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Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Articles 1591 - 1620 of 7211

Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Zero Knowledge Based Data Deduplication Using In-Line Block Matching Protocolfor Secure Cloud Storage, Vivekrabinson Kanagamani, Muneeswaran Karuppiah Jan 2021

Zero Knowledge Based Data Deduplication Using In-Line Block Matching Protocolfor Secure Cloud Storage, Vivekrabinson Kanagamani, Muneeswaran Karuppiah

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In the area of cloud computing, data deduplication enables the cloud server to store a single copy of data by eliminating redundant files to improve storage and network efficiency. Proof-of-ownership (PoW) is a cryptographic function that verifies the user who really owns the data. Most of the existing schemes have tried to solve the deduplication problem by providing the same encryption key for identical data. However, these schemes suffer from dynamic changes in ownership management. In this paper, we propose an in-line block matching (IBM) protocol based on zero-knowledge proof for deduplication with dynamic ownership management, which eliminates the unauthorized …

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Bagging Ensemble For Deep Learning Based Gender Recognition Using Test-Timeaugmentation On Large-Scale Datasets, Taner Danişman Jan 2021

Bagging Ensemble For Deep Learning Based Gender Recognition Using Test-Timeaugmentation On Large-Scale Datasets, Taner Danişman

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

We present a bagging ensemble of convolutional networks in combination with the test-time augmentation technique to improve performance on the cross-dataset gender recognition problem. The bagging ensemble combines the predictions from multiple homogeneous models into the ensemble prediction. Augmentation techniques are often used in the learning phase of the CNNs to improve the generalization ability. On the other hand, test-time augmentation is not a common method used in the testing phase of the learned model. We conducted experiments on models trained using different hyperparameters. We augmented the test data and combine the predictive outputs from these network models. Experiments performed …

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Visual Object Detection For Autonomous Transport Vehicles In Smart Factories, Nazlican Gengeç, Onur Eker, Hakan Çevi̇kalp, Ahmet Yazici, Hasan Serhan Yavuz Jan 2021

Visual Object Detection For Autonomous Transport Vehicles In Smart Factories, Nazlican Gengeç, Onur Eker, Hakan Çevi̇kalp, Ahmet Yazici, Hasan Serhan Yavuz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Autonomous transport vehicles (ATVs) are one of the most substantial components of smart factories of Industry 4.0. They are primarily considered to transfer the goods or perform some certain navigation tasks in the factory with self driving. The recent developments on computer vision studies allow the vehicles to visually perceive the environment and the objects in the environment. There are numerous applications especially for smart traffic networks in outdoor environments but there is lack of application and databases for autonomous transport vehicles in indoor industrial environments. There exist some essential safety and direction signs in smart factories and these signs …

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Field-Programmable Gate Array (Fpga) Hardware Design And Implementation Ofa New Area Efficient Elliptic Curve Crypto-Processor, Muhammad Kashif, İhsan Çi̇çek Jan 2021

Field-Programmable Gate Array (Fpga) Hardware Design And Implementation Ofa New Area Efficient Elliptic Curve Crypto-Processor, Muhammad Kashif, İhsan Çi̇çek

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Elliptic curve cryptography provides a widely recognized secure environment for information exchange in resource-constrained embedded system applications, such as Internet-of-Things, wireless sensor networks, and radio frequency identification. As the elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) arithmetic is computationally very complex, there is a need for dedicated hardware for efficient computation of the ECC algorithm in which scalar point multiplication is the performance bottleneck. In this work, we present an ECC accelerator that computes the scalar point multiplication for the NIST recommended elliptic curves over Galois binary fields by using a polynomial basis. We used the Montgomery algorithm with projective coordinates for the scalar …

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Fast Hardware-Oriented Algorithm For 3d Positioning In Line-Of-Sight And Singlebounced Non-Line-Of-Sight Environments, Cem Yağli, Emre Özen, Ari̇f Akkeleş Jan 2021

