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Articles 3571 - 3600 of 4777

Full-Text Articles in Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Simulation Analysis Of Self-Driving Travelling Routes, Sun Ling, Ya Dong, Liu Wei, Guanyun Yang Nov 2019

Simulation Analysis Of Self-Driving Travelling Routes, Sun Ling, Ya Dong, Liu Wei, Guanyun Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: China's tourism industry develops rapidly. By building self-driving traveling plan model and using traversal algorithm and stochastic optimization algorithm, the area optimal travel plans with Matlab simulation are obtained. If traveling time is too long in one area, the K-mean clustering algorithm can be used to divide it into two parts for simulation. A case study of 5A attractions in China is used for establishing a national self-driving traveling plan model. The concept of the Time Value is proposed. By comparing the travel modes of plane, train and car, the common model is established. The sensitivity analysis of Time …


System Analysis Method Based On Simulation Big Data, Guangya Si, Wang Fei, Liu Yang Nov 2019

System Analysis Method Based On Simulation Big Data, Guangya Si, Wang Fei, Liu Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wargaming and exploratory simulation with large-scale simulation systems produce massive simulation data. These data contain many complexity patterns of war, and are significant samples for studying the mechanism of war. Based on the definition of simulation big data, an analysis framework based on simulation big data is proposed, which is divided into three levels: simulation environment and data planning, big data acquisition and storage, and analysis and mining. The simulation data planning and analysis and mining are briefly introduced.


Robustness Analysis Of Interdependent Networks For Cascading Failure, Congdong Li, Wenbo Li, Cejun Cao, Wang Yu Nov 2019

Robustness Analysis Of Interdependent Networks For Cascading Failure, Congdong Li, Wenbo Li, Cejun Cao, Wang Yu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For guiding interdependent system construction and improving its vulnerability, it is helpful to research on the robustness of interdependent networks. Based on the related works, the cascading failure model of interdependent networks coupled by nodes’ betweenness was built, which considered comprehensively the nodes’ overload, interdependent nodes’ failure, and links’ loss. The robustness of interdependent networks was studied from the perspective of different coupled intensities, coupled patterns, and different nodes’ failure. Simulation results manifest that the robustness of assortative link interdependent networks is the best, the robustness of disassortative link interdependent networks is the worst. The robustness of interdependent networks …


Multi-Projector Annular Display Based On Laser Marking Points, Shuiying Ge, Jitao Neng, Shibiao Xu, Xiaopeng Zhang Nov 2019

Multi-Projector Annular Display Based On Laser Marking Points, Shuiying Ge, Jitao Neng, Shibiao Xu, Xiaopeng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This paper proposes a software method to construct a multi-projector display system. Based on the known geometric parameters of the projection curve surface such as radius, radian and the height of the circular-screen and the laser marking points, this method calculates the projection matrix of each projector to warp the image of each projector correctly. The Alpha blending and gamma rectification techniques are used to do the color blending. The experimental results show that the geometric warping and color blending effects of the seamless multi-projector display system are stable and effective.


Adaptive Backstepping Control Based Closed-Loop I/F Control Of Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator, Chang Da, Yu Yang, Zengqiang Mi, Xiaoming Zheng, Chenjun Sun Nov 2019

Adaptive Backstepping Control Based Closed-Loop I/F Control Of Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator, Chang Da, Yu Yang, Zengqiang Mi, Xiaoming Zheng, Chenjun Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A novel strategy applied closed-loop adaptive back-stepping control to permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is proposed targeting the problem of the modification of torque for mechanical elastic energy storage (MEES) system utilizing PSMG as power source. This paper establishes the mathematical model of MEES system and PMSG, and presents the closed-loop adaptive backstepping control which makes the angle between the dq axis oriented by the current of stator and the dq axis oriented by the rotor a constant value via the speed and current closed-loop based on the analysis of open-loop I/f control. The closed-loop adaptive back-stepping control can …


Future Traffic Accident Risk Investigation Based On Human-Machine-Environment Factors, Yuan Quan, Gao Yan, Chenlu Qiu Nov 2019

