Intellectual Property Law Commons^™

Gay Right To Terminate Under The 1976 Copyright Act, Alvin Deutsch, Jeremy A. Schachter

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Affixing The Service Mark: Reconsidering The Rise Of An Oxymoron, Peter J. Karol

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Panel Iii: Politics And The Public In Ip & Info Law Policy Making, Michael J. Burstein, Derek Khanna, Jessica Littnan, Sherwin Siy, Richard S. Whitt

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Two Halves Of The Copyright Bargain: Defining The Public Interest In Copyright, Sherwin Siy

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Refashioning The Right Of Publicity: Protecting The Right To Lfse Your Name After Selling A Personal Name Trademark, Francesca M. Montalvo

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Caught In A Bind: Reassuring Judicial Authority To Bind Non-Party Search Engines Under Rule 65 In Counterfeit Goods Cases, Courtney Brown

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Exchanging Information Without Intellectual Property, Michael J. Burstein

Articles

Contracting over information is notoriously difficult. Nearly fifty years ago, Kenneth Arrow articulated a “fundamental paradox” that arises when two parties try to exchange information. To complete such a transaction, the buyer of information must be able to place a value on the information. But once the seller discloses the information, the buyer can take it without paying. The conventional solution to this disclosure paradox is intellectual property. If the information is protected by a patent or a copyright then the seller can disclose the information free in the knowledge that the buyer can be enjoined against making, using, or …

The Cultural Analysis Paradigm: Women And Synagogue Ritual As A Case Study, Roberta Rosenthal Kwall

Cardozo Law Review

This Article develops an original cultural analysis paradigm with significant implications for understanding the relationship between law and culture. It also illustrates how this relationship should inform the normative application of areas of law in which tensions exist between modern sensibilities and traditional practices steeped in cultural perspectives from other times. Indeed, the negotiation between preservation and change confronts all ancient cultural traditions in modernity. The specific application invoked in this Article concerns the issue of women being called to read publicly from the Torah, a subject of serious academic debate among observant Jews. The analysis demonstrates that the virtually …

Traditional Knowledge, Cultural Expression, And The Siren's Call Of Property, Justin Hughes

Articles

Discussions on international legal norms for the protection of TK/TCE have, in their contemporary form, been ongoing since the late 1990s. In that time, our understanding of key issues for a workable system—subject matter, beneficiaries, rights, or protections—have advanced little, if at all. Indeed, as Michael Brown has observed, “vexing questions of origins and boundaries . . . are commonly swept under the rug in public discussions.” Yet even if all those questions were settled, we also need a clear justification or justifications for a new form of intellectual property on the world stage.

Haute Copyright: Tailoring Copyright Protection To High-Profile Fashion Designs, Alexandra Manfredi

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The note argues that high-profile haute couture fashion designs, particularly those worn by celebrities at significant events, deserve copyright protection due to their artistic and economic value. It proposes modifying U.S. copyright law to protect these designs, balancing the need to safeguard designers' investments while avoiding stifling innovation or competition. The analysis suggests that such protection could be achieved through a narrowly tailored provision with specific requirements, such as mandatory registration and a short protection term, modeled after successful European frameworks.

Uncle Sam, Can You Please Sing Us A "Choruss"?, Brody Ehrlich

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The rise of peer-to-peer file-sharing platforms like Napster fundamentally disrupted the music industry, leading to a sharp decline in sales and prompting legal battles over copyright infringement. The note argues that traditional legal and market-based strategies to combat piracy have largely failed, necessitating a revised copyright system that balances industry interests with consumer behavior. It proposes a compulsory licensing model, inspired by the Choruss experiment, to legalize and monetize file sharing while ensuring fair compensation for rights holders.