Fast Hardware-Oriented Algorithm For 3d Positioning In Line-Of-Sight And Singlebounced Non-Line-Of-Sight Environments, Cem Yağli, Emre Özen, Ari̇f Akkeleş

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The ability to find the location of a mobile object and track it in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) space is an indispensable feature of wireless communication systems. In particular, the increase in demand for using self-navigation technology in unmanned vehicles is attracting additional attention to this area of research. The methods and techniques developed for these systems compete in terms of simplicity, performance, and accuracy. However, the majority of solutions focus on only one of these performance metrics and are not applicable to the projected systems. In this study, a new location estimation solution that satisfies all three performance …

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A Hybrid Technique Using Modified Icp Algorithm For Faster And Automatic 2d &3d Microscopic Image Stitching In Cytopathologic Examination, Hülya Doğan, Eli̇f Baykal Kablan, Murat Eki̇nci̇, Mustafa Emre Erci̇n, Şafak Ersöz Jan 2021

A Hybrid Technique Using Modified Icp Algorithm For Faster And Automatic 2d &3d Microscopic Image Stitching In Cytopathologic Examination, Hülya Doğan, Eli̇f Baykal Kablan, Murat Eki̇nci̇, Mustafa Emre Erci̇n, Şafak Ersöz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Due to the limitations of the light microscopic system such as limited depth of field and narrow field of view, entire sample areas are invisible and pathologists move the light microscope stage along the X - Y - Z axes with eye-hand coordination. In order to reduce the dependence on the pathologist and to allow whole sample areas to be examined in a short time without any control (without eye-hand coordination), this study creates 2D & 3D panoramic images with wide-view of sample in the light microscopic systems. According to our literature research, there is no study that creates 2D …

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Clustering Ensemble Selection Based On The Extended Jaccard Measure, Hajar Khalili, Mohsen Rabbani, Ebrahim Akbari Jan 2021

Clustering Ensemble Selection Based On The Extended Jaccard Measure, Hajar Khalili, Mohsen Rabbani, Ebrahim Akbari

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Clustering ensemble selection has shown high efficiency in the improvement of the quality of clustering solutions. This technique comprises two important metrics: diversity and quality. It has been empirically proved that ensembles of higher effectiveness can be achieved through taking into consideration the diversity and quality simultaneously. However, the relationships between these two metrics in base clusterings have remained uncertain. This paper suggests a new hierarchical selection algorithm using a diversity/quality measure based on the Jaccard similarity measure. In the proposed algorithm, the selection of the subsets of the clustering partitions is done based on their diversity measures. The proposed …

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Wavelet-Based Super Resolution Using Pansharpened Multispectral Images, Vi̇ldan Atalay Aydin, Hassan Foroosh Jan 2021

Wavelet-Based Super Resolution Using Pansharpened Multispectral Images, Vi̇ldan Atalay Aydin, Hassan Foroosh

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Several remote sensing applications require high-spatial-high-spectral resolution multispectral (MS) images. However, most MS sensors provide low-spatial-high-spectral resolution MS images together with high-spatial-low-spectral resolution panchromatic (PAN) bands. In order to increase the spatial resolution of MS bands to the resolution of PAN images and to obtain high-spatial/spectral resolution MS bands, either MS and PAN images are fused (i.e., pansharpening) or super resolution (SR) is performed using MS bands only. Nevertheless, existing methods do not utilize the available temporal and spatial information together. In this paper, we propose a multiframe SR algorithm using high-spatial/spectral resolution MS images (i.e., pansharpened), taking advantage of …

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Evaluation Of Mother Wavelets On Steady-State Visually-Evoked Potentials Fortriple-Command Brain-Computer Interfaces, Ebru Sayilgan, Yilmaz Kemal Yüce, Yalçin İşler Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Mother Wavelets On Steady-State Visually-Evoked Potentials Fortriple-Command Brain-Computer Interfaces, Ebru Sayilgan, Yilmaz Kemal Yüce, Yalçin İşler

