Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Systems Science Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 3901 - 3930 of 3973

Full-Text Articles in Systems Science

A Lightweight Modeling And Simulation Technical Framework For Complex Systems, Ji Hang, Junhua Zhou, Guoqiang Shi, Tingyu Lin, Junjie Xue Jun 2018

A Lightweight Modeling And Simulation Technical Framework For Complex Systems, Ji Hang, Junhua Zhou, Guoqiang Shi, Tingyu Lin, Junjie Xue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the modeling and simulation verification of complex systems, the paper established a lightweight simulation technical framework and a system building method. The simulation technical framework is built based on distributed network communication middleware and has graphic user interface, simulation management and run control modules, it packages effective and lightweight network middleware, object management, event management and time management and it is capable of interoperability and its members have abilities of reusable and combinable. The results show that the framework can supports flexible construction and effective simulation on complex systems.


Temperature Characteristics Of Contact Wire Under Different Driving Intervals, Hongwei Wang, Zhang Kai, Zhiyong Wang, Fengyi Guo, Liu Shuai, Zhang Qiong Jun 2018

Temperature Characteristics Of Contact Wire Under Different Driving Intervals, Hongwei Wang, Zhang Kai, Zhiyong Wang, Fengyi Guo, Liu Shuai, Zhang Qiong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To reduce the wear of pantograph and catenary system while decreasing the headway, the temperature field of the contact wire is studied. A simulation model is established by using the COMSOL Multiphysics software. The effectiveness of the model is verified with temperature experiments. Temperature field of the contact wire of freight locomotive and passenger locomotive in different intervals is studied by simulation. The smaller the headway of trains, the higher the temperature value, and the shorter the balance process. Under the constraint of temperature field, the headway of freight locomotive couldn't be less than 180s under long term operation. …


Modeling And Simulation Of Islanded System With Wind And Storage Power, Ye Peng, Yaoning Hu, Minghui Sun Jun 2018

Modeling And Simulation Of Islanded System With Wind And Storage Power, Ye Peng, Yaoning Hu, Minghui Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the consumption of primary energy and the severe environmental issues, the new energy power generation has been attracted much attention by scholars at home and abroad. As an important application form of new energy power generation, the operation of the islanded system with wind and storage power has a huge potential for future development. For the islanded system with wind and storage power, each mathematical model and the mathematical model of control system were established. In the electromagnetic transient simulation platform PSCAD, the corresponding electromagnetic transient simulation model was built based on the established mathematical model. The dynamic …


Analysis And Simulation Of Temperature Control For Battery Pole Piece Electromagnetic Heating Roller, Jing Ran, Feng Hua, Yonggeng Wang, Haiping Song, Yanjun Xiao Jun 2018

Analysis And Simulation Of Temperature Control For Battery Pole Piece Electromagnetic Heating Roller, Jing Ran, Feng Hua, Yonggeng Wang, Haiping Song, Yanjun Xiao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the application of electromagnetic heating roller on battery pole piece rolling,the processing technology, quality and efficiency of the battery pole piece are improved. The special heating technology of electromagnetic heating roller which involves multi-physics coupling in the process of conversion makes it difficult to control the heating process and determine the control index. By studying the electromagnetic heating theory, the mathematical model of electromagnetic heating roller is established and the simulation and analysis of the electromagnetic heating roller using MATLAB software and the finite difference method are carried out. The distribution, change rule and influence factors of the …


Eye Gaze Tracking In 3d Immersive Environments, Xincan Zhao, Shihao Pan, Yaping Wang, Tie Yun Jun 2018

Eye Gaze Tracking In 3d Immersive Environments, Xincan Zhao, Shihao Pan, Yaping Wang, Tie Yun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that human-computer interaction in immersive environments is entirely dependent on the body movement with low operational efficiency,a 3D eye gaze tracking method is proposed to gain the 3D gaze point of the user. Thus the interactive operation could be achieved, which provides a natural and bidirectional way for interaction. The Leap Motion controller is innovatively used to track the coordinates of eyes and the head position is tracked with the motion capture device. The gaze point under free movement can be estimated based on the mapping equation that is obtained in the initial …


