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Articles 361 - 390 of 647

Full-Text Articles in Materials Science and Engineering

Mineralogical Transformation Of Coal Ash After Wet Pluviation, Chin-Min Cheng, Julia Sheets, Mehedy Amin, Omer Bozok May 2022

Mineralogical Transformation Of Coal Ash After Wet Pluviation, Chin-Min Cheng, Julia Sheets, Mehedy Amin, Omer Bozok

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


A Risk Evaluation Of Controlled Low-Strength Materials (Clsm) Containing Coal Combustion Products (Ccps) In Construction Projects, Kathleen R. Radloff, Ari S. Lewis, Andrew B. Bittner, Qian Zhang May 2022

A Risk Evaluation Of Controlled Low-Strength Materials (Clsm) Containing Coal Combustion Products (Ccps) In Construction Projects, Kathleen R. Radloff, Ari S. Lewis, Andrew B. Bittner, Qian Zhang

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


A Thermodynamic-Guided Approach To Recycle Off-Spec Fly Ash Into Lightweight Aggregate, Mohammad Balapour, Newell Moser, Edward J. Garboczi, Grace Hsuan May 2022

A Thermodynamic-Guided Approach To Recycle Off-Spec Fly Ash Into Lightweight Aggregate, Mohammad Balapour, Newell Moser, Edward J. Garboczi, Grace Hsuan

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


The Horizontal Reactive Treatment Well (Hrx Well®): A New Remediation Technology For In Situ Contaminant Flux Control, Craig Eric Divine, Jesse Wright, Jack Wang, Margy Gentile May 2022

The Horizontal Reactive Treatment Well (Hrx Well®): A New Remediation Technology For In Situ Contaminant Flux Control, Craig Eric Divine, Jesse Wright, Jack Wang, Margy Gentile

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Emerging Clean Water Act Issues For Ccr Surface Impoundments, John Kondziolka, Kathleen Radloff, Andrew Bittner May 2022

Emerging Clean Water Act Issues For Ccr Surface Impoundments, John Kondziolka, Kathleen Radloff, Andrew Bittner

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Dewatering Ash – Progress Over The Last 5 Years, Greg M. Landry, Paul C. Schmall May 2022

Dewatering Ash – Progress Over The Last 5 Years, Greg M. Landry, Paul C. Schmall

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Towards Development Of Sustainable Asphalt Pavement Using Off-Spec Fly Ash, Ahmed Faheem, Ahmed Abdalla, Konstantin Sobolev May 2022

Towards Development Of Sustainable Asphalt Pavement Using Off-Spec Fly Ash, Ahmed Faheem, Ahmed Abdalla, Konstantin Sobolev

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Ccr Corrective Measures Assessment & Implementation – A Technical Roadmap And Smart Communication/Management Strategies, Steven F. Putrich, David Hagen May 2022

Ccr Corrective Measures Assessment & Implementation – A Technical Roadmap And Smart Communication/Management Strategies, Steven F. Putrich, David Hagen

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Lime Activated Coal Ash For Ccr Pond Closure Projects, Larry Gibson, Karen Slade May 2022

Lime Activated Coal Ash For Ccr Pond Closure Projects, Larry Gibson, Karen Slade

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Upgrading The Properties Of Fly-Ash From Long-Term Storage, With Simultaneous Deagglomeration, Drying & Classification Using Atritor Technology, Andrew Rigg, Scott Coley, Paul Machacek May 2022

Upgrading The Properties Of Fly-Ash From Long-Term Storage, With Simultaneous Deagglomeration, Drying & Classification Using Atritor Technology, Andrew Rigg, Scott Coley, Paul Machacek

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Real Time Pore Pressure Monitoring Of Ash And Construction-Induced Responses: The State Of The Practice, Paul C. Schmall, Chris Hardin, Kenneth Campbell, Ryan Smith May 2022