Broadcast Rights, Unjust Enrichment, And The Student-Athlete, Richard T. Karcher

Cardozo Law Review

The NCAA, conferences and universities license to networks the right to broadcast their live games in exchange for billions of dollars in annual rights fees without anyone questioning either the origin of this right or who constitutes all of the holders of this right. Historically courts recognized a quasi-property right of professional teams to sell the right to broadcast their games; however, team owners put personal funds at risk and are entitled to full ownership of the copyright to the broadcast under the work made for hire doctrine as they pay the players a proportionate share of the rights fees. …

An Information-Gathering Approach To Copyright Policy, Peter Dicola, Matthew Sag

Cardozo Law Review

For over a century and with increasing frequency, major controversies have erupted between large distributors of copyrighted works (song publishers, movie studios, record labels, book publishers, etc.) and makers of new technologies for experiencing those works (player piano manufacturers, VCR manufacturers, the creators of file sharing software, Google Books, etc.). Usually, the copyright owners and the technology firms reach a licensing deal - but not without some form of government intervention. Various institutions within the federal government have become involved in these disputes, using a variety of different mechanisms. This Article is a theoretical investigation of government intervention in these …

Citizen Petitions: An Empirical Study, Michael A. Carrier, Daryl Wander

Cardozo Law Review

In recent years, brand-name drug companies have engaged in an array of conduct that has delayed generic competition. While some of the activity - such as settlements between brand and generic firms and "product hopping" from one drug version to another - has received attention, another behavior has, until now, flown under the radar.

This Article examines the activity of "citizen petitions." A citizen petition is a request for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to take an action such as evaluating a drug's safety or effectiveness. When used appropriately, it could raise awareness of legitimate concerns with a …

Brand Counterfeiting: Mass Fetishism?, Geneviève Morel

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Laughing Out Loud: Art, Culture, And Fantasy, Henrietta L. Moore

Cardozo Law Review

What makes art valuable? Why in times of crisis do people buy contemporary art? This Paper discusses whether or not investment in art can ever be seen as rational, and explores how the contemporary art market is expanding to include not just works of art, but art as a form of cultural practice. Audiences are no longer content simply to visit museums, galleries, and other cultural institutions. They want to participate, but why are art fairs, biennials, and museum events so popular? The contemporary art market has always been segmented, and reputation and display have been important motivators for rich …

Legal Lock-Picking: An Analysis Of Anti-Circumvention Law In The United States And Brazil, Skyler Sourifman

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The note examines the contrasting approaches of the U.S. and Brazil in their anticircumvention laws under copyright regimes. It highlights how the U.S. DMCA strictly prohibits circumvention, while Brazil's proposal allows exceptions for fair use, interoperability, and public domain access. The analysis critiques the DMCA for its broad provisions that have led to inconsistent court rulings, such as in RealNetworks v. Streambox and Universal City Studios v. Corley, which have stifled competition and free expression. Conversely, Brazil's approach aligns with the Access to Knowledge movement, emphasizing a balanced copyright system. The note suggests that recent U.S. exemptions, like those …

The Photographer's Copyright - Photograph As Art, Photograph As Database, Justin Hughes

Articles

No abstract provided.

A Short History Of "Intellectual Property" In Relation To Copyright, Justin Hughes

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Unblocked Future: Why Gene Patents Won't Hinder Whole Genome Sequencing And Personalized Medicine, W. Nicholson Price Ii

Cardozo Law Review

Whole-genome sequencing has been hailed as the crucial next step in personalized medicine. It has also been described as likely violating hundreds - if not thousands - of pre-existing patents on individual genes. These claims of patent infringement, however, are usually made without detailed analysis. Instead of stating that infringement definitely occurs, or in what circumstances it occurs, the discussion of whole-genome sequencing mentions that some claims may be typically infringed, but some may be invalid, and leaves the matter there. This Article seeks to provide a detailed analysis of the ways that whole-genome sequencing may infringe extant gene patents, …

The En Banc Federal Circuit's Written Description Requirement: Time For The Supreme Court To Reverse Again?, Allen K. Yu