Study And Performance Analysis Of Bar Tsv Structure, Zhensong Li, Miao Min Jun 2018

Study And Performance Analysis Of Bar Tsv Structure, Zhensong Li, Miao Min

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A bar-through silicon via (B-TSV) structure is studied, and its 3D model and equivalent circuit model are proposed. The effects of design parameters formulas are investigated and concluded by a 3D electromagnetic solver. Performance comparison between B-TSV and the conventional cylindrical one is provided by simulation under the Ground-Signal-Ground configuration. The B-TSV structures are designed and fabricated in a printed circuit board (PCB) and the measured performance is given. Test results confirm that B-TSV has better performance than traditional one.


Modeling & Simulation Technology In Manufacturing, Zhang Lin, Longfei Zhou Jun 2018

Modeling & Simulation Technology In Manufacturing, Zhang Lin, Longfei Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the continuous deepening of the application of information technology in the manufacturing field, the informatization of manufacturing systems is developing from unit digital manufacturing to integration networked manufacturing, and then to the comprehensive digital, networked and intelligent manufacturing. As a comprehensive information technology integrating computer, model theory, and scientific computing, modeling & simulation technology plays an irreplaceable role during the development of manufacturing informatization and is widely applied in all phases of the whole product lifecycle, such as design, manufacturing, testing, maintenance, purchase, sales and other phase. This paper reviews and summarizes the research and application of modeling …


Research On Maturity Evaluation Technology Of Complex Digital Industrial System, Geng Chao, Shiyou Qu, Tingyu Lin, Guoqiang Shi, Yingying Xiao, Wang Mei, Qiudan Ma, Ji Hang Jun 2018

Research On Maturity Evaluation Technology Of Complex Digital Industrial System, Geng Chao, Shiyou Qu, Tingyu Lin, Guoqiang Shi, Yingying Xiao, Wang Mei, Qiudan Ma, Ji Hang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Under the background of a new round of the innovation of science and technology and the revolution of industry, the complex digital industrial system is constantly innovating and shaping. Firstly, the paper established maturity evaluation model of the complex digital industrial system based on system engineering. Then, the paper proposed multi - index maturity analysis method and multi - enterprise maturity synthesis method of the complex digital industrial system. Combined with the digital industrial system of aerospace complex product, an evaluation example is presented. The results show that the maturity evaluation method can be used to standardize and guide …


Channel Capacity Analysis Of Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Model, Cheng Zhen, Lin Fei, Yanjing Lei, Huiting Zhao Jun 2018

Channel Capacity Analysis Of Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Model, Cheng Zhen, Lin Fei, Yanjing Lei, Huiting Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: At present, the research on the channel capacity of diffusion-based molecular communication (DBMC) model is very limited. In the slotted point to point communication scenario, considering all the inter-symbol interferences from all the previous time slots, the optimal decisive threshold is provided by using the criterion of minimum average error probability in the detection process for the receiver nanomachine, and the mutual information expression is derived in DBMC model. Thus channel capacity of this model is analyzed. The simulation results show that the different parameters have important influences on the channel capacity. Compared to the existed point to point …


Identification Of Closed Loop Projection Subspace For Motor Based On Hankel Correlation Function, Minghong She Jun 2018

Identification Of Closed Loop Projection Subspace For Motor Based On Hankel Correlation Function, Minghong She

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve estimation deviation problem of model parameter in the closed-loop system identification, the subspace identification model and state space model based on the estimation of the correlation function are presented, and through the correlation function estimation and zero space followed by projection, the block Hankel matrix of identification framework was filled so as to obtain the scope of the extended observability matrix; on the basis of the same projection on the time offset set of related data, the RQ decomposition of the projection is calculated by numerical calculation, and the dynamic estimation of the system model is obtained. …


High Frequency Blend Clips Matching Based Fire Sound Synthesis, Yin Qiang, Shiguang Liu Jun 2018

