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Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Predicting Subjective Sleep Quality Using Objective Measurements In Older Adults, Reza Sadeghi Jan 2020

Predicting Subjective Sleep Quality Using Objective Measurements In Older Adults, Reza Sadeghi

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Humans spend almost a third of their lives asleep. Sleep has a pivotal effect on job performance, memory, fatigue recovery, and both mental and physical health. Sleep quality (SQ) is a subjective experience and reported via patients’ self-reports. Predicting subjective SQ based on objective measurements can enhance diagnosis and treatment of SQ defects, especially in older adults who are subject to poor SQ. In this dissertation, we assessed enhancement of subjective SQ prediction using an easy-to-use E4 wearable device, machine learning techniques and identifying disease-specific risk factors of abnormal SQ in older adults. First, we designed a clinical decision support …


Identifying Knowledge Gaps Using A Graph-Based Knowledge Representation, Daniel P. Schmidt Jan 2020

Identifying Knowledge Gaps Using A Graph-Based Knowledge Representation, Daniel P. Schmidt

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Knowledge integration and knowledge bases are becoming more and more prevalent in the systems we use every day. When developing these knowledge bases, it is important to ensure the correctness of the information upon entry, as well as allow queries of all sorts; for this, understanding where the gaps in knowledge can arise is critical. This thesis proposes a descriptive taxonomy of knowledge gaps, along with a framework for automated detection and resolution of some of those gaps. Additionally, the effectiveness of this framework is evaluated in terms of successful responses to queries on a knowledge base constructed from a …


Internet Of Things For Environmental Sustainability And Climate Change, Abdul Salam Jan 2020

Internet Of Things For Environmental Sustainability And Climate Change, Abdul Salam

Faculty Publications

Our world is vulnerable to climate change risks such as glacier retreat, rising temperatures, more variable and intense weather events (e.g., floods, droughts, and frosts), deteriorating mountain ecosystems, soil degradation, and increasing water scarcity. However, there are big gaps in our understanding of changes in regional climate and how these changes will impact human and natural systems, making it difficult to anticipate, plan, and adapt to the coming changes. The IoT paradigm in this area can enhance our understanding of regional climate by using technology solutions, while providing the dynamic climate elements based on integrated environmental sensing and communications that …


Internet Of Things For Sustainable Community Development: Introduction And Overview, Abdul Salam Jan 2020

Internet Of Things For Sustainable Community Development: Introduction And Overview, Abdul Salam

Faculty Publications

The two-third of the city-dwelling world population by 2050 poses numerous global challenges in the infrastructure and natural resource management domains (e.g., water and food scarcity, increasing global temperatures, and energy issues). The IoT with integrated sensing and communication capabilities has the strong potential for the robust, sustainable, and informed resource management in the urban and rural communities. In this chapter, the vital concepts of sustainable community development are discussed. The IoT and sustainability interactions are explained with emphasis on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and communication technologies. Moreover, IoT opportunities and challenges are discussed in the context of sustainable community …


Internet Of Things In Agricultural Innovation And Security, Abdul Salam Jan 2020

Internet Of Things In Agricultural Innovation And Security, Abdul Salam

Faculty Publications

The agricultural Internet of Things (Ag-IoT) paradigm has tremendous potential in transparent integration of underground soil sensing, farm machinery, and sensor-guided irrigation systems with the complex social network of growers, agronomists, crop consultants, and advisors. The aim of the IoT in agricultural innovation and security chapter is to present agricultural IoT research and paradigm to promote sustainable production of safe, healthy, and profitable crop and animal agricultural products. This chapter covers the IoT platform to test optimized management strategies, engage farmer and industry groups, and investigate new and traditional technology drivers that will enhance resilience of the farmers to the …


Internet Of Things For Water Sustainability, Abdul Salam Jan 2020

Internet Of Things For Water Sustainability, Abdul Salam

Faculty Publications

The water is a finite resource. The issue of sustainable withdrawal of freshwater is a vital concern being faced by the community. There is a strong connection between the energy, food, and water which is referred to as water-food-energy nexus. The agriculture industry and municipalities are struggling to meet the demand of water supply. This situation is particularly exacerbated in the developing countries. The projected increase in world population requires more fresh water resources. New technologies are being developed to reduce water usage in the field of agriculture (e.g., sensor guided autonomous irrigation management systems). Agricultural water withdrawal is also …