Real Time Pore Pressure Monitoring Of Ash And Construction-Induced Responses: The State Of The Practice, Paul C. Schmall, Chris Hardin, Kenneth Campbell, Ryan Smith

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Beneficial Use Of Fly Ash As A Sustainable Building Material, Randall Stremmel, Thomas Weyand May 2022

Beneficial Use Of Fly Ash As A Sustainable Building Material, Randall Stremmel, Thomas Weyand

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


In-Situ Stabilization For Hydraulic Control At Ccr Sites, Paul R. Lear May 2022

In-Situ Stabilization For Hydraulic Control At Ccr Sites, Paul R. Lear

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Coal Quality & Combustion Impacts On Ash Chemistry, Rod Hatt May 2022

Coal Quality & Combustion Impacts On Ash Chemistry, Rod Hatt

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Study To Evaluate Future Ash Beneficial Use, Corina Maria Aldea, Gil M. Haines, Matt Bishop May 2022

Study To Evaluate Future Ash Beneficial Use, Corina Maria Aldea, Gil M. Haines, Matt Bishop

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Field And Laboratory Methods To Demonstrate Monitored Natural Attenuation For Coal Combustion Product Constituents In Groundwater, Jim Redwine, Masa Kanematsu, Kristi Mitchell, Dimitri Vlassopoulos May 2022

Field And Laboratory Methods To Demonstrate Monitored Natural Attenuation For Coal Combustion Product Constituents In Groundwater, Jim Redwine, Masa Kanematsu, Kristi Mitchell, Dimitri Vlassopoulos

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Addressing Public Fear With Facts—Tva Coal Ash Fact Sheets, Melissa Hedgecoth, Lisa Jn Bradley, Rock Vitale, Neil Carriker May 2022

Addressing Public Fear With Facts—Tva Coal Ash Fact Sheets, Melissa Hedgecoth, Lisa Jn Bradley, Rock Vitale, Neil Carriker

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Six Years Of Service, Supply, And Success: Processing Harvested Ccr From Impoundments, William Fedorka, P.E. May 2022

Six Years Of Service, Supply, And Success: Processing Harvested Ccr From Impoundments, William Fedorka, P.E.

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Developing Single Use Deposits Of Coal Derived Fly Ash As A National Resource, Nigel Cooke May 2022

Developing Single Use Deposits Of Coal Derived Fly Ash As A National Resource, Nigel Cooke

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


The Living Breakwaters Pdr Efforts: Conceptual Scheduling, Calvin O. Walters Jr. May 2022

The Living Breakwaters Pdr Efforts: Conceptual Scheduling, Calvin O. Walters Jr.

Publications and Research

On October 29, 2012, Superstorm Sandy caused nearly $19 billion in damages in New York City including 69,000 residential units across the five boroughs. This disaster precipitated a post-disaster-rebuilding (PDR) project including roughly $4.2 billion in a Community Development Block Grant allocated towards PDR projects. A portion of the grant was used to construct a living breakwater in Tottenville, Staten Island, consisting of a resiliency approach to risk reduction through erosion prevention, wave energy attenuation, and enhancement of ecosystems and social resiliency to improve resistance to storms for the community of Tottenville. The ridges of each breakwater are designed with …


Structural, Charge Transport, Gas Sensing, Magnetic, Pseudocapacitive, And Electrocatalytic Properties Of Perovskite Oxides., Surendra Bahadur Karki May 2022

Structural, Charge Transport, Gas Sensing, Magnetic, Pseudocapacitive, And Electrocatalytic Properties Of Perovskite Oxides., Surendra Bahadur Karki

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Perovskites are functional materials with the general formula ABO3 (A = alkali, alkaline earth or lanthanoid cations and B = transition metal or main group cations). These materials are marked by a variety of crystal structures and interesting properties such as colossal magnetoresistance, ferroelectricity, multiferroicity, superconductivity, pseudocapacitance, gas sensing, charge transport, and electrocatalytic properties. The formula of perovskite can be written as AA’BB’O6, when there is ordering between two cations over A and B-sites. Such compounds are called double perovskite oxides. Some amount of oxygen could be lost from crystal structure without decomposition of the phase. Such …