High Frequency Blend Clips Matching Based Fire Sound Synthesis, Yin Qiang, Shiguang Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aimed at the problem which generated by fire sound simulation in virtual reality field, a new fire sound synthesis method was proposed. Most of the sound synthesis methods currently separate the fire sound into low and high frequencies for synthesizing. The influence of low frequency fire sound models was considered and the low frequency signal was synthesized based on the physical visual fire model data. The high frequency sound signal was synthesized based on high frequency blend clips matching method. According to the characteristics of the fire's high frequency, the different frequency bands of high noise signal …


Clustering Method Based On Graph Data Model And Reliability Detection, Yanyun Cheng, Huisong Bian, Changsheng Bian Jun 2018

Clustering Method Based On Graph Data Model And Reliability Detection, Yanyun Cheng, Huisong Bian, Changsheng Bian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the data in feature space, traditional clustering algorithm can take clustering analysis directly. High-dimensional spatial data cannot achieve intuitive and effective graphical visualization of clustering results in 2D plane. Graph data can clearly reflect the similarity relationship between objects. According to the distance of the data objects, the feature space data are modeled as graph data by iteration. Cluster analysis based on modularity is carried out on the modeling graph data. The two-dimensional visualization of non-spherical-shape distribution data cluster and result is achieved. The concept of credibility of the clustering result is proposed, and a method is proposed, …


Batik Dying Simulation Based On Diffusion, Yangtao Yu, Zhenlu Yu, Wenhua Qian, Keshi Zhang, Xu Dan Jun 2018

Batik Dying Simulation Based On Diffusion, Yangtao Yu, Zhenlu Yu, Wenhua Qian, Keshi Zhang, Xu Dan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This paper presents a three-layer model which is composed of wax layer, warp layer and weft layer. The wax layer wraps warp and weft layer which overlap together. According to Fick's second law and considering dye's diffusion, absorption and supply, a differential equation is built to describe diffusion process and this equation is discretized. Porosity, tortuosity and neighboring coefficient are used in the equation. Rectangular weave is simulated by using ellipse-distance model and blurred in HSV color space. Simulation shows that the satisfactory visual effect which closes to real batik cloth is acquired by the method and the algorithm …


Modeling And Computer Simulation Of Numerical Experiments On Laser Propagation Through Atmospheric Turbulence, Chunyi Chen, Huamin Yang, Bin Ren, Zhengang Jiang Jun 2018

Modeling And Computer Simulation Of Numerical Experiments On Laser Propagation Through Atmospheric Turbulence, Chunyi Chen, Huamin Yang, Bin Ren, Zhengang Jiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Focusing on numerical simulations of laser propagation in atmospheric turbulence, a method for determining the grid size of optical-field samples that need to be stored in a data file was first suggested, and a simulation scheme based on a parallel computer cluster was proposed. By performing simulation examples, both the average intensity of collimated fundamental Gaussian beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence and the change in spatial-mode composition of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams travelling in atmospheric turbulence were studied. Analyses show that for the case of horizontal propagation, the use of a matching approach based on zero-order moment to determine …


Space Communication Network Cascading Failure Model Oriented System Combat, Zhu Lin, Shengliang Fang, Jinsong Wang, Fuxiang Wu Jun 2018

Space Communication Network Cascading Failure Model Oriented System Combat, Zhu Lin, Shengliang Fang, Jinsong Wang, Fuxiang Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: According to the structure characteristics of space communication network, a node attack model for space communication network was designed. A space communication network cascading failure model was proposed by analyzing the assigning of initial load and the capacity of node, the judging regulation of node cascading and the reassigning algorithm of node load. The evaluation method of network robustness based on the loss ratio of operation loop was put forward. The validity of the model is illustrated by a case of combat system network cascading failure process. The simulation results also revealed the relationship between the cascading failures results …


Aerodynamic Simulation Of Multi-Dof Flapping-Wing Air Vehicle Of Bird-Like Based On Xflow Software, Yonggang Yang, Hanping Su Jun 2018

Aerodynamic Simulation Of Multi-Dof Flapping-Wing Air Vehicle Of Bird-Like Based On Xflow Software, Yonggang Yang, Hanping Su

