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1988

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Articles 1 - 30 of 440

Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

An Evaluation Of Leading Versus Lagging Left Turn Signal Phasing, Joseph E. Hummer, Robert E. Montgomery, Kumares C. Sinha Dec 1988

An Evaluation Of Leading Versus Lagging Left Turn Signal Phasing, Joseph E. Hummer, Robert E. Montgomery, Kumares C. Sinha

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Adsorption Of Organic Compounds By Microbial Biomass, Ariamalar Selvakumar Dec 1988

Adsorption Of Organic Compounds By Microbial Biomass, Ariamalar Selvakumar

Dissertations

The adsorption of hazardous organic compounds such as phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2-nitrophenol, chlorobenzene, and ethylbenzene onto two types of inactive microbial biomass (activated sludge and nitrifying bacteria) was studied. The adsorption isotherms could be expressed by the Freundlich adsorption isotherm and were found to be nearly linear over the range of concentrations (50 - 200 mg/1) studied. Desorption studies showed that the adsorption process was partially reversible. Heat of sorption was estimated and indicate that the biosorption process involves a physical rather than a chemical mechanism. The adsorptive capacity of biomass is about two to three orders of magnitude less than …


The Evaluation Of The Impact Of Reducing The Domestic Wastewater Phosphorus On The Algal-Related Water Quality Of The Hudson/Raritan Estuary And Northern New Jersey's Coastal Waters, Ron Gautreau Dec 1988

The Evaluation Of The Impact Of Reducing The Domestic Wastewater Phosphorus On The Algal-Related Water Quality Of The Hudson/Raritan Estuary And Northern New Jersey's Coastal Waters, Ron Gautreau

Theses

An investigation was undertaken to examine the planktonic algal-related water quality of the Hudson/Raritan Estuary and northern New Jersey's coastal waters with respect to quantifying the relationship between the amount of phosphorus loading to the planktonic algal-related water quality responses. Recreational and commercial uses of northern New Jersey's coastal waters have at times been impaired by excessive growth of planktonic algae. Using population equivalents and export coefficients the amount of domestic wastewater and land runoff derived phosphoruscontributed to the Estuary was estimated. The P load contributed to the Estuary via the discharge of New York and New Jersey domestic wastewater …


Behavior Of Ductile Materials Under Impulsive Loading, M. Y. Brunner Dec 1988

Behavior Of Ductile Materials Under Impulsive Loading, M. Y. Brunner

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

Ductile materials under dynamic loading are known to be able to absorb energy and thereby delay or even prevent structural failure. This paper is concerned with such behaviour in the case of impulsive loads of short duration. It is shown that even when the feared, unstable, labile condition is attained, failure may not necessarily occur. This behaviour is particularly impressive for structures with large mass, because it is essentially the mass which slows down the attainment of the failure strains. If the impulsive load dies away quickly enough, the constant plastic resistance will be adequate to bring the increasing deformations …


Winery Waste Utilization-A Case Study Of Dowico, J. H.Y. Katima Dec 1988

Winery Waste Utilization-A Case Study Of Dowico, J. H.Y. Katima

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

The Dodoma Winery Company (DOWICO), is presently processing about 1000 tonnes of grapes to produce different types of wines, with left overs of about 200 as wastes. These wastes are dumped outside the factory, obviously, a poor method of waste disposition as far as the environmental significance is concerned. Since the expansion programme, to enable the plant to handle up to 30000 tonnes of grapes per year is in the pipeline the best method of disposing the huge amount of waste (about 6000 tonnes) that will result, has to be sought.

This paper highlights the financial and sanitary advantage of …


Co-Metabolism Of Pentachlorophenol With Glucose Using Two-Stage Anaerobic Activated Carbon Fluidized Beds, Zen Wang Dec 1988

Co-Metabolism Of Pentachlorophenol With Glucose Using Two-Stage Anaerobic Activated Carbon Fluidized Beds, Zen Wang

Theses

Abstract - Detoxification of pentachlorophenol by using a two-stage anaerobic biological activated carbon fluidized bed has been investigated. Glucose was introduced as a cosubstrate to determine the relationship between the glucose/PCP ratio and the extent of PCP detoxification in such a system. This system has been proved to be effective in the removal of both PCP and COD. Ratio of glucose to PCP predominates the performance of the system throughout the whole course of this experiment. At a glucose/PCP ratio of 0.33, the system has a highest reduction of both PCP and COD. Addition of glucose to the highly PCP …


Decontamination Of Contaminated Clay Soils By Thermal Treatment, Chandrakanthi Weerasinghe Dec 1988

Decontamination Of Contaminated Clay Soils By Thermal Treatment, Chandrakanthi Weerasinghe

Theses

An experimental investigation on the desorption of contaminated clay soils by thermal treatment was performed. This study was carried out on two clay soils (kaolinite and bentonite) sorbed with three liquid organic compounds (phenol, chlorophenol, and chlorobenzene). The study consists of two different phases, the adsorption and desorption. The results on batch equilibrium adsorption were correlated with different isotherm models of which the Freundlich isotherm model was found to be best fit in predicting adsorption capacities of kaolinite, and that for bentonite was found to be the linear isotherm model.

A thermal desorption study followed the equilibrium adsorption study. A …


Anaerobic Biodegradation Of Trichloroethylene By Activated Carbon Fluidized-Bed, Jiunn-Horng Chern Dec 1988

Anaerobic Biodegradation Of Trichloroethylene By Activated Carbon Fluidized-Bed, Jiunn-Horng Chern

Theses

The synthetic wastewater containing trichloroethylene (TCE) was anaerobically degraded with glucose using activated carbon fluidized-bed.

