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2010

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Articles 361 - 390 of 1220

Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Expanding Horizons With Chameleon: Team Missouri's Innovative Home Automation System, Bryan Glass, Ben Brannon, Katie Grantham, Stuart Werner Baur Jun 2010

Expanding Horizons With Chameleon: Team Missouri's Innovative Home Automation System, Bryan Glass, Ben Brannon, Katie Grantham, Stuart Werner Baur

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Team Missouri's 2009 Solar Decathlon entry featured a revolutionary home automation system, Chameleon, promoting both convenience and energy savings. This was accomplished using the typical controls of a convenience based automation system, while maintaining user set points, such as a home's ambient temperature, in the most energy efficient manner. Environmental features of the system include controls for home heating, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting, windows, shades, appliances, indoor air quality, as well as indoor and outdoor irrigation. Further analysis and refinement to the prototype system displayed at the competition is also presented in this paper.


Residential Energy Performance Metrics, Christopher Wright, Stuart Werner Baur, Katie Grantham, Robert B. Stone, Scott Erwin Grasman Jun 2010

Residential Energy Performance Metrics, Christopher Wright, Stuart Werner Baur, Katie Grantham, Robert B. Stone, Scott Erwin Grasman

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Techniques for residential energy monitoring are an emerging field that is currently drawing significant attention. This paper is a description of the current efforts to monitor and compare the performance of three solar powered homes built at Missouri University of Science and Technology. The homes are outfitted with an array of sensors and a data logger system to measure and record electricity production, system energy use, internal home temperature and humidity, hot water production, and exterior ambient conditions the houses are experiencing. Data is being collected to measure the performance of the houses, compare to energy modeling programs, design and …


Resonant Microcantilevers Vibrating Laterally In Viscous Liquid Media, Russell Cox, Fabien Josse, Stephen M. Heinrich, Isabelle Dufour, Oliver Brand Jun 2010

Resonant Microcantilevers Vibrating Laterally In Viscous Liquid Media, Russell Cox, Fabien Josse, Stephen M. Heinrich, Isabelle Dufour, Oliver Brand

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

The characteristics of microcantilevers vibrating in the in-plane flexural mode (also known as lateral vibration) in viscous liquid media are investigated. A numerical model was utilized to determine a correction to Stokes' solution for an infinite plate to obtain an analytical expression for the hydrodynamic forces acting on a laterally vibrating microcantilever as a function of both Reynolds number and aspect ratio (thickness over width). The results allowed for the resonant frequency and quality factor to be investigated as a function of both beam geometry and medium properties. Trends in these characteristics can be used to optimize device geometry and …


Geophysical Mapping Of Preferential Flow Paths Across Multiple Floodplains, Ronald B. Miller, Derek M. Heeren, Garey A. Fox, Daniel E. Storm, Todd Halihan, Aaron R. Mittelstet Jun 2010

Geophysical Mapping Of Preferential Flow Paths Across Multiple Floodplains, Ronald B. Miller, Derek M. Heeren, Garey A. Fox, Daniel E. Storm, Todd Halihan, Aaron R. Mittelstet

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications

In the Ozark ecoregion of Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri, the erosion of carbonate bedrock (primarily limestone) by slightly acidic water has left a residuum of chert gravel, producing gravel-bed streams and floodplains generally consisting of coarse chert gravel overlain by a mantle (1 to 300 cm) of gravelly loam or silt loam. Previous research has documented the occurrence of preferential flow paths (PFP) in an alluvial floodplain hypothesized to be a buried gravel bar. Field experiments have shown that the PFP affected alluvial groundwater flow in the floodplain and that water flow in the PFP was transmitted at rates that …


The Surface Expression Of Semidiurnal Internal Tides Near A Strong Source At Hawaii. Part I: Observations And Numerical Predictions, Cedric Chavanne, P. Flament, Glenn S. Carter, M. Merrifield, D. Luther, Edward D. Zaron, K. W. Gurgel Jun 2010

The Surface Expression Of Semidiurnal Internal Tides Near A Strong Source At Hawaii. Part I: Observations And Numerical Predictions, Cedric Chavanne, P. Flament, Glenn S. Carter, M. Merrifield, D. Luther, Edward D. Zaron, K. W. Gurgel

