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University Of Richmond Law Review

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.

Fairy Tales Surrogate Mothers Tell, George J. Annas

Faculty Scholarship

How did surrogate motherhood evolve from a "hare-brained, fly by night" idea of the late 1970s into one that had at least some mainstream, middle-class support in the mid-198os? Many explanations have been suggested. Although the rate of infertility has not increased, infertility is no longer a secret, and there are major public support groups, like RESOLVE, that advocate for infertile couples. New and powerful techniques like IVF (in vitro fertilization) have been developed, and although they help very few people, they have been widely publicized and approved. And babies are fashionable again. As one movie critic put it: "Men …

Firing Employees For Refusing To Submit To Urinalysis: The Case For A Uniform Standard Of Reasonable Individualized Suspicion, Gloria L. Freye

University of Richmond Law Review

Submitting to an employer's demand for a urinalysis test to detect ingestion of drugs means laying your privacy, reputation, career, livelihood and possibly your freedom1 on the line. The chances of being asked to submit to a urinalysis or a polygraph test pursuant to employment are well within the realm of possibility. Virginia Electrical Power Company ("Virginia Power"), the fifth largest employer in Virginia, utilizes both urinalysis and polygraphs as investigative tools. Thus, it is foreseeable that a situation may develop where an employee is fired for refusing to submit to a urinalysis test. This Note focuses on issues that …

Aids, Health-Care Workers, And Workers' Compensation In Virginia, M. Grey Sweeney

University of Richmond Law Review

The recent explosion of medical malpractice litigation has heralded the era of defensive medicine. Health-care professionals at all levels of the industry have been forced to evaluate both the lawsuit potential as well as the life sustaining potential of every act and treatment.' Since 1981, however, the threat of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has added a third, more threatening, perspective to the way health-care workers must view their actions. The average doctor or nurse must balance not only the medical and legal significance of every action, but must also consider whether an action might result in exposure to AIDS.

A Hospital's Dilemma: The Legal Implications Of Promulgating Guidelines Concerning Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Leonard C. Heath Jr.

University of Richmond Law Review

Fear has struck the workplace. The source of this fear is not lack of job security, inflation, recession or a concern about the United States' trade imbalance. The source of the fear is a disease--Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-and the virus that causes AIDS, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

Implications Of The Coming Retreat From Roe V. Wade, Charles E. Rice

Journal Articles

In Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the Supreme Court held unconstitutional Pennsylvania statutes which required that (1) pregnant women give "informed consent" to an abortion and that they be provided information as to the characteristics of their unborn child, the nature and risks of abortion and the availability of alternatives to abortion; (2) the attending physician must file detailed reports on abortions and the reports be made available to the public for copying, even though this could lead to public identification of the woman having the abortion; (3) that in post-viability abortions, the physician use the care …

Screen Used At Trial That Prevents Testifyingchild Sex Abuse Victim From Viewing Accused Violates Accused's Sixth Amendment Right To Face-To-Face Confrontation., Curtis L. Cukjati

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Rights Discourse And Neonatal Euthanasia, Carl E. Schneider

Articles

Hard cases, they say, make bad law. Hard cases, we know, can also make revealing law. Hard cases identify the problems we have not found a way of solving. They reveal ways the law's goals conflict. They force us to articulate our assumptions and to examine our modes of discourse and reasoning. If there was ever a hard case for the law, it is the question of whether, how, and by whom it should be decided to allow newborn children who are severely retarded mentally or severely damaged physically to die. For many years, the law has not had to …

Rule-Making In Texas: Clarifying The Judiciary's Power To Promulgate Rules Of Civil Procedure., Bruce L. Dean

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Medical Decision Making During A Surrogate Pregnancy, Thomas Wm. Mayo

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

This article is concerned with a tradition of paternalism within the medical and legal professions toward pregnant women, their children, and the medical decisions that pregnant women make affecting both. In most surrogacy contracts, the surrogate mother agrees not to have an abortion and to refrain from certain types of harmful conduct, including the consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking, and the use of illegal drugs. This article will consider the implications these provisions have for medical decision making during pregnancy, and for the concepts of individual autonomy, informed consent and the developing doctrine of fetal rights.

Considering the nature of …

Securities - Arbitration - Predispute Arbitration Agreements Enforceable Against Investors Filing Claims Under Section 10(B) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 Symposium - Business Tort Litigation - Case Note., A. Robert Lamb Jr.

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Consumer Protection - Deceptive Trade Practices - Breach Of Implied Warranty Requiring Goods Or Property To Be Modified Or Repaired In Good And Workmanlike Manner Actionable Under Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act Symposium - Business Tort Litigation - Case Note, N/A N/A

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

The Conflict Between The Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act And The Extradition Act: Naming The Custodial Parent Both Legal Guardian And Fugitive Comment., Suzanne Y. Lepori

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

Foregoing Life-Sustaining Treatment: What Are The Legal Limits In An Aging Society?, Karen H. Rothenberg

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

A Need For Caring, Judith C. Areen

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Review of AIDS AND THE LAW: A GUIDE FOR THE PUBLIC. Edited by Harlon L. Dalton, Scott Burris, and the Yale AIDS Law Project. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1987. Pp. vii, 382.