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Wavelet transform (WT) is an important tool to analyze the time-frequency structure of a signal. The WT relies on a prototype signal that is called the mother wavelet. However, there is no single universal wavelet that fits all signals. Thus, the selection of mother wavelet function might be challenging to represent the signal to achieve the optimum performance. There are some studies to determine the optimal mother wavelet for other biomedical signals; however, there exists no evaluation for steady-state visually-evoked potentials (SSVEP) signals that becomes very popular among signals manipulated for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) recently. This study aims to explore, …

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Detecting And Correcting Automatic Speech Recognition Errors With A New Model, Recep Si̇nan Arslan, Necaatti̇n Barişçi, Nursal Arici, Sabri̇ Koçer Jan 2021

Detecting And Correcting Automatic Speech Recognition Errors With A New Model, Recep Si̇nan Arslan, Necaatti̇n Barişçi, Nursal Arici, Sabri̇ Koçer

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The purpose of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is to recognize speech signals obtained from people and convert them into text so that they can be processed by a computer. Although many ASR applications are versatile and widely used in the real world, they still generate relatively inaccurate results. They tend to generate spelling errors in recognized words, especially in noisy environments, in situations where the vocabulary size is increased, and at times when the input speech is of poor quality. The permanent presence of errors in ASR systems has led to the need to find alternative methods for automatic …

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Exploring The Attention Process Differentiation Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) Symptomatic Adults Using Artificial Intelligence Onelectroencephalography (Eeg) Signals, Gökhan Güney, Esra Kisacik, Canan Kalaycioğlu, Görkem Saygili Jan 2021

Exploring The Attention Process Differentiation Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) Symptomatic Adults Using Artificial Intelligence Onelectroencephalography (Eeg) Signals, Gökhan Güney, Esra Kisacik, Canan Kalaycioğlu, Görkem Saygili

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) onset in childhood and its symptoms can last up till adulthood. Recently, electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a tool to investigate the neurophysiological connection of ADHD and the brain. In this study, we investigated the differentiation of attention process of healthy subjects with or without ADHD symptoms under visual continuous performance test (VCPT). In our experiments, artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm achieved 98.4% classification accuracy with 0.98 sensitivity when P2 event related potential (ERP) was used. Additionally, our experimental results showed that fronto-central channels were the most contributing. Overall, we conclude that the attention …

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Privacy Preserving Hybrid Recommender System Based On Deep Learning, Sangeetha Selvaraj, Sudha Sadasivam Gangadharan Jan 2021

Privacy Preserving Hybrid Recommender System Based On Deep Learning, Sangeetha Selvaraj, Sudha Sadasivam Gangadharan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Deep learning models are widely being used to provide relevant recommendations in hybrid recommender systems. These hybrid systems combine the advantages of both content based and collaborative filtering approaches. However, these learning systems hamper the user privacy and disclose sensitive information. This paper proposes a privacy preserving deep learning based hybrid recommender system. In hybrid deep neural network, user?s side information such as age, location, occupation, zip code along with user rating is embedded and provided as input. These embedding?s pose a severe threat to individual privacy. In order to eliminate this breach of privacy, we have proposed a private …

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Performance Evaluation Of Hht And Wt For Detection Of Hif And Ct Saturationin Smart Grids, Saeid Heidari, Saeed Asgharigovar, Pouya Pourghasem, Heresh Seyedi, Ömer Usta Jan 2021

Performance Evaluation Of Hht And Wt For Detection Of Hif And Ct Saturationin Smart Grids, Saeid Heidari, Saeed Asgharigovar, Pouya Pourghasem, Heresh Seyedi, Ömer Usta

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) are well-known signal processing methods that are widely utilized for feature extraction and fault detection by protection systems in smart grids. In this paper, we assess the performances of these methods encountering challenging situations in distribution networks, i.e. high impedance arcing fault (HIF) and current transformer (CT) saturation. Low fault current amplitude in HIF case causes the overcurrent protection, which is the predominant protection method in distribution grids, to fail. Furthermore, some faults may lead to CT saturation, which may result in delayed operation of the relay. To …

