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Air Force Institute of Technology

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Full-Text Articles in Nanotechnology Fabrication

Proton Damage Effects On Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors, Evan R. Kemp Jun 2014

Proton Damage Effects On Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors, Evan R. Kemp

Theses and Dissertations

This research investigated the effects of proton damage on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) transistors. The transistors were irradiated by 1.8 MeV protons to determine the damage induced in the SWCNTs and the device substrate using Raman spectroscopy, and to observe the effect on transistor functionality by measuring current-voltage characteristics. Irradiation of the SWCNT transistors to a fluence of 1x1013 protons/cm2 resulted in 67% increase in the Raman D/G peak intensity ratio, while at a fluence of 2x1013 protons/cm2 the increase in the D/G ratio was only 18%, likely due to radiation annealing. Current-voltage measurements indicated an …


Stabilizing Acetylcholinesterase On Carbon Electrodes Using Peptide Nanotubes To Produce Effective Biosensors, Todd J. Stevens Mar 2012

Stabilizing Acetylcholinesterase On Carbon Electrodes Using Peptide Nanotubes To Produce Effective Biosensors, Todd J. Stevens

Theses and Dissertations

A biosensor for the detection of organophosphates in water was created by immobilizing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on a carbon screen printed electrode using peptide nanotubes (PNT) and Nafion®. This sensor was used with acetylthiocholine (ASCh) substrate to detect the inhibitory effects of malathion. The stability of the encapsulated enzyme was measured over 50 days of storage at 4°C in a phosphate buffer solution. The oxidation of thiocholine, a product of the enzymatic reaction of ASCh and AChE, was used to measure the activity of the encapsulated enzyme. Cyclic voltammograms were taken in an ASCh and phosphate buffer solution, and the peak …


Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Arrays, Benjamin L. Crossley Jun 2011

Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Arrays, Benjamin L. Crossley

Theses and Dissertations

This effort exploits the unique physical and electrical characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for field emission applications. Carbon nanotube field emission devices are designed, fabricated, and tested. Two reliable CNT synthesis methods, microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPE-CVD) and thermal chemical vapor deposition (T-CVD), are developed. The physical properties of the resulting CNTs are analyzed using Raman spectroscopy and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and then tested for field emission performance. The T-CVD grown CNTs are shown to have fewer growth defects, but suffer from less process control making integration into devices difficult without further process development. Field emission testing …