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Articles 361 - 390 of 623

Full-Text Articles in Materials Science and Engineering

Comparison Of Specifications For Highway Safety Audi Ts Of China ， The United States ， And Australia, Li Jie, Han Huanhuan, Li Jia, Ren Yabo, Gong Ruiming Sep 2023

Comparison Of Specifications For Highway Safety Audi Ts Of China ， The United States ， And Australia, Li Jie, Han Huanhuan, Li Jia, Ren Yabo, Gong Ruiming

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Traffic safety is one of the three major problems of transportation. To build a transportation power, China has proposed the call of “facilitating the transportation development from pursuing the speed and scale to paying more attention to quality and safety”, and improving the audit specifications of road safety is an important basis for increasing the transportation safety level. This paper firstly introduced the background where China, the United States and Australia issued the audit specifications of road safety, and then compared the differences between the three countries in the aspects of the audit process for road safety, audit indexes and …

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Research On A Hub Interchange Scheme Under Special Terrain Conditions, Wang Jie, He Yajun Sep 2023

Research On A Hub Interchange Scheme Under Special Terrain Conditions, Wang Jie, He Yajun

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

By combining the study process and conclusion of the interchange scheme of the Lugao hub as an important node of G4216 Jinyang-Ningnan Expressway Project, this paper discussed the ideas and methods of selecting the hub interchange shape under complex terrains and high functional requirements. It aimed to provide certain references for the design of hub interchange schemes in special Y-shaped terrain conditions. The Lugao hub interchange location is deeply cut by the Jinsha River and its branches, with narrow valley bottoms, extremely steep cross slopes, and harsh engineering construction conditions. Meanwhile, in the limited space, the specific requirements of the …

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Structure Design Of Platform For Construction Of Inclined Pile Foundation On The Water Under Complex Hydrogeology Conditions, Cheng Tao, Fu Su, Deng Songtao Sep 2023

Structure Design Of Platform For Construction Of Inclined Pile Foundation On The Water Under Complex Hydrogeology Conditions, Cheng Tao, Fu Su, Deng Songtao

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Based on the design of the pile foundation construction platform for the Yushan water intake in Daishan Port, this paper introduced the adoption of the support system combining the steel pile casing and steel pipe piles in complex hydrogeological conditions. Most of the pile foundations feature small embedded length and are inclined piles with weak lateral rigidity, and they cannot resist the horizontal loads such as wind-wave-current during the typhoon period. Therefore, this paper introduced several measures taken to improve the overall lateral stability of the platform. The first measure is to improve the boundary conditions of pile foundations by …

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Study On Stability Analysis And Treatment Of A Expressway Landslide, Huang Hongchao Sep 2023

Study On Stability Analysis And Treatment Of A Expressway Landslide, Huang Hongchao

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

In highway construction of mountainous areas, landslides are easily triggered due to the complex geological conditions, thereby causing serious economic loss and even casualties. Therefore, the study of landslide treatment schemes has caught increasingly more attention from scholars. By taking the giant landslide treatment on a highway of southeastern Yunnan as an example, this paper analyzed the process and cause of giant landslide formation, and then conducted inverse calculations to determine the stability analysis parameters of landslides via combining the topography and geology and slope state before and after slope excavation. Finally, according to the calculation results of the residual …

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Discussion On Treatment Scheme Of Soft Foundation Based On Cooperative Deformation Of Roadbed And Frame Structure, Liu Jizhong, Chen Kai, Yang Fengyu Sep 2023

Discussion On Treatment Scheme Of Soft Foundation Based On Cooperative Deformation Of Roadbed And Frame Structure, Liu Jizhong, Chen Kai, Yang Fengyu