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Prediction Of Long-Term Physical Properties Of Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe)Cable Insulation Materials By Artificial Neural Network Modeling Approach Underenvironmental Constraints, Ferhat Slimani, Abdallah Hedir, Mustapha Moudoud, Ali̇ Durmuş, Mounir Amir, Mohamed Megherbi Jan 2021

Prediction Of Long-Term Physical Properties Of Low Density Polyethylene (Ldpe)Cable Insulation Materials By Artificial Neural Network Modeling Approach Underenvironmental Constraints, Ferhat Slimani, Abdallah Hedir, Mustapha Moudoud, Ali̇ Durmuş, Mounir Amir, Mohamed Megherbi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This study quantifies long-term physical properties of low density polyethylene (LDPE) cables insulations exposed to environmental constraints such as UV radiation and temperature via both experimental measurements and mathematical modeling approach. For this purpose, tensile test and electrical breakdown test were carried out to determine elongation at break, tensile strength, and dielectric strength of unaged and aged specimens, respectively. Experimental results showed that both UV and temperature exposures affected the LDPE properties, significantly. A supervised artificial neural network (ANN) trained by the Levenberg?Marquardt algorithm was designed for predicting the long-term characteristics of specimens and also for minimizing the experimental procedures. …

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Real-Time Motion Tracking Enhancement Via Data-Fusion Based Particle Filter, Tuğrul Taşci, Numan Çelebi̇ Jan 2021

Real-Time Motion Tracking Enhancement Via Data-Fusion Based Particle Filter, Tuğrul Taşci, Numan Çelebi̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Motion tracking is a well-defined yet application-specific problem of computer vision field, mostly entailing real-time constraints. Methods addressing such problems are expected also to ensure achievements such as high accuracy and robustness. A probabilistic estimation-based approach is proposed in this paper, in order to enhance the real-time motion tracking process of an RGB-Depth device, in terms of accuracy. A novel method is presented for tracking handpalm of a moving human subject to this end, under a sequence of assumptions such as indoor environment, single object, smooth movement and stable illumination. Tracking accuracy is improved within a particle filter framework by …

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A New Distributed Anomaly Detection Approach For Log Ids Management Based Ondeep Learning, Murat Koca, Muhammed Ali̇ Aydin, Ahmet Sertbaş, Abdül Hali̇m Zai̇m Jan 2021

A New Distributed Anomaly Detection Approach For Log Ids Management Based Ondeep Learning, Murat Koca, Muhammed Ali̇ Aydin, Ahmet Sertbaş, Abdül Hali̇m Zai̇m

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Today, with the rapid increase of data, the security of big data has become more important than ever for managers. However, traditional infrastructure systems cannot cope with increasingly big data that is created like an avalanche. In addition, as the existing database systems increase licensing costs per transaction, organizations using information technologies are shifting to free and open source solutions. For this reason, we propose an anomaly attack detection model on Apache Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS), which stands out in open source big data analytics, and Apache Spark, which stands out with its speed performance in analysis to reduce …

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On The Closed-Form Evaluation Of The Po Integral Using The Radon Transforminterpretation For Linear Triangles, Aslihan Aktepe, Hüseyi̇n Arda Ülkü Jan 2021

On The Closed-Form Evaluation Of The Po Integral Using The Radon Transforminterpretation For Linear Triangles, Aslihan Aktepe, Hüseyi̇n Arda Ülkü

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This letter presents the complete mathematical formulation for the closed-form evaluation of the time domain physical optics (PO) integral on linear triangular patches using Radon transform (RT) interpretation. The incident field is assumed to be an impulsively excited plane wave and scattered fields are observed at far-zone. The PO integral is evaluated in closed-form as the intersection of the triangle and the plane formed by the incident and observation directions. In addition, a formula is suggested for the special case, which occurs if there is no intersection of the plane and all scatterer. Accuracy of the closed-form expressions is demonstrated …

