

Bucking The Trend: The Unsupportability Of Index Providers' Imposition Of Licensing Fees For Unlisted Trading Of Exchange Traded Funds, Peter N. Hall

Vanderbilt Law Review

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are popular investment products that have recently generated substantial investment press, several new regulations, huge earnings for the securities markets, and potential legal conflicts that will likely lead to major litigation. ETFs are derivative securities that represent ownership in funds, unit investment trusts, or depositary receipts with portfolios of securities designed to track the performance and dividends of specific securities indices.' ETFs track indices by holding a representative sampling of securities in the index, thus approximating investment results of the index as a whole. They may or may not hold all the stocks in a particular …

Communicating Entitlements: Property And The Internet, William Hubbard

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Building A Better Bounty: Litigation-Stage Rewards For Defeating Patents, Joe Miller

Scholarly Works

A patent challenger who defeats a patent wins a prize that it must share with the whole world, including all its competitors. This forced sharing undermines an alleged infringer's reason for fighting the patent case to the finish - especially if the patent owner offers an attractive settlement. Too many settlements, and too few definitive patent challenges, are the result. A litigation-stage bounty would correct this defect in patent litigation's basic framework, for it would provide cash prizes to successful patent challengers that they alone would enjoy. After briefly describing the free rider problem with inventions that patent law attempts …

Reform(Aliz)Ing Copyright, Chris Sprigman

ExpressO

Reform(aliz)ing Copyright looks at the effect of the removal from the U.S. copyright laws of copyright formalities like registration, notice, and renewal. Beginning in 1976, the U.S. moved from a “conditional” copyright system that premised the existence and continuation of copyright on compliance with formalities, to an “unconditional” system, where copyright arises automatically when a work is “fixed”. Richard Epstein has aptly characterized these changes as “copyright law . . . flipping over from a system that protected only rights that were claimed to one that vests all rights, whether claimed or not.” That is a fundamental shift in any …

Towards A New Core International Copyright Norm: The Reverse Three-Step Test, Daniel J. Gervais

ExpressO

This paper argues that international copyright treaties, such as the WTO TRIPS Agreement, should no longer be developed as sets of minimum standards with a standardized exception filter, namely the three-step test, but rather include a normative standard for the copyright rights themselves. In seeking harmony between rights and exceptions, and in light of copyright haphazard evolution (by simply adding new rights when a new way of using protected content was invented), a single new core norm is proposed: the reverse three-step test.

How Do The Social Benefits And Costs Of The Patent System Stack Up In Pharmaceuticals?, Daniel J. Gifford

ExpressO

This paper explores the workings of the patent system in the context of the generation of new pharmaceutical products. First it identifies the relevant characteristics of the patent system and its relation to the market. The paper concedes that, in general, the patent system is probably the best way of generating new technology, in substantial part because that system uses the market to provide both incentives and rewards. The paper also identifies downsides of this patent/market system: deadweight loss and the unresponsiveness of that patent/market system to the needs of the poor. The paper then explores the social costs and …

Are You Experienced?: Examining The Need For Specialized Ethics Rules In Patent Litigation, Benjamin J. Sodey

ExpressO

Any attorney licensed to practice before a federal district court, regardless or his or her area of specialization, may file a patent infringement suit on behalf of a client in that court. The possibility exists, therefore, for an attorney having little or no intellectual property experience to represent clients in complex patent litigation matters. Due to this, infringement defendants and their counsel may find themselves on the receiving end of a dubious patent claim brought by attorneys lacking patent law experience. This article discusses whether the existing rules governing attorney conduct, such as professional responsibility, procedural, or statutory rules, are …

Vol. Ix, Tab 46 - Ex. 40 - Document Tmprocess.Txt Trademark Meeting 3/4, Google

Rosetta Stone v. Google (Joint Appendix)

Exhibits from the un-sealed joint appendix for Rosetta Stone Ltd., v. Google Inc., No. 10-2007, on appeal to the 4th Circuit. Issue presented: Under the Lanham Act, does the use of trademarked terms in keyword advertising result in infringement when there is evidence of actual confusion?

Discipline: An Academic Dean's Perspective On Dealing With Plagiarism, Kevin J. Worthen

Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal

Three months after I was convinced by our very persuasive Dean that, contrary to my first thought, being an Associate Academic Dean was not such a dumb idea, I was confronted with a situation that reinforced my initial impression. On my desk sat a paper submitted by a student in a law school course. More than one-half of the paper was copied word for word without any attribution being given. Dozens of other lines contained material that should have been included in quotation marks, but was not. Some of the material quoted without attribution came from sources cited in other …

How Educators Can More Effectively Understand And Combat The Plagiarism Epidemic, David A. Thomas

Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Law Student Plagiarism: Why It Happens, Where It's Found, And How To Find It, Kristin Gerdy

Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal

The author explores why law students plagiarize and how to detect it using both personal and technological methods.

The Democratic Public Domain: Reconnecting The Modern First Amendment And The Original Progress Clause (A.K.A. Copyright And Patent Clause), Malla Pollack

ExpressO

If the Progress Clause, a.k.a. the Patent and Copyright Clause, of the U.S. Constitution had been construed when its original meaning was still obvious, United States law would be far different. In this area at least, the Drafters’ Constitution was much less aristocratic than the modern (mis)reading. The original meaning of the Progress Clause, furthermore, should have stimulated a more communitarian First Amendment, the type of First Amendment currently being suggested by leading First Amendment scholars such as Jack Balkin.

