Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1999

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 661 - 690 of 7778

Full-Text Articles in Law

Comment: On Defining And Measuring Volunteering In The United States And Abroad, Emmett D. Carson Oct 1999

Comment: On Defining And Measuring Volunteering In The United States And Abroad, Emmett D. Carson

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


Community Service Programs In High Schools, Sally A. Raskoff, Richard A. Sundeen Oct 1999

Community Service Programs In High Schools, Sally A. Raskoff, Richard A. Sundeen

Law and Contemporary Problems

Raskoff and Sundeen examine youth socialization and civic participation through community service among high school students, with special focus on California. The look at high school community service programs --their practices, their collaborative relations with community organizations for which the students volunteer, and the perspectives of students regarding their participation in these school-sponsored programs.


The Constitutionality Of Mandatory Public School Community Service Programs, Rodney A. Smolla Oct 1999

The Constitutionality Of Mandatory Public School Community Service Programs, Rodney A. Smolla

Law and Contemporary Problems

Constitutional challenges to community service programs may be divided into two generic types--those raised by students or parents who object to the requirement of community service, and those raised by students, parents, organizations, or agencies who object to the selection criteria used to include or exclude organizations or agencies eligible to participate in community service programs.


The Effects Of Volunteering On The Volunteer, John Wilson, Marc Musick Oct 1999

The Effects Of Volunteering On The Volunteer, John Wilson, Marc Musick

Law and Contemporary Problems

Wilson and Musick review some of the research on the supposed benefits of volunteering and describe briefly some of the results of their own work in this area. There is little doubt that there are individual benefits to be derived from doing volunteer work that reach far beyond the volunteer act itself and may linger long after the volunteer role is relinquished.


Comment: Volunteering And Community Service, Steven Rathgeb Smith Oct 1999

Comment: Volunteering And Community Service, Steven Rathgeb Smith

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


Citizen Soldiers: The North Carolina Volunteers And The War On Poverty, Robert R. Korstad, James L. Leloudis Oct 1999

Citizen Soldiers: The North Carolina Volunteers And The War On Poverty, Robert R. Korstad, James L. Leloudis

Law and Contemporary Problems

During the summers of 1964 and 1965, more than 300 college students fanned out across the state of North Carolina in a bold campaign to defeat poverty and, as they saw it, to uplift the poor. Korstad and Leloudis trace the history of the North Carolina Fund's Volunteers program, provide an analysis of the contribution that those students made to fighting poverty in the state, and evaluate the impact of that experience on the lives of the Volunteers themselves.


Making The Most Of Volunteers, Jean Baldwin Grossman, Kathryn Furano Oct 1999

Making The Most Of Volunteers, Jean Baldwin Grossman, Kathryn Furano

Law and Contemporary Problems

Grossman and Furano discuss the elements that experience has shown need to be in place to allow volunteers to be most effective. Drawing from research on mentoring and youth service over the past twenty years, they explore effective volunteer practices, illustrating them with evaluation data and practical examples.


Journal Staff Oct 1999

Journal Staff

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.


Current Trends In Corporate Governance: Going From London To Milan Via Toronto, Brian R. Cheffins Oct 1999

Current Trends In Corporate Governance: Going From London To Milan Via Toronto, Brian R. Cheffins

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.


Journal Staff Oct 1999

Journal Staff

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.


Extraterritorial Antitrust Enforcement And The Myth Of International Consensus, Salil K. Mehra Oct 1999

Extraterritorial Antitrust Enforcement And The Myth Of International Consensus, Salil K. Mehra

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.


Reason And Will: A Comment, George C. Christie Oct 1999

Reason And Will: A Comment, George C. Christie

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.


Expanding The Choices For The Global Commons: Comparing Newfangled Tradable Allowance Schemes To Old-Fashioned Common Property Regimes, Carol M. Rose Oct 1999

Expanding The Choices For The Global Commons: Comparing Newfangled Tradable Allowance Schemes To Old-Fashioned Common Property Regimes, Carol M. Rose

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Property Rights Solutions For The Global Commons: Bottom-Up Or Top-Down?, Terry L. Anderson, J. Bishop Grewell Oct 1999

Property Rights Solutions For The Global Commons: Bottom-Up Or Top-Down?, Terry L. Anderson, J. Bishop Grewell

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Editor’S Note Oct 1999

Editor’S Note

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Clearing The Air: Four Propositions About Property Rights And Environmental Protection, Daniel H. Cole Oct 1999

Clearing The Air: Four Propositions About Property Rights And Environmental Protection, Daniel H. Cole

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Dealing With A Non-Ergodic World: Institutional Economics, Property Rights, And The Global Environment, Douglass C. North Oct 1999

Dealing With A Non-Ergodic World: Institutional Economics, Property Rights, And The Global Environment, Douglass C. North

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


International Cooperation And The International Commons, Scott Barrett Oct 1999

International Cooperation And The International Commons, Scott Barrett

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Grasping For The Heavens: 3-D Property Rights And The Global Commons, Bruce Yandle Oct 1999

Grasping For The Heavens: 3-D Property Rights And The Global Commons, Bruce Yandle

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Enforcing International Law: Implications For An Effective Global Warming Regime, David G. Victor Oct 1999

Enforcing International Law: Implications For An Effective Global Warming Regime, David G. Victor

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Journal Staff Oct 1999

Journal Staff

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


The Kyoto Protocol And The Wto: Integrating Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowance Trading Into The Global Marketplace, Annie Petsonk Oct 1999