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A New Model For Minimizing The Electric Vehicle Battery Capacity In Electrictravelling Salesman Problem With Time Windows, Kazim Erdoğdu, Korhan Karabulut Jan 2021

A New Model For Minimizing The Electric Vehicle Battery Capacity In Electrictravelling Salesman Problem With Time Windows, Kazim Erdoğdu, Korhan Karabulut

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The growing pollution in the environment and the negative shift in the global climate compel authorities to take action to protect the environment and human health. Transportation is one of the major contributors to this environmental decay. The harmful gases released to the air by the vehicles using petroleum fuel increase each day. One of the solutions is to make a gradual transition to electric vehicles. A major part of manufacturing an electric vehicle is to produce an efficient electric motor and battery for it. Reducing the manufacturing and operating costs of these components will result in reducing the overall …

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Multiagent Q-Learning Based Uav Trajectory Planning For Effective Situationalawareness, Erdal Akin, Kubi̇lay Demi̇r, Hali̇l Yetgi̇n Jan 2021

Multiagent Q-Learning Based Uav Trajectory Planning For Effective Situationalawareness, Erdal Akin, Kubi̇lay Demi̇r, Hali̇l Yetgi̇n

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In the event of a natural disaster, arrival time of the search and rescue (SAR) teams to the affected areas is of vital importance to save the life of the victims. In particular, when an earthquake occurs in a geographically large area, reconnaissance of the debris within a short-time is critical for conducting successful SAR missions. An effective and quick situational awareness in postdisaster scenarios can be provided via the help of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, off-the-shelf UAVs suffer from the limited communication range as well as the limited airborne duration due to battery constraints. If telecommunication infrastructure is …

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Learning Prototypes For Multiple Instance Learning, Özgür Emre Si̇vri̇kaya, Mert Yüksekgönül, Mustafa Gökçe Baydoğan Jan 2021

Learning Prototypes For Multiple Instance Learning, Özgür Emre Si̇vri̇kaya, Mert Yüksekgönül, Mustafa Gökçe Baydoğan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Multiple instance learning (MIL) is a weakly supervised learning method that works on the labeled bag of instances data. A prototypical network is a popular embedding approach in MIL. They overcome the common problems that other MIL approaches may have to deal with including dimensionality, loss of instance-level information, and complexity. They demonstrate competitive performance in classification. This work proposes a simple model that provides a permutation invariant prototype generator from a given MIL data set. We aim to find out prototypes in the feature space to map the collection of instances (i.e. bags) to a distance feature space and …

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Green Underwater Wireless Communications Using Hybrid Optical-Acoustic Technologies, Kazi Y. Islam, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, M. Ishtiaque A. Zahed, Joarder Kamruzzaman Jan 2021

Green Underwater Wireless Communications Using Hybrid Optical-Acoustic Technologies, Kazi Y. Islam, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, M. Ishtiaque A. Zahed, Joarder Kamruzzaman

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Underwater wireless communication is a rapidly growing field, especially with the recent emergence of technologies such as autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). To support the high-bandwidth applications using these technologies, underwater optics has attracted significant attention, alongside its complementary technology – underwater acoustics. In this paper, we propose a hybrid opto-acoustic underwater wireless communication model that reduces network power consumption and supports high-data rate underwater applications by selecting appropriate communication links in response to varying traffic loads and dynamic weather conditions. Underwater optics offers high data rates and consumes less power. However, due to the severe …

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An Integrated Optimal Method For Cloud Service Ranking, Mohammad Hossein Nejat, Homayun Motameni, Hamed Vahdat-Nejad Jan 2021

An Integrated Optimal Method For Cloud Service Ranking, Mohammad Hossein Nejat, Homayun Motameni, Hamed Vahdat-Nejad

