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2023

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Full-Text Articles in Law

D.W.. L.T., J.G.. Plaintiffs/ Appellees. V. Fpa Sandy Mall Associates, A Utah Limited Liability Corporation, Defendant/ Appellant : Brief Of Appellees, Utah Supreme Court Oct 2023

D.W.. L.T., J.G.. Plaintiffs/ Appellees. V. Fpa Sandy Mall Associates, A Utah Limited Liability Corporation, Defendant/ Appellant : Brief Of Appellees, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2021– )

On interlocutory appeal from the Third Judicial District Court, Salt Lake County Honorable Randall Skanchy Civil Case No. 220902143

MICHAEL W. YOUNG, LAUREN M. HUNT, Attorneys for Plaintiffs/Appellees

VINCENT J. VELARDO, KATIA K. CONRAD, Attorneys for Defendant/Appellant FPA


International Law And The Israel-Hamas Conflict, Cardozo Law Institute In Holocaust And Human Rights (Clihhr) Oct 2023

International Law And The Israel-Hamas Conflict, Cardozo Law Institute In Holocaust And Human Rights (Clihhr)

2023–2024 Flyers

No abstract provided.


International Law And The Israel-Hamas Conflict, Cardozo Law Institute In Holocaust And Human Rights (Clihhr) Oct 2023

International Law And The Israel-Hamas Conflict, Cardozo Law Institute In Holocaust And Human Rights (Clihhr)

2023 Event Invitations

Please join Professor Gabor Rona for a discussion on the frameworks of international law relevant to the Israel-Hamas conflict, including the UN Charter, the Geneva Conventions and the International Criminal Court.


Executive Order On The Safe, Secure, And Trustworthy Development And Use Of Artificial Intelligence, Joseph R. Biden Oct 2023

Executive Order On The Safe, Secure, And Trustworthy Development And Use Of Artificial Intelligence, Joseph R. Biden

Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.

Section 1. Purpose. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds extraordinary potential for both promise and peril. Responsible AI use has the potential to help solve urgent challenges while making our world more prosperous, productive, innovative, and secure. At the same time, irresponsible use could exacerbate societal harms such as fraud, discrimination, bias, and disinformation; displace and disempower workers; stifle competition; and pose risks to national security. Harnessing AI for good and realizing its myriad benefits requires mitigating its substantial risks. This endeavor demands a society-wide effort that includes government, the private sector, academia, and civil society.

My Administration places the highest urgency …


Progressive Lawyering And The New York State Solicitor General's Office, Cardozo American Constitution Society (Acs) Oct 2023

Progressive Lawyering And The New York State Solicitor General's Office, Cardozo American Constitution Society (Acs)

2023–2024 Flyers

No abstract provided.


Halloween Meet And Greet, Cardozo Journal & Honor Competition Societies Oct 2023

Halloween Meet And Greet, Cardozo Journal & Honor Competition Societies

2023–2024 Flyers

No abstract provided.


Business Clothing Drive & Swap, Cardozo Latin American Law Student Association (Lalsa), Cardozo Fashion Law Society Oct 2023

Business Clothing Drive & Swap, Cardozo Latin American Law Student Association (Lalsa), Cardozo Fashion Law Society

2023–2024 Flyers

No abstract provided.


Ndls Communicator: Week Of 10.30.23, Notre Dame Law School Oct 2023

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 10.30.23, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Communicator

The Latest News

  • Carter Snead has been appointed to be the Charles E. Rice Professor of Law, a new University Named Chair honoring the legacy of Charles E. Rice, a distinguished faculty member at Notre Dame Law School for over 45 years.
  • Rick Garnett has received the "Pope Pius XI Award for Contributions toward the Building Up of a True Catholic Social Science" from the Society of Catholic Social Scientists.
  • Notre Dame Law School is launching a new experiential learning program aimed at supporting parents in the wider South Bend, Indiana area as they advocate for services, accessibility, and accommodations …


Virtual Criminal Law Dualism, Itay Ravid, Hadar Dancig-Rosenberg Oct 2023

Virtual Criminal Law Dualism, Itay Ravid, Hadar Dancig-Rosenberg

Faculty Publications

Since the start of the new millennium, technological and societal changes have initiated a transition from physical to virtual spaces. This farreaching phenomenon has extended to the law and legal institutions, including the criminal law domain. This essay coins the term “virtual criminal law dualism” to describe the dynamic relationship between the virtual and physical spaces in the criminal law sphere. We contend that the transition to virtual spaces has manifested in two distinct aspects. The first relates to formal doctrinal, procedural, and institutional changes that the mainstream criminal law and procedure have undergone due to the emergence of virtual …