Internet Of Things In Water Management And Treatment, Abdul Salam Jan 2020

Internet Of Things In Water Management And Treatment, Abdul Salam

Faculty Publications

The goal of the water security IoT chapter is to present a comprehensive and integrated IoT based approach to environmental quality and monitoring by generating new knowledge and innovative approaches that focus on sustainable resource management. Mainly, this chapter focuses on IoT applications in wastewater and stormwater, and the human and environmental consequences of water contaminants and their treatment. The IoT applications using sensors for sewer and stormwater monitoring across networked landscapes, water quality assessment, treatment, and sustainable management are introduced. The studies of rate limitations in biophysical and geochemical processes that support the ecosystem services related to water quality …


Internet Of Things For Sustainability: Perspectives In Privacy, Cybersecurity, And Future Trends, Abdul Salam Jan 2020

Internet Of Things For Sustainability: Perspectives In Privacy, Cybersecurity, And Future Trends, Abdul Salam

Faculty Publications

In the sustainability IoT, the cybersecurity risks to things, sensors, and monitoring systems are distinct from the conventional networking systems in many aspects. The interaction of sustainability IoT with the physical world phenomena (e.g., weather, climate, water, and oceans) is mostly not found in the modern information technology systems. Accordingly, actuation, the ability of these devices to make changes in real world based on sensing and monitoring, requires special consideration in terms of privacy and security. Moreover, the energy efficiency, safety, power, performance requirements of these device distinguish them from conventional computers systems. In this chapter, the cybersecurity approaches towards …


Stream Clustering And Visualization Of Geotagged Text Data For Crisis Management, Nathaniel C. Crossman Jan 2020

Stream Clustering And Visualization Of Geotagged Text Data For Crisis Management, Nathaniel C. Crossman

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

In the last decade, the advent of social media and microblogging services have inevitably changed our world. These services produce vast amounts of streaming data, and one of the most important ways of analyzing and discovering interesting trends in the streaming data is through clustering. In clustering streaming data, it is desirable to perform a single pass over incoming data, such that we do not need to process old data again, and the clustering model should evolve over time not to lose any important feature statistics of the data. In this research, we have developed a new clustering system that …


An Adversarial Framework For Deep 3d Target Template Generation, Walter E. Waldow Jan 2020

An Adversarial Framework For Deep 3d Target Template Generation, Walter E. Waldow

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

This paper presents a framework for the generation of 3D models. This is an important problem for many reasons. For example, 3D models are important for systems that are involved in target recognition. These systems use 3D models to train up accuracy on identifying real world object. Traditional means of gathering 3D models have limitations that the generation of 3D models can help overcome. The framework uses a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) that learns latent representations of two dimensional views of a model to bootstrap the network’s ability to learn to generate three dimensional objects. The novel architecture is …


Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (Qsm) Reconstruction From Mri Phase Data, Sara Gharabaghi Jan 2020

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (Qsm) Reconstruction From Mri Phase Data, Sara Gharabaghi

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a powerful technique that reveals changes in the underlying tissue susceptibility distribution. It can be used to measure the concentrations of iron and calcium in the brain both of which are linked with numerous neurodegenerative diseases. However, reconstructing the QSM image from the MRI phase data is an ill-posed inverse problem. Different methods have been proposed to overcome this difficulty. Still, the reconstructed QSM images suffer from streaking artifacts and underestimate the measured susceptibility of deep gray matter, veins, and other high susceptibility regions. This thesis proposes a structurally constrained Susceptibility Weighted Imaging and Mapping …


Development Of Real-Time Systems For Supporting Collaborations In Distributed Human And Machine Teams, Aishwarya Bositty Jan 2020

Development Of Real-Time Systems For Supporting Collaborations In Distributed Human And Machine Teams, Aishwarya Bositty