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Many cloud providers present various services with different attributes. It is a complex, lengthy process to select a cloud service that meets user requirements from an assortment of services. At the same time, user requirements are sometimes defined with imprecision (sets or intervals), whereas it is also important to consider the quality of user feedback (QoU) and quality of service (QoS) attributes for ranking. Besides, each MADM method has a di erent procedure, which causes functional contradictions. These contradictions have led to confusion in choosing the best MADM method. It is necessary to provide a method that harmonizes the results. …

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Advanced Single-Loop Discrete-Time Control For T-Type Voltage Source Inverterwith Minimum Capacitor Voltage Ripple Modulation, Manh Linh Nguyen, Phuong Vu Jan 2021

Advanced Single-Loop Discrete-Time Control For T-Type Voltage Source Inverterwith Minimum Capacitor Voltage Ripple Modulation, Manh Linh Nguyen, Phuong Vu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This research focuses on improving the performance of the voltage source inverter (VSI), which has been widely used in practical applications such as uninterruptible power supply (UPS), photovoltaic (PV) systems in standalone mode. To reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage without increasing the switching frequency, the T-type three levels inverter with enhanced modulation strategy, which minimizes the voltage ripple of the two input capacitors, is employed. In addition, a new single-loop fully digital control strategy in which various advanced control techniques such as proportional-integral observer, one-step ahead minimum prediction error, and model-based current command generator is …

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Joint Carrier Frequency And Phase Offset Estimation Algorithm For Cpm-Dsssbased Secure Point-To-Point Communication, Saima Shehzadi, Farzana Kulsoom, Muhammad Zeeshan, Qasim Umar Khan, Shahzad Amin Sheikh Jan 2021

Joint Carrier Frequency And Phase Offset Estimation Algorithm For Cpm-Dsssbased Secure Point-To-Point Communication, Saima Shehzadi, Farzana Kulsoom, Muhammad Zeeshan, Qasim Umar Khan, Shahzad Amin Sheikh

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A point-to-point (P2P) communication system based on the CPM-DSSS scheme ensures reliability, security, and antijamming capabilities. However, for reliable detection of data carrier synchronization of CPM-DSSS based system is one of the requirements. This paper presents a joint algorithm for carrier frequency offset (CFO) and carrier phase offset (CPO) estimation for CPM-DSSS based P2P system. The results indicate that the proposed CFO estimator is unbiased and can accurately estimate a wide range of offsets. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is compared with another research work. The results show that the proposed CFO and CPO estimation algorithm outperforms its counterpart with a …

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Csop+Rp: A Novel Constraints Satisfaction Model For Requirements Prioritizationin Large-Scale Software Systems, Soheil Afraz, Hassan Rashidi, Naser Mikaeilvand Jan 2021

Csop+Rp: A Novel Constraints Satisfaction Model For Requirements Prioritizationin Large-Scale Software Systems, Soheil Afraz, Hassan Rashidi, Naser Mikaeilvand

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

One of the main factors in the failure of software projects is the lack of attention to their requirements prioritization. In this paper, we propose a decision-oriented methodology with a novel model for requirements prioritization (RP) in large-scale software systems. The model is formulated based on the constraint satisfaction optimization problems (CSOP) approach, which we call CSOP+RP. The main objective of the model is to maximize the quality of the software in total, subject to the constraints on the budgets and importance level that pre-determined by the administrator. To evaluate CSOP+RP, we applied it to the police command-and-control system (PCCS), …

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Scale-Invariant Histogram Of Oriented Gradients: Novel Approach For Pedestriandetection In Multiresolution Image Dataset, Sweta Panigrahi, Surya Narayana Raju Undi Jan 2021

