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Articles 1291 - 1320 of 2550

Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Prrt™: Project Rework Reduction Tool, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Prrt™: Project Rework Reduction Tool, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

PRRTTM was designed to engage all project participants and stakeholders. Implemented as early as possible in a project’s timeline, it promises to consistently improve the likelihood of project success through the elimination of rework at all phases in all of projects development. It can be applied to all Process Industry EPC projects, irrespective of size and location.

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Global Mobile Communication System, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Global Mobile Communication System, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The Global Mobile Communications System is a satellite-based, wireless personal communications network designed to permit any type of telephone transmission -- voice, data, fax, paging -- to reach its destination anywhere on earth, at any time. It is bringing a new dimension of capability to the commercial, rural and mobile sectors by providing universal, portable service.

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4d Modeling, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

4d Modeling, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Traditional design and construction planning tools, such as 2D drawings and network diagrams, do not support the timely and integrated decision making necessary to move projects forward quickly The construction knowledge necessary to build 4D models has been formalized and developed by a methodology that guides project planners in generating 4D models from 3D product models. This formalized knowledge enables project managers to create and update realistic schedules rapidly and to integrate the temporal and spatial aspects of a schedule as intelligent 4D models.

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Real-Time Gps 3d Monitoring System, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Real-Time Gps 3d Monitoring System, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

An assessment of susceptibility to damage of civil infrastructures such as buildings, dams, bridges, oil platforms, and power facilities has become important issues. GPS vendor Trimble, and Condor Earth Technologies Inc. have partnered to provide real-time GPS - based systems for monitoring civil infrastructures and natural hazards. The systems are used for monitoring the structural integrity of dams, bridges, buildings, oil platforms and power facilities as well as the movement of landslides, volcanoes and other natural hazards. Condor's 3D Tracker® is a Windows NT software package that allows you to simultaneously compute 3D positions in real-time for deformation monitoring application …

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Cyonyx - Advanced Performance Pipe, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Cyonyx - Advanced Performance Pipe, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

A highly corrosion-resistant composite pipe able to withstand impact in high-traffic areas. While some lined steel and metal alloy pipe are capable of withstanding critical fluids and providing necessary impact resistance, the cost, weight, and limited life expectancy are prohibitive. CYONYX pipe is derived from a new technology that imparts extremely high corrosion resistance, impact resistance approaching that of steel, low material and installation costs, and life expectancy exceeding lined steel and metal alloys.

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Lean Project Delivery System, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Lean Project Delivery System, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The Lean Construction Institute, (LCI), founded in August 1997, is currently doing research to develop knowledge regarding the design and implementation of project based production systems in the design, engineering, and construction of capital facilities. Lean Project Delivery System (LPDS) model consists of 13 modules, 9 of which are organized in 4 interconnecting triads or phases extending from project definition to design to supply and assembly, plus 2 production control modules and the work structuring module, both conceived to extend through all project phases, and the post-occupancy evaluation module, which links the end of one project to the beginning of …

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Palm Estimating, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Palm Estimating, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Estimators need a way to increase efficiency and lessen the chance for error when collecting estimate information in the field. With Palm Estimating from Timberline, users can have access to the same Precision estimating data they use in the office. Cover page information, item numbers and descriptions, assembly numbers and descriptions, WBS codes, variables and variable help can all be stored on a hand-held device. This ensures estimators have the information they need to collect all of the project details necessary to deliver an accurate, complete bid.

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New Access Control Technologies: Biometric Identification, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

New Access Control Technologies: Biometric Identification, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Biometrics are computerized methods of recognizing people based on physical or behavioral characteristics. The main biometric technologies include face recognition, fingerprint, hand geometry, iris, palm prints, signature and voice. Biometric technologies can work in two modes – authentication (one-to-one matching) and identification (one-to-many) matching. However, only three biometrics are capable of the latter – face, finger and iris.

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Trevi Park: Automatic Parking System, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Trevi Park: Automatic Parking System, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

TreviPark is an underground, multi-story stacking system that holds cars efficiently, thus reducing the cost of each parking space, as a fully automatic parking system intended to maximize space utilization in parking structures. TreviPark costs less than the price of a conventional urban garage and takes up half the volume and 80% of the depth.

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Non-Intrusive Site Scanning With Lidar (Light Radar) System, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Non-Intrusive Site Scanning With Lidar (Light Radar) System, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Recent studies by the Construction Industry Institute have indicated that for a typical $100 million construction project, between $500,000 and $1million is spent on keeping track of where things are on the site and monitoring the status of construction activity. The emergence of scanning lasers has made real-time updates and earthwork calculations of the construction site a viable technique. The gathering of data is non-intrusive and will not impede the construction progress. The scanned data are imported using the import module.

