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2019

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Articles 301 - 330 of 1769

Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

A Co-Optimal Coverage Path Planning Method For Aerial Scanning Of Complex Structures, Zhexiong Shang, Justin Bradley, Zhigang Shen Nov 2019

A Co-Optimal Coverage Path Planning Method For Aerial Scanning Of Complex Structures, Zhexiong Shang, Justin Bradley, Zhigang Shen

Department of Construction Engineering and Management: Faculty Publications

The utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in survey and inspection of civil infrastructure has been growing rapidly. However, computationally efficient solvers that find optimal flight paths while ensuring high-quality data acquisition of the complete 3D structure remains a difficult problem. Existing solvers typically prioritize efficient flight paths, or coverage, or reducing computational complexity of the algorithm – but these objectives are not co-optimized holistically. In this work we introduce a co-optimal coverage path planning (CCPP) method that simultaneously co-optimizes the UAV path, the quality of the captured images, and reducing computational complexity of the solver all while adhering to …

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Application Of Modern, Effective Materials In Rail Road Reinforced Bridge Elements, U.Z. Shermuxamedov, F.Z. Zokirov Nov 2019

Application Of Modern, Effective Materials In Rail Road Reinforced Bridge Elements, U.Z. Shermuxamedov, F.Z. Zokirov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article is about reducing the construction costs of railroad bridges and the effective use modern building materials. The article compares the technical characteristics of composite fittings and metal fittings and their proportionality. Indeed, recourse saving of metal and composite fittings, as well as factors of localization of construction is compared

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Mathematical Modeling Of The Structure Cellular Concrete, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, E.V. Shipacheva, S.S. Shaumarov Nov 2019

Mathematical Modeling Of The Structure Cellular Concrete, Anvar Ishanovich Adilkhodjayev, E.V. Shipacheva, S.S. Shaumarov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article presents the developed mathematical model of the structure of cellular concrete, which allows one to establish pore sizes and characteristics of inter-pore walls corresponding to the required thermal conductivity and strength of the material, and the results of its numerical implementation are presented

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Research Of Surface Condition Of The Rails Rollingon Sections Of High-Speed And High-Speed Train Traffic, E.B. Abdualiyev Nov 2019

Research Of Surface Condition Of The Rails Rollingon Sections Of High-Speed And High-Speed Train Traffic, E.B. Abdualiyev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

This article analyzes the intensity of impulse irregularities that occur on the surface of the rolling rail heads on the section of high-speed and high-speed train traffic. On the rolling surface of the rail heads, the formation of pulse irregularities is observed, which are fixed by the measuring system of the track measuring car No. 106. This shows the main character of damage to the surface of the rail head ride

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Method Of Calculation Of Self-Stressed Concrete Slabs Supported Along The Contour, S.S. Salixanov Nov 2019

Method Of Calculation Of Self-Stressed Concrete Slabs Supported Along The Contour, S.S. Salixanov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The paper presents the developed method for calculating the contour-supported slab of self-stressed concrete. Reinforced concrete slab on the tension cement replaces the traditional construction of the bridge. In this article, in order to exclude reinforcement, the problem of determining the stress-strain state of self-stressed concrete slabs supported along the contour is considered. The values of stresses in the upper and lower faces of the concrete slab, as well as the bending moment in the middle section of the slab

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Construction Features Of Transport Tunnels In The Mountain Areas Of Uzbekistan, M.Х. Miralimov, Sh.U. Normurodov Nov 2019

Construction Features Of Transport Tunnels In The Mountain Areas Of Uzbekistan, M.Х. Miralimov, Sh.U. Normurodov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The paper provides information about the transport tunnel 19,2 km long which was recently completed on new electrified railway line “Angren-Pap” in the mountain area of Uzbekistan. It is noted that the most actual for transport tunnels is account of seismic activity of geological environment in the process of design, construction and maintenance. There are given the effects of earthquakes on underground structures and regularities of displacement and stress distribution in the tunnel linings under seismic impacts. The accumulated experience of earthquake-resistant construction in Uzbekistan shows the need to consider several design schemes for the interaction of tunnels in the …

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Research Of System Conditions For Formation Of Failure On Mathematical Models By The Results Of The Research Of Reinforced Concrete Bridges, E.T. Yaxshiev, F.Z. Zokirov, A.B. Karimova Nov 2019