Scale-Invariant Histogram Of Oriented Gradients: Novel Approach For Pedestriandetection In Multiresolution Image Dataset, Sweta Panigrahi, Surya Narayana Raju Undi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper proposes a scale-invariant histogram of oriented gradients (SI-HOG) for pedestrian detection. Most of the algorithms for pedestrian detection use the HOG as the basic feature and combine other features with the HOG to form the feature set, which is usually applied with a support vector machine (SVM). Hence, the HOG feature is the most efficient and fundamental feature for pedestrian detection. However, the HOG feature produces feature vectors of different lengths for different image resolutions; thus, the feature vectors are incomparable for the SVM. The proposed method forms a scale-space pyramid wherein the histogram bin is calculated. Thus, …

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Improved Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine: Os-Celm, Olcay Tosun, Recep Eryi̇ği̇t Jan 2021

Improved Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine: Os-Celm, Olcay Tosun, Recep Eryi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Online learning methods (OLM) have been gaining traction as a solution to classification problems because of rapid renewal and fast growth in volume of available data. ELM-based sequential learning (OS-ELM) is one of the most frequently used online learning methodologies partly due to fast training algorithm but suffers from inefficient use of its hidden layers due to the random assignment of the parameters of those layers. In this study, we propose an improved online learning model called online sequential constrained extreme learning machine (OS-CELM), which replaces the random assignment of those parameters with better generalization performance using the CELM method …

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Evaluation Of Cable And Busbar System In Multiconductor Distribution Systems Interms Of Current And Magnetic Field Distributions, Yunus Berat Demi̇rol, Mehmet Aytaç Çinar, Bora Alboyaci Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Cable And Busbar System In Multiconductor Distribution Systems Interms Of Current And Magnetic Field Distributions, Yunus Berat Demi̇rol, Mehmet Aytaç Çinar, Bora Alboyaci

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The selection of power distribution components is of great importance in electrical facilities. Cable and busbar systems are widely used applications, such as electric vehicle charge stations, microgrids and energy storage systems, for power distribution in the distribution grid. In this study, the current distribution on the parallel conductors and magnetic field distributions around cable and busbar structures is evaluated for studied application where the power is distributed using a cable system between a converter transformer and a converter. All modeling and analyzes are conducted using ANSYS Electronics Suite software, by applying balanced and pure sinusoidal current excitation. Obtained results …

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A Model Of Service Differentiation Burst Assembling And Padding For Improvingtransmission Efficiency In Obs Networks, Van Hoa Le, Hong Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Chuong Dang, Viet Minh Nhat Vo Jan 2021

A Model Of Service Differentiation Burst Assembling And Padding For Improvingtransmission Efficiency In Obs Networks, Van Hoa Le, Hong Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Chuong Dang, Viet Minh Nhat Vo

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Service differentiation is an indispensable requirement for transmission in optical burst switching (OBS) networks, which can be based on offset-time, burst-length, or both, offset-time and burst-length. The offset time based approach sets a large offset time for high priority bursts and a small offset time for low priority bursts. Whereas, with burst length based approach, high priority bursts are short in size and low priority bursts are long in length. A combination of these two approaches promises to provide flexible service differentiation. The paper proposes a model of service differentiation burst assembling and padding, in which the assembly time threshold …

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Hc-Fft: Highly Configurable And Efficient Fft Implementation On Fpga, Paki̇ze Ergül, H. Fati̇h Uğurdağ, Doğancan Davutoğlu Jan 2021

Hc-Fft: Highly Configurable And Efficient Fft Implementation On Fpga, Paki̇ze Ergül, H. Fati̇h Uğurdağ, Doğancan Davutoğlu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

FFT is one of the basic building blocks in many applications such as sensors, radars, communications. For some applications, e.g., real-time spectral monitoring and analysis, FFT needs to be "run-time configurable" so that the system is real-time. When examining the previous work on configurable real-time (FPGA-based) FFT implementations, we see that the degree of configurability is less than what is desired. In this paper, a new FFT architecture is proposed, which has a high degree of run-time configurability and yet does not compromise area or throughput. The configurable parameters of this design are the number of FFT points (up to …

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