140 Characters To Justice? The Promise And Perils Of Using Social Media To Reveal Lay Punishment Perspectives, Itay Ravid, Rotem Dror Oct 2023

140 Characters To Justice? The Promise And Perils Of Using Social Media To Reveal Lay Punishment Perspectives, Itay Ravid, Rotem Dror

Faculty Publications

For centuries, penal theorists have debated two key criminal justice questions: justifying state punishment power and determining proper punishment levels. Moral philosophers offered several theories to address these questions. Over time, calls emerged to move beyond theories and to consider community views on punishment rationales in criminal law and policy design, an approach that gained support alongside meaningful critique. Concurrently, social science advancements enabled empirically deepening understanding of public attitudes about punishment, largely through surveys and experiments.

One domain, however, remained untouched by those calling to assess lay intuitions of justice: social media. Such oversight is puzzling in light of …


Episode 3: Tarnished Gold, Sara Gras Oct 2023

Episode 3: Tarnished Gold, Sara Gras

Season 01

To better understand how and why sports are a part of education, this episode goes back to where they started. Although the culture of youth sports has certainly evolved, the purpose of interscholastic athletics really has not. Today, just like 100 years ago, educators value the role of sport in preparing kids for success in life. But the structures governing competition have always limited who can participate and how they are recognized. Many thanks to all the guests who contributed their thoughts.

This episode features clips from conversations with:

Kim Yuracko (Faculty Profile)
Judd and Mary Morris Leighton …


12th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2023, University For Business And Technology - Ubt Oct 2023

12th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2023, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2023

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …


International Conference On Law, University For Business And Technology - Ubt Oct 2023

International Conference On Law, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …


Enhancing Real Estate Management: The Transformative Role Of Machine Learning In Predictive Gains And Risk Model Performance, Visar Hoxha, Blerta Demjaha, Veli Lecaj, Hazer Dana, Fuat Pallaska Oct 2023

Enhancing Real Estate Management: The Transformative Role Of Machine Learning In Predictive Gains And Risk Model Performance, Visar Hoxha, Blerta Demjaha, Veli Lecaj, Hazer Dana, Fuat Pallaska

UBT International Conference

Mortgage scoring models are pivotal in evaluating the risk associated with mortgages. Traditionally, these models were constructed using logistic regression. However, with the rise of machine learning, algorithms such as classification trees and neural networks have been employed. These algorithms are trained on a sample of mortgages, with the occurrence or non-occurrence of default observed. The data is then split into training and test samples, with machine learning algorithms further dividing the training sample for validation. This approach aims to determine hyperparameters that maximize performance while minimizing overfitting. Once calibrated, the model is applied to the test sample to predict …


Revolutionizing Real Estate Mortgage Scoring: The Superiority Of Machine Learning Over Traditional Statistical Methods, Visar Hoxha, Blerta Demjaha, Veli Lecaj, Hazer Dana, Fuat Pallaska Oct 2023

Revolutionizing Real Estate Mortgage Scoring: The Superiority Of Machine Learning Over Traditional Statistical Methods, Visar Hoxha, Blerta Demjaha, Veli Lecaj, Hazer Dana, Fuat Pallaska

UBT International Conference

This paper explores the advantages of machine learning over traditional statistical methods in the context of real estate mortgage scoring. While traditional methods require extensive data preprocessing, machine learning offers a more streamlined and efficient approach. The financial industry is recognizing these benefits, with machine learning enabling faster mortgage application processing and reduced modeling biases. The findings underscore the potential of machine learning to revolutionize the financial sector.