Research Of System Conditions For Formation Of Failure On Mathematical Models By The Results Of The Research Of Reinforced Concrete Bridges, E.T. Yaxshiev, F.Z. Zokirov, A.B. Karimova

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

Based on the data of field surveys, the results of assessing the state of reinforced concrete span structures of bridges and characteristic defects that occur in the structure during operation are presented. An analysis of the results of inspections and periodic inspections responsible for the operation of artificial structures shows that a significant part of reinforced concrete spans has various types of defects and damage to load-bearing structures. Studies show that defects have a significant impact on the operational properties of reinforced concrete spans, leading both to a limitation of the speed regime of train movements and to the emergence …

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Development Of A Hybrid Model Of A Thermophotogenerator And An Empirical Analysis Of The Dependence Of The Efficiency Of A Photocell On Temperature, S.I. Zokirov, M.N. Sobirov, H.Kh. Tursunov, M.M. Sobirov Nov 2019

Development Of A Hybrid Model Of A Thermophotogenerator And An Empirical Analysis Of The Dependence Of The Efficiency Of A Photocell On Temperature, S.I. Zokirov, M.N. Sobirov, H.Kh. Tursunov, M.M. Sobirov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

This paper presents the results of experiments to analyze the efficiency of the photocell of selective radiation of a photothermogen generator at various densities. It was found that in a relatively hot climate (Uzbekistan, Ferghana), the performance of the solar cell is stable at temperatures from +25 to +35. It was found that the lowest solar cell performance (from single-crystal silicon) was about 6% and 13%, and the highest - about 15% and 16% for typical and selective lighting with triple density in a certain period of time (up to 3 and 15 minutes), respectively. The lux-ampere characteristic is given; …

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Diagnostic Method For Current Collectors Of Freight Electric Locomotives In The Conditions Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, B.B. Abdurakhmanov Nov 2019

Diagnostic Method For Current Collectors Of Freight Electric Locomotives In The Conditions Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, B.B. Abdurakhmanov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The paper provides a method for diagnosing current collectors of freight electric locomotives in the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to increase the reliability of current collectors, as well as reduce the time for their operation. A large number of failures attributable to current collectors, in particular to current collector inserts, were revealed. Improving the reliability, which will improve the reliability of the electric locomotive as a whole. To date, the electric locomotives of the park of the Republic of Uzbekistan do not have the diagnostic tools to determine the condition of current collector inserts. The article provides an algorithm …

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Investigated The Strength Of Rolling Stock As A Fuzzy Function, M.L. Waail, R.V. Rahimov Nov 2019

Investigated The Strength Of Rolling Stock As A Fuzzy Function, M.L. Waail, R.V. Rahimov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

In this paper we use Fuzzy Set Theory to solve one of the essential problems in Railway Engineering: estimate the strength of rolling stock. As known, the strength of, any, rolling stock depends upon several factors that cannot determine them accurately. Therefore, we can consider them as fuzzy factors. The strength of any rolling stock can be changed depending on its operating conditions and the intensive of operation, that can consider as fuzzy factors too. A new proposal method developed depending on Fuzzy Set Theory to estimate the strength of mobile equipment or to compare between several rolling stocks for …

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Mathematical Models Of Differential Magnetic Circuits Of Converters With Movable Screens And Distributed Parameters, S.F. Amirov, O.T. Boltayev Nov 2019

Mathematical Models Of Differential Magnetic Circuits Of Converters With Movable Screens And Distributed Parameters, S.F. Amirov, O.T. Boltayev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

In the article the mathematical models of differential magnetic transducers with movable electromagnetic screens and with distributed parameters, taking into account the magnetic flux scattering, are developed. To develop a mathematical model of the transducer, the distribution expression of magnetic fluxes before the moving and after the moving parts are obtained using the method of magnetic circuit dismemberment, and the resulting magnetic flux is determined by the overlay method. The developed mathematical models showed that the discrepancy between experimental and theoretical results does not exceed 8-11%.

