Law Commons^™

The Right Remedy For The Wrongly Convicted: Judicial Sanction For Destruction Of Dna Evidence, Cynthia E. Jones

Fordham Law Review

Many state innocence protection statutes give courts the power to impose appropriate sanctions when biological evidence needed for postconviction DNA testing is wrongly destroyed by the government. Constitutional claims based on wrongful evidence destruction are governed by the virtually insurmountable “bad faith” standard articulated in Arizona v. Youngblood. The wrongful destruction of DNA evidence in contravention of state innocence protection laws, however, should be governed by the standards used to adjudicate other “access to evidence” violations in criminal cases, including disclosures mandated by the rules of criminal procedure, the Jencks Act, and Brady v. Maryland. Under the “access to evidence” …

Adding Insult To Injury? The Untoward Impact Of Requiring More Than De Minimus Injury In An Eighth Amendment Excessive Force Case, Robyn D. Hoffman

Fordham Law Review

This Note explores the conflict over whether a prisoner must suffer more than de minimis injury to sustain an Eighth Amendment excessive force claim. It examines this conflict against the backdrop of the various standards the U.S. Supreme Court adopted in its Eighth Amendment prison conditions jurisprudence between 1976 and 1992, principally focusing on the 1992 Hudson v. McMillian decision. Moreover, this Note considers the intersection of “the evolving standards of decency,” the “hands-off doctrine,” and the Eighth Amendment injury requirement. Ultimately, this Note advocates that excessive force—when meted out as punishment—violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual …

What The Right Hand Gives: Prohibitive Interpretations Of The State Constitutional Right To Bail, Ariana Lindermayer

Fordham Law Review

Most state constitutions include a right-to-bail provision, commonly phrased, “All persons shall be bailable by sufficient sureties except for [certain offenses] when the proof of guilt is evident or the presumption great.” This Note examines conflicting interpretations of the effect this provision has on the cases excluded from its guarantee—specifically, certain offenses when the proof is evident or presumption great. Some courts read this provision to be silent regarding the excepted cases, allowing the legislature and judiciary to decide whether to permit bail. Others reason that the plain language of this right to bail is prohibitive with respect to the …

The Representational And Counseling Needs Of The Immigrant Poor, Jennifer L. Colyer, Sarah French Russell, Robert E. Juceam, Lewis J. Liman

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.

Disclosure, Deception, And Deep-Packet Inspection: The Role Of The Federal Trade Commission Act's Deceptive Conduct Prohibitions In The Net Neutrality Debate, Catherine J. K. Sandoval

Fordham Law Review

This article examines a largely unexplored fronteir in the "Net Neutrality" debate: the Federal Trade Commisiion (FTC) Act's proscriptions against deceptive conduct as a legal limit on Internet Service Provider (ISP) discrimination against Internet traffic. ISP discrimination against certain types of Internet traffic has blossomed since 2005 when the Federal Communications COmmission (FCC), with the Supreme Court's blessings in NCTA v. Brand X and FCC, relieved ISP's from common carrier regulations that prohibited discrimination and reclassified ISPs as "information service providers." This Artcile argues taht the Internet's architecture and codes presumed common carriage, indicating that the Internet's design and industry …

Where Were The Accountants? Deepening Insolvency As A Means Of Ensuring Accountants' Presence When Corporate Turmoil Materializes, Lauren Colasacco

Fordham Law Review

Managerial fraud and corporate mismanagement are pervasive in today's economic climate. Previously healthy coporation find themselves in economic turmoil and even in the throes of bankruptcy. Oftentimes these corporate failures can be prevented through responsible management and proper gatekeeping. Accountants, as vital intermediaries between corporations and the parties they do business with, ensure the credibility of corporate financial statements. This gatekeeping function cannot be underestimated. Accountants have the power to prevent corporation from taking on unnecessary debt via misstatements of corporate financial health. This Note proposes that the tort of deepening insolvency is a method of ensuring that accountants, by …

Revisiting Against Settlement: Some Reflections On Dispute Resolution And Public Values, Amy J. Cohen

Fordham Law Review

Critics of Owen Fiss’s famous 1984 Against Settlement widely assumed that he indicted alternative dispute resolution (ADR) as intrinsically incapable of promoting public values. This essay, however, suggests that Fiss offered a socially and historically contingent prediction about ADR’s potential to undermine popular commitments to redistributive justice during a period of intense economic liberalization in the United States. To support this rereading, the essay considers how Fiss envisioned the promotion of public values in a different space and time—specifically in international contexts at the turn of this century. Here, he endorsed decentralized, deliberative, and extrajudicial processes, even if he did …

The Pto And The Market For Influence In Patent Law, Clarisa Long

Faculty Scholarship

As statutory schemes go, the patent statute has been relatively stable from 1952 to the present. In contrast to copyright law, where Congress has taken a close – indeed at times intense – interest in the details of the statutory scheme, legislative intervention into the patent statute, when it has occurred, has been more limited and narrower in scope. For many reasons, however, patent law has been disequilibrating over time, and calls for patent reform have been increasing in intensity. One of the many factors contributing to this disequilibration in recent years has been the ongoing emergence of the U.S. …

Individual Accountability For Human Rights Abuses: Historical And Legal Underpinnings, Steven R. Ratner, Jason S. Abrams, James L. Bischoff

