Law Commons^™

Torts--1959 Tennessee Survey, Dix W. Noel

Vanderbilt Law Review

As usual, a considerable number of cases involving tort law were decided during the survey period. One of the decisions involves a point of first impression in this state, the matter of whether an unborn child comes within the scope of the wrongful death statute. A number of the decisions serve to clarify existing rules, or to carry these rules a step further in applying them to new situations. There were also some significant statutory developments, including the changes in the Railroad Precautions Act.

"The Place Of The Wrong": Torts And The Conflict Of Laws, George W. Stumberg

Washington Law Review

In an article published in 1951, a well-known English authority on conflict of laws remarked, "To a foreign observer, it seems extraordinary that there should be so much uncertainty in the United States as to what law governs the validity of a contract, and so much uncritical acceptance of the rule that tort liability is governed by the law of the place of wrong."' The writer was referring, of course, to the rule embodied in the Restatement of Conflict of Laws, according to which the place of the wrong is that place where the tortious conduct of the defendant has …

Municipal Liability For Failure To Provide Police Protection

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Imputation Of Child's Contributory Negligence To Parent

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Damages, Donald P. Lehne

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on damages for mental suffering resuslting from breach of contract.

Torts, John L. Neff, James M. Feeley, Stanley B. Allper

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on constitutional takings and constitutional damaging—wrongful activity by municipal corporation—recovery against airport by adjacent property owners—airspace ownership (Neff); on misrepresentation as a "fraudulent act" of the insured (Feeley); and on negligence—consequence of failure to obey posted traffic control—efficacy of "yield right of way" sign (Allper).

Tort Liability Of Teachers, Paul O. Proehl

Vanderbilt Law Review

The tort liability of teacher qua teacher encompasses a rather narrow ambit and is largely restricted to cases in which it is alleged that the right of the teacher to enforce discipline has been abused and that the teacher is therefore liable in damages for the commission of an intentional tort. The question in such a case is whether the teacher has exceeded, or acted outside the scope of, his privilege.A particular common law concept was developed very early here defining the privilege as one deriving from the fact that the teacher stood in loco parentis,' and the privilege still …

Professional Negligence -- Some General Comments, William J. Curran

Vanderbilt Law Review

An examination of the tort liability of professional people necessarily involves two areas: (a) an examination of fact situations peculiar to the activities of the various professions, and (b) an analysis of the theoretical basis for professional liability as distinguished, if at all, from any other form of tort liability. In the articles to follow in this symposium, there is a concentration on a particular professional group in addressing each of these questions. In this introductory comment, therefore, an effort will be made to examine some of the general principles of professional liability which may be applicable in many areas.

Professional Negligence Of Architects And Engineers, George M. Bell

Vanderbilt Law Review

Our courts have erected a protective legal structure around architects and engineers which has been sufficient, at least in the past, to shelter members of those two professions from any extensive liability for their misconduct. However, it would seem that this legal structure was erected on an unfirm foundation and cracks are appearing in the walls so that occasionally architects and engineers have been held legally responsible for their errors. Such responsibility has in general been confined to a liability to the person hiring the professional service. As yet there has been no case which has ruled the architect or …

New Hope For The Defense--The Rule Of Botta V. Brunner, R. C. P.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Present And Possible Future Enforcement Procedures In Claims Against The State, T. E. P.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Abstracts Of Recent Cases, M. D. W. Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Torts--Wrongful Death--Liquor Vendor Not Liable Through Sales Of "Nonintoxicating" Beer For Torts Of Intoxicated Vendee, L. B. S.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Some Aspects Of Tort Liability In The Mining Of Coal, Robert Tucker Donley

West Virginia Law Review

The purpose of this article is to discuss four types of cases involving tort liability in connection with the mining of coal and to examine the question of whether liability in cases of this character should be based upon negligence, or whether the doctrine of absolute liability should apply.

Developments In The English Law Of Medical Liability, John G. Fleming

Vanderbilt Law Review

Throughout the common law world, as indeed elsewhere, our generation has been witness to an unmistakable, if not always consistent, trend of increasingly disassociating the administration of accident law from the philosophy of individual fault in favor of the collectivist principle of loss distribution, as evidenced in the movement towards stricter liability in litigation areas with a background of liability insurance. However debatable the measure of this reorientation in the United States,' it has taken very large strides in the several jurisdictions of the British Commonwealth where a pattern of loss allocation is now visibly emerging which, in many respects, …

The Attorney's Liability For Negligence, John W. Wade

Vanderbilt Law Review

The concept of negligence was late in developing in the common law. Perhaps the first group of cases in which the idea began to take shape involved the liability of persons who professed competence in certain callings.' One of these "callings" was that of the attorney,and cases as early as the middle of the eighteenth century hold an attorney liable on this basis.

