Computer Engineering Commons^™

Retraction Notice: Metaguard: A Federated Learning Approach To Hybrid Xgboost And Meta-Learning Models For Proactive Cyber Threat Hunting, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Al-Khalisy, Shatha H. Jafer and Al-Kateb, Ghada Emad (2025) ``MetaGuard: A Federated Learning Approach to Hybrid XGBoost and Meta-Learning Models for Proactive Cyber Threat Hunting,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1300.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/27.

Retraction Notice: Mathematical Properties And Simulations Of The Neutrosophic Gompertz-Inverse Burr-X Distribution With Application To Under-Five Mortality, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Jumaa, Mustafa Hassan; Qaddoori, Asmaa S.; Khalaf, Sara A.; Noori, Nooruldeen A.; and Khaleel, Mundher A. (2025) ``Mathematical Properties and Simulations of the Neutrosophic Gompertz-Inverse Burr-X Distribution with Application to Under-Five Mortality,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1297. Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/23.

Retraction Notice: Iot Flow Parameters Classification Based On Machine Learning Techniques, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: El-Kenawy, El-Sayed M.; Eid, Marwa M.; Shukur, Ban Salman; Alhussan, Amel Ali; and Khafaga, Doaa Sami (2025) ``IoT Flow Parameters Classification Based on Machine Learning Techniques,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1301.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/28.

Retraction Notice: Intrusion Detection System For Iot Based On Modified Random Forest Algorithm, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Akif, Omar Z.; Ali, Sura Mazin; Sabih, Ann F.; Sadiq, Ahmed T.; and Subramaniam, S. K. (2025) ``Intrusion Detection System for IoT Based on Modified Random Forest Algorithm,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1258.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/17.

Retraction Notice: Image Denoising Using Smooth Total Variation Function For 5g Enhanced Mobile Broadband Transmission System, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Ibrahem, Shehab Ahmed; Abdulwahab, Walled Khalid; and Shuwandy, Moceheb Lazam (2025) ``Image denoising using smooth total variation function for 5G enhanced mobile broadband transmission system,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1244.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss1/14.

Retraction Notice: Hotspot Issue Handling And Reliable Data Forwarding Technique For Ocean Underwater Sensor Networks, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Mahdi, Omar Adil; Al-Mayouf, Yusor Rafid Bahar; Al-Obaidi, Sameer Sami Hassan; AL-Attar, Bourair; Balogun, Hamed; and Khan, Suleman (2025). ``Hotspot Issue Handling and Reliable Data Forwarding Technique for Ocean Underwater Sensor Networks,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1307.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/37.

Retraction Notice: High-Performance System For Predicting Icu Patient Durations Using Artificial Neural Networks With Transfer Learning, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Awsaj, Mahmood. K.; Mashhadany, Yousif Al; and ChaariFourati, Lamia (2025) ``High-Performance System for Predicting ICU Patient Durations Using Artificial Neural Networks with Transfer Learning,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1285.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/19.

Retraction Notice: Fuzzy Backstepping Approach To Stabilizing Fuzzy Parabolic Partial Differential Equations, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: John, Zainab; Fadhel, Fadhel S.; Karim, Samsul Ariffin Abdul; and Ying, Teh Yuan (2025) "Fuzzy Backstepping Approach to Stabilizing Fuzzy Parabolic Partial Differential Equations," Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 4, Article 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1338
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss4/13

Retraction Notice: Evaluating The Performance Of The Dbscan Algorithm's Using Number Of External Scores Measures, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Abbas, Rajaa Hasan; Hashim, Huda Qusay; and Nasser, Huda Karem (2025) ``Evaluating the Performance of the DBSCAN Algorithm's using Number of External Scores Measures,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1310.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/41.

Retraction Notice: Efficient Multi-User Computation Offloading And Reducing Latency In Mobile-Edge Computing For Iot Applications, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Abdul-Samad, Sarmad T.; Al-Hwaidi, Osamah; and Muslem, Ali Abd Al-Rasool (2025) ``Efficient Multi-User Computation Offloading and Reducing Latency in Mobile-Edge Computing for IoT Applications,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1298.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/29.

Retraction Notice: Dynamics And Stability Analysis Of 8-Dimensional Hyperchaotic Systems: Study Of Lyapunov Exponents, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Hamad, Abdulsattar Abdullah; Ali, Nida Muhsin; and Khalil, Muayyad Mahmood (2025) ``Dynamics and Stability Analysis of 8-Dimensional Hyperchaotic Systems: Study of Lyapunov Exponents,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1295.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/18.