Future Traffic Accident Risk Investigation Based On Human-Machine-Environment Factors, Yuan Quan, Gao Yan, Chenlu Qiu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the theory of human-machine-environment system engineering, this paper investigated the developing trends of autonomous vehicles and the types of traffic crashes in China, and integrated changing human-vehicle-road factors of traffic system to speculate the possible new types and scenarios of traffic crashes. The recent occurred crash cases involving autonomous vehicles were concerned and investigated. In future, some new affecting factors such as the mix traffic with various autonomous vehicles and piloted vehicles, the switching of driving behavior between human and machine, and the information security of intelligent traffic system, may cause traffic crashes. Among these, the human …


Potential Users Of Battery Electric Vehicle Based On Big Data Of Floating Vehicles, Kong Yuan, Yiman Du, Jianping Wu, Kezhen Hu Nov 2019

Potential Users Of Battery Electric Vehicle Based On Big Data Of Floating Vehicles, Kong Yuan, Yiman Du, Jianping Wu, Kezhen Hu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Nowadays, the Chinese government is strongly pushing the adoption of new energy vehicles, so it is of great significance to find the most suitable users of EV (Electric Vehicle). This paper did a data mining work to find out target user group of EV based on two-month traveling data, driver information and vehicle attribute information of 12,000 floating vehicles in Beijing. The results show that residential area is more suitable to push the adoption of EV than other functional areas; adding charging piles in the destination area can turn the 9.2% of drivers who are not suitable for EV …


Research And Simulation Verification Of Integrated Access Technology For Electrical Equipment Based On Edge Computing, Zou Ping, Ruijie Shi, Xike Wu, Chuang Li, Yilin Zhang, Huang Jian, Li Lin Nov 2019

Research And Simulation Verification Of Integrated Access Technology For Electrical Equipment Based On Edge Computing, Zou Ping, Ruijie Shi, Xike Wu, Chuang Li, Yilin Zhang, Huang Jian, Li Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of information islands existing in the production process of traditional electrical equipment, this paper proposes a technology for equipment integration into the industrial internet cloud platform. Based on the edge computing and WebService technologies, two models of device integration direct access and indirect access were established. The direct access model was verified by application simulation in a production workshop, which realized the high-speed and stable data transmission between the equipment and the industrial internet cloud platform. The results show that the technology is feasible and effective. The application of this device integration …


Simulation Analyses Of A Method For Extracting Dynamic Parameters From Forced Vibration Responses, Yumiao Wei, Zhili Zhang, Zhengjun Chang, Junyang Zhao, Xiangyang Li Nov 2019

Simulation Analyses Of A Method For Extracting Dynamic Parameters From Forced Vibration Responses, Yumiao Wei, Zhili Zhang, Zhengjun Chang, Junyang Zhao, Xiangyang Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To characterize the dynamic features of electromechanical system, a method is researched for dynamic parameters extraction from the forced vibration responses. The forced vibration response signals are processed by HVD method, and the free damped oscillation components are acquired. The SSA-FREEVIB analysis is conducted for the obtained components to measure the dynamic characteristics. The equalization procedures are implemented for the backbones and damping data, the resonance frequency and Q value are therefore accurately estimated. Simulation results show that the calculated resonance frequency and Q value coincide well with the theoretical values. A good anti-noise performance of the proposed …


Temporal Network And Its Application, Mingzhi Zhang, Luo Kai, Wu Xi, Qingjun Zhang Nov 2019

Temporal Network And Its Application, Mingzhi Zhang, Luo Kai, Wu Xi, Qingjun Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The traditional method which aggregates the information in a period of time to the static network cannot reflect effectively the dynamic features between the network nodes and their relations. The temporal network and its applications were studied. The temporal network was introduced and the differences between temporal network and static network were analyzed. The types and the two kinds of representation methods of temporal network were divided. The model of temporal network was constructed. Temporal path and temporal distance were discussed. Taking the vulnerability analysis of space information network for example, the results show the advantages of temporal network …


