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Articles 9031 - 9060 of 13749

Full-Text Articles in Comparative and Foreign Law

Canadian Fundamental Justice And American Due Process: Two Models For A Guarantee Of Basic Adjudicative Fairness, David M. Siegel Sep 2003

Canadian Fundamental Justice And American Due Process: Two Models For A Guarantee Of Basic Adjudicative Fairness, David M. Siegel

ExpressO

This paper traces how the Supreme Courts of Canada and the United States have each used the basic guarantee of adjudicative fairness in their respective constitutions to effect revolutions in their countries’ criminal justice systems, through two different jurisprudential models for this development. It identifies a relationship between two core constitutional structures, the basic guarantee and enumerated rights, and shows how this relationship can affect the degree to which entrenched constitutional rights actually protect individuals. It explains that the different models for the relationship between the basic guarantee and enumerated rights adopted in Canada and the United States, an “expansive …

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Universal Jurisdiction And Drug Trafficking: A Tool For Fighting One Of The World's Most Pervasive Problems , Anne H. Geraghty Sep 2003

Universal Jurisdiction And Drug Trafficking: A Tool For Fighting One Of The World's Most Pervasive Problems , Anne H. Geraghty

ExpressO

Universal jurisdiction allows any state to exercise jurisdiction to prosecute a suspect wherever he is found, regardless of the location of his crimes, his nationality, or any other contacts with the prosecuting state. This article proposes that the United States and the international community should take two major steps toward embracing universal jurisdiction as a possible means of combatting drug trafficking. First, states should adopt an additional protocol to the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances clearly establishing universal jurisdiction for drug trafficking and thereby filling jurisdictional gaps in existing treaty law. Second, …

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Bioterrorism, Biodefense, And Biotechnology In The Military: A Comparative Analysis Of Legal And Ethical Issues In The Research, Development, And Use Of Biotechnological Products On American And British Soldiers., Ashley R. Melson Sep 2003

Bioterrorism, Biodefense, And Biotechnology In The Military: A Comparative Analysis Of Legal And Ethical Issues In The Research, Development, And Use Of Biotechnological Products On American And British Soldiers., Ashley R. Melson

ExpressO

Despite the legal and ethical concerns raised, biotechnology continues to offer countless opportunities for enhancing military capabilities. As such, the research, development and utilization of biotechnological products are present realities in the U.S. and abroad, both within and outside of the defense context. However, testing and usage, as well as effective collaboration between Allies, calls for the resolution of complex and pressing issues presented by this intersection of science, technology, and human lives. Resolutions must take into account the history of abuses in military research, existing domestic and international legal and ethical safeguards, and a special respect for those serving …

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The New Afghan Constitution: "Equal Rights" For Women, Ann Davey Sep 2003

The New Afghan Constitution: "Equal Rights" For Women, Ann Davey

Buffalo Women's Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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France: Human Rights, Religious Freedoms & A Secular Society?, Kristen Walder Sep 2003

France: Human Rights, Religious Freedoms & A Secular Society?, Kristen Walder

Buffalo Women's Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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Violation Of Human Rights Through State Tolerance Of Street-Level Bribery: Case Study, Slovakia, Jarmila Lajcakova Sep 2003

Violation Of Human Rights Through State Tolerance Of Street-Level Bribery: Case Study, Slovakia, Jarmila Lajcakova

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.

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The Death Penalty, Extradition, And The War Against Terrorism: U.S. Responses To European Opinion About Capital Punishment, Kathryn F. King Sep 2003

The Death Penalty, Extradition, And The War Against Terrorism: U.S. Responses To European Opinion About Capital Punishment, Kathryn F. King

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Is The End Of The War In Sight: An Analysis Of Canada's Decriminalization Of Marijuana And The Implications For The United States "War On Drugs", Kara Godbehere Goodwin Sep 2003

Is The End Of The War In Sight: An Analysis Of Canada's Decriminalization Of Marijuana And The Implications For The United States "War On Drugs", Kara Godbehere Goodwin

Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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The Perils Of "Consensus": Hans Kelsen And The Legal Philosophy Of The United Nations, J. Peter Pham Aug 2003

The Perils Of "Consensus": Hans Kelsen And The Legal Philosophy Of The United Nations, J. Peter Pham

ExpressO

Recently the United States and a number of its traditional allies have clashed over a variety of foreign policy issues that are profoundly juridical: the authority for war and peace, the International Criminal Court, etc. The source of these recent tensions is to be located at a level deeper than that of narrow national interests and specific policies. Rather, they arise from significant differences concerning the nature of "consensus" and, ultimately, legal philosophy. While the United Nations and many other international organizations derive their legal visions from the philosophy of law of Hans Kelsen (1881-1973), one of the most important …

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Alternative Forms Of Judicial Review, Mark Tushnet Aug 2003

Alternative Forms Of Judicial Review, Mark Tushnet

Michigan Law Review

The invention in the late twentieth century of what I call weak-form systems of judicial review provides us with the chance to see in a new light some traditional debates within U.S. constitutional law and theory, which are predicated on the fact that the United States has strong-form judicial review. Strong- and weak-form systems operate on the level of constitutional design, in the sense that their characteristics are specified in constitutional documents or in deep-rooted constitutional traditions. After sketching the differences between strong- and weak-form systems, I turn to design features that operate at the next lower level. Here legislatures …