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The Model Of Network Bandwidth When Servicing Multi-Service Traffic, О.А. Turdiyev, А.B. Tukhtakhodjaev, E.S. Abdullaev Nov 2019

The Model Of Network Bandwidth When Servicing Multi-Service Traffic, О.А. Turdiyev, А.B. Tukhtakhodjaev, E.S. Abdullaev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

An important issue of ensuring the quality of service on multiservice networks is the correct calculation of their capacity. The proposed numerical methods for assessing the quality characteristics in various disciplines of service applications are time-consuming and do not allow you to quickly manage the resources of the network. In this paper, it is proposed to choose the right from an economic point of view, the optimal resource multiservice network

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Calculation Of The Frame Of Locomotives Tem2 In Operation, M.Sh. Valiyev, E.H. Astanov Nov 2019

Calculation Of The Frame Of Locomotives Tem2 In Operation, M.Sh. Valiyev, E.H. Astanov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article considers the frame of TEM-2 locomotives taking into account the stresses arising in the operation processes. The calculation of the frame of the locomotive TEM2 makes it possible to assess the tensile-deformed state of the frame and to give a comparative assessment of the structural strength, reliability and long service life before and after their useful use

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Improving The Operation Of The Automatic Temperature Control System For Water And Oil Of Diesel Systems Of A Diesel Locomotive 2te10m, D.N. Kurilkin, A.V. Osipov, K.U. Muminov Nov 2019

Improving The Operation Of The Automatic Temperature Control System For Water And Oil Of Diesel Systems Of A Diesel Locomotive 2te10m, D.N. Kurilkin, A.V. Osipov, K.U. Muminov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

Maintaining optimal water and oil temperatures for diesel systems of a diesel engine 2TE10M is carried out by a system of automatic temperature control. How efficiently this regulation system works will determine the quality of the diesel generator set. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the automatic temperature control system was carried out on the basis of the use of diesel power allocated to the cooling chamber fan drive. The fan drive of the refrigeration chamber of the 2TE10M diesel locomotive includes a hydromechanical gearbox with a fluid coupling of variable filling, for which development of a mathematical model, refinement of …

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To Analysis Of The Stressed Condition And Long Durability Of Cylindrical And Conic Pipes Of Polymeric Materials, A. Abdusattarov, F.E. Abduqodirov, D.N. Shamsiyev Nov 2019

To Analysis Of The Stressed Condition And Long Durability Of Cylindrical And Conic Pipes Of Polymeric Materials, A. Abdusattarov, F.E. Abduqodirov, D.N. Shamsiyev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article considers the solution of the problem of long-term strength and damage of a conical pipe and a hollow cylinder bonded to a thin-walled shell under the action of internal pressure, taking into account the influence of visco-elastic properties of the material on the stress-strain state

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Choice Of Basic Parameters, Calculation And Design Of Pulse Magnetizing Devices, J.F. Kurbanov Nov 2019

Choice Of Basic Parameters, Calculation And Design Of Pulse Magnetizing Devices, J.F. Kurbanov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The purpose of this work is to develop methods and devices degaussing rail lashes. Magnetization in railway transport plays an important role for the safety of train traffic. Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods and devices for the demagnetization of products in railway automation and remote control, which is an urgent task. The residual magnetization leads to swelling of the welded joints of the rails, which leads to the formation of cracks, which can lead to train accidents during their movement. During the operation of the railways, magnetization also occurs due to the rotation of the wheel sets and …

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Development Of Railway Automation And Telemechanics Systems In Modern Conditions, N.M. Aripov, D.X. Rixsiyev Nov 2019

Development Of Railway Automation And Telemechanics Systems In Modern Conditions, N.M. Aripov, D.X. Rixsiyev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article deals with the development of railway automation and telemechanics systems in modern conditions by upgrading existing track receivers of rail circuits. We recommend a microcontroller-based track receiver for station rail circuits. The developed electrical device-an electronic pulse-phase track receiver based on a microcontroller - will serve to improve the existing relay track receivers, increase the reliability and service life of the elements of the rail chain, minimize preventive maintenance, and reduce the cost of equipment. The proposed solution significantly reduces the risk of dangerous failures of station rail circuits, and also increases the safety of train traffic

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Modeling Of Algorithms For Searching For Failures In Rail Circuits Of Railway Automation And Telemechanics Using Hierarchical Colored Petri Time Networks, P.E. Bulavskiy, O.K. Vaisov Nov 2019