The Kyoto Protocol And The Wto: Integrating Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowance Trading Into The Global Marketplace, Annie Petsonk

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


The Trust Offshore, Antony G.D. Duckworth Oct 1999

The Trust Offshore, Antony G.D. Duckworth

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

I was not present at the birth of the offshore financial centers or of their trust business, but I am told that the mother was taxation. Perhaps that is an oversimplification, but I do not doubt that taxation was the major influence. The typical settlor was a taxpayer from one of the major common law countries, and his primary motive for going offshore was tax avoidance. But there were also a few settlors from other places, some motivated by estate planning considerations (the trust allowing them to make property arrangements which could not be made at home), some by fear …


The Best And The Brightest?: Canadian Law School Admissions, Dawna Tong, W. Wesley Pue Oct 1999

The Best And The Brightest?: Canadian Law School Admissions, Dawna Tong, W. Wesley Pue

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

This article assesses the admissions policies commonly employed by law faculties in common law Canada. These faculties rely heavily on admissions criteria and policies developed in the United States and, like their American counterparts, typically admit students on the basis of "index scores" produced by combining Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) performance with Undergraduate Grade Point Average (UGPA). The appropriateness of this American model to the Canadian context has never been rigorously assessed. This raises serious questions as to whether Canadian law school admissions policies serve either of their stated goals of finding the "best" students or of advancing social …


Class War: Ontario Teachers And The Courts, Harry J. Glasbeek Oct 1999

Class War: Ontario Teachers And The Courts, Harry J. Glasbeek

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

In 1997, the government of Ontario met with unexpected opposition to its changes to the education system with the introduction of Bill 160, the Education Quality Improvement Act, culminating in a province-wide strike by teachers. In reaction, the government sought to divert the conflict into the courts. Although the teachers were initially successful in court, the strike was not, and many of the strikers' objectives were not met. The author argues that the law of injunctions and collective bargaining shifted and narrowed the scope of the conflict, and reduced the political power of the teachers. The litigation surrounding Bill 160 …


Better Settle Than Sorry: The Regret Aversion Theory Of Litigation Behavior, Chris Guthrie Oct 1999

Better Settle Than Sorry: The Regret Aversion Theory Of Litigation Behavior, Chris Guthrie

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

Legal scholars have developed two dominant theories of litigation behavior: the Economic Theory of Suit and Settlement,which is based on expected utility theory, and the Framing Theory of Litigation, which is based on prospect theory. While Professor Guthrie acknowledges the explanatory power of these theories, he argues that they are flawed because they portray litigants solely as calculating creatures. These theories disregard any role emotion might play in litigation decision making. Guthrie proposes a mplementary theory-the Regret Aversion Theory of Litigation Behavior-that views litigants as both calculating and emotional creatures. With roots in economics, cognitive psychology, and social psychology, the …


Alj Final Orders On Appeal: Balancing Independence With Accountability, Jim Rossi Oct 1999

Alj Final Orders On Appeal: Balancing Independence With Accountability, Jim Rossi

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

This essay addresses how ALJ final order authority in many state systems of administrative governance (among them Florida, Louisiana, Missouri, and South Carolina) poses a tension between independence and accountability. It is argued that political accountability is sacrificed where reviewing courts defer to ALJ final orders on issues of law and policy. Standards of review provide state courts with a way of restoring the balance between independence and accountability, but reviewing courts should heighten the deference they give to the agency's legal and policy positions -- giving little or no deference to the ALJ on these issues -- even where …


Smoking Status And Public Responses To Ambiguous Scientific Risk Evidence, W. Kip Viscusi, Wesley A. Magat, Joel Huber Oct 1999

Smoking Status And Public Responses To Ambiguous Scientific Risk Evidence, W. Kip Viscusi, Wesley A. Magat, Joel Huber

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

Situations in which individuals receive information seldom involve scientific consensus over the level of the risk. When scientific experts disagree, people may process the information in an unpredictable manner. The original data presented here for environmental risk judgments indicate a tendency to place disproportionate weight on the high risk assessment, irrespective of its source, particularly when the experts disagree. Cigarette smokers differ in their risk information processing from nonsmokers in that they place less weight on the high risk judgment when there is a divergence in expert opinion. Consequently, they are more likely to simply average competing risk assessments.


The Governmental Composition Of The Insurance Costs Of Smoking, W. Kip Viscusi Oct 1999

The Governmental Composition Of The Insurance Costs Of Smoking, W. Kip Viscusi

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

The estimated health risks from smoking have significant external financial consequences for society. Studies at the national level indicate that cigarettes are self-financing since external costs such as those due to illnesses are offset by cost savings associated with premature death, chiefly pension costs. This paper extends this analysis to all 50 states and considers the costs considered in the state attorneys general suits against the cigarette industry. Cigarettes are always self-financing from the standpoint of costs to each state. The extent of the cost savings is less than at the federal level. However, smokers' higher medical costs are outweighed …


Using Warnings To Extend The Boundaries Of Consumer Sovereignty, W. Kip Viscusi Oct 1999

Using Warnings To Extend The Boundaries Of Consumer Sovereignty, W. Kip Viscusi

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

We make decisions every day for which we may not have full information. Not all such decisions lead to negative consequences, however. For example, scientists still know very little about why aspirin has its beneficial effects. However, the lack of our knowledge does not necessarily imply that our decisions are in error or that our freedom to make these decisions should be constrained. Almost invariably, we must make decisions with uncertain implications when we fail to have complete information, whether it be with respect to today's weather forecast or the chemical composition of the foods we eat, but this does …