Design And Fabrication Of Nanostructured Electrodes For Complementary Electrochemical And Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting, Kholoud El Sayed Abousalem Jan 2022

Design And Fabrication Of Nanostructured Electrodes For Complementary Electrochemical And Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting, Kholoud El Sayed Abousalem

Theses and Dissertations

Designing highly active, durable, and nonprecious electrodes for overall water splitting is of urgent scientific importance to realize sustainable hydrogen production. Accordingly, the need to search efficient energy production systems is of crucial necessity. In this thesis, two various systems for sustainable hydrogen production have been reported using electrochemical and photoelectrochemical pathways. In the first part of the thesis, electrochemical water splitting involving both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has been established. To this end, an innovative approach is demonstrated to synthesize flower-like 3D homogenous trimetallic Mn, Ni, Co phosphide catalysts directly on nickel foam via …


Calcite Depression In Bastnaesite-Calcite Flotation System Using Organic Acids, Emmy Muhoza Jan 2022

Calcite Depression In Bastnaesite-Calcite Flotation System Using Organic Acids, Emmy Muhoza

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Bastnaesite is the primary source of light REEs, namely cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), to name a few. Bastnaesite is typically concentrated using the froth flotation beneficiation method. Flotation of bastnaesite suffers from high reagent consumption due to the similar surface characteristics of bastnaesite and associated gangue minerals, including calcite. Additionally, complex stages of high-temperature conditioning are often required to suppress the detrimental impact of dissolved calcium ions on the flotation of bastnaesite. This research seeks to investigate the capabilities of organic acids in the bastnaesite-calcite flotation systems to selectively depress calcite minerals and effectively chelate calcium …


Degumming Of Hemp Fibers Using Combined Microwave Energy And Deep Eutectic Solvent, Bulbul Ahmed Jul 2021

Degumming Of Hemp Fibers Using Combined Microwave Energy And Deep Eutectic Solvent, Bulbul Ahmed

LSU Master's Theses

Hemp is considered as one of the sustainable agricultural fiber materials. Degumming or surface modification of hemp bast is needed to produce single fibers for ensuing textile and industrial applications. The traditional degumming process necessitates a high amount of alkali, which causes detrimental environmental pollution. This study offers a new method to degum hemp fibers with reduced use of harmful alkali and precious water resources. In this work, hemp bast fibers were degummed by using combined microwave energy and deep eutectic solvent (DES). The properties of hemp fibers manufactured by this method were investigated and compared with the traditional alkali …


A Foray Into Laboratory Scale Soil Incubations With Corn Stover And High Lignin Fermentation Byproduct, Michelle Wang Apr 2021

A Foray Into Laboratory Scale Soil Incubations With Corn Stover And High Lignin Fermentation Byproduct, Michelle Wang

ENGS 88 Honors Thesis (AB Students)

As the production of biofuels increases to meet the demands of a growing low carbon economy, questions of sustainability surrounding its feedstock and waste streams have become increasingly relevant. In the biofuel production process, crop residues like corn stover are harvested from the field and converted to biofuels leaving generating a residue called high lignin fermentation byproduct (HLFB). From extensive process modelling in the literature, it is suggested that HLFB should be either combusted to fuel auxiliary conversion processes or returned to the soil in place of the crop residues that were harvested. Currently, there is little literature testing the …


Comparing The Environmental Impacts Of Using Mass Timber And Structural Steel, Khang Hoang Nguyen, Steelee Knight Morgan Mar 2021

Comparing The Environmental Impacts Of Using Mass Timber And Structural Steel, Khang Hoang Nguyen, Steelee Knight Morgan