Modeling Of Algorithms For Searching For Failures In Rail Circuits Of Railway Automation And Telemechanics Using Hierarchical Colored Petri Time Networks, P.E. Bulavskiy, O.K. Vaisov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

Studies have been carried out to estimate the recovery time of the operation of rail circuits of alternating current of 25 Hz, taking into account the formalization of technological processes for searching and eliminating failures based on the apparatus of hierarchical color temporary Petri nets. The developed simulation model is constructed by analyzing the state of technical means, statistical, regulatory documentation and observing technical specifications and regulations, local conditions and the location of signal points on the stage. The methods of the theory of Petri nets are used, which are based on the discrete-event paradigm of simulation modeling and the …

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Labor Conditions Of Locomotive Staff Of Jsc "Uzbekiston Temir Yullari", O.T. Aliev Nov 2019

Labor Conditions Of Locomotive Staff Of Jsc "Uzbekiston Temir Yullari", O.T. Aliev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The paper analyzes the results of certification of jobs for locomotive crew workers at the electric locomotive depot TCH-1, which is part of the structure of JSC “Uzbekistan Temir Yollari”. The working conditions of locomotive drivers and their assistants are determined with the influence of external and internal production factors on them. Trends in the occurrence of occupational diseases, such as sensorineural hearing loss and vibration disease in locomotive crew workers, were identified. Specific proposals for identified deficiencies are identified. According to the results of studies, it was determined that in such circumstances it is possible to provoke durable multifunctional …

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Express Delivery By Rail Using Speed And High-Speed Trains, Sh.Sh. Kayumov Nov 2019

Express Delivery By Rail Using Speed And High-Speed Trains, Sh.Sh. Kayumov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

Currently, fast delivery of documents, money and small parcels are in great demand in the country. Due to the slow speed of delivery and quality of service, fewer and fewer people trust the state mail. In the article, the author suggests using speed and high-speed trains for these purposes, which will enable users of Express Mail to save time and money

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Development Of Economic And Mathematical Model Of Calculation Of Expenses At Processing Of Cars At Sorting Station, D.B. Butunov Nov 2019

Development Of Economic And Mathematical Model Of Calculation Of Expenses At Processing Of Cars At Sorting Station, D.B. Butunov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

In this article the model is developed for calculation of the expenses connected with processing of cars on marshalling yard. Methods of economic-mathematical modeling are applied. It is formulated technique for definition of expenses when processing cars on marshalling yard. Expenses, the cars connected with processing on the example of classification yard service of "Ch" JSC UTY are calculated. Dynamics and structure of expenses by types of works on processing of cars at the station "Ch" is considered

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Prospective Development Of The Railway Station Akhangaran-Tukimachi-Sirdarya, D.I. Ilesaliev, S.B. Sattorov Nov 2019

Prospective Development Of The Railway Station Akhangaran-Tukimachi-Sirdarya, D.I. Ilesaliev, S.B. Sattorov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The planned China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway line is designed to connect East Asia with the Middle East and Southern Europe. However, aging of fixed assets of railways significantly reduces reliability and their throughput in the conditions of a continuously growing volume of freight traffic. This problem is associated not only with the development of new or improvement of existing technical solutions, but also with technological solutions related to planning, organizing and managing traffic flows in the future. After the launch of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway line, the Tukimachi station will become a major railway junction at the crossroads of North-South and East-West transport …

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Issues Of Regulation Of Train Locomotives Of The Railway Section Chukursay-Saryagash, M.N. Masharipov, Sh.M. Suyunbaev, M.M. Rasulmukhamedov Nov 2019

Issues Of Regulation Of Train Locomotives Of The Railway Section Chukursay-Saryagash, M.N. Masharipov, Sh.M. Suyunbaev, M.M. Rasulmukhamedov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The successive arrival of freight trains to the station performing border control of trains leads to a glut of adjacent sections by trains, mainly due to the employment of border guard brigades. Without the use of operational solutions in such conditions, the reserve of bandwidth is reduced and the need for locomotives is increased due to hot downtimes when the train station is not accepted for border control. This article has developed a methodology for regulating train locomotives, which allows to increase the useful work of train locomotives. The developed methodology will assist engineers and technicians in the connection of …

