Immigration Law Commons^™

Case Digest, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Point of Final Loading and Routing is Place of Shipment for Purposes of Valuing Lost Cargo; Private Carrier's Both-to-Blame Clause is Enforceable---Allseas Maritime, S.A. v. M/V Mimosa, 574 F. Supp. 844 (S.D. Tex. 1983).

LAND-BASED NEGLIGENCE CAUSING AN AIRPLANE CRASH IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS FALLS WITHIN ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION--Miller v. United States, 18 Av. CAS. (CCH) 17,912 (11th Cir. 1984).

FREIGHT FORWARDER WHO BREACHES A FIDUCIARY DUTY TO HIS SHIPPER VIOLATES THE WIRE FRAUD STATUTE--United States v. Armand Ventura, 724 F.2d 305 (2d Cir. 1983).

IN PERSONAM JURISDICTION OBTAINED BY ATTACHMENT OF PROPERTY IS DIFFERENT FROM IN REM JURISDICTION--Belcher Co. v. MIV …

Case Digest, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY FALL WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE POLITICAL OFFENSE EXCEPTION TO THE TREATY OF EXTRADITION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM--In the Matter of the Requested Extradition of Joseph Patrick Thomas Doherty, Crim. Misc. No. 83-1(S.D.N.Y. Dec. 12, 1984).

THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT PERMITS THE DEPORTATION OF AN ALIEN WHEN THE IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE ESTABLISHES BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE THAT THE ALIEN, UNDER THE AEGIS OF NAZI GERMANY, PERSONALLY AND ACTIVELY PARTICIPATED IN THE PERSECUTION OF INDIVIDUALS BECAUSE OF THEIR POLITICAL OPINIONS--Laipenieks v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, No. …

Rethinking Exclusion–The Rights Of Cuban Refugees Facing Indefinite Detention In The United States, Richard A. Boswell

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Human Rights, U.S. Foreign Policy, And Haitian Refugees, John Scanlan, Gilburt Loescher

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

The Right Of The Alien To Be Informed Of Deportation Consequences Before Entering A Plea Of Guilty Or Nolo Contendere, David M. Mckinney

San Diego Law Review

This Comment examines the use of guilty pleas by alien defendants. The author suggests that, while the Immigration and Nationality Act provides for deportation of aliens convicted of specified crimes, alien defendants frequently offer guilty pleas unaware or misinformed that they thereby subject themselves to potential deportation. The author argues that, traditionally, courts have not had to inform defendants of deportation consequences, but that deportation can be devastating to the alien and his family. The author concludes that a plea is not fully voluntary if offered unaware of such serious implications, and that courts should be required to inform alien …

The National Labor Relations Act And Undocumented Workers: The De-Alienation Of American Labor, Jose A. Bracamonte

San Diego Law Review

This Article examines the legal status and rights of undocumented workers under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). The author analyzes legislative policy and judicial decisions dealing with aliens and concludes that undocumented workers are within the coverage of the NLRA. He then addresses the question of a possible contradiction between federal labor and immigration law, but concludes that the two bodies of law are in accord. Even if such a contradiction antinomy exists, the author argues that the principles of accommodation support protection of undocumented aliens under the NLRA. The author concludes by addressing the complicated problems involved in …

Immigration Law Reform: Proposals In The 98th Congress, William French Smith

San Diego Law Review

This Article argues that recent years have brought a growing concern that national immigration policy is outdated and incapable of addressing the rising pressures of international migration, and examines currently pending legislation to reform immigration law. The author briefly describes the need for reform, the principles which should govern such reform, and the recent attempts by the legislative and executive branches to bring about change. He then analyzes the material provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1983, and concludes that the legislation is an appropriate and needed answer to a growing problem.

Foreword: Immigration & Nationality, James J. Orlow

San Diego Law Review

My thesis is that, if the disposition of benefits is to be dependent upon a procedural system, then efforts must be taken to make that procedural system as fair as possible, although it is essentially irrelevant to do political work with judicial means when the substantive lawmaking has been delegated to the law enforcement agencies themselves. The Remedy to that fault may lie in the now reorganized Executive Office of Immigration Review.

Political Asylum And Withholding Of Deportation: Defining The Appropriate Standard Of Proof Under The Refugee Act Of 1980, Cheryl L. Edwards

San Diego Law Review

This Comment analyzes the different interpretations of the "well-founded fear of persecution" standard for determining when an alien is eligible for political asylum in the United States, as established in the Refugee Act of 1980. The author suggests that correct interpretation of the new standard has recently been the subject of dispute between the Immigration and Naturalization Service and the United States courts of appeals. The author examines the various interpretations and suggests a different interpretation of this standard based on the legislative history of the Act and the recommendations of the United Nations.

Domicile For Immigration And Federal Gift And Estate Tax Purposes--Is A Harmonious Rule Possible, Leon Wildes, David Grunblatt

San Diego Law Review

This Article explores the question of when does a nonimmigrant alien establish a United States domicile and, thus, a residence subjecting him to estate and gift tax. The authors argue that the case law, in both the tax and immigration fields, gives only a partial answer to that question, and identifies only the G-4 visa holder as capable of establishing a domicile, but fail to include other categories. The authors recommend that regulations be promulgated to delineate whether and under what circumstances each category of nonimmigrant aliens may, if at all, establish a United States domicile.

A Child Is A Child - Or Is It? Legitimation Under Foreign Law And Its Immigration Consequences, Sana Loue

San Diego Law Review

This Article analyzes the criteria established by the courts and the Immigration and Naturalization Service for determination of preference classification as a legitimated child where the legitimation occurs outside the United States. The author provides a comprehensive index of Board of Immigration Appeals decisions relating to legitimation under the laws of other counties, and concludes that a statutory amendment and the promulgation of additional regulations would resolve present inconsistencies and better effectuate the original purpose of existing immigration legislation.