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The aerodynamic characteristics analysis of flapping-wing is of great significance to the design, manufacturing and control of the aircraft. In this paper, a simple motion model of multiple-Degrees-of- Freedom (multi-DOF) of “swing-torsion-bending and folding” is established by analyzing the flight characteristics of bird-like flapping wing. The flapping-wing air vehicle of multi-DOF is numerically simulated in the case of unsteady flow at low Reynolds number by XFlow software. The effects of flapping wing shape, frequency and inflow on surrounding air are analyzed. The simulation results provide theory and technique supports for the flapping-wing air vehicle'research and development.


Matlab Simulation For Electrically Excited Synchronous Motors With Low Switching Frequency, Qingqing Yuan, Bin Song, Yang Na Jun 2018

Matlab Simulation For Electrically Excited Synchronous Motors With Low Switching Frequency, Qingqing Yuan, Bin Song, Yang Na

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Switch loss is one of the main energy consumption of the high power transmission system, while the low switching frequency approach is an effective way to improve above issues. However, it will result in a severe harmonic distortion and further affect the control performance. A selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) strategy has been used to ensure the low energy consumption operation of a diode clamped three-level converter whose load is a high power electrically excited synchronous motors (EESM). For the SHEPWM's characteristics of specific harmonic elimination and harmonic energy moving on the high order, a simple high-pass …


Simulation Analysis Of Magnetic Field Effect In Induction Heating Coil Of Porous Silicon Core Furnace, Jingang Li, Gaoyuan Liu Jun 2018

Simulation Analysis Of Magnetic Field Effect In Induction Heating Coil Of Porous Silicon Core Furnace, Jingang Li, Gaoyuan Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A new technology of porous coil disposable drawing a plurality of single crystal silicon rod can solve the problem of low efficiency and high cost of zone melting method of single induction heating coil in drawing monocrystalline silicon. However,the missing of the theoretical research and mature technology leads to different sizes of monocrystalline silicon rods. According to electromagnetic theory,Some characterisitics of the porous coil are studied,including magnetic field model,operating principle,magnetic field distribution.To prove the mechanism of the technology, a mathematical model of the porous coil is constructed based on Matlab and Ansys software. The magnetic flux density distribution …


Synthesizing Rotational Human Motion With Physical Reality, Wei Yi, Shihong Xia Jun 2018

Synthesizing Rotational Human Motion With Physical Reality, Wei Yi, Shihong Xia

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Both keyframes and their timings play an important role in synthesizing physically realistic human motion. However, physically plausible timings are hard to set by manual. By combing keyframes and the physics-based optimization, a new method is proposed to solve physically plausible timings of given keyframes. Firstly, the keyframes and the initial value of the timings of keyframes are set through a graphical user interface. Secondly, the physically plausible timings of keyframes are obtained by optimizing a small-size nonlinear optimization model. Finally, the rotational human motion is synthesized by the keyframes and the computed timings of keyframes. Experiments are performed …


Equipment Rul Prediction Oriented Parallel Simulation Framework, Chenglong Ge, Yuanchang Zhu, Yanqiang Di, Zhiwei Hu, Zhihua Dong Jun 2018

Equipment Rul Prediction Oriented Parallel Simulation Framework, Chenglong Ge, Yuanchang Zhu, Yanqiang Di, Zhiwei Hu, Zhihua Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the equipment states are complicated with uncertainty, predicting remaining useful life with self-updating ability has become a hard task. Simulation provides an effective way to solve the problem. The concept and technology framework of equipment remaining useful life prediction oriented parallel simulation are proposed based on parallel system theory and the concept, characteristics, capacity demands and functional compositions of parallel simulation are introduced. The main modeling technologies of equipment remaining useful life prediction oriented parallel simulation are discussed, which include awareness of equipment degradation state, construction of equipment degradation state space model and evolution of equipment degradation state …


Matlab-Based Physical Real-Time Simulation Platform Of Pmsm In Intelligent Test System, Mengru Wang, Zhou Shan, Jinbo Wang, Panpan Xue Jun 2018