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Observations of semidiurnal currents fromhigh-frequency radioDoppler currentmeters andmoored acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) in the Kauai Channel, Hawaii, are described and compared with two primitive equation numerical models of the tides. The Kauai Channel, separating the islands of Oahu and Kauai, is a site of strong internal tide generation by the barotropic tides flowing over Kaena Ridge, the subsurface extension of Oahu. The nature and impacts of internal tide generation in the Kauai Channel were intensively studied during the 2002–03 near-field component of the Hawaii Ocean Mixing Experiment. Comparisons of observed coherent (i.e., phase locked to the astronomical forcing)M2 …


Report On Laboratory Testing Of Anchor Bolts Connecting Cold-Formed Steel Track To Concrete With Minimum Edge Distances, American Iron And Steel Institute May 2010

Report On Laboratory Testing Of Anchor Bolts Connecting Cold-Formed Steel Track To Concrete With Minimum Edge Distances, American Iron And Steel Institute

American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specifications, Standards, Manuals and Research Reports (1946 - present)

No abstract provided.


Optimizing Integrated Service For A Transit Route With Heterogeneous Demand, Yavuz Yusuf Ulusoy May 2010

Optimizing Integrated Service For A Transit Route With Heterogeneous Demand, Yavuz Yusuf Ulusoy

Dissertations

The methodology developed in this dissertation attempts to optimize integrated service that minimizes the total cost, including user and supplier costs, of a transit route with heterogeneous demand. While minimizing total cost, a set of practical constraints, such as capacity, operable fleet size and frequency conservation, are considered.

The research problem is presented in three scenarios, consisting of various service patterns (e.g., all-stop, short-turn and express) under heterogeneous demand. A logit-based model was used to estimate passenger transfer demand. An exhaustive search method was developed to find the optimal solutions for a simplified transit route with six stops, and a …


Coupled Simulation Of Loading And Response Of Columns Under Extreme Events, Navid H. Allahverdi May 2010

Coupled Simulation Of Loading And Response Of Columns Under Extreme Events, Navid H. Allahverdi

Dissertations

Forces imparted to structural columns during blast-induced loading depends on the shape and size of columns as well as on the intensity of the blast. Column's geometry - i.e., shape and size - influences the flow field around the column and consequently the flow field determines forces experienced by the column The main objective of this research is to estimate the forces imparted to columns in a blast event through studying the air flow field around columns

In this study, the physics of shock wave reflection and rarefaction waves are reviewed with application to describing the air flow around columns …


Ecotourism And Water Quality: Linking Management, Activities And Sustainability Indicators In The Caribbean, Ken Darrie Thomas May 2010

Ecotourism And Water Quality: Linking Management, Activities And Sustainability Indicators In The Caribbean, Ken Darrie Thomas

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Ecotourism from its genesis and founding theories has been set out to conserve and preserve the environment through sustainable operation that includes surrounding communities in efforts to reduce their poverty levels. Over the years ecotourism has been hypothesized to have departed from this ideal with several researchers, through social, qualitative analyses, have said that these non-sustainable ecotourism operations are simply due to poor management. This work sought to test this central hypothesis as a first approach to quantitatively linking ecotourism activities to management with surface water quality as the key indicator of sustainable ecotourism as a complex system through systems …


Past Proceedings: First International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1984), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: First International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1984), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Third International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1993), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Third International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1993), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Third International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (1995), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Third International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (1995), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Fifth International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (2010), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Fifth International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (2010), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Second International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1988), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Second International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1988), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Fourth International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1998), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Fourth International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (1998), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Fifth International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (2004), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Fifth International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (2004), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Sixth International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (2008), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Sixth International Conference On Case Histories In Geotechnical Engineering (2008), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Second International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (1991), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Second International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (1991), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Past Proceedings: Fourth International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (2001), Multiple Authors May 2010

Past Proceedings: Fourth International Conference On Recent Advances In Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering And Soil Dynamics (2001), Multiple Authors

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

No abstract provided.


Table 6.03, Mark E. Shaurette May 2010

Table 6.03, Mark E. Shaurette

Supplementary Content for <em>Demolition: Practices, Technology, and Management</em> <br>(ISBN 978-1-55753-567-2)

No abstract provided.