Retraction Notice: Deep Learning-Based Beamforming Optimization For Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Wireless Communication Systems, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Jassim, Mohammed Firas; Mohammed, Alhamzah Taher; and Abdullah, Osamah (2025) ``Deep Learning-Based Beamforming Optimization for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Wireless Communication Systems,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1233.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss1/7.

Retraction Notice: Data Envelopment Analysis Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis And Bootstrap Confidence Intervals, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Alqahtani, Fahad F. (2025) ``Data Envelopment Analysis using Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Bootstrap Confidence Intervals,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1254.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/11.

Retraction Notice: Comparative Study Based On Continuous Analysis Of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Advanced Deep Learning With Model Interpretability Insights, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Sar, Ayan; Mahdi, Hussain Falih; Aich, Sumit; Singh, Pranav; and Choudhury, Tanupriya (2025) ``Comparative Study based on Continuous Analysis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Advanced Deep Learning with Model Interpretability Insights,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1291.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/16.

Retraction Notice: Cipher Text To Secure Li-Fi System Using Hybrid Encryption Algorithm, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Ahmed, Mohammed M. and Alnajjar, Satea H. (2025) ``Cipher Text to Secure Li-Fi System Using Hybrid Encryption Algorithm,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1257.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/16.

Retraction Notice: Capsule Network Model For Detecting Spoofing Attack In The Internet Of Medical Things (Iomt), Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Alsharaiah, Mohammad A.; Almaiah, Mohammed Amin; Obeidat, Mansour; and Shehab, Rami (2025) ``Capsule Network Model for Detecting Spoofing Attack in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT),'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1306.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/35.

Retraction Notice: Automated Diagnosis Of Orthopedic Patients With Vertebral Column Disorders Using Advanced Mathematical Modeling, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Feng, Chen; Sun, Zhenhua; Dai, Xinheng; and Wen, Hongli (2025) ``Automated Diagnosis of Orthopedic Patients with Vertebral Column Disorders Using Advanced Mathematical Modeling,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1304.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/34.

Retraction Notice: Analysis Of Energy Sector Co2 Emanations Using Wavelet-Based Numerical Technique, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: R., Yeshwanth and S., Kumbinarasaiah (2025) ``Analysis of Energy Sector CO2 Emanations Using Wavelet-Based Numerical Technique,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 4, Article 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1313.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss4/2.

Retraction Notice: Ai-Driven Flood Prediction, Monitoring, And Warning Systems: Design, Evaluation, And Simulation, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Alkharabsheh, Abdel Rahman A. and Momani, Lina M. (2025) ``AI-Driven Flood Prediction, Monitoring, and Warning Systems: Design, Evaluation, and Simulation,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 4, Article 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1337.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss4/8.

Retraction Notice: Adaptive Crossover And Mutation Mechanisms For Enhanced Lpb Algorithm Performance, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Ahmed, Abbas M. and Rashid, Tarik A. (2025) ``Adaptive Crossover and Mutation Mechanisms for Enhanced LPB Algorithm Performance,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1323.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/48.

Retraction Notice: Accurate Electrocardiogram Classification Of Heart Disease Using Deep Learning Network, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Saleh, Hadeel M.; Ahmed, Sahar Hamad; and Mahmoud, Akeel Sh. (2025) ``Accurate Electrocardiogram Classification of Heart Disease Using Deep Learning Network,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1259.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/18.

Retraction Notice: A Review Of Breast Cancer Histological Image Classification: Challenges And Limitations, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Jassam, Israa Faisal; Mukhlif, Abdulrahman Abbas; Nafea, Ahmed Adil; Tharthar, Mustafa Adnan; and Khudhair, Ahmed Isam (2025) ``A Review of Breast Cancer Histological Image Classification: Challenges and Limitations,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1232.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss1/1.

Retraction Notice: A Quantum Convolutional Neural Network Approach For Early And Accurate Diagnosis Of Parkinson's Disease, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Ibrahim, Aiesha Mahmoud; Mohammed, Mazin Abed; and Al-Boridi, Omar (2025) ``A Quantum Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Early and Accurate Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1288.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/13.