Genericness Doctrine Need Not Apply: Employing Generic Domain Names In Cyberspace., C. Kim Lee

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Title Ix From The Red Rose Crew To Grutter: The Law And Literature Of Sports, Joseph Z. Fleming

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Panel Iii: Ethics And Sports: Agent Regulation, Patrick Connors, John Genzale, Richard Hilliard, Brian Mackler

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The End Of Software Piracy In Eastern Europe? A Positive Outlook With International Help, Allison M. Collisson

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Panel Ii: Thirty Years Of Title Ix, Linda Wharton, Lawrence Joseph, Donna Lopiano, Alison Marshall

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Panel Ii: Public Appropriation Of Private Rights: Pursuing Internet Copyright Violators. , Michael Carlinsky, Justin Hughes, Rebecca Tushnet

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Panel Iii: The New Campaign Against Counterfeiting And Piracy., Barbara Kolsun, Heather Mcdonald, Darren Pogoda

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Cyber Crime And Punishment: Filtering Out Internet Felons, Jessica Habib

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Save A Little Room For Me: The Necessity Of Naming As Inventors Practitioners Who Conceive Of Claimed Subject Matter, David Hricik, Alexandra Geczi, Zachary Thomas

Mercer Law Review

This Article addresses ethical and malpractice issues arising from the fact that attorneys who prosecute patents almost inevitably add to the inventor's original disclosure to the attorney. In the course of drafting a patent application-a process in which the attorney describes, necessarily in his own words, what the client has invented-the attorney will, at minimum, contribute ideas, thoughts, and means of expression that the client had not used. The application is not a verbatim transcript of an interview with the client; it is the creation of the patent lawyer. ...

However, under established law governing inventorship and derivation, seldom during …

As Congress Giveth, So Congress Taketh Away: The Supreme Court Assures Congressional Authority To Retroactively Extend Copyright Terms In Eldred V. Ashcroft, Darcy L. Jones

Mercer Law Review

In Eldred v. Ashcroft ("Eldred"), the "so-called 'Mickey Mouse case,'- the United States Supreme Court held that the Copyright Term Extension Act' ("CTEA") did not violate the First Amendment and that Congress did not exceed its power under the Copyright Clause when it enacted CTEA provisions enlarging terms for both future and previously published works with existing copyrights by twenty years. Thus the Court announced that it would defer to Congress in matters related to copyright legislation. While the case is a narrow, cautious decision that plows little new Constitutional ground, the Court clearly indicated it would find …

The Changing Evolution Of Sports: Why Performance Enhancing Drug Use Should Be Considered In Determining Tort Liability Of Professional Athletes, Michael F. Taxin

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Copyright And Information Theory: Toward An Alternative Model Of "Authorship", Alan L. Durham

BYU Law Review

Both literary scholars and students of copyright law have challenged the romantic model of authorship, a model emphasizing individual genius and creation ex nihilo. Authorship, they argue, is actually a collaborative effort. Authors assemble their works from the fragments of their cultural environment, transforming as much as creating. Copyright law, however, still champions the rights of authors and it requires a coherent theory of what authorship is. An alternative to the romantic model of authorship can be found in information theory, a branch of mathematics dealing, at a very fundamental level, with all forms of communication. Authorship could be defined …

Private Protection Of Patentable Goods, Jonathan M. Barnett

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Panel I: The Future Of Sports Television, Ronald A. Cass, Mark Abbott, Irwin Kishner, Brad Ruskin

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Senators, Congressmen, Please Heed The Call: Ensuring The Advancement Of Digital Technology Through The Twenty-First Century., Andrew Sparkler

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Commons Concept And Intellectual Property Rights Regime: Whither Plant Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge?, Chika B. Onwuekwe

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

[Excerpt] "The classification of plant genetic resources (PGRs) as the common heritage of humankind continues to generate controversies. The debate is between developing countries that are the primary sources of these resources and industrialized, biotechnologically advanced countries that appropriate and utilize PGRs as raw materials for various commercial products, such as medicine, seed variety, or pesticides. Scholars of diverse backgrounds express various opinions on whether PGRs obtained from plants found within a territory of a sovereign state should properly be designated “common heritage of humankind” or regarded as part of the “commons,” and therefore freely accessible. The debate also extends …

Biotechnology And The Law: A Consideration Of Intellectual Property Rights And Related Social Issues, Michael D. Mehta

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

[Excerpt] “Recent advances in biotechnology are expected by many to improve crop yield, reduce reliance on agricultural inputs like pesticides and herbicides, alleviate world hunger, improve the safety and effectiveness of pharmaceuticals, assist in the discovery of genes that trigger diseases like cancer, and make more efficient our legal institutions through DNA testing. Clearly, innovations in biotechnology are a powerful force for social change, and they pose unique challenges and opportunities for legal scholars and institutions. This section of the Pierce Law Review focuses on the interface between law and technology by examining how innovations in biotechnology accelerate debates about …

A Pattern-Oriented Approach To Fair Use, Michael J. Madison

William & Mary Law Review

More than 150 years into development of the doctrine of "fair use" in American copyright law, there is no end to legislative, judicial, and academic efforts to rationalize the doctrine. Its codification in the 1976 Copyright Act appears to have contributed to its fragmentation, rather than to its coherence. As did much of copyright law, fair use originated as a judicially unacknowledged effort via the law to validate certain favored practices and patterns. In the main, it has continued to be applied as such, though too often courts mask their implicit validation of these patterns in the now-conventional "caseby- case" …