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Comparative Constitutionalism In A New Key, Paul W. Kahn Aug 2003

Comparative Constitutionalism In A New Key, Paul W. Kahn

Michigan Law Review

Law is a symbolic system that structures the political imagination. The "rule of law" is a shorthand expression for a cultural practice that constructs a particular understanding of time and space, of subjects and groups, as well as of authority and legitimacy. It is a way of projecting, maintaining, and discovering meaning in the world of historical events and political possibilities. The rule of law - as opposed to the techniques of lawyering - is not the possession of lawyers. It is a characterization of the polity, which operates both descriptively and normatively in public perception. Ours, we believe, is …

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Why Europe Rejected American Judicial Review - And Why It May Not Matter, Alec Stone Sweet Aug 2003

Why Europe Rejected American Judicial Review - And Why It May Not Matter, Alec Stone Sweet

Michigan Law Review

In this Article, I explore the question of why constitutional review, but not American judicial review, spread across Europe. I will also argue that, despite obvious organic differences between the American and European systems of review, there is an increasing convergence in how review actually operates. I proceed as follows. In Part I, I examine the debate on establishing judicial review in Europe, focusing on the French. In Parts II and III, I contrast the European and the American models of review, and briefly discuss why the Kelsenian constitutional court diffused across Europe. In Part IV, I argue that despite …

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Civilization And The Two Faces Of Law: J. M. Coetzee's Waiting For The Barbarians, Sinkwan Cheng Aug 2003

Civilization And The Two Faces Of Law: J. M. Coetzee's Waiting For The Barbarians, Sinkwan Cheng

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

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This Is Not Like Any Other Legal Question: A Brief History Of Nazi Law Before British And American Courts, David Fraser Jul 2003

This Is Not Like Any Other Legal Question: A Brief History Of Nazi Law Before British And American Courts, David Fraser

ExpressO

No abstract provided.

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The Case Against Same-Sex Marriage In Canada: Law And Policy Considerations, Jane Adolphe Jul 2003

The Case Against Same-Sex Marriage In Canada: Law And Policy Considerations, Jane Adolphe

Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law

No abstract provided.

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Some Wrongs And (Human) Rights In The English Same-Sex Marriage Debate, John Murphy Jul 2003

Some Wrongs And (Human) Rights In The English Same-Sex Marriage Debate, John Murphy

Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law

No abstract provided.

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The Enforcement Of Local Judgments In Mexico: An Analysis Of The Quantitative & Qualitative Perceptions Of The Judiciary & Legal Profession, Rfobert M. Kossick Jr., Marcelo Bergman Jul 2003

The Enforcement Of Local Judgments In Mexico: An Analysis Of The Quantitative & Qualitative Perceptions Of The Judiciary & Legal Profession, Rfobert M. Kossick Jr., Marcelo Bergman

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Pesification And Economic Crisis In Argentina: The Moral Hazard Posed By A Politicized Supreme Court, Becky L. Jacobs Jul 2003

Pesification And Economic Crisis In Argentina: The Moral Hazard Posed By A Politicized Supreme Court, Becky L. Jacobs

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Approaches To Statutory Interpretation And Legislative History In France, Claire M. Germain Jul 2003

Approaches To Statutory Interpretation And Legislative History In France, Claire M. Germain

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Re-Treating Intellectual Property? The Wai 262 Proceeding And The Heuristics Of Intellectual Property Law, Graeme W. Austin Jul 2003

Re-Treating Intellectual Property? The Wai 262 Proceeding And The Heuristics Of Intellectual Property Law, Graeme W. Austin

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article explores the WAI 262 proceeding, a legal challenge by Maori tribes alleging breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi by New Zealand's intellectual property laws. It argues that the Crown's obligations under the Treaty require a re-evaluation of intellectual property frameworks to respect Maori self-determination and cultural rights.

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Looking Beyond Intellectual Property In Resolving Protection Of The Intangible Cultural Heritage Of Indigenous Peoples, Robert K. Paterson, Dennis S. Karjala Jul 2003

Looking Beyond Intellectual Property In Resolving Protection Of The Intangible Cultural Heritage Of Indigenous Peoples, Robert K. Paterson, Dennis S. Karjala

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the challenges indigenous peoples face in protecting their intangible cultural property, such as songs, legends, and ceremonies, under existing intellectual property (IP) and legal regimes. It argues that while indigenous claims for protection are legitimate, recognizing new IP rights may not be necessary or appropriate. Instead, the authors propose that existing legal frameworks, such as contract law, privacy, trade secret, and trademark law, could provide more effective and balanced solutions. They advocate for a nuanced approach that respects indigenous cultural heritage while maintaining compatibility with public domain interests and free expression.

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Legal Protection Of Indigenous Culture In Australia, Ronald Sackville Jul 2003

Legal Protection Of Indigenous Culture In Australia, Ronald Sackville

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The article examines the legal protection of Indigenous culture in Australia, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges. While significant strides have been made, such as constitutional amendments and the recognition of native title, the legal system still struggles to adequately protect Indigenous cultural rights, particularly in reconciling them with existing intellectual property and heritage protection frameworks.