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Real-time distributed systems constitute computing nodes that are connected by a network and coordinate with one another to accomplish a cooperative task, combining the responsiveness, fault-tolerance and geographic independence to support time-constrained collaborative applications, including distributed Human-Machine Teaming. In this thesis research the viability of real-time distributed collaborative technologies is demonstrated through the design, development and validation of prototype systems that support two human-machine teaming scenarios namely, ACE-IMS (Affirmation Cue based Interruption Management Systems) and ReadMI (Real-time Assessment of Dialogue in Motivational Interview). ACE-IMS demonstrates how a combination of AI capabilities and the cloud and mobile computing infrastructure can be …


Stream Clustering And Visualization Of Geotagged Text Data For Crisis Management, Nathaniel C. Crossman Jan 2020

Stream Clustering And Visualization Of Geotagged Text Data For Crisis Management, Nathaniel C. Crossman

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

In the last decade, the advent of social media and microblogging services have inevitably changed our world. These services produce vast amounts of streaming data, and one of the most important ways of analyzing and discovering interesting trends in the streaming data is through clustering. In clustering streaming data, it is desirable to perform a single pass over incoming data, such that we do not need to process old data again, and the clustering model should evolve over time not to lose any important feature statistics of the data. In this research, we have developed a new clustering system that …


Resource Efficient Design Of Quantum Circuits For Cryptanalysis And Scientific Computing Applications, Edgard Munoz-Coreas Jan 2020

Resource Efficient Design Of Quantum Circuits For Cryptanalysis And Scientific Computing Applications, Edgard Munoz-Coreas

Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering

Quantum computers offer the potential to extend our abilities to tackle computational problems in fields such as number theory, encryption, search and scientific computation. Up to a superpolynomial speedup has been reported for quantum algorithms in these areas. Motivated by the promise of faster computations, the development of quantum machines has caught the attention of both academics and industry researchers. Quantum machines are now at sizes where implementations of quantum algorithms or their components are now becoming possible. In order to implement quantum algorithms on quantum machines, resource efficient circuits and functional blocks must be designed. In this work, we …


Quantum Computing: Principles And Applications, Yoshito Kanamori, Seong-Moo Yoo Jan 2020

Quantum Computing: Principles And Applications, Yoshito Kanamori, Seong-Moo Yoo

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

The development of quantum computers over the past few years is probably one of the significant advancements in the history of quantum computing. D-Wave quantum computer has been available for more than eight years. IBM has made its quantum computer accessible via its cloud service. Also, Microsoft, Google, Intel, and NASA have been heavily investing in the development of quantum computers and their applications. The quantum computer seems to be no longer just for physicists and computer scientists but also for information system researchers. This paper introduces the basic concepts of quantum computing and describes well-known quantum applications for non-physicists. …


Comparison Of Object Detection And Patch-Based Classification Deep Learning Models On Mid- To Late-Season Weed Detection In Uav Imagery, Arun Narenthiran Veeranampalayam Sivakumar, Jiating Li, Stephen Scott, Eric T. Psota, Amit J. Jhala, Joe D. Luck, Yeyin Shi Jan 2020

Comparison Of Object Detection And Patch-Based Classification Deep Learning Models On Mid- To Late-Season Weed Detection In Uav Imagery, Arun Narenthiran Veeranampalayam Sivakumar, Jiating Li, Stephen Scott, Eric T. Psota, Amit J. Jhala, Joe D. Luck, Yeyin Shi

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications

Mid- to late-season weeds that escape from the routine early-season weed management threaten agricultural production by creating a large number of seeds for several future growing seasons. Rapid and accurate detection of weed patches in field is the first step of site-specific weed management. In this study, object detection-based convolutional neural network models were trained and evaluated over low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery for mid- to late-season weed detection in soybean fields. The performance of two object detection models, Faster RCNN and the Single Shot Detector (SSD), were evaluated and compared in terms of weed detection performance using mean …


การวินิจฉัยโรคพาร์กินสันโดยใช้การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง, หัสพล ธัมมิกรัตน์ Jan 2020

การวินิจฉัยโรคพาร์กินสันโดยใช้การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง, หัสพล ธัมมิกรัตน์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