Matlab-Based Physical Real-Time Simulation Platform Of Pmsm In Intelligent Test System, Mengru Wang, Zhou Shan, Jinbo Wang, Panpan Xue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the physical objects cannot simulate multiple failure modes to cooperate with space controller test, a solution that establishing the real-time physics simulation platform which contains the controlled object and the control system is proposed in this paper. In this solution, we established permanent magnet synchronous motor vector control model using MATLAB /Simulink toolbox of System Generator, then implemented on FPGA; After hardware extension, a complete closed-loop test system is constructed with the DUT(controller) and the motor simulation model; the model has high pointing and tracking precision. Besides simulating motor's normal functions, the model's parameters can be changed …


Optimal Deployment Of Distant Support Jamming Formation Based On Directional Crossover Genetic Algorithm, Jinliang Luo, Jiacai Jin, Wang Lei, Ding Feng Jun 2018

Optimal Deployment Of Distant Support Jamming Formation Based On Directional Crossover Genetic Algorithm, Jinliang Luo, Jiacai Jin, Wang Lei, Ding Feng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Optimal deployment of distant support jamming formation is studied for improving penetration capability of air assault group in air offensive operation. The total detection threats of penetration route are chosen as the performance indicator, and the optimal deployment mode of distant support jamming formation is built. The closed region detection method is used to compute fitness value. The difficult problem of computing detection coverage of radar net under jamming condition is solved by using traditional geometry analytic method. A selective directional crossover genetic algorithm is designed to compute the optimal deployment mode. The simulation results show that the algorithm …


Monkey Algorithm For Solving Logistics Center Location Selection Problem, Xiaoping Xu, Dongjie Zhang Jun 2018

Monkey Algorithm For Solving Logistics Center Location Selection Problem, Xiaoping Xu, Dongjie Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The location selection of logistics center is the most basic problem that affects the whole development of logistics center; an improved monkey algorithm is used to solve the problem. The basic idea is that the chaos variables are used to generate the initial feasible solution of the monkey algorithm, the decreasing factor is taken as the climbing step in the climbing process and a chaotic search method is introduced in the looking process to improve the performance of the algorithm. Through simulation experiment, the solution results of typical function and logistics center location problem are given to illustrate the …


Modeling And Simulation Of Networked Control Systems Based On Improved Bp Network, Shifeng Li, Zhanzhi Qiu, Liping Fan, Lina Zhao Jun 2018

Modeling And Simulation Of Networked Control Systems Based On Improved Bp Network, Shifeng Li, Zhanzhi Qiu, Liping Fan, Lina Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the circumstance where both the delay model and the controlled object model were unknown in networked control systems, a class of networked predictive control systems based on improved BP network were studied. For the problem of obtaining the hidden layer nodes number of BP network, a rapid calculation method was proposed. For the problem of avoiding local optimum of BP network, a hybrid learning method was proposed. A off-line BP network model was proposed for coping with the problem of the delay prediction based on the above algorithms. For the problem of the linear …


Route Planning For Vessel Based On Dynamic Complexity Map, Zhe Du, Yuanqiao Wen, Huang Liang, Chunhui Zhou, Changshi Xiao Jun 2018

Route Planning For Vessel Based On Dynamic Complexity Map, Zhe Du, Yuanqiao Wen, Huang Liang, Chunhui Zhou, Changshi Xiao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at multiple mobile objects in complex navigation environment, a route planning method based on the dynamic complexity map is proposed. According to the theory of complexity measurement, a dynamic complexity map is established. By taking advantage of the idea of A * algorithm, the complexity value is taken as an actual cost and the Euclidean Distance from current point to the target is taken as a heuristic costs. Considering the ship dimensions, the channel boundary constraint function is added. The experimental results show that on the premises of satisfying the constraint of ship dimensions, the planned route …


Simulation Analysis Of Nearest Neighbor Searching For Anti-Ship Missile Target Selector Performance, Sun Jie, Tianyun Wang, Huanyao Dai, Cuiqiong Mo, Zhao Jing Jun 2018