Geo-Engineering Reconnaissance Of The 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake, Pedro Arduino, Scott Ashford, Dominic Assimaki, Jonathan Bray, Terry Eldridge, David Frost, Youssef Hashash, Tara Hutchinson, Laurie Johnson, Keith Kelson, Robert Kayen, Christian Ledezma, Robb Moss, George Mylonakis, Scott Olson, Kyle Rollins, Nicholas Sitar, Jonathan Stewart, Alfredo Urzua, Ramon Verdugo, Rob Witter, Nick Zoa May 2010

Geo-Engineering Reconnaissance Of The 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake, Pedro Arduino, Scott Ashford, Dominic Assimaki, Jonathan Bray, Terry Eldridge, David Frost, Youssef Hashash, Tara Hutchinson, Laurie Johnson, Keith Kelson, Robert Kayen, Christian Ledezma, Robb Moss, George Mylonakis, Scott Olson, Kyle Rollins, Nicholas Sitar, Jonathan Stewart, Alfredo Urzua, Ramon Verdugo, Rob Witter, Nick Zoa

Civil and Environmental Engineering

No abstract provided.


Preface, Shamsher Prakash May 2010

Preface, Shamsher Prakash

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

No abstract provided.


Conference Schedule, Multiple Authors May 2010

Conference Schedule, Multiple Authors

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

No abstract provided.


General Report — Session 1, Pedro De Alba, Kenneth Gavin, Monica Prezzi, Theodoros Triantafyllidis May 2010

General Report — Session 1, Pedro De Alba, Kenneth Gavin, Monica Prezzi, Theodoros Triantafyllidis

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

No abstract provided.


General Report — Session 2, Ethan Dawson, C. B. Crouse May 2010

General Report — Session 2, Ethan Dawson, C. B. Crouse

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

No abstract provided.


General Report — Session 6, Alex Sy, Hing-Ho Tsang, Thava Thavaraj, Ellen M. Rathje, Yingwei Wu May 2010

General Report — Session 6, Alex Sy, Hing-Ho Tsang, Thava Thavaraj, Ellen M. Rathje, Yingwei Wu

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

No abstract provided.


General Report — Session 9, T. G. Sitharam, K. S. Vipin May 2010

General Report — Session 9, T. G. Sitharam, K. S. Vipin

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

No abstract provided.


Keynote Lecture: Some Recent Developments In The Selection Of Ground Motions For Design, W. D. Liam Finn, A. Wightman May 2010

Keynote Lecture: Some Recent Developments In The Selection Of Ground Motions For Design, W. D. Liam Finn, A. Wightman

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

This paper describes some recent developments in the selection of ground motions for design; the conditional mean spectrum approach and risk targeted ground motions. The conditional mean spectrum approach is just finding its way into practice and its application to a major dam is presented. Risk targeted ground motions are the basis for the next generation of building codes in the USA. The process of determining these motions is explained. Finally in the context of the retrofit of 800 schools in British Columbia, Canada, a performance based design procedure based on incremental dynamic analysis (IDA), with direct application to geotechnical …


A Practical Model For Advanced Nonlinear Analysis Of Earthquake Effects In Clay Slopes, Mahdi Taiebat, Amir M. Kaynia May 2010

A Practical Model For Advanced Nonlinear Analysis Of Earthquake Effects In Clay Slopes, Mahdi Taiebat, Amir M. Kaynia

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Presented in this paper is an effort in providing an advanced yet practical tool with a reasonable level of complexity for modeling of clays in realistic geotechnical engineering problems. SANICLAY model is a Simple ANIsotropic CLAY plasticity model that has been developed by Dafalias et al. (2006). The SANICLAY model provides successful simulation of both undrained and drained rateindependent behavior of normally consolidated clays, and to a satisfactory degree of accuracy of overconsolidated clays. An associated flow rule extension of the SANICLAY model has been employed in the present study, trading simplicity for some accuracy in simulations. The model requires …


An Evaluation Of Ground Vibrations Induced By Heavy Free-Falling Structural Elements, Kwangkyun Kim, Mark J. Carlson, Duhee Park May 2010

An Evaluation Of Ground Vibrations Induced By Heavy Free-Falling Structural Elements, Kwangkyun Kim, Mark J. Carlson, Duhee Park

International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Ground vibrations generated during a large structural demolition event can be potentially damaging to nearby structures or sensitive equipment. In this paper, an approach for the prediction of the ground vibration induced by a large free-falling heavy weight is proposed based on both measured and collected data. A series of field ground vibration measurements were performed relative to the dynamic motions induced by free-falling heavy structural elements during demolition of a generating plant in the upper Midwest, USA. Using this information and the collected data, correlations between the measured PPV and normalized distance from the impact source with various ground …