Book Chapters

The international legal community is beset today with talk of accountability. Governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and scholars speak of the need to hold individuals responsible for official acts that violate the most cherished of international human rights. Some study the nature of various infractions with an eye toward codification; others seek to create or engage mechanisms for trying or otherwise punishing individuals. Their common mission is based on a shared understanding that international law has a role to play not only in setting standards for governments, non-state actors, and their agents, but in prescribing the consequences of a failure …

Federal Powers And The Principle Of Subsidiarity., Daniel Halberstam

Book Chapters

Federal systems across the world are generally designed according to the principle of subsidiarity, which in one form or another holds that the central government should play only a supporting role in governance, acting if and only if the constituent units of government are incapable of acting on their own. The word itself is related to the idea of assistance, as in “subsidy,” and is derived from the Latin “subsidium,” which referred to auxiliary troops in the Roman military. See Oxford Latin Dictionary s.v. (1983).

Double Tax Treaties: An Introduction, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Book Chapters

The existing network of more than 2,500 bilateral double tax treaties (DTTs) represents an important part of international law. The current DTTs are all based on two models, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and United Nations (UN) model DTTs, which in turn are based on models developed by the League of Nations between 1927 and 1946. Despite some differences that will be discussed below, all DTTs are remarkably similar in the topics covered (even the order of articles are always the same) and in their language. About 75% of the actual words of any given DTT are …

Sacrificial Lambs Of Globalization: Child Labor In The Twenty-First Century, Ranee Khooshie Lal Panjabi

Denver Journal of International Law & Policy

No abstract provided.

How To Think About Ppms (And Climate Change), Donald H. Regan

Book Chapters

The European Commission has apparently backed off from a proposal to tax imported goods produced by methods that generate excessive greenhouse gas emissions. So the issue of whether such a tax would be legal under the WTO has become slightly less urgent than it recently appeared. But Pascal Lamy the Director-General of the WTO still thought the possibility of some countries imposing emission-based trade restrictions was worth mentioning prominently in his speech to the Trade Ministers Conference in conjunction with the Bali Conference on climate change after Kyoto. And at that same conference, an official of the European Commission may …

Charles Evans Hughes, Richard D. Friedman

Book Chapters

Hughes, Charles Evans (1862-1948). Lawyer, politician, diplomat, and chief justice of the United States. Hughes was born in Glens Falls, N.Y., the son of a Baptist preacher from the English- Welsh border country who changed congregations from time to time. Young Hughes spent his earliest years in several locations in New York and New Jersey before the family settled in Brooklyn. A precocious child, he was educated both at home and in public school. At age 14, he began college at Madison (now Colgate) University, a Baptist institution. After his sophomore year, he transferred to Brown, which also had a …

Gene Patents And The Product Of Nature Doctrine, John M. Conley

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Judging Congress, Michael J. Gerhardt

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Scary Patents, Stephen M. Mcjohn

Suffolk University Law School Faculty Works

The Federal Circuit, in In re Bilski, announced a new test for patentable subject matter, reversing a decades-long trend that had broadened patent subject matter to include business methods and software. To be patentable under Bilski, a process must (1) be tied to a particular machine or apparatus, or (2) transform a particular article into a different state or thing. The Supreme Court has granted cert. to review Bilski. Bilski gives little weight to the very statute it is interpreting or to the facts of the relevant Supreme Court cases. The court draws a test from selected language of those …

The Debt Financing Of Parenthood, Melissa B. Jacoby

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Bias In The Workplace: Consistent Evidence Of Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity Discrimination 1998-2008, M.V. Lee Badgett, Brad Sears, Holning S. Lau, Deborah Ho

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Justices As Economic Fixers: A Response To A Macrotheory Of The Court, Scott Baker, Adam Feibelman, William P. Marshall

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Reductio Ad Hitlerum: Trumping The Judicial Nazi Card, Gabriel H. Teninbaum

Suffolk University Law School Faculty Works

Hitler was a vegetarian, as was Gandhi. Therefore, Gandhi, like Hitler, was evil.

The absurdity of the above statement will be apparent to most readers. Indeed, the ability to understand why these premises do not lead to the conclusion following them is fundamental to being able to understand or perform legal analysis. Nonetheless, judicial opinions commonly include arguments that compare people and institutions with honorable intentions and authority derived from legitimate sources to Hitler, other Nazis or Nazism. For example, in considering whether a Miami police department acted lawfully when it randomly boarded buses and asked passengers for permission to …

Executing The Death Penalty: International Law Influences On United States Supreme Court Decision-Making In Capital Punishment Cases, Russell G. Murphy

Suffolk University Law School Faculty Works

No abstract provided.

The Roberts Court And Access To Justice, Gene R. Nichol

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Vol. 12, No. 2: Dedication, Water Law Review

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.

Vol. 12, No. 2: Front Matter, Water Law Review

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.

Vol. 12, No. 1: Full Issue, Water Law Review

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.

Confronting Drought: Water Supply Planning And The Establishment Of A Strategic Groundwater Reserve, Ruth Langridge

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Oklahoma Water Sale Moratorium: How Fear And Misunderstanding Led To An Unconstitutional Law, Mark A. Willingham

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.

Insufficiency Of New Hampshire's Instream Flow Regulation To Ensure The Viability Of Its Rivers As Economics Environmental, And Social Assets, Jason A. Weiner

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.

Vol. 12, No. 2: Table Of Contents, Water Law Review

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.