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

In view of insufficient consideration of cooperative roadbed and structure deformation, by taking the soft foundation with frame structures in the fill roadbed as the research object, this paper adopted Midas GTS NX finite element analysis software to simulate the pavement settlement and plastic zone distribution of the soft foundation treated by cast-in-place piles. Considering that the stiffness difference between the roadbed and the frame structure can easily result in pavement cracking, a variable stiffness composite foundation treatment optimization scheme was proposed. This scheme coordinated the cooperative settlement and deformation of the roadbed and frame structure, and prevented the development …

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Research On Effect Of Structural System On Static And Dyn Amic Stiffness Of Large-Span And Narrow Suspension Bridges, Song Songke, He Jiayong, Chen Qian, Du Taoming, Li Yongle, Yu Chuanjin Sep 2023

Research On Effect Of Structural System On Static And Dyn Amic Stiffness Of Large-Span And Narrow Suspension Bridges, Song Songke, He Jiayong, Chen Qian, Du Taoming, Li Yongle, Yu Chuanjin

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Large-span and narrow suspension bridges featuring flexible structures and low overall stiffness have prominent wind resistance problems. Structural static and dynamic stiffness is the basic parameter for wind resistance of long-span bridges. By taking a large-span and narrow suspension bridge as the research project, this paper comparatively analyzed the effects of parameters such as stiffened girder stiffness, main cable span ratio, main cable spacing, and lifting point width on the static and dynamic stiffness based on the theory of spatial cable segmental suspension lines and three-dimensional finite element models of bridges under multi-working condition systems. The results show that the …

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Risk Assessment Calculation Of Layered Surrounding Rock Tunnel Based On Combination Weight-Eahp-Ncm Model Theory, Yang Yongbin, Wang Qing, Wang Yijun, Gao Weizheng, Li Yongliang Sep 2023

Risk Assessment Calculation Of Layered Surrounding Rock Tunnel Based On Combination Weight-Eahp-Ncm Model Theory, Yang Yongbin, Wang Qing, Wang Yijun, Gao Weizheng, Li Yongliang

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To accurately assess and calculate the structural stability of layered surrounding rock tunnels during construction, this paper firstly constructed a risk assessment index system for layered surrounding rock tunnels based on the consideration of factors of hydrogeology, structural surfaces, engineering, external forces, and topography and geomorphology. Based on the Delphi method (DELPHI) and entropy weight method (EWM), the combination of indicators was assigned. Based on the typical event samples and the mining of classical domains-joint domains of the assessment system, the extension analytic hierarchy process calculation model (EAHP) and normal cloud computing model (NCM) were built to assess the stability …

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Study On Low Temperature Performance Of Asphalt Mixture Under Salt Freezing Condition, Song Yunlian, Gao Pan, Jiang Yu Sep 2023

Study On Low Temperature Performance Of Asphalt Mixture Under Salt Freezing Condition, Song Yunlian, Gao Pan, Jiang Yu

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To investigate the ice-melting ability of snow-melting agents and the effect of different salt freezing conditions on low temperature performance of asphalt mixtures, this paper carried out the ice-melting ability test, beam bending test and beam bending creep test. The results show that under the temperature of -20℃ and concentration 30% or more of the snow-melting agent, the ice can be melted. However, the melting ice quality is small. In terms of melting ice quality, the melting ability of the P-type snow-melting agent is better than that of the H-type snow-melting agent. Under the temperature of -10‒0℃, the recommended concentration …

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Analysis Of Light Reflection And Automobile Exhaust Degradation Effect Of Asphalt Pavement Coating, Shang Wenyong, Zhou Zheng, Chen Jun Sep 2023

Analysis Of Light Reflection And Automobile Exhaust Degradation Effect Of Asphalt Pavement Coating, Shang Wenyong, Zhou Zheng, Chen Jun

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To compare the light reflection and exhaust degradation effect of common road coating fillers, this paper prepared three kinds of road surface coatings with Nano-TiO2, Nano-ZnO, and Micro-TiO2 as fillers respectively. Meanwhile, the reflectivity tests of the coatings with different mixing contents of fillers were conducted by adopting a self-developed light reflectivity tester to determine the optimal mixing content of fillers. Under the optimal mixing content of fillers, the reflectivity of three kinds of coating asphalt mixtures was tested to compare the light reflectivity effect of Nano-TiO2, Nano-ZnO and Micro-TiO2. Additionally, a self-developed exhaust concentration analyzer was utilized to test …