Imposition Of Alternative Measures In North Macedonia And Comparison Of Probation In France And Croatia, Alma Doko Oct 2023

Imposition Of Alternative Measures In North Macedonia And Comparison Of Probation In France And Croatia, Alma Doko

UBT International Conference

When the criminal offense is mentioned, the only association is the prison sentence, as a justification that the purpose of the punishment is achieved with it. But today, modern criminal law legislation is characterized by humanity and the request for the imposition of non-institutional sanctions, in the sense that it is not always possible to expect that the desired results will be achieved with the prison sentence, which is the fight against criminality, its prevention and suppression. Fierce criticism of the short-term prison sentence and the prison sentence for its emphasized retributive character led to the emergence of new sanctions …


Machine Learning In Mortgage Scoring: A Comparative Analysis With Traditional Statistical Methods, Visar Hoxha, Blerta Demjaha, Veli Lecaj, Hazer Dana, Fuat Pallaska Oct 2023

Machine Learning In Mortgage Scoring: A Comparative Analysis With Traditional Statistical Methods, Visar Hoxha, Blerta Demjaha, Veli Lecaj, Hazer Dana, Fuat Pallaska

UBT International Conference

This paper delves into the comparative advantages of machine learning over traditional statistical methods in real estate mortgage scoring. By examining the efficiency, robustness, and productivity gains of machine learning, the study underscores its potential to transform the financial industry, particularly in mortgage application processing. The findings highlight the reduced need for extensive data preprocessing with machine learning and its implications for faster and more accurate mortgage decision-making.


Environmental Law And The Legal Framework For Integrat-Ing Impacts On Indoor Air Quality In Life Cycle Assessments, Afrim Syla, Visar Hoxha Oct 2023

Environmental Law And The Legal Framework For Integrat-Ing Impacts On Indoor Air Quality In Life Cycle Assessments, Afrim Syla, Visar Hoxha

UBT International Conference

Products used during construction and operation of a building can contribute to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) problems that affect occupants’ well-being. However, IAQ is conven-tionally not addressed in the life cycle assessments (LCAs) of buildings and building related products even though IAQ leads to one of the areas of protection under LCA - human health impacts. In this study, we proposed an overall framework for integrating IAQ into LCA using the standard steps of LCA. The framework focused on IAQ and LCA modeling from two cate-gories of building related products:

1) passive products that realize their function through initial installation …


A Comparative Analysis Of Legal Restrictions Impacting Housing Prices: A Study Of Kosovo And Slovenia, Visar Hoxha, Egzone Osmanaj Oct 2023

A Comparative Analysis Of Legal Restrictions Impacting Housing Prices: A Study Of Kosovo And Slovenia, Visar Hoxha, Egzone Osmanaj

UBT International Conference

The purpose of this study is to undertake a comparative analysis of the laws between Kosovo and Slovenia in terms of legal restrictions that affect housing prices. The present study uses a comparative analysis of laws that impose restrictions that affect the housing prices in Kosovo and Slovenia. The research found that both countries impose similar restrictions on building regulations such as sanitation, lighting, air quality, fire safety, and materials standards. Spatial and zoning laws in both countries regulate urban containment, population growth, and municipal development plans. This study provides a novel and comparative analysis of the impact of legal …


Lifelong Maintenance Contract In Kosovo: Regulatory Framework, Implementation, And Judicial Challenges, Jorida Xhafaj, Tringa Thaqi Oct 2023

Lifelong Maintenance Contract In Kosovo: Regulatory Framework, Implementation, And Judicial Challenges, Jorida Xhafaj, Tringa Thaqi

UBT International Conference

According to Kosovo Law No. 04/L-077 on Obligation Relations, lifelong maintenance occurs when one contracting party (the maintaining party) undertakes to support the other contracting party or any other person (the maintained party), and the other contracting party declares that he/she will leave the former all or part of his/her property, which includes real estate and movable property intended for the use and enjoyment of the real estate, and the delivery thereof is postponed until the former dies. In order to provide a thorough examination taking into account its origins, developments, and how it responds to practical situations, this paper …


The Lessons Of 9/11 For October 7, Mary Ellen O'Connell Oct 2023

The Lessons Of 9/11 For October 7, Mary Ellen O'Connell

NDLS in the News

October 7 is being called Israel’s 9/11. The comparison is apt for the lessons that can be learned as to the legality of launching a ground offensive to respond to terrorism.


Closing Remarks & Thanks Oct 2023

Closing Remarks & Thanks

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution: Melnick Annual Symposia

No abstract provided.