Retraction Notice: A Novel Scheme To Optimize Lsb Steganography Based On A Logistic Chaotic Map And Genetic Algorithm, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Laila, Dena Abu; obeidt, Ibrahim Moh'd; Aljaidi, Mohammad; Almaiah, Mohammed Amin; AlBourini, Muneer; Al-Na'amneh, Qais; Samara, Ghassan; Shehab, Rami; and Momani, Khaled (2025) ``A Novel Scheme to Optimize LSB Steganography Based on a Logistic Chaotic Map and Genetic Algorithm,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1265.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/24.

Retraction Notice: A Novel Benchmarking Framework For Selecting The Best Deep Learning Model Diagnosing Covid-19 Based On New Development For Dual Mcdm Methods, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Salih, Mahmood M.; Muhsen, Yousif Raad; Ahmed, M.A.; Ismael, Reem D.; Shuwandy, Moceheb Lazam; and Al-qaysi, Z.T. (2025) ``A Novel Benchmarking Framework for Selecting the Best Deep Learning Model Diagnosing COVID-19 Based on New Development for Dual MCDM Methods,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1276.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/2.

Retraction Notice: A Group Decision-Making For Selecting Multi-Deep Face Recognition Models, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Alazzawi, Abdulbasit; Yas, Qahtan M.; and Albayati, Burhan (2025) ``A Group Decision-Making for Selecting Multi-Deep Face Recognition Models,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1262. Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/21.

Green Technology: A Systematic Review Of Ai And Iot Solutions For A Sustainable Future, Nesma Abd El-Mawla, Mohamed A. Berbar, Nawal A. El-Fishawy, Mohamed A. El-Rashidy, Mahmoud Badawy

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Green technology offers a solution to the pressing environmental crisis. It can change the structure and generation of waste so as not to harm the earth, and people can become environmentally friendly. To address complex environmental challenges like climate change and pollution, innovative Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are essential. These technologies can help optimize resource use, reduce waste, and promote sustainable development. However, it's crucial to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection when implementing green technologies. This survey paper systematically examines the landscape of Green Technology, focusing on its pivotal components: Measures of …

Biologically-Inspired Multiscale Neuromorphic Architecture, Christian O'Reilly, Ramtin Zand

Publications

This white paper proposes a biologically-inspired multiscale neuromorphic architecture that bridges key gaps between artificial neural networks (ANNs), spiking neural networks (SNNs), and biological neural networks (BNNs). While SNNs offer promising energy efficiency, their broader adoption remains limited by suboptimal performance and the need for novel learning paradigms. To address these challenges, the proposed framework integrates structural and functional principles observed in the brain, including hierarchical organization, sparse and modular connectivity, predictive coding, and diverse neuronal dynamics.

The architecture operates across micro-, meso-, and macro-scales, incorporating neuron-level diversity (e.g., excitatory/inhibitory and principal/support cells), canonical microcircuits (CMCs), and large-scale hierarchical organization. …

Artificial Intelligence, Society 5.0 And Smart City Adaptation Initiatives For Businesses: An Integrated Approach, Ines A. M. Gila, Fernando A. F. Ferreira, Neuza C. M. Q. F. Ferreira, Florentin Smarandache, Momtaj Khanam, Tugrul Unsal Daim

Engineering and Technology Management Faculty Publications and Presentations

The mass migration of human populations to urban areas has resulted in unprecedented challenges for city services. To address and find solutions for these emerging issues, decision-makers must embrace the smart city and Society 5.0 paradigms, which comprehensively tackle various dimensions of the problem and ensure adaptability to evolving citizen needs. Central to the success of these paradigms is technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI). AI’s transformative capabilities enable the expansion of services, automation of tasks, efficient operationalization and processing vast amounts of data to address urban challenges, aligning with several sustainable development goals (SDGs) such as sustainable cities and communities …

Implementation Of Zero Trust Architecture On Local Server Management In Educational Institutions, Joko Purwanto, Safar Dwi Kurniawan

Journal of Strategic and Global Studies

Educational institutions are facing increasingly complex cyber threats, particularly as they continue to rely on on-premises servers with limited cybersecurity resources. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) offers a security model that rejects implicit trust and requires strict verification of each access request. This study aims to examine the applicability of ZTA in managing local servers within educational institutions through a qualitative literature review approach. Relevant literature from 2014 to 2025 was analyzed using thematic synthesis to identify recurring concepts, strategies, and gaps. The results show that ZTA, when integrated with Identity and Access Management (IAM), Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), …