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Pattern Recognized Surveillance System, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Pattern Recognized Surveillance System, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The ultimate objective is to create a complete-decision maker which allows us to detect the new state and initiate appropriate actions taking and analyzing all historical and current information based upon adaptive reasoning. Computers have the ability to extract information from multiple sources and identify and track patterns of activity that are inconsistent with "normal" operations.

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Hybrid Computerized Decision Support System For Infrastructure Assessment, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Hybrid Computerized Decision Support System For Infrastructure Assessment, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Currently, assessment techniques are performed subjectively, time consuming, and rely mostly on human visual inspection. Such subjective assessment methods have been identified as a critical obstacle to effective infrastructure management. The hybrid computerized decision support system for construction quality assessment applies concepts in the fields of machine learning, pattern recognition, and image processing. The system will automate the assessment process by acquiring digital images of the areas to be assessed and analyzing the images to identify and measure defects. Moreover, sample images will be used to train the system to acquire expert knowledge in identifying the defects and using this …

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3d Ground Penetrating Imaging Radar, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

3d Ground Penetrating Imaging Radar, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

GPiR (ground-penetrating imaging radar) is a new technology for mapping the shallow subsurface, including society’s underground infrastructure. Applications for this technology include efficient and precise mapping of buried utilities on a large scale.

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Radio Frequency Identification (Rfid) Tag, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Radio Frequency Identification (Rfid) Tag, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

For the receipt and tracking of pipe supports material at construction jobsites, the proprietary electronic identification tags, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) was designed and manufactured by SAT Corporation. A RFID system consist of two major components (reader and the tag) which work together to provide the user with a non-contact solution to uniquely identify people, assets, and locations.

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Production Of Construction Materials Using Advanced Recycling Technologies, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Production Of Construction Materials Using Advanced Recycling Technologies, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Waste reduction, material reuse, and use of recycle-content products can be focused on the management system somewhat. In contrast, material recycling is the technical issue how to create new materials using wastes. Thus, three advanced recycling technologies; 1) Synthetic Lightweight Aggregate technology (SLA), 2) Clean Coal Technology (CCT), and 3) RP-1 Polymer Identification System are introduced.

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Sensors For Scaps, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Sensors For Scaps, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The Site Characterization and Analysis Penetrometer System (SCAPS) platform consists of a 20-ton truck equipped with vertical hydraulic rams that are used to force a cone penetrometer into the ground at a speed of 2 cm/sec to depths of approximately 50 m in nominally consolidated fine-grained soils when using a 100-m umbilical cable (25 m when using 50-m umbilical cables). The SCAPS program is currently conducting field verification investigations on state-of-the-art penetrometer mounted sensor and sampler systems for the real-time in situ detection of petroleum products, explosive compounds, volatile organic compounds (VOC), solvents, and gamma emitting radionuclides.

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Storm Chamber Technology For Storm Water Storage And Gray Water Management And Reuse, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Storm Chamber Technology For Storm Water Storage And Gray Water Management And Reuse, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

StormChamber™ is an open bottom, arch-shaped, HDPE infiltration chamber which functions in both permeable and non-permeable soils for subsurface retention, detention, recharge and reuse of storm water, or gray water, designed to overcome the deficiencies of other technologies. It provides a higher level of nutrient and pollutant removal by taking advantage of the natural biological and physical properties of the soil. StormChamber™ systems mimic pre-development conditions by putting post-construction run off back into the ground approximately where it used to go, maintaining base flow to streams, wetlands, lakes, ponds and countering salt-water intrusion in coastal areas.

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Asbestos Removal System (Envirosystem), Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Asbestos Removal System (Envirosystem), Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

A new asbestos removal system called EnviroSystem(TM) has been developed by CUPS Systems, Inc., and GRI (Gas Research Institute). It basically comprises a portable line traveling system that is composed of a high-pressure water jet coating removal device, called HydroKleaner, a vacuum pump, a side boom, a pump sled, a process sled, and a 20 cu.yd. disposal container. The system is operated by workers wearing protective gear and clothing.

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Rp-1 Polymer Identification System : Recycler Of Plastics, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Rp-1 Polymer Identification System : Recycler Of Plastics, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

It has been noticed that one of the primary obstacles in recycling is the lack of sufficient means to avoid cross contamination during collection. In particular, the new method to quickly and easily identify materials has been demanded in plastic industry due to the dramatic acceleration of plastic consumption in the last forty years. SpectraCode's new technology enables the instant point-and-shoot identification of black plastics, extracting a definitive signature from most black plastics in half a second or less. This speed is achieved through a modified probe that uses a sampling technique SpectraCode calls distributed focusing. This technology, when used …

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Dma™: Digestion Material For Asbestos, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Dma™: Digestion Material For Asbestos, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Current techniques for removing asbestos- containing fireproofing require the construction of air-tight barriers, labor- intensive scraping of the fireproofing, and the installation of new asbestos-free fireproofing. The DMATM product is the result of a joint development by W.R. Grace & Co. and Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory. The new technology uses a foamy solution sprayed directly onto asbestos-containing fireproofing. After absorbing into the fireproofing, the foam chemically digests asbestos fibers and dissolves them into harmless minerals. The process is the first to chemically destroy asbestos without first removing the fireproofing.