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Study On Effect Of Nanomodified Additives On Properties Of Concrete Mixtures During Winter Season, Li Yulin, Liang Hongjie, Liang Junlin, Rong Hongliu, Yang Xiaolong Sep 2023

Study On Effect Of Nanomodified Additives On Properties Of Concrete Mixtures During Winter Season, Li Yulin, Liang Hongjie, Liang Junlin, Rong Hongliu, Yang Xiaolong

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To solve the difficult placement of small structures on highways caused by the decreasing workability of cement concrete construction in winter seasons, this paper developed a nanomodified additive to investigate its effect on the performance of cement concrete. Sulfonate naphthaleneformaldehyde (SNF), nanoSiO2, rosin soap (WSR) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3) were formulated into a variety of additives in different ratios and mixing contents to prepare cement concrete, with the fluidity, segregation and compressive strength studied. The results show that the optimal ratio (mass) of nanomodified additives is SNF:0.4%, nanoSiO2:0.1%, WSR:0.05%, and NaNO3:4.0%. The fluidity, segregation and compressive strength of the concrete …

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Study On Theoretical Relationship Between Acceleration Of Vehicle Suspension And International Roughness Index, Lv Wenjiang, Zhang Zhen Sep 2023

Study On Theoretical Relationship Between Acceleration Of Vehicle Suspension And International Roughness Index, Lv Wenjiang, Zhang Zhen

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

The international roughness index (IIRI) has become one of the most widely employed indexes to characterize the surface roughness. However, there are still some problems in the current research on the calculation of this index by adopting vertical acceleration data of vehicles. For example, the influence of vehicle suspension parameters on the test results is not sufficiently taken into account, and the applicability of regression analysis equations between vehicle acceleration and this index is low. This paper studied a method of determining this road surface roughness index with the suspension parameters of the test vehicle considered. The actual road tests …

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Study On Influence Of Different Subgrade Types On Low Temperature Shrinkage Performance Of Asphalt Pavement, Xu Yongli, Guo Yang, Sun Zhiqi Sep 2023

Study On Influence Of Different Subgrade Types On Low Temperature Shrinkage Performance Of Asphalt Pavement, Xu Yongli, Guo Yang, Sun Zhiqi

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To study the influence of different subgrade types on the low-temperature shrinkage performance of asphalt pavement, this paper designed two kinds of asphalt pavement combination structures for the semi-rigid subgrade and flexible subgrade: AC-16+cement-stabilized gravel and AC-16+asphalt-stabilized gravel. Strain gauges were attached at the center of the sides of the two materials and at the characteristic positions of the interfaces between the layers, and the resistance strain gauge measurement method was employed to carry out the temperature shrinkage test of the combined structure and thus obtain the strain changes at each position during the cooling process, with the influence of …

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Research On Design Method Of Anti-Overturning Stability Of Large Cantilever Steel Truss Beam Traverse Construction Based On Reliability Inversion Theory, Yang Shusheng, Cui Fengkun, Wang Jiansheng, Su Baozhong, Xu Shaoxia Sep 2023

Research On Design Method Of Anti-Overturning Stability Of Large Cantilever Steel Truss Beam Traverse Construction Based On Reliability Inversion Theory, Yang Shusheng, Cui Fengkun, Wang Jiansheng, Su Baozhong, Xu Shaoxia

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To evaluate the safety of large cantilever steel truss beams in traverse construction, this paper proposed a method of evaluating the safety factor of anti-overturning stability of large cantilever steel truss beams based on the reliability inversion theory. Under the premise of giving the target reliability index and considering the randomness of the structural parameters, this method adopted the reliability inversion theory to solve the anti-overturning safety factor of large cantilever steel truss beams in traverse construction. Finally, the method was utilized to study the anti-overturning stability of the 82 m large cantilever steel truss beam of Weilai High-speed Railway …

