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Articles 6181 - 6210 of 6462

Full-Text Articles in Commercial Law

Retail Responsibility And Judicial Law Making, John Barker Waite Feb 1936

Retail Responsibility And Judicial Law Making, John Barker Waite

Michigan Law Review

When the corner grocer sells a can of beans and a peck of fresh spinach, does he make himself responsible for the contents of the can, or acquire liability because of a green worm buried deep in the leaves?


Sales - Status Of Title-Retaining Instruments As Against Third Persons Feb 1936

Sales - Status Of Title-Retaining Instruments As Against Third Persons

Michigan Law Review

The exploitation of the legal concept of divided property interests in chattels by ingenious draftsman-lawyers has resulted in the variety of title-retaining instruments commonly used today in the creation of vendor-vendee relationships. Among the more familiar forms may be mentioned the conditional sale, bailment lease, chattel mortgage, and trust receipt. The chief motive of the seller in resorting to these devices seems to lie in the belief that the buyer is a poor credit risk, and the particular instrument which a seller will employ in a given situation will depend largely upon the relative legal advantages which he seeks to …


Municipal Corporations-Standards Required In Licensing Ordinances Feb 1936

Municipal Corporations-Standards Required In Licensing Ordinances

Michigan Law Review

Defendant appealed from conviction for operating a used auto business without obtaining a license for such business under a city ordinance requiring same to be granted by the city commission if in its opinion applicant was a proper and suitable person, the place to be used was proper, having in mind the nature and character of the business and possibility of commission of crime, and the sanitary facilities thereon were proper. There was no specific legislative grant for passage of such ordinance. Defendant's application was rejected by the commission mainly because of lack of proper sanitary facilities. Held, standards …


Latent Equities In Maryland, Charles G. Page Jan 1936

Latent Equities In Maryland, Charles G. Page

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


State Taxation Of Interstate Commerce, And Federal And State Taxation In Intergovernmental Relations -- 1932-1935, Robert C. Brown Jan 1936

State Taxation Of Interstate Commerce, And Federal And State Taxation In Intergovernmental Relations -- 1932-1935, Robert C. Brown

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Trust Receipts--A Legislative Problem Dec 1935

Trust Receipts--A Legislative Problem

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Utilization Of State Commissioners In The Administration Of The Federal Motor Carrier Act, Paul G. Kauper Nov 1935

Utilization Of State Commissioners In The Administration Of The Federal Motor Carrier Act, Paul G. Kauper

Michigan Law Review

The problem of securing effective governmental regulation of economic interests that overlap state boundary lines, while at the same time curbing the growth of a centralized bureaucracy and preventing the disintegration of local government, becomes daily more disturbing. For this reason the passage of the Motor Carrier Act in the closing days of the 74th Congress and its approval by the President on August 9, 1935, was an event of singular importance for students of American governmental administration. Important as the legislation is in its substantive aspects, it is equally noteworthy because of its administrative provisions. The striking feature of …


Constitutional Law-Chain Store License Tax As Applicable To Gasoline Filling Stations May 1935

Constitutional Law-Chain Store License Tax As Applicable To Gasoline Filling Stations

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Embezzlement-Required Application Of Section More Specifically Applying To The Accused May 1935

Embezzlement-Required Application Of Section More Specifically Applying To The Accused

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Conditional Sales -Tort Liability Of Vendor For Recaption Of Property Conditionally Sold May 1935

Conditional Sales -Tort Liability Of Vendor For Recaption Of Property Conditionally Sold

Michigan Law Review

Defendant transferred a piano to plaintiff under a conditional sales contract retaining the right in case of any default in payment "to peacefully or forcibly, and without process of law, enter the premises where said property is . . . and to take . . . possession thereof." Plaintiff de-faulted in payment. Employees of defendant, entering the house of plaintiff in his absence and without notice, removed the piano. Held, plaintiff may not recover for a conversion, but may recover for a breaking and entering whether defendant's agents broke into the house with actual force, or mere technical force, …


Bills And Notes - Rule Of Decision In Federal Courts - Application Of Swift V. Tyson To The Uniform Negotiable Instruments Law Jan 1935

Bills And Notes - Rule Of Decision In Federal Courts - Application Of Swift V. Tyson To The Uniform Negotiable Instruments Law

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, the transferee after maturity of certain promissory notes made by defendant in Florida, sued in his own name on the notes in the Federal District Court for Pennsylvania. Under the Pennsylvania practice, an assignee after maturity could not sue in his own name unless the notes were negotiable. The District Court concluded that the notes, which contained a provision for interest on overdue interest payments, were non-negotiable and sustained a demurrer. This was affirmed by the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on the ground that although the Florida Negotiable Instruments Law was the law of the …