The range of TCE concentration from 26 ppb to 10.8 ppm was examined. The ratio of glucose to TCE in the influent wastewater was ranged from 26 to 805, while the TCE loading ranged from 0.025 to 1.510 mg/hr-L.

The TCE removal efficiency under these treatment conditions was found to be of 99.4%. However, the reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD) decreased when the TCE loadings was over 0.38 mg/hr-L.


Unsaturated Column Studies Of Silty Sand Using A Conservative Tracer, Canagasabapathy Nallianathan Dec 1988

Unsaturated Column Studies Of Silty Sand Using A Conservative Tracer, Canagasabapathy Nallianathan

Theses

A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the flow and mass transport of a conservative tracer in the unsaturated phase. For this purpose, a relatively "large-scale" cylindrical column(12 in. O.D. x 4 feet long) was fabricated and equipped with tensiometer and psychrometer sensors.

The soil used in the study was a New Jersey based silty sand compacted to an average dry density of 93 lb/ft3. The soil was permeated with a 0.5 M NaCl solution infiltrated at the top of the column using a perforated spiral tube assembly. The permeant was applied at a constant rate of approximately …


Irish Building Services News Dec 1988

Irish Building Services News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Snow And Ice Removal - Driver Information, Herpicc Dec 1988

Snow And Ice Removal - Driver Information, Herpicc

Indiana Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP) Publications

This publication offers information about snow and ice removal for drivers.


Appendix A: Outstanding Road And Street Programs, O. Gilbert Newman Nov 1988

Appendix A: Outstanding Road And Street Programs, O. Gilbert Newman

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Appendix C: State Department Of Public Roads Examination For County Road Supervisor, Kentucky Transportation Center Nov 1988

Appendix C: State Department Of Public Roads Examination For County Road Supervisor, Kentucky Transportation Center

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Appendix B: Former Transportation Secretaries & Commissioners Commonwealth Of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center Nov 1988

Appendix B: Former Transportation Secretaries & Commissioners Commonwealth Of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Appendix D: Index Of Participants [1988], Kentucky Transportation Center Nov 1988

Appendix D: Index Of Participants [1988], Kentucky Transportation Center

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Association Meetings [1988], Kentucky Transportation Center Nov 1988

Association Meetings [1988], Kentucky Transportation Center

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Prospects For Future Transportation, Thomas B. Deen Nov 1988

Prospects For Future Transportation, Thomas B. Deen

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Kentucky's Highway System After 1990 -- A Panel Discussion, O. Gilbert Newman, Jack Fish, Kamyar Maboub, David Smith, Glen Kelly, Tom Layman, James C. Codell, Dean Blake, Alan Sparkman Nov 1988

Kentucky's Highway System After 1990 -- A Panel Discussion, O. Gilbert Newman, Jack Fish, Kamyar Maboub, David Smith, Glen Kelly, Tom Layman, James C. Codell, Dean Blake, Alan Sparkman

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Financing Future Transportation, Merl Hackbart, Kevin Hable, Mike Moloney, Joe Clark Nov 1988

Financing Future Transportation, Merl Hackbart, Kevin Hable, Mike Moloney, Joe Clark

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Local Roads Clinic, Otto Ingram, James Allen, Patsy Anderson, Tom Layman, W. P. Davenport Nov 1988

Local Roads Clinic, Otto Ingram, James Allen, Patsy Anderson, Tom Layman, W. P. Davenport

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Passenger Transportation In Rural Areas, Brenda Rice, Donald R. Cress, Ned Colcord, Rick Sparer Nov 1988

Passenger Transportation In Rural Areas, Brenda Rice, Donald R. Cress, Ned Colcord, Rick Sparer

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Careers In Transportation, John Carr, Tony Huff, Joe Dougherty, Jack Deacon, R. R. Dawson Jr., Terry Chism Nov 1988

Careers In Transportation, John Carr, Tony Huff, Joe Dougherty, Jack Deacon, R. R. Dawson Jr., Terry Chism

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Future Trends In Construction, O. Gilbert Newman, Paul Faulkner, Gary White, Gary Sharpe, Craig Avery Nov 1988

Future Trends In Construction, O. Gilbert Newman, Paul Faulkner, Gary White, Gary Sharpe, Craig Avery

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Intermodal Freight Transportation, Dick Cirre, Larry Prather, Anthony V. Reck, Charles F. Lehman Nov 1988

Intermodal Freight Transportation, Dick Cirre, Larry Prather, Anthony V. Reck, Charles F. Lehman

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Kentucky's Transportation System [1988], Milo D. Bryant Nov 1988

Kentucky's Transportation System [1988], Milo D. Bryant

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Transportation In Economic Development, James M. Wiseman Nov 1988

The Role Of Transportation In Economic Development, James M. Wiseman

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Transportation Alternatives For The Nation, Francis B. Francois Nov 1988

Transportation Alternatives For The Nation, Francis B. Francois

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


A View Of The Future, Lowell B. Jackson Nov 1988

A View Of The Future, Lowell B. Jackson

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Welcome [1988], David P. Roselle Nov 1988

Welcome [1988], David P. Roselle

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.


Opening Remarks [1988], Calvin G. Grayson Nov 1988

Opening Remarks [1988], Calvin G. Grayson

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.