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Robotized Spraying Of Grc Panels, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Robotized Spraying Of Grc Panels, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The manual manufacturing process of GRC panels consists of two or four consecutive stages, depending on the panel type. The robotized spraying process is controlled by three (3) main modules which are executed sequentially or in parallel, depending on the task. The first module utilizes a common CAD environment with access to information relating to the manufacturing tools and parameters and to the design rules for the product. The off-line module is divided into three different submodules: kinematic control, path planning and task planning.

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Glass Diaphragm Walls, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Glass Diaphragm Walls, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The materials currently applied to confine contaminated soils are not the best solution (ex. slurry walls). A new contaminant confining material is presented where the costs of digging and hauling the contaminated soil are eliminated. For contaminant enclosure, the new technology incorporates a diaphragm wall system consisting of special glass panels with a sealing made out of glass.

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Reinforced Cage Robot For Concrete Beams And Colums, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Reinforced Cage Robot For Concrete Beams And Colums, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The robot or machine, which builds reinforcing cages required for concrete beams and columns, places the longitudinal bars on a jig, then places and ties the hoop reinforcing bars to the longitudinal bars automatically. All the operator must do is turn the machine on, align the hoop bars on the machine, and attach the necessary rigging to the cage for removal after the machine has finished.

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Air Ventilation Protection System For Building Security, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Air Ventilation Protection System For Building Security, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The new technology to solve the limitation of conventional Collective protection equipment (CPE) system has been developed as "Combined ESP/ESF/PCO and microfibrous media CPE application". This concept of this new technology is the combination of the both systems; 1) Microfibrous Material Technology, and 2) Photocataytic Oxidation Technology.

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Funnel & Gate System, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Funnel & Gate System, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The limited success and high cost of traditional 'active' ground-water-contaminant plume management efforts (i.e., pump-and-treat systems) has stimulated a search for less expensive 'passive' plume interception and in-situ treatment technologies. The 'funnel and gate system,' which uses heterogeneous (surface-mediated) reactions on porous media to degrade dissolved contaminants, is one passive technology under consideration.

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In Situ Enhanced Soil Mixing, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

In Situ Enhanced Soil Mixing, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

In Situ Enhanced Soil Mixing (ISESM) is a remediation technology that has been used to remediate soils contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The technology was developed by industry with the assistance of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science and Technology and the Office of Environmental Restoration.

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Jet-Grouting Constructed Laminar Diaphragms, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Jet-Grouting Constructed Laminar Diaphragms, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The high cost of digging and hauling contaminated soil has made enclosure of the contaminated soil an alternative to prevent contamination of ground water and adjacent sites. The jet-grouting method uses special grout nozzles to create a grout sheet of controlled width and thickness from each drilled grout hole. This sheet is commonly 100 mm. to 150 mm. in thickness, 2 to 3 meters in width, and of any desired length. The width of the sheet in one pass can go up to 6 meters. Actual lateral soil penetration of the grout jets is a function of the nature of …

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Emerging Video Surveillance And Monitoring Technologies, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Emerging Video Surveillance And Monitoring Technologies, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

The traditional video surveillance applications have some limitations; 1) one unit per one person in one place, 2) the limited area for surveillance due to the location of cameras 3) increasing operating cost, 4) hard reductions in theft and claim rates over the long term. Recently, video technology has grown by leaps and bounds throughout the last few years due to the steep development of Information Technology (IT). The newest video surveillance technologies seem to be taking two aspects: 1) Digital Video Surveillance (DVS) of a turn toward digital video servers using Internet access, and 2) Multi-modal User Interface (MUI).

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Chemical Cleaning Process For Porable Water Distrubution Pipe Systems, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Chemical Cleaning Process For Porable Water Distrubution Pipe Systems, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Aging potable water distribution pipe systems are becoming a major concern throughout the world. Deterioration of water quality and service as a result of micro biological tuberculation and corrosion continues to increase. Major costs for replacement or rehabilitation of distribution systems are being faced by most communities. The chemical cleaning solution is an organic oxide scavenger which is mixed with a predetermined quantity of muriatic acid and circulated through an isolated section of the water main.

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Behavior-Based Safety In Construction, Purdue Ect Team Jan 2007

Behavior-Based Safety In Construction, Purdue Ect Team

ECT Fact Sheets Archive

Behavior-based safety approach that was introduced into the United States in 1930's and has been popular in manufacturing area since 1980's assumes that many of injuries and illnesses are the result of unsafe acts by workers. Behavior-based safety is a proactive approach to increasing safety in the workplace and in the community. It is based on sound, research-based, and behavioral practices, and are easy to use with minimal training.

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