Simulation Analysis Of Nearest Neighbor Searching For Anti-Ship Missile Target Selector Performance, Sun Jie, Tianyun Wang, Huanyao Dai, Cuiqiong Mo, Zhao Jing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of that the current admission comparing searching mode is difficult to adapt to the offshore operation of anti-ship missile in multi target selection, the nearest neighbor selector applied to the target search scheme is put forward. By setting the typical searching situation, a target searching model is established; and on the basis of reasonable simplification, the nearest neighbor selector capture probability of display expression is deduced. Typical scenes in numerical simulation show that the scheme based on distance criterion for admission multiple targets for prioritization effectively improves the search performance of the target. A …


Emergency Condition Selection Based On Tcp-Nets, Weihong Liu, Zheng Xiao, Cheng Chen, Li Qiao Jun 2018

Emergency Condition Selection Based On Tcp-Nets, Weihong Liu, Zheng Xiao, Cheng Chen, Li Qiao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The representative or relative important emergency conditions need to be selected for making well-directed emergency plans. The quantitative method is normally used to select emergency conditions, but it requires users to specify the weight of every attribute, which does not conform to the users' habit. A qualitative method for emergency condition selection is put forward which includes two steps: for the first step, TCP-nets is adopted to describe users' requirements; and for the second step, the most important emergency conditions are selected based on TCP-nets. The effectiveness of the method is proved, and the efficiency is verified by experiments …


Design Of Mini Folding Electric Scooter Based On Relative Attitude Angle Control, Lijun Jiang, Zhanghong Wu, Shaohui Pan, Zhelin Li, Zhiyong Xiong, Yongqing Fu Jun 2018

Design Of Mini Folding Electric Scooter Based On Relative Attitude Angle Control, Lijun Jiang, Zhanghong Wu, Shaohui Pan, Zhelin Li, Zhiyong Xiong, Yongqing Fu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To help people move conveniently after getting off the public transport in the city, anew mini electric scooter design is proposed. This new scooter uses a smart mobile phone to receive driving intention and owns more efficient, convenient and space-saving folding pattern. A kinematics model of scooter is set up and discussed. A control strategy based on the relative attitude angle, an attitude sensor data consolidation approach based on the complementary filter, a solution to the Euler angle jumping and an estimate method to the wrong operation are proposed. The design is made into a prototype based on …


Cooperative Target Recognition With Multiple Features Judgment, Guopeng Sun, Xiangyang Hao, Zhenjie Zhang, Pengrui Yan Jun 2018

Cooperative Target Recognition With Multiple Features Judgment, Guopeng Sun, Xiangyang Hao, Zhenjie Zhang, Pengrui Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For solving cooperative target recognition problem in visual navigation, a fast and accurate algorithm based on progressive judgment of multiple features is proposed. The image is processed and judged by multiple features including image contours, Hu moment invariants and FAST corners. The non-target areas are eliminated and the real targets are obtained. In the process, algorithm is improved and some accelerated strategies are adopted to meet real-time requirements. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can identify cooperative target robustly and adaptively with different distances, different angles and environment disturbance.


New Phase-Lock Method For Tracking Low-Voltage Ride-Through On Photovoltaic Inverters, Bobo Li, Shouzhi Li, Yanxiao Zhang Jun 2018

New Phase-Lock Method For Tracking Low-Voltage Ride-Through On Photovoltaic Inverters, Bobo Li, Shouzhi Li, Yanxiao Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The low-voltage ride-through in photovoltaic power generation is a key problem for photovoltaic inverters connected to grid. Aiming at the frequency- and phase-locking of low-voltage ride-through on the photovoltaic inverter during asymmetric fault on the grid and using positive and negative sequence separation, a dual second-order generalized integral frequency- and phase-locking algorithm (DSOGI-FLL-PLL) is proposed, and a simple FLL is used so that positive and negative sequence separation can be performed for various frequencies. The conventional phase-lock- loop (PLL) is also used to capture the grid-side voltage, which greatly reduces response time and error of PLL during asymmetric faults …