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Analysis Method And Evaluation Of Fatigue Life Of Welded Cable Clamp, Li Hongsheng, Zhang Zhixin, Xue Songling, Wang Zhicheng Sep 2023

Analysis Method And Evaluation Of Fatigue Life Of Welded Cable Clamp, Li Hongsheng, Zhang Zhixin, Xue Songling, Wang Zhicheng

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

In view of the practical application of welded cable clamps in Xintian Yangtze River Bridge, this paper adopted numerical calculation to analyze the fatigue performance of welded cable clamps and evaluate the fatigue life of the clamps. Firstly, a finite element model for Xintian Yangtze River Bridge was built to analyze the static characteristics of the bridge under constant and fatigue loads. Then, the geometric configuration of the welded cable clamps was analyzed and a numerical model of welded cable clamps was built, with the submodel technique adopted to analyze the mechanical properties of the clamps under different loads. Finally, …

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Review Of Material Composition And P Erformance Evaluation Of Cold Patch Asphalt Mixture, Yang Yanhai, Zhu Guangxu, Yang Ye Sep 2023

Review Of Material Composition And P Erformance Evaluation Of Cold Patch Asphalt Mixture, Yang Yanhai, Zhu Guangxu, Yang Ye

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To summarize the latest research achievements of cold patch asphalt mixtures at home and abroad, and to promote their development and application, this paper firstly introduced the development history of cold patch asphalt mixtures domestically and internationally, and focused on summarizing the classification and material selection of materials, as well as common mix ratio design methods. Secondly, it reviewed and analyzed the influencing factors of performance evaluation of the mixtures. Finally, such problems as the strength effect mechanism and the link between the material and performance, and the future research directions were combined to establish a unified and effective evaluation …

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Study On Influence Factors Of Temperature Field Of Crc+Ac Composite Road Surface, Cheng Xiaoliang, Zhang Hao, Li Sheng Sep 2023

Study On Influence Factors Of Temperature Field Of Crc+Ac Composite Road Surface, Cheng Xiaoliang, Zhang Hao, Li Sheng

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

In view of the factors influencing the temperature field of CRC+AC composite road surfaces, this paper analyzed the temperature field distribution and influencing factors of CRC+AC composite road surface structures based on the meteorology and heat transfer theories, and conducted 3D solid modeling and numerical simulation by adopting Abaqus finite element software. The results show that in certain conditions, the deeper distance from the road surface leads to smaller temperature change of the road surface structure. When the depth exceeds 0.6 m, the temperature is almost unchanged and has little difference with the outside ambient temperature. By increasing the thermal …

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Summarization Of Reliability Theory For Condition Assessment Of Brige Structurs, Peng Jianxin, Chai Ying, Zhang Jianren Sep 2023

Summarization Of Reliability Theory For Condition Assessment Of Brige Structurs, Peng Jianxin, Chai Ying, Zhang Jianren

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

This paper briefly reviewed the principles and development of structural design theories, and summarized the current research of structural reliability theories. Meanwhile, various applicable methods of reliability theories were finely described and analyzed, with the latest progress in structural reliability analysis and reliability-based design optimization outlined. Additionally, the uncertainty propagation methods and reliability assessment methods were analyzed, and the development trend of structural reliability was summarized, which can provide a summary and reference for future researchers to study structural reliability.