วิทยานิพนธ์นี้นำเสนอวิธีการวินิจฉัยโรคพาร์กินสันด้วยการใช้การเรียนรู้ของเครื่องสำหรับการตรวจพบโรคพาร์กินสันในระยะเริ่มต้น โดยใช้โครงข่ายประสาทเทียมแบบวนซ้ำชนิดพิเศษ Long Short-Term Memory กับข้อมูลโรคพาร์กินสันที่ได้รับจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญของโรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ โดยข้อมูลที่ใช้ประกอบไปด้วยข้อมูลจากเซ็นเซอร์และคีย์บอร์ดจากการเก็บข้อมูลจากผู้ร่วมทดสอบซึ่งมีทั้งกลุ่มควบคุมและผู้ป่วยจำนวนหนึ่งผ่านตัวควบคุมที่เก็บข้อมูลคีย์บอร์ดและเซ็นเซอร์ ซึ่งข้อมูลเซ็นเซอร์มีค่าตัวแปรความเร่งและมุม ข้อมูลคีย์บอร์ดคือการกดคีย์บอร์ดเป็นตัวอักษรพร้อมทั้งเวลาการกดคีย์บอร์ด การวิจัยนี้ทำเพื่อช่วยการวินิจฉัยแยกแยะระหว่างอาการสั่นหรือมีปัญหาทางการควบคุมการเครื่องไหวของผู้ป่วยโรคอื่นและผู้ป่วยโรคพาร์กินสัน การวิจัยนี้ได้ใช้การเรียนรู้ของเครื่องเพื่อคัดกรองผู้ป่วยเบื้องต้นแทนการใช้แพทย์ผู้เชี่ยวชาญทางโรคพาร์กินสันสำหรับแพทย์แผนกผู้ป่วยนอกในวินิจฉัยการคัดกรองผู้ป่วยที่มีอาการใกล้เคียงอย่างการเคลื่อนไหว และความผิดปกติของระบบประสาทและสมอง ผลการวินิจฉัยพบว่าการเรียนรู้เครื่องสามารถตรวจพบการวินิจฉัยโรคพาร์กินสัน ได้ร้อยละความถูกต้องที่ 88.78 เปอร์เซ็นต์


Red Blood Cell Segmentation And Classification From Microscopic Images Using Machine Learning, Korranat Naruenatthanaset Jan 2020

Red Blood Cell Segmentation And Classification From Microscopic Images Using Machine Learning, Korranat Naruenatthanaset

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Red blood cell morphology analysis plays an essential role in diagnosing many diseases caused by RBC disorders. This manual inspection is a long process and requires practice and experience. Since recent computer vision and image processing in the medical imaging area can provide efficient tools, it can help hematologists to automatically analyze images from a microscope in a reduced time and cost. This research presents a new method to segment and classify RBCs from blood smear images. The process started from data collection, which a new application was created for precisely labeling. The normalization was done to reduce the color …


Digital Platform Development For Performance Monitoring System In Oil And Gas Exploration And Production, Tanthai Poopaiboon Jan 2020

Digital Platform Development For Performance Monitoring System In Oil And Gas Exploration And Production, Tanthai Poopaiboon

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The paper provides a case study to enhance the Performance Management System for Oil and Gas Exploration and Production industry. Although the system was designed for the Oil and Gas Exploration and Production industry, the paper could be applied effectively for other industries because the modern organisation mainly utilised the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) to reflect its performance. So, the paper could be applied to most organisations with minor modifications. The Advanced Performance Management System was developed systematically powered by digital transformation according to research methodology framework, including research, analysis, project development, and result measurement. The research stage is studying …


V-Slam And Sensor Fusion For Ground Robots, Ejup Hoxha Jan 2020

V-Slam And Sensor Fusion For Ground Robots, Ejup Hoxha

Dissertations and Theses

In underground, underwater and indoor environments, a robot has to rely solely on its on-board sensors to sense and understand its surroundings. This is the main reason why SLAM gained the popularity it has today. In recent years, we have seen excellent improvement on accuracy of localization using cameras and combinations of different sensors, especially camera-IMU (VIO) fusion. Incorporating more sensors leads to improvement of accuracy,but also robustness of SLAM. However, while testing SLAM in our ground robots, we have seen a decrease in performance quality when using the same algorithms on flying vehicles.We have an additional sensor for ground …


Remote Communication In Wilderness Search And Rescue: Implications For The Design Of Emergency Distributed-Collaboration Tools For Network-Sparse Environments, Brennan Jones, Anthony Tang, Carman Neustaedter Jan 2020