Recent Cases, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

CONFLICT OF LAWS--JURISDICTION--RESIDENCE AS A JURISDICTIONAL BASIS FOR DIVORCE

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CORPORATIONS-SECURITIES ACTS--DISTINCTION BETWEEN "CLASS" AND "SERIES" UNDER SECTION 16(b) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

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CORPORATIONS-STOCK DIVIDENDS-INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN CONCEPTS OF STOCK DIVIDENDS

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-EVIDENCE-STATUTORY LIMITATION OF JENCKS DECISION

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EVIDENCE--SEARCHES AND SEIZURES--INADMISSIBILITY IN FEDERAL COURT OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED THROUGH AN UNREASONABLE SEARCH BY STATE OFFICERS

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EVIDENCE--WITNESSES-ABILITY OF ONE SPOUSE TO TESTIFY AGAINST THE OTHER IN FEDERAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

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HABEAS CORPUS--FEDERAL COURT REMAND OF PETITIONER TO STATE COURT FOR NEW TRIAL

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS--TORT LIABILITY--DUTY TOPROVIDE POLICE PROTECTION TO INFORMERS

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TAXATION--ESTATE TREASURY REGULATIONS ON GOVERNMENT …

Book Reviews, Robert B. Looper, Ralph Slovenko

Vanderbilt Law Review

Cases and Materials on Restitution By John W. Wade Brooklyn: The Foundation Press, Inc., 1958. Pp. xxxi, 903. $11.00.

reviewer: Robert B. Looper

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Equal Justice for the Accused By a Special Committee of The Association of the Bar of the City of New York and The National Legal Aid Association New York: Doubleday & Co., 1959. Pp. 144. $3.50.

reviewer: Ralph Slovenko

Liability Of Funeral Directors For Negligence, Edgar E. Smith

Vanderbilt Law Review

Funeral directing cannot be classed absolutely as a "profession."'On the contrary, the funeral director's principal concern probably is the sale of caskets and burial supplies, thus making him a "merchant"or "trader." However, for purposes of rendering services in connection with the care and burial of the dead as well as in accommodating the family and friends of the deceased, the funeral director is considered a "professional man." It is the latter capacity which is under consideration here. It is inconsequential for legal purposes whether a mortician is referred to as a "funeral director," an "embalmer," or an "undertaker." An embalmer …

Professional Negligence Liability Of Public Accountants, Carl S. Hawkins

Vanderbilt Law Review

At least since 1905, in this country, accountants have been recognized as "a skilled professional class ... subject generally to the same rules of liability for negligence in the practice of their profession as are members of other skilled professions."' The question, then, is not whether the usual concepts of professional negligence apply to accountants, but how. What situations have produced malpractice litigation? What are the specific practices or omissions which have resulted in liability? And what are the limits of liability? Like other professionals, the accountant usually gets into the position where he must exercise his professional skill as …

Torts--Initial Recognition Of Right Of Privacy--Allegation Of Publication Unnecessary To Maintain Action, M. D. W. Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tort Law In Midstream: Its Challenge To The Judicial Process, Fleming James Jr.

Buffalo Law Review

The James McCormick Mitchell Lectures, delivered at the University of Buffalo School of Law, April 3-4, 1959.

Conflict Of Laws - Tort - Lex Loci Or Lex Domicilii To Determine Interspousal Capacity To Sue?, E. Roger Frisch S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Husband and wife, Wisconsin domiciliaries, were involved in an automobile accident in Illinois. W brought suit in Wisconsin against H's insurer for alleged injuries resulting from the accident. The trial court dismissed the complaint on the ground that Illinois law was applicable and did not give one spouse a cause of action against the other for tort. On appeal to the Supreme Court of Wisconsin, held, reversed, one judge dissenting. The Illinois Married Women's Act should be strictly construed as destroying only the remedy in the Illinois courts, but not the substantive right to relief; hence, the Wisconsin …

Municipal Corporations - Tort Liability - Duty To Protect Informers, Thomas A. Kauper S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Decedent Schuster supplied information to the police which led to the arrest of the notorious Willie "The Actor" Sutton. After decedent's part in the arrest was widely publicized he received threats against his life. He demanded police protection, which was denied on a belief that the threats were not seriously made. Three weeks later the decedent was shot and killed by an unknown assailant. Plaintiff, administrator of decedent's estate, sued the defendant city to recover damages for wrongful death. The supreme court dismissed the complaint, and the appellate division affirmed. On appeal, held, reversed, three judges dissenting. The complaint …

Green: Traffic Victims. Tort Law And Insurance, Spencer L. Kimball

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Traffic Victims. Tort Law and Insurance. By Leon Green.

Book Reviews, Fleming James Jr., Kenneth H. York, A. G. Murphy Jr., Stefan A. Riesenfeld, Maynard E. Pirsig, Richard Lloyd Strecker, William P. Murphy, James K. Marshall, Wirt Peters, Phil C. Neal, Edward D. Re, Robert Kingsley, Lehan K. Tunks

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

The Duty To Warn Allergic Users Of Products, Dix W. Noel

Vanderbilt Law Review

There has been much recent development of the law in the field of products liability, and one of the more significant aspects of this development relates to harm suffered by allergic users of cosmetics, dyed clothing, and other familiar products. The medical descriptions of allergy are complicated and changing, but from a legal standpoint the significant factor is that an allergic reaction is one suffered by only a minority of the persons exposed to a particular substance. A description which brings out this factor is one which defines allergy or hyper-sensitivity as "the condition or state of an individual who …

Torts - Mental Distress - Recovery Against Original Wrongdoer For Fear Of Cancer Caused By Subsequent Medical Advice, Paul Gerding

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, suffering from bursitis in the right shoulder, received X-ray treatments from defendant physicians. Subsequent thereto, plaintiff's shoulder began to itch, scab, and blister for several years, a condition diagnosed as chronic radiodermatitis caused by the X-ray therapy. Approximately two years after the treatments, plaintiff was examined by a dermatologist who advised her to have her shoulder checked every six months because the area might become cancerous. Plaintiff then developed a severe "cancerphobia," an apprehension that she would ultimately develop cancer from the radiation burn. Plaintiff brought a malpractice suit against defendant physicians, seeking recovery for the physical injury and …

Spousal Imputation Of Negligence In Joint Enterprises

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Insurer Liable For Beneficiary's Murder Of Life Insured

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.