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The Method Of Calculating The Middle Simple Locomotive And The Train Composition In The Turnover Point Based On The Modeling In The Conditions Of A Pair Traffic Of Trains, M.N. Masharipov Nov 2019

The Method Of Calculating The Middle Simple Locomotive And The Train Composition In The Turnover Point Based On The Modeling In The Conditions Of A Pair Traffic Of Trains, M.N. Masharipov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article developed a method for calculating the average downtime of a locomotive and the composition of a train at a turnaround point based on modeling in a pair train schedule. As a result of this, it is scientifically substantiated that strict adherence to the principle “trains do not expect a locomotive” will lead to a significant increase in the cost of locomotive hours at the point of turnover

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Method Of Upgrading A Cargo Transport Units, Avaz Mirsultanovich Merganov Nov 2019

Method Of Upgrading A Cargo Transport Units, Avaz Mirsultanovich Merganov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The costs associated with handling and transport- warehousing operations reaching about half of the total costs of the transportation process. In this regard, it is necessary to study the issues of consolidation of cargo units, as this will increase productivity and minimize logistics costs. This article describes the search algorithm for the consolidation of cargo units. The study also provides mathematical models of the relationship between the parameters of a piece load, container and a standard pallet. The practical significance is to increase the utilization rate of the standard pallet, besides the proposed method will allow you to choose the …

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Mathematical Model Of Determining The Optimal Period Of Technical Maintenance Of The Special Self-Propelled Rolling Stock, Z.G. Mukhamedova Nov 2019

Mathematical Model Of Determining The Optimal Period Of Technical Maintenance Of The Special Self-Propelled Rolling Stock, Z.G. Mukhamedova

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The article covers the mathematical model for determining the optimum periodicity of maintenance, separately for mechanical, electrical and hydraulic equipment for emergency recovery vehicles

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A Study Of The Implementation Of Standards-Time Of Wagons At Sorting Station, D.B. Butunov Nov 2019

A Study Of The Implementation Of Standards-Time Of Wagons At Sorting Station, D.B. Butunov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

The implementation of the established norms of the time spent by cars at the sorting station is investigated. The methods of statistical data processing and comparison of the time spent at the station with the established scheduled tasks were used. The structure of the time spent by transit cars with processing at the sorting station is analyzed. An element-by-element analysis of the time of transit cars with processing is carried out. The average daily savings and unproductive loss of time on the elements are determined. The costs of processing cars at the station, falling on each element of the time …

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Geometric Formation Of Schemes Of Technical Objects In Automated Design Systems, M.A. Khadzhimuhametova Nov 2019

Geometric Formation Of Schemes Of Technical Objects In Automated Design Systems, M.A. Khadzhimuhametova

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

This paper discusses the issues of mathematical support for the formation of various schemes of complex technical objects for a computer-aided design subsystem. Information is given on the description of the station diagram using finite element methods. On the one hand, it is required that the mathematical model be as universal as possible (cover all types of de-signed schemes), accurate, algorithmically reliable. On the other hand, it is required to ensure the minimum cost of the required memory of com-puter time. These contradictions are eliminated by creating a bank of models. Models are planned from separate modules of structural and …

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Development Of Production Technology Of Foreign Resource-Saving Induction Motors, S.N. Kayumov Nov 2019

Development Of Production Technology Of Foreign Resource-Saving Induction Motors, S.N. Kayumov

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

In the paper of work on the topic "Of Ethnology construction and work of asynchronous engines", in the laboratory class, the control task, conclusions and annexes. In accordance with the curriculum in the discipline "Electric and basis electronics", the fundamentals of the theory of asynchronous squirrel-cage rotors are developed ethnologic. A training module is developed, and a method for performing laboratory work, innovations and foreign experience, in the same place, a brief description of the curriculum of the program, in the laboratory class, the control task, conclusions and annexes.

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Efficient Frequency Control System Of Asynchronous Motor, U.T. Berdiyev, A. Norboyev Nov 2019

Efficient Frequency Control System Of Asynchronous Motor, U.T. Berdiyev, A. Norboyev

Journal of Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineers

This paper discusses efficient frequency control systems that are widely used in the motion of production mechanisms of asynchronous motors with short-circuited rotor. From these systems, the functional circuit of the scalar frequency control system was analyzed

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