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Study On Laws Of Surface Movement A Nd Deformation Of Goaf Under Subgrade In Sand-Loess Area, Lei Mingxuan, Liu Guotian, Su Weiwei, Zhang Liujun, Yin Lihua Sep 2023

Study On Laws Of Surface Movement A Nd Deformation Of Goaf Under Subgrade In Sand-Loess Area, Lei Mingxuan, Liu Guotian, Su Weiwei, Zhang Liujun, Yin Lihua

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

A large number of goaf under sand-loess areas in China greatly restrict the highway construction development in sand-loess areas. Meanwhile, the goaf evaluation beneath under subgrade in sand-loess areas is especially important. According to the characteristics of goaf beneath the highway of sand-loess areas, based on FLAC3D software, this paper selected reasonable parameters to build the model of goaf under subgrade. Additionally, based on the mechanical property analysis of sand loess, the laws of surface movement and deformation parameters of the goaf under the subgrade were summarized, and the surface movement and deformation areas were identified, with the range of …

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Experimental Study On Dynamic Resilient Modulus Of Cement-Improved Fine-Grained Soils In Wet Subgrade, Huang Chongwei, Zhu Baobing, Zhang Yi, Sun Yu, Guo Dandan Sep 2023

Experimental Study On Dynamic Resilient Modulus Of Cement-Improved Fine-Grained Soils In Wet Subgrade, Huang Chongwei, Zhu Baobing, Zhang Yi, Sun Yu, Guo Dandan

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To investigate the design and construction of wet subgrade in southern China, this paper selected three typical soil samples of the new highway subgrade of Ecological Avenue in Chongming District, Shanghai, and improved the samples by cement disposal technology. Meanwhile, the effects of the water content, degree of compaction, cement content, age of maintenance and stress state on the dynamic resilient modulus were analyzed by experimental methods. The results show that the effects of cement content, water content and age of maintenance on the dynamic resilient modulus of three kinds of cement-improved fine-grained soil in wet subgrade are larger, and …

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Study On Key Technology Of Landslide Investigation And Treatment Plan Of Coal Stratum In Section K 132 Of A Highway, Wei Dongxu, Wang Guanguo, Li Jian, Zheng Guosheng Sep 2023

Study On Key Technology Of Landslide Investigation And Treatment Plan Of Coal Stratum In Section K 132 Of A Highway, Wei Dongxu, Wang Guanguo, Li Jian, Zheng Guosheng

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Coal strata feature soft lithology, low strength and easy softening under contact with water. During the subgrade excavation, the slopes of the coal strata often form a potential slip surface, which can control the stability of the overall slope. By taking the K132 landslide of Longchuan-Huaiji Expressway as an example, this paper comprehensively determined the characteristics of the landslide in coal strata, especially the characteristics of slip surfaces, by adopting the high-density resistivity and deep-hole displacement monitoring methods and combining geological drilling. The stability analysis results show that the carry-over factor method and Geoslope analysis can calculate the residual sliding …

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Design Of Polymer Optical Fiber Icing Sensor And Detection Method Of Road Ice Thickness, Xie Qingzhong, Wang Ling, Ge Jingyong, Shi Ning, Zhang Jiupeng Sep 2023

Design Of Polymer Optical Fiber Icing Sensor And Detection Method Of Road Ice Thickness, Xie Qingzhong, Wang Ling, Ge Jingyong, Shi Ning, Zhang Jiupeng

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To detect the icing condition and icing thickness of asphalt pavement in extreme weather conditions, this paper firstly compared the performance indexes of polymer optical fiber and quartz optical fiber, chose polymer optical fiber as the optical transmission medium, and selected the distribution mode of coaxial sensor probes. Meanwhile, it designed the weak signal detection circuit and finally completed the design of a polymer optical fiber road icing sensor. Secondly, it was verified that the effect of temperature on the icing detection results was negligible, and icing tests under different light intensities were conducted under simulated light, with the icing …

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Experimental And Simulation Study On Bond Degradation Of Fractured Prestressed Tendons, Yong Pan, Li Cong, Chen Guan, Xiang Dan, Hu Xianwei, Qi Honghe Sep 2023

Experimental And Simulation Study On Bond Degradation Of Fractured Prestressed Tendons, Yong Pan, Li Cong, Chen Guan, Xiang Dan, Hu Xianwei, Qi Honghe