Remote Communication In Wilderness Search And Rescue: Implications For The Design Of Emergency Distributed-Collaboration Tools For Network-Sparse Environments, Brennan Jones, Anthony Tang, Carman Neustaedter

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Wilderness search and rescue (WSAR) requires careful communication between workers in different locations. To understand the contexts from which WSAR workers communicate and the challenges they face, we interviewed WSAR workers and observed a mock-WSAR scenario. Our findings illustrate that WSAR workers face challenges in maintaining a shared mental model. This is primarily done through distributed communication using two-way radios and cell phones for text and photo messaging; yet both implicit and explicit communication suffer. WSAR workers send messages for various reasons and share different types of information with varying levels of urgency. This warrants the use of multiple communication …


Mac Protocols For Terahertz Communication: A Comprehensive Survey, Saim Ghafoor, Noureddine Boujnah, Mubashir Husain Rehmani, Alan Davy Jan 2020

Mac Protocols For Terahertz Communication: A Comprehensive Survey, Saim Ghafoor, Noureddine Boujnah, Mubashir Husain Rehmani, Alan Davy

Publications

Terahertz communication is emerging as a future technology to support Terabits per second link with highlighting features as high throughput and negligible latency. However, the unique features of the Terahertz band such as high path loss, scattering, and reflection pose new challenges and results in short communication distance. The antenna directionality, in turn, is required to enhance the communication distance and to overcome the high path loss. However, these features in combine negate the use of traditional medium access protocols (MAC). Therefore, novel MAC protocol designs are required to fully exploit their potential benefits including efficient channel access, control message …


A Probabilistic Machine Learning Framework For Cloud Resource Selection On The Cloud, Syeduzzaman Khan Jan 2020

A Probabilistic Machine Learning Framework For Cloud Resource Selection On The Cloud, Syeduzzaman Khan

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The execution of the scientific applications on the Cloud comes with great flexibility, scalability, cost-effectiveness, and substantial computing power. Market-leading Cloud service providers such as Amazon Web service (AWS), Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) offer various general purposes, memory-intensive, and compute-intensive Cloud instances for the execution of scientific applications. The scientific community, especially small research institutions and undergraduate universities, face many hurdles while conducting high-performance computing research in the absence of large dedicated clusters. The Cloud provides a lucrative alternative to dedicated clusters, however a wide range of Cloud computing choices makes the instance selection for the end-users. This thesis …


Scalable, Pluggable, And Fault Tolerant Multi-Modal Situational Awareness Data Stream Management Systems, Michael Partin Jan 2020

Scalable, Pluggable, And Fault Tolerant Multi-Modal Situational Awareness Data Stream Management Systems, Michael Partin

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Features and attributes that describe an event (disasters, social movements, etc.) are heterogeneous in nature. For virtually all events that impact humans, technology enables us to capture a large amount and variety of data from many sources, including humans (i.e., social media) and sensors/internet of things (IoTs). The corresponding modalities of data include text, imagery, voice and video, along with structured data such as gazetteers (i.e., location-based data) and government and statistical data. However, even though there is often an abundance of information produced, this information is fragmented across the various modalities and sources. The DisasterRecord system aims to provide …


Simulation And Analysis Of Wind Turbine Radar Echo Based On 3-D Scattering Point Model, Jiangong Zhang, Bin Hao, Bo Tang, Li Huang, Jiawei Yang Jan 2020

Simulation And Analysis Of Wind Turbine Radar Echo Based On 3-D Scattering Point Model, Jiangong Zhang, Bin Hao, Bo Tang, Li Huang, Jiawei Yang

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Wind turbine (WT) arrays in wind farms can cause serious interference on nearby radar stations. This interference could be filtered out if wind turbine radar echo (WTRE) can be obtained accurately. Considering the singleness of in-field experiments, numerical simulation became the majority among such works, but few of them reached necessary accuracy. Therefore, we propose a solution method of WTRE based on three-dimensional (3-D) scattering point model. Firstly, we use the nonuniform rational B-spline to build the 3-D model of WT. Secondly, based on the method of moments (MoM), the Rao-Wilton-Gisson (RWG) basis function is adopted to discretize the integral …