Cardozo Law Review

The Federal Circuit in Ariad v. Eli Lilly finally settled en banc the long-running dispute over whether the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 contains a written description requirement separate from an enablement requirement. According to the Federal Circuit, such a requirement exists and exists to "convey[] to those skilled in the art that the inventor had possession of the claimed subject matter as of the filing date." The problem with the Federal Circuit's written description- "possession" doctrine is twofold. First, it characterizes the quid pro quo role of disclosure beyond its traditional role of placing knowledge in the …

A Case Against The Acta, Kenneth L. Port

Cardozo Law Review

The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is being considered by the Obama Administration as an executive order. If signed, this order will greatly enhance controls placed at the borders of thirty-seven countries to attempt to stop the international flow of so-called counterfeit goods. To remove the social, political, and emotional stigma, I adopt the value-neutral term imitative commodity to describe what some call counterfeits, knockoffs, or pirated goods, among others. This Article uses just three manufacturers of luxury status goods to consider whether the ACTA will have optimal or negative consequences. It concludes that the data supporting the need for the …

Preemptive Ex Parte Seizure Orders And Substantive Relief: A Far Cry From Congressional Intent, Daniel Grobman

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Proposal For An Alternate Dispute Resolution Process For The Fashion Industry After The Innovative Design Protection And Piracy Prevention Act, David Reap

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note will explore the way alternative dispute resolution can be used to ensure that the proposed IDPPPA meets its stated goal without unnecessarily chilling creative efforts of unproven designers. Though the bill is aimed at stopping the proliferation of design copying (knockoffs), insiders are concerned that the bill will dissuade designers from producing designs that merely incorporate elements from other designs ("inspired-by" designs). Some believe that the judiciary will interpret the IDPPPA expansively, resulting in the punishment of designers who produce knockoffs as well as those who draw inspiration from other designs. However, a chilling effect could be mitigated …

Defending America Against Chinese Cyber Espionage Through The Use Of Active Defenses, Alexander Melnitzky

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The note argues that cyber espionage, particularly by China, poses a significant threat to U.S. national security and should be treated as a national security issue rather than solely a criminal matter. It advocates for the use of active defenses as a legal and justified response, asserting that such measures align with international law and the principles of jus ad bellum and jus in bello.

Chinese Use Of Administrative Proceedings To Enforce Intellectual Property Rights: Evaluating And Improving Adr In China, Simeng Han

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Since its entry into the World Trade Organization ("WTO") in 2001, China has significantly reformed its legal system in order to enforce its commitment to protecting Intellectual Property ("IP"). Yet, there remains a lingering suspicion of the actual level of Chinese commitment-as indicated by continuous infringement claims from nations such as the United States. With an increasing number of disputes loading the court dockets and putting pressure on judges, and given China's "deep-rooted historical preference for informal and non-adversarial means of dispute resolution," there is enormous potential for further development of ADR in this field. Indeed, the culturally preferable way …

Red With Envy: Why The Fashion Industry Should Embrace Adr As A Viable Solution To Resolving Trademark Disputes, Erica S. Schwartz

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note proposes that based on the nature of trademark disputes in the fashion industry, discussed in more detail below, alternative dispute resolution may be a viable option to resolve these cases. These alternative methods allow parties to explore mutually beneficial solutions, while avoiding litigation and ensuring the vitality of their brand. This Note also proposes that, based on previously successful programs used by other organizations, the Council of Fashion Designers of America should develop an alternative dispute resolution program to resolve disputes within the fashion industry.

Part II outlines the history of fashion design protection and examines the current …

Copyright Policymaking As Procedural Democratic Process: A Discourse-Theoretic Perspective On Acta, Sopa, And Pipa, Annemarie Bridy

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Region Codes And Human Rights, Molly Land

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Revisiting Single Color Trademarks In Fashion After Louboutin, Danielle E. Gorman

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.