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Introduction, Peter K. Yu Jul 2003

Introduction, Peter K. Yu

Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law

The introduction explores the challenges of protecting traditional knowledge, folklore, and indigenous practices within the global intellectual property framework. It argues that the success of such protection depends on selecting the appropriate international forum for negotiations, fostering a nonzero-sum mindset among negotiators, addressing cognitive barriers, and ensuring the active participation of indigenous communities. The introduction emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that considers the diverse interests of various stakeholders, including developed and developing countries, indigenous peoples, and international organizations.

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Not Thinking Like A Nonlawyer: Implications Of "Recogonization" For Legal Education, Robert J. Morris Jun 2003

Not Thinking Like A Nonlawyer: Implications Of "Recogonization" For Legal Education, Robert J. Morris

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

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The New Imperialism: Violence, Norms, And The "Rule Of Law", Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks Jun 2003

The New Imperialism: Violence, Norms, And The "Rule Of Law", Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks

Michigan Law Review

The past decade has seen a surge in American and international efforts to promote "the rule of law" around the globe, especially in postcrisis and transitional societies. The World Bank and multinational corporations want the rule of law, since the sanctity of private property and the enforcement of contracts are critical to modern conceptions of the free market. Human-rights advocates want the rule of law since due process and judicial checks on executive power are regarded as essential prerequisites to the protection of substantive human rights. In the wake of September 11, international and national-security experts also want to promote …

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The Arrival Of Judicial Review In Germany Under The Weimar Constitution Of 1919, Bernd J. Hartmann May 2003

The Arrival Of Judicial Review In Germany Under The Weimar Constitution Of 1919, Bernd J. Hartmann

Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law

No abstract provided.

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Recent Intensification Of Investor Protection In The Korean Securities Market: The Mandatory And Fair Disclosure Systems, Kwang-Rok Kim May 2003

Recent Intensification Of Investor Protection In The Korean Securities Market: The Mandatory And Fair Disclosure Systems, Kwang-Rok Kim

Washington International Law Journal

This Article analyzes the Korean fair disclosure system and the Korean mandatory disclosure system under the Korean Securities and Exchange Act ("KSEA"). After the turbulence in the financial markets resulting from the economic crises of late 1997, the South Korean government realized that the Korean economy had failed to keep pace with the world economy. The Korean economy underwent many changes after being offered financial relief from the International Monetary Fund. As part of these changes, the government adopted a series of structural reform measures to improve the standard of corporate governance and enhance corporate management. The KSEA now provides …

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Alternative Dispute Resolution As A Means Of Access To Justice In The Russian Federation, Elena Nosyreva, Douglas Carman, Dana Tumenova May 2003

Alternative Dispute Resolution As A Means Of Access To Justice In The Russian Federation, Elena Nosyreva, Douglas Carman, Dana Tumenova

Washington International Law Journal

This Article represents recent scholarship in Russian jurisprudence concerning the use of alternative dispute resolution procedures. It was written by a professor who is an active participant in law reform projects addressing the problems of elaborating legislation to articulate the rights and duties of parties involved in economic and other disputes. This Article covers three forms of dispute resolution—negotiations, claims-based dispute resolution, and mediation—and identifies characteristics of these procedures that are peculiar to the Russian context. By reviewing the forms of conflict resolution employed in Soviet-era command economy and exploring the contours of contemporary Russian "legal culture," the Article attempts …

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The Pain Of Love: Spousal Immigration And Domestic Violence In Australia—A Regime In Chaos?, E. Odhiambo-Abuya May 2003

The Pain Of Love: Spousal Immigration And Domestic Violence In Australia—A Regime In Chaos?, E. Odhiambo-Abuya

Washington International Law Journal

A fundamental step that the 1994 Australian Migration Regulations developed into the immigration framework was to grant certain concessions to non-Australian spouses and interdependent partners who suffer domestic violence at the hands of their Australian counterparts. Victims of domestic violence are eligible to apply for permanent residence notwithstanding the otherwise applicable two-year waiting period. To understand the domestic violence exception, this Article explores the jurisprudence that has emerged from courts and other immigration tribunals. The Article proposes that further legislative and policy changes should be made in order to seal identified "gaps," and to provide clear guidance to interested parties, …

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China's New Foreign Law Firm Regulations: A Step In The Wrong Direction, Jane J. Heller May 2003

China's New Foreign Law Firm Regulations: A Step In The Wrong Direction, Jane J. Heller

Washington International Law Journal

Following China's accession to the World Trade Organization ("WTO"), the Chinese government issued new regulations governing foreign law firms in China. A number of commentators have analyzed these regulations to evaluate whether China is "'on track" to fulfilling the commitments it undertook to gain entry to the WTO. However, a more basic question that should be addressed is whether the new regulations meet China's goals in joining the WTO: to foster trade and economic development and to accelerate the growth of China's legal profession. Although China appeared willing to engage in significant liberalization of the legal services sector when it …

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