Sales - Chattel Mortgages Under The Bulk Sales Statutes Jan 1935

Sales - Chattel Mortgages Under The Bulk Sales Statutes

Michigan Law Review

Gessaman, who was a dealer in new and used automobiles, was indebted to the bank and other creditors. While so indebted, he executed and delivered to the acceptance corporation a chattel mortgage upon all the furniture, fixtures, equipment and supplies used in the business. Later the mortgagee took possession of the chattels without suit, and immediately afterward Gessaman was adjudged a bankrupt. The trustee, in behalf of the bank and other creditors, seeks to subject the chattels to a trust in the hands of the acceptance corporation upon the claim that the chattels were taken under a sale in violation …


Can A State Regulate Prices Of A Private Industry?, Corbett Mcclellan May 1934

Can A State Regulate Prices Of A Private Industry?, Corbett Mcclellan

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Sales Act-Applicability To Sales Of Less Than Five Hundred Dollars-Constitutionality May 1934

Sales Act-Applicability To Sales Of Less Than Five Hundred Dollars-Constitutionality

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Bailment-Trover And Conversion Apr 1934

Bailment-Trover And Conversion

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Federal Practice- Declaratory Judgments Apr 1934

Federal Practice- Declaratory Judgments

Michigan Law Review

Alabama, for the purpose of invoking original jurisdiction, applied to the Supreme Court of the United States for leave to file a complaint in equity against nineteen States to have statutes regulating and prohibiting the sale of goods manufactured by convict labor declared void because in violation of the commerce clause of the federal Constitution. Later, Alabama was allowed to submit an amendment eliminating fourteen States. Held, leave to file bill as amended denied. State of Alabama v. State of Arizona, et al., (U. S. 1934) 1 U. S. LAW WEEK (Feb. 6, 1934), index p. 468.


Sales - Implied Warranty Of Fitness - Restaurateur Mar 1934

Sales - Implied Warranty Of Fitness - Restaurateur

Michigan Law Review

Defendant, proprietor of a hotel and dining room, served unwholesome food to the plaintiff who became ill as a result of its impurity. The plaintiff sued for the damages resulting from his illness, on the theory that there was an implied warranty that the food was fit for human consumption. Held, the serving of food for immediate consumption on the premises was not a "sale" within the Uniform Sales Act, and therefore there was no warranty attached under the terms of the Act, and there was no implied warranty of fitness of food so served at common law. Lynch …


Sales - Section 14, Uniform Conditional Sales Act - Removal To Other State Without Refiling Mar 1934

Sales - Section 14, Uniform Conditional Sales Act - Removal To Other State Without Refiling

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff, vendor in a conditional sale contract, received notice of the removal of the goods by the vendee to another State, but failed to refile the contract in the other State as required by its statute. A creditor of the vendee attached the goods without notice of the conditional sale contract, but was given actual notice of it by the plaintiff during the prescribed filing period. In this action, the plaintiff sought to recover the goods from the attaching creditor. Held, the conditional sale contract was void as to the creditor in the absence of a refiling, notwithstanding …


Legal Problems In National Merchandising, Richard Ford Feb 1934

Legal Problems In National Merchandising, Richard Ford

Michigan Law Review

An interstate sales organization encounters an infinite number of problems of legal tactics, some of which recur with great frequency, and are more or less common to every industry. For discussion in this paper the writer has selected a few such problems, chiefly from the electric refrigeration business; these are presented in the belief that they are typical of many lines of national merchandising.


Uniform And Conditional Sales, Simeon S. Willis Jan 1934

Uniform And Conditional Sales, Simeon S. Willis

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


State Taxation Of Interstate Motor Carriers, Paul G. Kauper Jan 1934

State Taxation Of Interstate Motor Carriers, Paul G. Kauper

Michigan Law Review

Motor transportation for hire, as indicated earlier in the article, has become a business of large proportions and, like every other business, should be subject to the ordinary business taxes. More particularly, since it is a form of public transportation, it should be subject to the same kinds of taxes that are exacted from other businesses of the public utilities type.


Constitutional Law - Federal Control Over Crime - Scope Of Power To Regulate Crime Under The Commerce Clause Jan 1934

Constitutional Law - Federal Control Over Crime - Scope Of Power To Regulate Crime Under The Commerce Clause

Michigan Law Review

The increase of criminal activities interstate in scope, and the growing dissatisfaction with state enforcement of local laws, have focused attention of late upon the power of Congress to regulate crime under the commerce clause of the Constitution. Outstanding among proposals for congressional legislation are the following: making interstate felonies federal offenses; punishing criminals who flee across state lines after committing a crime; and restricting the sale and transportation of firearms. Most, if not all, of this suggested legislation must rest on the commerce clause for its validity. We purpose here to discuss the nature and scope of this power, …


Constitutional Law - Interstate Commerce - Motor Carrier Operating Within - Single State As A Link In Interstate Transportation, Paul G. Kauper Dec 1933