Effect Of Flow Field Environment On Microstructure Surface Preventing Microorganism Attachment, Chunxi Li, Quanxi Xue, Xiangshan Zhang, Xuemin Ye Nov 2019

Effect Of Flow Field Environment On Microstructure Surface Preventing Microorganism Attachment, Chunxi Li, Quanxi Xue, Xiangshan Zhang, Xuemin Ye

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The kinetic characteristics of microorganism model moving in different surfaces and flow field environments are simulated. The internal flow dynamics and the inherent mechanism of antifouling on microstructure surface are examined. The results indicate that for the static flow field, vortices are generated in the micro-pits as microorganism moves above microstructure surface. The velocity in the microstructure surface is greater than that in the smooth surface, and the strain rate and shear stress exerted on microorganism are relatively smaller resulting in the rapid passing the microstructure surface. For the dynamic flow field, the flow field presents regular fluctuations …


Dynamic Demand Forecast Of Emergency Materials For Flood Disasters Based On Improved Gm (1,1) Model, Zhongjun Hu, Yanqiu Liu, Li Jia Nov 2019

Dynamic Demand Forecast Of Emergency Materials For Flood Disasters Based On Improved Gm (1,1) Model, Zhongjun Hu, Yanqiu Liu, Li Jia

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The sudden and uncertainties of the flood disaster make it difficult to collect large sample data for forecasting the demand of emergency materials quickly and accurately. Based on this, this paper proposes an improved GM (1,1) dynamic forecasting model based on the gray system theory; constructs the dynamic demand model of emergency materials in combination with the inventory management method; and takes the real flood disaster in March 2016 as a case study. The validity of the model proposed in this paper is verified. The results show that the improved GM (1,1) model is feasible and practicable, and …


Recognition Method On Two-Phase Flow Regime Based On Cross Recursive Analysis, Yongbo He, Yushan Dong, Rongrong Xue Nov 2019

Recognition Method On Two-Phase Flow Regime Based On Cross Recursive Analysis, Yongbo He, Yushan Dong, Rongrong Xue

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problems that the two-phase flow regime recognition speed is slow and the recognition accuracy is low, a flow regime recognition method is proposed based on cross recursive analysis (CRA) without imaging. The false nearest neighbors are used to analyze flow regime capacitance values measured by capacitance sensor to obtain an optimal embedding dimension; and the embedding dimension of cross recursive plot is established for several typical flow patterns. The capacitance values of the simulation flow regimes and the reference flow regimes are analyzed using cross recursion to get a set of cross recursive plots. The similarity …


Error Control On Unequal Diameter Machining Of Arc Surface Cam, Hu Dongfang, Jianwei Guo Nov 2019

Error Control On Unequal Diameter Machining Of Arc Surface Cam, Hu Dongfang, Jianwei Guo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The effective control for the machining error is an important means for obtaining high precision and high efficiency of the unequal diameter profile machining of the arc surface cam. According to the space meshing principle and the rotation transformation tensor method, the contact line between the tool and the cam is analyzed; the cutter position offset and direction in the machining process are calculated. The actual working profile of the unequal diameter machining cam equation is established. Calculation method of normal error of globoid cam profile is deduced by the principle of differential geometry. The comparison between the …


Two-Level Spare Parts Support Effectiveness Evaluation Model Under (S-K, S) Supply Strategy, Songshi Shao, Wei Yong Nov 2019

Two-Level Spare Parts Support Effectiveness Evaluation Model Under (S-K, S) Supply Strategy, Songshi Shao, Wei Yong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Spares are one of the important factors of the operational readiness and the mission success. The (S-K, S) supply strategy is proposed based on the multi-level supply mode according to spares’ reliability and price. Simulation model is established to evaluate the support effectiveness of spare parts by the principle of discrete event simulation. The analytical evaluation model is also established by Gamma distribution characteristics. An approximate model is verified and compared in an example; the results show that the calculation results of the two models are consistent; and the results of approximate model are …


Cloud-End Cooperative Manufacturing And Simulation Application In Electrical Equipment Industry, Ruijie Shi, Zou Ping, Xike Wu, Liu Gang, Gao Chen, Junyuan Zhang, Li Lin, Guo Li Nov 2019