Significant Developments In The Immigration Laws Of The United States 1982-1983, Daniel F. Morrin

San Diego Law Review

This synopsis outlines significant developments in immigration law from July 1982 through July 1983.

"Entry" As An Issue In Immigration Law, Julie A. Jones

San Diego Law Review

This Comment addresses the issues surrounding whether an alien had made an "entry" for purposes of determining the right of an alien to remain in the United States. The author argues that the term means much more than simply being physically present in the country and its implications are profound. The author examines the elements of the statutory definition of "entry," articulated in Section 101(a)(13) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and surveys the various interpretations thereof by federal courts and the Board of Immigration Appeals.

The Indefinite Detention Of Excluded Aliens: Statutory And Constitutional Justifications And Limitations, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Part I of this Note examines the statutory authority for the indefinite detention of excluded aliens. It concludes that although the INA does not explicitly authorize such detention, the statute's purposes and specific provisions imply that Congress intended to establish a statutory preference for the detention of excluded aliens. The Note then argues in Part II that indefinite detention is constitutionally permissible when it is necessary to vindicate the government's sovereign right to exclude aliens. The Note concludes, however, that the Constitution requires the government to make a continuing good faith effort to deport a detained, excluded alien.

In Re Polovchak: Guidelines For The Grant Of Asylum To A Minor, Cheryl A. Blackburn

Cleveland State Law Review

The Polovchak controversy recently accentuated the absence of clear guidelines applicable to the grant of asylum to a minor. This Note will commence with an exploration of the competing interests which would be affected by the grant of asylum to a minor, including the parents' interest, the minor's interest, and the interest of the state. An analysis of the historical and current federal asylum procedure will follow. After examining In re Polovchak, this Note will recommend that a revision of the current asylum process is necessary to protect individual interests from arbitrary and unjustified decisions. Such a revision would establish …

International Legal Standards Relating To The Rights Of Aliens And Refugees And United States Immigration Law, Robert K. Goldman

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.

A Beginner's Guide To Business-Related Aspects Of United States Immigration Law, Paul T. Wangerin

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Recent media references to various aspects of United States immigration law - important legislative changes recently suggested by introduction of the Simpson-Mazzoli "Immigration Reform and Control Act"; the crisis involving refugees arriving in the United States from Cuba, Haiti, and Southeast Asia; massive investments in domestic companies by citizens or residents of Middle Eastern oil-producing countries; potential reaction by European business people to President Reagan's changing stance regarding investments in the Soviet Union; the economic policies of France's socialist government; and the United States' deteriorating relation wtih certain Central and South American countries - have drawn renew attention to the …

A Beginner's Guide To Business-Related Aspects Of United States Immigration Law, 5 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 844 (1983), Paul T. Wangerin

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Emergence Of Punitive Damages In Product Liability Actions: A Further Assault On The Citadel., James B. Sales

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

The Endless Debate: Refugees Law And Policy And The 1980 Refugee Act, Kenneth D. Brill

Cleveland State Law Review

Refugee policy and law have developed largely in an ad hoc manner, as the nation has responded to crises around the world with both altruism and political self-interest. Against the foreground of refugee and asylum claims by unfortunate individuals there has been an unending struggle among the three branches of the United States government to make the rules for handling these claims. Part II discusses the way refugee policy became a weapon in the Cold War and the formal abandonment of that approach with the adoption of the 1980 Refugee Act. Part III contains an analysis of the claims of …

The Revised Texas Usury Ceilings - A New Alice In Wonderland., Frank A. St. Claire, Sara Greenwood Hogan

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Constitutional Law - Presidential Immunity - The President Is Absolutely Immmune From Civil Damages Liability For Acts Done Within The Outer Perimeter Of His Official Capacity Symposium - Selected Topics On Constitutional Law - Case Note., Laura H. Burney

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

When Is There Going To Be A United States Law Governing The Admission Of Refugees And Asylum Seekers, Linda T. Cox

Penn State International Law Review (1982 - 2011)

This comment will trace the development of United States refugees and asylum laws. In addition, the policies underlying past, current and proposed immigration laws will be analyzed.

The Windfall Profit Tax Exposed., J. Matthew Dow

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Fundamentals Of Doing Business With Mexico: After The Exchange Control., Carlos R. Valencia Barrera, Rodrigo Sanchez-Mejorada Rodrigo

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Historic District Zoning: A Texas Overview., Margaret Corning Boldrick

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Reciprocal Agreements In Shopping Center Developments., Thomas J. Terkel

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

A Synopsis Of The Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act., William S. Sessions, Faye M. Bracey

St. Mary's Law Journal

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (Act) was passed by the United States Congress on September 7, 1974. The Act amended the Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act (FJDA) which had been virtually unchanged since its enactment in 1938. The Act sets up a procedural framework for the treatment of minors who are within the jurisdictional reach of a federal court due to the commission of an act which contradicts a federal criminal statute. With a thorough understanding of the original FJDA and its amendments, benefits, required procedures, and a juvenile’s constitutional rights, counsel for a juvenile offender in …

Community Property - Division Of Property Upon Divorce - Property Acquired During Marriage In A Common Law State Except By Gift, Devise, Or Descent Should Be Treated As Community Property., David H. Brock

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

An Overview Of Prisoners' Rights: Part I, Access To The Courts Under Section 1983 Symposium - Selected Topics On Constitutional Law - Comment., James M. Hill

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.