A Hybrid Model Based On The Convolutional Neural Network Model And Artificial Bee Colony Or Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Iterative Thresholding For The Detection Of Bruised Apples, Mahmut Heki̇m, Onur Cömert, Kemal Adem Jan 2020

A Hybrid Model Based On The Convolutional Neural Network Model And Artificial Bee Colony Or Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Iterative Thresholding For The Detection Of Bruised Apples, Mahmut Heki̇m, Onur Cömert, Kemal Adem

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, apple images taken with near-infrared (NIR) cameras were classified as bruised and healthy objects using iterative thresholding approaches based on artificial bee colony (ABC) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms supported by a convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model. The proposed model includes the following stages: image acquisition, image preprocessing, the segmentation of anatomical regions (stem-calyx regions) to be discarded, the detection of bruised areas on the apple images, and their classification. For this aim, by using the image acquisition platform with a NIR camera, a total of 1200 images at 6 different angles were taken …


Time Series Forecasting On Multivariate Solar Radiation Data Using Deep Learning (Lstm), Murat Ci̇han Sorkun, Özlem Durmaz İncel, Christophe Paoli Jan 2020

Time Series Forecasting On Multivariate Solar Radiation Data Using Deep Learning (Lstm), Murat Ci̇han Sorkun, Özlem Durmaz İncel, Christophe Paoli

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Energy management is an emerging problem nowadays and utilization of renewable energy sources is an efficient solution. Solar radiation is an important source for electricity generation. For effective utilization, it is important to know precisely the amount from different sources and at different horizons: minutes, hours, and days. Depending on the horizon, two main classes of methods can be used to forecast the solar radiation: statistical time series forecasting methods for short to midterm horizons and numerical weather prediction methods for medium- to long-term horizons. Although statistical time series forecasting methods are utilized in the literature, there are a limited …


Nonlocal Means Estimation Of Intrinsic Mode Functions For Speech Enhancement, Sagar Reddy Vumanthala, Bikshalu K Jan 2020

Nonlocal Means Estimation Of Intrinsic Mode Functions For Speech Enhancement, Sagar Reddy Vumanthala, Bikshalu K

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The main aim of this paper is to introduce a new approach to enhance speech signals by exploring the advantages of nonlocal means (NLM) estimation and empirical mode decomposition. NLM, a patch-based denoising method, is extensively used for two-dimensional signals like images. However, its use for one-dimensional signals has been attracting more attention recently. The NLM-based approach is quite useful for removing low-frequency noises based on nonlocal similarities present among samples of the signal. However, there is an issue of under averaging in the high-frequency regions. The temporal and spectral characteristics of the speech signal are changing markedly over time. …


A Symmetric-Based Framework For Securing Cloud Data At Rest, Mohammed Mohammed, Fadhil Abed Jan 2020

A Symmetric-Based Framework For Securing Cloud Data At Rest, Mohammed Mohammed, Fadhil Abed

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Cloud computing is the umbrella term for delivering services via the Internet. It enables enterprises and individuals to access services such as virtual machines, storage, or applications on demand. It allows them to achieve more by paying less, and it removes the barrier of installing physical infrastructure. However, due to its openness and availability over the Internet, the issue of ensuring security and privacy arises. This requires careful consideration from enterprises and individuals before the adoption of cloud computing. In order to overcome security issues, cloud service providers are required to use strong security measures to secure their storage and …


A Compact Wideband Series Linear Dielectric Resonator Array Antenna, Yazeed Qasayneh, Abdullulah Almuhaisen, Talha Yazdani Jan 2020

A Compact Wideband Series Linear Dielectric Resonator Array Antenna, Yazeed Qasayneh, Abdullulah Almuhaisen, Talha Yazdani

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This communication presents a miniaturised series linear wideband array of notched rectangular dielectric resonator antennas that operate in the band IEEE 802.11a. Three dielectric resonators (DRs) were excited through the aperture slots coupled with a microstrip feed. To improve the array gain, the aperture slots were placed based on the attributes related to the standing-wave ratio on a short-ended microstrip feeder to obtain optimal joint power for the DRs, while the bandwidth was improved using the notched rectangular DRs. An equivalent impedance model of the proposed array was postulated to provide physical insight into the array resonance behaviour. The impedance …