Cloud-End Cooperative Manufacturing And Simulation Application In Electrical Equipment Industry, Ruijie Shi, Zou Ping, Xike Wu, Liu Gang, Gao Chen, Junyuan Zhang, Li Lin, Guo Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Electrical equipment manufacturing industry hopes to achieve cloud-end cooperative manufacturing of the whole industry chain services by means of national network e-commerce cloud platform. On the basis of explaining the role of simulation in cloud-end cooperative manufacturing, this paper analyses the practical problems faced by enterprises in electrical equipment industry to realize cloud-end cooperative manufacturing, and presents effective solutions and overall solution; all kinds of the necessary application services are provided, which coincide with the actual requirement of electrical equipment manufacturing industry; and the research results of the key problems for realization about them are introduced. The overall industry …


Modeling And Simulation Of Missile Trajectory Based On Practical Sampling, Wu Shuai, Xiaohua Zhou, Lili Wang, Xingzhong Yao Nov 2019

Modeling And Simulation Of Missile Trajectory Based On Practical Sampling, Wu Shuai, Xiaohua Zhou, Lili Wang, Xingzhong Yao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of lacking the proper simulation method for missile trajectory in combat simulation training, this paper analyzes the limitations of the 6D and 3D simulation models, proposes a method of trajectory simulation with missile kinematics model and history measured data, and taking an air-to-surface ballistic missile with midcourse-terminal guidance as an example, describes the model construction process in detail. Through the verification, validation and simulation experiments, it shows that this method can simulate various types of missile trajectory with high confidence on both sides of “red and blue”, which has an important reference meaning for missile …


Modified Sparse Quasi - Newton Algorithm For Electrical Capacitance Tomography System, Chen Yu, Zongji Xia, Yujia Zhou Nov 2019

Modified Sparse Quasi - Newton Algorithm For Electrical Capacitance Tomography System, Chen Yu, Zongji Xia, Yujia Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve the 'soft-field' nature and the ill-posed problem in electrical capacitance tomography technology, a modified sparse quasi - newton algorithm for electrical capacitance tomography is presented. The mathematical model of modified sparse quasi - newton is derived. The final iteration formula of modified sparse quasi - newton used to adjust the inverse problem solving of the capacitance tomography image reconstruction is given. An iterative formula for ECT inverse problem solving is used for digital simulation experiment. The simulation experiment results are compared with the results of LBP, Landweber, CG, SD, and so on. The results of the analysis …


Dynamic Data Reserved Modeling Method Based On Steady-State Component Estimation And State Tracking, Dong Ze, Erxin Yin Nov 2019

Dynamic Data Reserved Modeling Method Based On Steady-State Component Estimation And State Tracking, Dong Ze, Erxin Yin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the existing problems of conventional industrial system modeling methods, a dynamic data reserved modeling method based on steady-state component estimation and state tracking is proposed. The dynamic response data of the system is selected as the modeling data. The input value at the end of the selected data is chosen as steady-state component, and the steady-state component value of output is artificial given. Steady-state component of the modeling data is removed according to the steady-state component of input and output, and the modeling data is divided into three sections. The prediction model and the state observer are …


Adaptively Resampling 3d Mesh Models Based On Editable Features, Jiajia Dai, Lipeng Fan, Mingyong Pang Nov 2019

Adaptively Resampling 3d Mesh Models Based On Editable Features, Jiajia Dai, Lipeng Fan, Mingyong Pang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: We propose a hybrid algorithm for adaptively resampling 3D triangulations by user-defined editable features. The method parameterizes a 3D mesh model into 2D parameter plane, and the geometric properties of the original model is calculated and represented on a planar domain. According to a constructed geometric image of the original model and user-defined editing information, the method creates a global density function for the resampled model. The sampling density function is employed to control distribution of samples in the 2D parameter domain. The method uses centroidal Voronoi tessellation technique to further optimize local distribution of the sampled points. The …