Problem-Solving Courts, Andrea K. Schneider, Tali Gal, Hadar Dancig-Rosenberg, Alma Magaña, Michael O'Hear, Amanda Berman, Erin Collins, Emmanuel Arnaud, Kathryn E. Miller, Kay Levine Oct 2023

Problem-Solving Courts, Andrea K. Schneider, Tali Gal, Hadar Dancig-Rosenberg, Alma Magaña, Michael O'Hear, Amanda Berman, Erin Collins, Emmanuel Arnaud, Kathryn E. Miller, Kay Levine

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution: Melnick Annual Symposia

1. Success Stories in Community Courts: Listening to Participant Voices

Moderator: Andrea Schneider

Presenters: Tali Gal, Hadar Dancig-Rosenberg

Commenters: Alma Magana, Michael O'Hear, Amanda Berman

2. Beyond Problem Solving Courts

Moderator: Andrea Schneider

Presenter: Erin Collins

Commenters: Emmanuel Arnaud, Kathryn Miller, Kay Levine

You can view the video recording by clicking here.


Keynote Address, Courtney Bryan Oct 2023

Keynote Address, Courtney Bryan

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution: Melnick Annual Symposia

You can view the video recording by clicking here.


Innovations In Plea Bargaining Ii, Jonathan Oberman, Cynthia Alkon, Amy Schmitz, Elayne Greenberg, Erin Collins, Alma Magaña Oct 2023

Innovations In Plea Bargaining Ii, Jonathan Oberman, Cynthia Alkon, Amy Schmitz, Elayne Greenberg, Erin Collins, Alma Magaña

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution: Melnick Annual Symposia

Opening the Virtual Window: How On-Line Processes Could Increase Access to Justice in the Criminal Legal System

Moderator: Jonathan Oberman

Presenters: Cynthia Alkon, Amy Schmitz

Commenters: Elayne Greenberg, Erin Collins, Alma Magana

You can view the video recording by clicking here.


Innovations In Plea Bargaining, Jessica A. Roth, Kay Levine, Ron Wright, Kathryn E. Miller, Justin Murray, Kyron J. Huigens, Amy Schmitz, Michael O’Hear, Bennett Capers Oct 2023

Innovations In Plea Bargaining, Jessica A. Roth, Kay Levine, Ron Wright, Kathryn E. Miller, Justin Murray, Kyron J. Huigens, Amy Schmitz, Michael O’Hear, Bennett Capers

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution: Melnick Annual Symposia

1. Prosecutor Initiated Review of Sentences

Moderator: Jessica Roth

Presenters: Kay Levine and Ron Wright

Commenters: Kathryn Miller, Justin Murray, Kyron Huigens, Amy Schmitz

2. Lessons from Plea Bargaining in Homicide Cases

Moderator: Jessica Roth

Presenter: Michael O'Hear

Commenters: Ron Wright, Bennett Capers, Kyron Huigens

You can view the video recording by clicking here.


Welcome & Introduction, Daniel Kim, Andrea K. Schneider Oct 2023

Welcome & Introduction, Daniel Kim, Andrea K. Schneider

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution: Melnick Annual Symposia

No abstract provided.


Registration/Breakfast Oct 2023

Registration/Breakfast

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution: Melnick Annual Symposia

No abstract provided.


Inside The Internet, Nick Merrill, Tejas N. Narechania Oct 2023

Inside The Internet, Nick Merrill, Tejas N. Narechania

Duke Law Journal Online

Conventional wisdom—particularly in the legal literatures—suggests that competition reigns the inside of the internet. This common understanding has shaped regulatory approaches to questions of network security and competition policy among service providers. But the original research presented here undermines that long-held assumption. Where the markets for internet traffic exchange (and related services) have long been thought to be characterized by robust competition among various network services providers, our findings suggest that these markets have consolidated. These trends raise a host of concerns for network reliability, online speech, and consumer choice, among other matters. Indeed, some recent high-profile internet outages reflect …


Copyright And Generative Ai: Insights From The Project On The Right To Research, Sean M. Fiil-Flynn Oct 2023

Copyright And Generative Ai: Insights From The Project On The Right To Research, Sean M. Fiil-Flynn

Joint PIJIP/TLS Research Paper Series

With the widespread launch of “generative AI” technology capable of creating music, art and text that could potentially substitute for the work of human creators, policy makers around the world are highly focused on how and whether copyright law should change in response. This paper summarizes results from studies that have been commissioned as part of the Project on the Right to Research in International Copyright coordinated by American University’s Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property. That project focuses on uses of copyrighted works in text and data mining technology by scientific researchers. The same text and data mining …