Constitutional Law - Interstate Commerce - Motor Carrier Operating Within - Single State As A Link In Interstate Transportation, Paul G. Kauper

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff was engaged in business as a common carrier of goods by motor vehicle. He transported goods between the docks of Los Angeles harbor and points in and around Los Angeles, but all the goods which he carried were originally shipped in from or were consigned to destinations outside the State. His operations, however, were independent of the operations of connecting carriers. The California Railroad Commission ordered the plaintiff to cease operations until he secured a certificate of public convenience and necessity. Held, on review, that the plaintiff was engaged in interstate commerce, and that the Commission's order …


State Taxation Of Interstate Motor Carriers, Paul G. Kauper Dec 1933

State Taxation Of Interstate Motor Carriers, Paul G. Kauper

Michigan Law Review

Though the Supreme Court has never had occasion to express its views as to the gasoline tax in its relation to interstate motor carriers (see first instalment of this article), it has been confronted with a series of cases involving automobile registration taxes. Every State today imposes such taxes. A brief discussion of the theory and nature of such taxes will aid in understanding their legal consequences.


Constitutional Law-Strike As Interference With Interstate Commerce Dec 1933

Constitutional Law-Strike As Interference With Interstate Commerce

Michigan Law Review

Whether the federal courts have jurisdiction to apply the mailed fist of the injunction to the settlement of strike disputes sometimes depends on whether the strike is deemed an interference with interstate commerce. Thus, the Supreme Court held in the recent case of Levering & Garrigues v. Morrin that relief must be denied a group of New York structural steel fabricators who sought to enjoin the boycott activities of the iron workers union, because " . . . the sole aim of the conspiracy was to halt or suppress local building operations as a means of compelling the employment of …


Constitutional Law - Interstate Commerce - State Regulation Of Motor Carriers - Highway Conservation, Paul G. Kauper Dec 1933

Constitutional Law - Interstate Commerce - State Regulation Of Motor Carriers - Highway Conservation, Paul G. Kauper

Michigan Law Review

In conformity with the Texas statute regulating contract carriers, the plaintiffs applied for permits to operate as contract carriers in interstate commerce. The Texas Railroad Commission denied the application on the grounds that the proposed use of the highways would unreasonably interfere with their use by the general public and would constitute an undue burden on said highways. Held, by a three-judge court, that the Commission was acting within its authority in refusing the application on these grounds, that such refusal was valid as to interstate motor carriers, and that evidence supported the Commission's findings, consequently the bill to …


Carriers -Terminal And Carfloat Bridge - Whether "Terminal" Facilities Or "Interchange" Facilities Nov 1933

Carriers -Terminal And Carfloat Bridge - Whether "Terminal" Facilities Or "Interchange" Facilities

Michigan Law Review

The New York Central R. R. brought a suit in admiralty to recover damages to its carfloat No. 37 resulting from a collision occasioned solely by the negligence of the Long Island R. R.'s tug Talisman and those in charge of her. At the time of the collision the carfloat No. 37 was moored in a carfloat bridge of the Long Island's terminal at Long Island City where it had been received in connection with the transportation in interstate commerce of freight cars and freight. The New York Central had received a notice that the Long Island would not be …


Constitutional Law -Interstate Commerce -Navigable Waters -Validity Of Federal Water Power Act Nov 1933

Constitutional Law -Interstate Commerce -Navigable Waters -Validity Of Federal Water Power Act

Michigan Law Review

The Federal Power Commission found that the plaintiff's proposed hydroelectric development on the non-navigable New river in Virginia would affect interstate commerce on the navigable Kanawha river to which the New river was tributary. The Commission thereupon tendered the plaintiff a standard or major form license for the project. Such a license, had it been accepted by the plaintiff, would have subjected it to all the provisions of the Federal Water Power Act of 1920, including those concerning the regulation of rates, issuance of securities, expropriation of excess profits, amortization reserves, and recapture at the end of fifty years on …


Carriers - Damages From Preferential Rates Nov 1933

Carriers - Damages From Preferential Rates

Michigan Law Review

The Interstate Commerce Commission held that defendant railroad was discriminating against complainants in forcing them to pay the blanket rate for lumber dealers plus a short-line charge, and made an order to "cease and desist," but further held that the record would not support an award of damages, The Supreme Court of the District of Columbia refused a mandamus to compel the Commission .to award damages, but on appeal the Court of Appeals held that the writ should issue. On certiorari from the United States Supreme Court, held, judgment of Court of Appeals reversed and petition for mandamus denied …


Monopolies--Producers' Coal Sales Agency And The Sherman Act, Donald F. Black Jun 1933

Monopolies--Producers' Coal Sales Agency And The Sherman Act, Donald F. Black

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.