Design Method Of Tactical Level Hexagonal Wargame Map, Fen Tang, Zhang Xin, You Xiong, Zhiqiang Wu, Kunwei Li Nov 2019

Design Method Of Tactical Level Hexagonal Wargame Map, Fen Tang, Zhang Xin, You Xiong, Zhiqiang Wu, Kunwei Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wargame map is an indispensable component of wargame. The current research on wargame map focused itself on the hexagonal grid segmentation, the terrain quantization models and relevant algorithms, and the technical realization of the application algorithm based on wargame map. However, the wargame map design is inadequate in corresponding instructions and methods. Therefore, based on the traditional map design method and fully taking into account the characteristics of the army tactical level hexagonal wargame map, the principle and process of army tactical level hexagonal wargame map design are proposed, and the critical steps in the process of the wargame …


Remote Real-Time Rendering System Based On Graphics Cluster, Haiyang Liu, Xiaofeng Hu, Lei Xu Nov 2019

Remote Real-Time Rendering System Based On Graphics Cluster, Haiyang Liu, Xiaofeng Hu, Lei Xu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of rendering application for many remote users with different requirements, according to the multi-user oriented asynchronous distributed application mode in graphics cluster environment, a general framework of remote real-time rendering system based on graphics cluster is proposed, and the main functional modules are designed. The integrated application of key technologies, including GPU rendering based on Docker, dynamic load balancing and real-time transmission control of images, is analyzed. The effectiveness of system solution is demonstrated by concrete examples.


Multi-Objective Operation Scheduling Optimization Of Shipborne-Equipment Based On Genetic Algorithm, Jinsong Bao, Zhiqiang Li, Yaqin Zhou Nov 2019

Multi-Objective Operation Scheduling Optimization Of Shipborne-Equipment Based On Genetic Algorithm, Jinsong Bao, Zhiqiang Li, Yaqin Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Multi-objective operation scheduling of shipborne equipment is a complex combinational optimization problem under multi-task system. Existing research focuses mainly on single-objective optimization while several other objectives need to be considered during real operation such as path, duration, resource, etc. Considering the operation scheduling before exporting of an amphibious landing ship as the research object, both scheduling duration and resource requirement under the precedence constraint are optimized. The mathematical model of this multi-objective operation scheduling is established and solved using genetic algorithm. A fitness function which can be self-adaptively adjusted is designed; an adapting encoding strategy, a crossover operator, and …


Dbn Method For Risk Assessment Of Dairy Products Cold Chain Logistics, Weijiong Chen, Fan Wen, Xiaolin Zhu, Qimiao Xie, Xiaobei Yin Nov 2019

Dbn Method For Risk Assessment Of Dairy Products Cold Chain Logistics, Weijiong Chen, Fan Wen, Xiaolin Zhu, Qimiao Xie, Xiaobei Yin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Dairy cold chain logistics is a one-way dynamic process. According to the Bayesian theory, this paper considered the transitivity between risks and used the GeNIe software to establish the DBN risk assessment model. The cold chain logistics risk probability of dairy products was evaluated and the sensitivity analysis was carried out. The results revealed that the probability of transportation risk is the highest, and the sensitivity of processing risk is the highest. The processing and the transportation are the key links of the dairy product cold chain logistics. Comparing the results of DBN and the results of static Bayesian …


Lpv Controller Design Of Wind Turbine With Maximum Power Point Tracking, Zheng Yang, Dinghui Wu, Zhicheng Ji Nov 2019

Lpv Controller Design Of Wind Turbine With Maximum Power Point Tracking, Zheng Yang, Dinghui Wu, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A design method of the polytopic controller under the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is proposed in addressing the low efficiency of the wind turbine under rated wind speed and uncertainty of the wind speed. Considering high nonlinearity of the aerodynamic system, the Jacobi linearization and the convex decomposition technique are employed to transform the wind turbine system into a polytopic linear parameter varying (LPV) model with the bias torque of the aerodynamic torque as the scheduling variable. By solving the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), a polytopic LPV controller is obtained. The simulation results show that the designed controller …