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To solve the corrosion and fracture of prestressed tendons in the end-anchor area of post-tensioned prestressed concrete (PC) girders under the chlorine salt environment, this paper employed electrochemically accelerated corrosion tests to obtain three PC members after the fracturing of prestressed tendons in the end-anchor area, and then carried out the static drawing test to study the effects of concrete strength and stirrup diameter on the bonding performance of prestressed tendons after fracturing. The results show that the bond damage of the strands starts at the drawing end and gradually develops to the free end. Additionally, increasing the concrete strength …

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Parameters Study On Durability Of Substation Structure Of Multi-Tower Suspension Bridge, Qin Xiao, Pan Ji, Xiao Rucheng Sep 2023

Parameters Study On Durability Of Substation Structure Of Multi-Tower Suspension Bridge, Qin Xiao, Pan Ji, Xiao Rucheng

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Substation structures are important components of the bridge structure, and their durability will affect the service life of the overall bridge structure. Since the overall structure of a multi-tower suspension bridge is more flexible with larger deformation, and the cumulative displacement at the substation structure is also larger, the durability problem of the substation structure is more prominent under multi-tower suspension bridges. To qualitatively analyze the influence of the structural parameters of the bridge structure (including tower-beam connection and cable-beam connection methods) on the durability of the substation structure, this paper built a finite element model of a four-tower suspension …

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Optimization Of Bridge Life Cycle Maintenance Decision Based On Lca And Lcc, Liu Shuguang, Liu Jun, Liu Yonghua, Wang Fan Sep 2023

Optimization Of Bridge Life Cycle Maintenance Decision Based On Lca And Lcc, Liu Shuguang, Liu Jun, Liu Yonghua, Wang Fan

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To study the optimal maintenance strategy for bridges over the whole life cycle under the influence of life cycle environment and life cycle cost, this paper built a multi-objective optimization model for bridge life cycle maintenance decision by adopting preventive maintenance and substantial maintenance as the basic maintenance methods, and bridge reliability, life cycle environment and life cycle cost as the objective functions. Additionally, it derived the quantification method of indicators including the time-varying reliability, life cycle environment and life cycle cost indicators of the bridge, and determined the computational process of bridge life cycle maintenance decision optimization based on …

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Study On Long-Lasting Anticorrosive Primer For Steel Deck Paveme Nt In Marin E Environment, Yan Dongbo, Zhuang Yongyi, Liu Yan, Chen Zhenfu, Ceng Deliang Sep 2023

Study On Long-Lasting Anticorrosive Primer For Steel Deck Paveme Nt In Marin E Environment, Yan Dongbo, Zhuang Yongyi, Liu Yan, Chen Zhenfu, Ceng Deliang

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

In steel deck pavement, after the occurrence of local diseases, steel plates are prone to rapid rust to exacerbate the disease development. To this end, based on the waterproof adhesive system of polymethyl methacrylate resin for steel deck pavement under the marine environment, this paper adopted the organosilicone-modified epoxy resin as the main raw material, which was combined with the cashew phenol-modified phenolic amine and polyamide mixed curing agent. Meanwhile, this paper added a new type of environmentally friendly rust prevention pigment to produce the long-lasting anticorrosive primer for steel deck pavement. The technical requirements of the long-lasting anticorrosive primer …

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Research On Structural Design Of Steel-Uhpc Light Composite Beam Of Large-Span Self-Anchored Suspension Bridge, Zhang Xin, Li Yu, Liu Yong Sep 2023

Research On Structural Design Of Steel-Uhpc Light Composite Beam Of Large-Span Self-Anchored Suspension Bridge, Zhang Xin, Li Yu, Liu Yong

