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Design Of A Bandgap Voltage Reference, Nicolaus Vail
Design Of A Bandgap Voltage Reference, Nicolaus Vail
Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
This thesis details the design process of a bandgap voltage reference (BGR) integrated circuit in a 180 nm CMOS process. A BGR provides a constant DC voltage across a range of operating temperatures and supply voltages. By its nature, the circuit is intended as a reference, not to provide current, so the output would be connected to a very high impedance, such as the gate of a transistor. At 27°C, this design provides a 955 mV reference voltage given a nominal VDD of 3 V. From 20°C to 175°C, the output voltage has a variance of 7.2 mV (approximately 0.8%) …
Design And Fabrication Of A Microstrip Bandpass Filter In Ltcc, Allison Rucker
Design And Fabrication Of A Microstrip Bandpass Filter In Ltcc, Allison Rucker
Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
The goal of the project was to design and fabricate a bandpass filter with a center frequency of 25GHz with a 2GHz bandwidth. The first step was to do the calculation to design a bandpass filter to meet these specifications along with the properties of the DupontTM GreenTapeTM 9K7. HFSS was then used to verify the results from the initial calculations. There was a significant error between the two results, so more tweaking was done to the calculations to get a better center frequency. After a final design was decided, the fabrication process started. Low-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics (LLTC) …