Trajectory Planning Method Of Overhead Crane, Xuejuan Shao, Li Yao, Jinggang Zhang, Xueliang Zhang Nov 2019

Trajectory Planning Method Of Overhead Crane, Xuejuan Shao, Li Yao, Jinggang Zhang, Xueliang Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To make the trolley of bridge crane move stably with smooth acceleration, a polynomial acceleration trajectory is proposed based on the constraint conditions of the crane and the friction between the trolley and the rail. An anti-swing plan is designed employing the dynamic coupling relationship between the motion of the trolley and the load swing. Results indicate that when the length of the rope is changed, the swing angle of the trolley is still within the limits. The stability of the system is proved by constructing Lyapunov energy equations, and the Barbalat lemma confirms that the planned reference trajectory …


Spatial Spectrum Estimation Method Of Flank Twin-Line Array Based On Cross-Spectrum Correlation, Zhizhong Li, Wang Sen, Zhongliang Xu, Weiguo Dai, Qijun Liu Nov 2019

Spatial Spectrum Estimation Method Of Flank Twin-Line Array Based On Cross-Spectrum Correlation, Zhizhong Li, Wang Sen, Zhongliang Xu, Weiguo Dai, Qijun Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Considering the structural features of the flank twin-line array, researches on spatial spectrum estimation of twin-line array based on adaptive beam-forming and cross-spectrum correlation were carried out. A spatial spectrum estimation method based on cross-spectrum correlation is proposed according to the theory of cross-spectrum. The study of spectrum estimation performance comparison of the twin-line array was finished by that method combined with the conventional beam-forming and the adaptive beam-forming respectively. The results prove that the method based on cross-spectrum correlation has a better capability in noise suppression; and the method, which combined adaptive beam-forming with cross-spectrum correlation, is the …


Influence Of Composite Materials Surface Metal Mesh On Helicopter Lightning Stroke Effects, Junling Huang, Jiayu Xie Nov 2019

Influence Of Composite Materials Surface Metal Mesh On Helicopter Lightning Stroke Effects, Junling Huang, Jiayu Xie

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The metal wire mesh is usually adopted to prevent the lightning stroke on composite materials. The effects of different materials and different thickness of metal mesh on helicopter lightning electromagnetic effect are compared. According to the method recommended by SAE-ARP5416, a numerical simulation software is used for carrying out the high current injection simulation. The results show that the surface mount metal mesh can effectively reduce the harm of lightning electromagnetic coupling effect; the difference between aluminum and copper on anti-lightning stroke effect is not obvious; when the thickness of aluminum grid is less than 0.15 mm, the …


Thai Language Names, Place Names And Organization Names Entity Recognition, Hongbin Wang, Hongkui Gao, Shen Qiang, Yantuan Xian Nov 2019

Thai Language Names, Place Names And Organization Names Entity Recognition, Hongbin Wang, Hongkui Gao, Shen Qiang, Yantuan Xian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Named entity recognition in Thai language is aimed to identify the names of a person, a locality,an organization or an institution,and so on. Due to the complexity of Thai word formation method and grammar rules, to solve this problem, the idea of the approach proposed is to treat the task of named entity recognition in Thai language as labeling the sign of a series of words in Thai sentence. Given the characteristics of Thai language itself, certain features in the context of the samples in the Thai entity recognition corpus are extracted to train the hidden Markov model and …


Multi-Seats Collaborative Task Planning Based On Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, Cai Rui, Wang Wei, Jue Qu, Hu Bo Nov 2019

Multi-Seats Collaborative Task Planning Based On Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, Cai Rui, Wang Wei, Jue Qu, Hu Bo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the allocation conflict between task and operator of multi-seats collaborative task planning in command and control cabin, a multi-seats collaborative task planning method based on improved particle swarm optimization is proposed. This method describes and analyzes the multi-seats collaborative task and establishes a solution space model based on task sequence. In solving the model, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) was improved by using multi-dimensional asynchronous processing and modifying inertia weight parameters so that the efficiency and local searching ability of the PSO were improved. The example analysis shows that the model and the algorithm can effectively reduce …