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To optimize the structural scheme of steel-ultra-high performance concrete (steel-UHPC) light composite stiffening beams for large-span self-anchored suspension bridges, by taking the Qinglongzhou Bridge in Yiyang as the research object, this paper employed finite element simulation and full-scale tests to compare and verify three steel-UHPC composite stiffening beam schemes, and compare the indicators such as static behavior and economic properties. The results show that the UHPC stiffened girder is the best choice for the structural performance and economic characteristics. The results show that the UHPC waferboard, UHPC longitudinal rib plate without web reinforcement, UHPC longitudinal rib plate with long bolts …

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Key Technology Of Demolition And Reconstruction Design Of Wudou Bridge, Li Huaqiang Sep 2023

Key Technology Of Demolition And Reconstruction Design Of Wudou Bridge, Li Huaqiang

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Bridges constructed between the 1960s and 1970s have been damaged to different degrees during operation due to excessive traffic flow and severe overloading of vehicles, and thus cannot meet the requirements for safe passage of vehicles and navigation. Therefore, they need to be demolished and rebuilt. To safely, economically and efficiently demolish the old bridges and rebuild them in-situ, this paper studied a design concept of integrated construction and demolition. Based on the Wudou Bridge demolition and reconstruction project in Foshan, the combination of theoretical analysis and computational simulation was utilized to conduct a multi-scheme study from the perspectives of …

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Analysis Of Internal Force And Deformation Of Double-Row Steel Sheet Pile Cofferdam In Different Working Conditions, Yang Qin, Fang Zhongqiang, Liu Yi, Tu Qiliang Sep 2023

Analysis Of Internal Force And Deformation Of Double-Row Steel Sheet Pile Cofferdam In Different Working Conditions, Yang Qin, Fang Zhongqiang, Liu Yi, Tu Qiliang

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To understand the internal force and deformation generation mechanism of the double-row steel sheet pile cofferdam in complex stress conditions and determine the most unfavorable working condition, this paper adopted the finite element method to analyze the displacement, axial force of steel tie bars and bending moments of steel sheet piles in various construction stages at different water levels and under different load types. The study shows that the deformation and internal force of the cofferdam are affected by the water level, fill light weight, vertical construction load, horizontal wave load, and wind load. The most unfavorable conditions for displacement …

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Design Of Prefabricated Deep-Water Combined Steel Sheet Pile Cofferdam, Fu Su, Ceng Jian, Yang Suhai, Wang Chao, Deng Songtao Sep 2023

Design Of Prefabricated Deep-Water Combined Steel Sheet Pile Cofferdam, Fu Su, Ceng Jian, Yang Suhai, Wang Chao, Deng Songtao

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

By taking the pier bearing platform 9# of the non-navigable bridge in the eastern flood-relief area of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link as the research project, this paper introduced the cofferdam structure of prefabricated combined steel sheet piles using the support-first construction process from the aspects of the cofferdam structural form, cross-section type of steel sheet piles, construction process, and support system, and adopted the finite element method to numerically analyze the whole cofferdam construction process. The combined cross-section of cap-shaped steel sheet piles and H-shaped steel greatly improves the rigidity of steel sheet piles. Additionally, the construction process of the support-first method …

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Performance Analysis Of Steel Bridge Deck Reinforced By Uhpc Based On Fracture Mechanics, Long Yiyu, Chen Shuangqing, Tang Chunyan, Peng Yajun, Zhou Zejian Sep 2023

Performance Analysis Of Steel Bridge Deck Reinforced By Uhpc Based On Fracture Mechanics, Long Yiyu, Chen Shuangqing, Tang Chunyan, Peng Yajun, Zhou Zejian

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

At the deck-rib welding joints of orthotropic steel bridge decks, cracking can easily occur under the vehicle load, and the fatigue risk of steel bridge decks can be effectively reduced by UHPC reinforcement. To investigate the effect of UHPC-reinforced steel bridge decks, this paper carried out finite element analysis based on linear-elastic fracture mechanics. By taking the orthotropic steel bridge deck test as the reference, the fatigue performance at the weld toe was calculated, and the reliability of the finite element model was verified. Stress intensity factor calculation analysis was performed by inserting an initial crack at the weld detail, …

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