Review Of Reproductive Genetics And The Law, Judith C. Areen

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

No abstract provided.

The Antitrust Analysis Of Hospital Mergers And The Transformation Of The Hospital Industry, Jonathan Baker

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.

Vertical Restraints Among Hospitals, Physicians And Health Insurers That Raise Rivals' Costs, Jonathan Baker

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.

A Scarcity Of Organs, Judith C. Areen

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The scarcity of organs will be eliminated only if significantly more people agree to donate their own organs and those of close family members. For this, a more fundamental rethinking of the present system of organ retrieval may be required. Such a revision would begin by placing the debate between supporters of a system based on voluntary giving and those who favor either a market system or one based on expropriation (presumed consent) in the larger context of debate about the kind of society we favor.

The Case For A Post-Mortem Organ Draft And A Proposed Model Organ Draft Act, Theodore Silver

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Reexamining The Physician's Duty Of Care In Response To Medicare's Prospective Payment System, Andrea Jean Lairson

Washington Law Review

In Wickline, the California Court of Appeals indicated that the physician's standard of care is unchanged by pressures from cost containment programs. While recognizing the desirability of controlling health care costs, this Comment argues that physicians who care for Medicare patients should not be held to a lower standard of care than those who care for patients not covered by Medicare. Indeed, physicians should be required to take reasonable steps to ensure that their patients will not be harmed by financially-motivated treatment decisions.

Compensation Programs For Vaccine-Related Injury Abroad: A Comparative Analysis, Wendy K. Mariner

Faculty Scholarship

Adverse physical reactions to immunizations, ¹ although comparatively rare, raise fundamental questions about the relationship between the state and the individual. In the United States, responsibility for vaccine-related injuries has been judicially and administratively debated for nearly two decades, beginning with the seminal decision of Davis v. Wyeth Laboratories. The primary issue is whether a person who suffers an unpredictable adverse reaction to a vaccination is entitled to receive compensation for his or her injuries, and if so, whether compensation should be provided by the manufacturer of the vaccine as part of its responsibility for the effects of its products, …

Cancer-Based Employment Discrimination: Whether The Proposed Amendment To Title Vii Will Provide An Effective Anti-Discrimination Remedy, Katherine J. Streicher

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Getting To Market: The Scientific And Legal Climate For Developing An Aids Vaccine, Wendy K. Mariner, Robert C. Gallo

Faculty Scholarship

Expectations of a vaccine to prevent acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are rising. Not only are the prospects for an effective immunogen improving, but immunization appears to hold the greatest promise for halting the spread of infection and disease.' Identification of the causal agent-the retrovirus called HTLV-III, LAV, or generically, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-has provided the direction and limited the options for containing the disease.

Prevention is, of course, critical where the disease must be presumed to be fatal in all cases. Although there is no clear evidence that any single exposure to HIV will result in infection or disease, prudence …

On The Human Body As Property: The Meaning Of Embodiment, Markets, And The Meaning Of Strangers, Thomas H. Murray

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

For as long as I can recall, newspapers have published brief items in which someone has calculated what the human body is "worth" on the open market. The value of the body-as reduced to its chemical components-was never more than a few dollars. A more accurate accounting, though, would include the market value of transplantable organs and tissues, as well as the potential bonanza to be had should a cell line cultured from that body prove valuable to the biotechnology industry. The bottom line could be anywhere from tens of thousands to perhaps millions of dollars.

Both moral and legal …

Surrogate Parenthood, George J. Annas, John Robertson

Faculty Scholarship

Does a surrogate mother have the right to change her mind? Not according to the Baby M court, which enforced a $10,000 contract between Mary Beth Whitehead and William and Elizabeth Stern that it found was "in the best interests of the child." The decision is now on appeal before the New Jersey Supreme Court.

The case has produced sharply divided reaction-some denounce surrogate arrangements as Orwellian while others see them as a boon to childless couples.

George Annas, a professor of health law at Boston University's School of Public Health, would void these contracts on policy grounds. He believes …

Board Of Medical Quality Assurance, J. Barnes, K. Turnbull

California Regulatory Law Reporter

No abstract provided.

Board Of Optometry, T. Donch

California Regulatory Law Reporter

No abstract provided.

Board Of Pharmacy, T. Donch

California Regulatory Law Reporter

No abstract provided.

Board Of Examiners In Veterinary Medicine, J. Barnes

California Regulatory Law Reporter

No abstract provided.