Construction Management

Although mass timber has seen a gradual rise in demand in the past, there has been a lack of extensive research on the environmental impacts of using mass timber as a primary structural framing material. This paper compares structural steel, and mass timber’s total embodied carbon emissions. Accurate estimates were made using plans and specs for different projects retrieved from semi-structured interviews. The estimates were input through the EC3 Calculator to provide extensive total carbon emissions measurements between each construction material. Using structural steel framing increased the project’s overall environmental impact by roughly 84% compared to using mass timber. The …


Optimisation Of Retrofit Wall Insulation: An Irish Case Study, Rakshit D. Muddu, D M. Gowda, Anthony James Robinson, Aimee Byrne Jan 2021

Optimisation Of Retrofit Wall Insulation: An Irish Case Study, Rakshit D. Muddu, D M. Gowda, Anthony James Robinson, Aimee Byrne

Articles

Ireland has one of the highest rates of emissions per capita in the world and its residential sector is responsible for approximately 10% of total national CO2 emissions. Therefore, reducing the CO2 emissions in this sector will play a decisive role in achieving EU targets of reducing emissions by 40% by 2030. To better inform decisions regarding retrofit of the existing building stock, this study proposes Optimum Insulation Thicknesses (OIT) for typical walls in 25 regions in Ireland. The calculation of OIT includes annual heat energy expenditure, CO2 emissions, and material payback period. The approach taken is based on Heating …


Recovery Of Phosphorus From Florida Phosphatic Waste Clay, Amir Eskanlou Jan 2021

Recovery Of Phosphorus From Florida Phosphatic Waste Clay, Amir Eskanlou

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This MS thesis examines the recovery of phosphorus (P) from Florida waste clay (WC). A comprehensive literature review revealed that: (i)-The most important values being lost to WC are P and rare earth elements (REEs). For the recovery of these values from WC, two crucial attempts are the removal of extremely fine-sized clays, followed by the recovery of phosphate content, which can pave the path for the recovery of REEs; (ii)-Any scientific/ technological solution should, at the same time, be economically and environmentally attractive to the industry. As such, moving from mostly chemical separation processes to the primarily physical/ physicochemical …


Effect Of Citric Acid On Slump, Compressive Strength, And Setting Time Of Belitic Calcium Sulfoaluminate Concrete, Israel Aguilar Rosero Dec 2020

Effect Of Citric Acid On Slump, Compressive Strength, And Setting Time Of Belitic Calcium Sulfoaluminate Concrete, Israel Aguilar Rosero

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Belitic calcium sulfoaluminate (BCSA) cement has well established advantages related to fast setting time, fast strength gain, long-term strengths, shrinkage, and sustainability. Due to its fast setting and hardening, this type of cement has historically been used to repair concrete structures, highways, and runways. This work provides much needed guidance on establishing mix design criteria for BCSA cement. Guidance is also given on the effects of set retarders on strength, slump, and setting times. Citric acid and a phosphonic acid-based admixture were tested as retarders for different concrete mixtures. Three studies were performed. In the slump study five different water …


Numerical And Analytical Methods To Predict Behavior Of Reinforced Ductile Concrete Composites, Mandeep Pokhrel May 2020

Numerical And Analytical Methods To Predict Behavior Of Reinforced Ductile Concrete Composites, Mandeep Pokhrel

Dissertations

Structural components constructed with ductile concrete composites, such as high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (HPFRCC), are known to perform exceptionally well under extreme mechanical and environmental loading conditions compared to traditional concrete. HPFRCC flexural components exhibit enhanced performance in terms of displacement ductility, energy dissipation capacity, and damage tolerance capacity. However, recent research suggests that the flexural behavior of reinforced HPFRCCs in terms of crack progression, reinforcement plasticity, and failure mechanism is significantly different than conventional reinforced concrete. Specifically, the failure mode of flexural members is found to be predominantly through the fracture of longitudinal reinforcement rather than compression crushing of …