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Articles 10261 - 10290 of 11805

Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Pile Capacity Predictions Using Static And Dynamic Load Testing, Ahmad Amr Darrag Jan 1987

Pile Capacity Predictions Using Static And Dynamic Load Testing, Ahmad Amr Darrag

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Requirements For Indiana Department Of Highway Construction Projects : Executive Summary, Patrick A. Killian, Donn Edward Hancher Jan 1987

An Evaluation Of Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Requirements For Indiana Department Of Highway Construction Projects : Executive Summary, Patrick A. Killian, Donn Edward Hancher

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Implementation Program To Improve Embankment Design And Performance With Indiana Soils, A. G. Altschaeffl, Sabanayagam Thevanayagam, G. Girish) Agrawal Jan 1987

Implementation Program To Improve Embankment Design And Performance With Indiana Soils, A. G. Altschaeffl, Sabanayagam Thevanayagam, G. Girish) Agrawal

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Development Of An Overlay Design Procedure For Flexible Pavements In Indiana : Executive Summary, Jay K. Lindly, Thomas D. White Jan 1987

Development Of An Overlay Design Procedure For Flexible Pavements In Indiana : Executive Summary, Jay K. Lindly, Thomas D. White

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Asphalt Composition And Compaction On The Performance Of Asphalt Pavement Mixtures, Leonard E. Wood, A. G. Altschaeffl Jan 1987

Effects Of Asphalt Composition And Compaction On The Performance Of Asphalt Pavement Mixtures, Leonard E. Wood, A. G. Altschaeffl

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Material Characterization Of Hot-Mix Recycled Bituminous Pavements, Leonard E. Wood, Ahmed Samy Noureldin Jan 1987

Material Characterization Of Hot-Mix Recycled Bituminous Pavements, Leonard E. Wood, Ahmed Samy Noureldin

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Development Of An Overlay Design Procedure For Flexible Pavements In Indiana, Jay K. Lindly, Thomas D. White Jan 1987

Development Of An Overlay Design Procedure For Flexible Pavements In Indiana, Jay K. Lindly, Thomas D. White

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Cost Reduction And Increased Efficacy Of Growth Retardant Mixtures For Vegetation Management Along Indiana Roadsides : Executive Summary, D. James Morré Jan 1987

Cost Reduction And Increased Efficacy Of Growth Retardant Mixtures For Vegetation Management Along Indiana Roadsides : Executive Summary, D. James Morré

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Placement Rates For Highway Embankments With Vertical And Horizontal Drainage : Informational Report, A. G. Altschaeffl, Sabanayagam Thevanayagam Jan 1987

Placement Rates For Highway Embankments With Vertical And Horizontal Drainage : Informational Report, A. G. Altschaeffl, Sabanayagam Thevanayagam

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Structural Behavior Of Members Consisting Of Flat And Curved Elements, M. Brad Parks Jan 1987

Structural Behavior Of Members Consisting Of Flat And Curved Elements, M. Brad Parks

Doctoral Dissertations

"Local buckling of stiffened and unstiffened curved elements has been investigated both experimentally and analytically. Stiffened curved elements are supported on all four edges while unstiffened curved elements are supported along three edges with one longitudinal edge free.

A series of stub column, beam, and shear tests have been performed for sections containing curved elements. The tested specimens were formed from sheet steels with yield strengths ranging from 27 to 88 ksi. The radius-to-thickness, R/t, values of the curved elements varied from 12 to 438 whereas the arc length-to-thickness, bit, ratios ranged from 23 to 218.

As a result of …


Development Of Design Criteria For Ferritic Stainless Steel Cold-Formed Structural Members And Connections, Pieter Van Der Merwe Jan 1987

Development Of Design Criteria For Ferritic Stainless Steel Cold-Formed Structural Members And Connections, Pieter Van Der Merwe

Doctoral Dissertations

"This dissertation describes the development of the basic criteria needed for the design of structural members cold-formed from certain ferritic stainless steels. The Allowable Stress Design method as well as the Load and Resistance Factor Design method receive attention. The ferritic stainless steels under consideration are: Types AISI 409 and 430 as well as a modified Type 409 steel, designated 3CR12 steel, developed and produced by the speciality steel producing company, Middelburg Steel and Alloys in South Africa.

The mechanical properties needed for structural design are established. It is shown through an experimental study that the design provisions for the …


Elastic-Plastic Analysis Of Axisymmetrically Loaded Isotropic Circular And Annular Plates Undergoing Large Deflections, Aiman Raji Akileh Dec 1986

Elastic-Plastic Analysis Of Axisymmetrically Loaded Isotropic Circular And Annular Plates Undergoing Large Deflections, Aiman Raji Akileh

Dissertations and Theses

The concept of load analogy is used in the elastic and elastic-plastic analysis of isotropic circular and annular plates undergoing moderately large deflection. The effects of the nonlinear terms of lateral displacement and the plastic strains are considered as additional fictitious lateral loads, edge moments, and in-plane forces acting on the plate. The solution of an elastic or elastic-plastic Von Karman type plate is hence reduced to a set of two equivalent elastic plate problems with small displacements, namely, a plane problem in elasticity and a linear elastic plate bending problem. The method of finite element is employed to solve …


Irish H & V News Nov 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Irish H & V News Oct 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Experimental Study Of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Members Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Tension, Naresh B. Patel Sep 1986

Experimental Study Of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Members Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Tension, Naresh B. Patel

Theses

In practice it is a very common case to have a column subjected to combined effects of axial tension and biaxial bending moments and very few efforts are done to get good design approach for such special members.

So for this purpose, experiments were carried out on rectangular shapecolumns. Rectangular shaped columns were casted in homogeneous with brackets - one on each end and at connections haunches were provided to avoid the possible end failure. The overall shape of this configuration was "H" shape. Two hydraulic jacks were used; one on either side of the columns and thus column section …


Tests On Square Reinforced Concrete Members Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Tension, Bhadresh Shah Aug 1986

Tests On Square Reinforced Concrete Members Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Tension, Bhadresh Shah

Theses

The research reported herein studies the ultimate strength behavior for square-shaped reinforced concrete short columns under combined biaxial bending and tension that is a common design problem. The present ACI building code (ACI 318-83) (1) and design hand book (2) do not offer an insight into the determination of strength and ductility behavior of biaxially loaded reinforced concrete columns. A design equation developed by Hsu (3,4,5 ) to study the ultimate strength behavior and failure surfaces for members under these combined action was used and the computed results were compared with the present analytical results and experimental results for square-shaped …


A Quantitative Approach To Simulation And Analysis Of Storm Water Systems, John Nathan Paine Jul 1986

A Quantitative Approach To Simulation And Analysis Of Storm Water Systems, John Nathan Paine

Civil & Environmental Engineering Theses & Dissertations

A generalized package of hydrologic and hydraulic models and programs is developed for the quantitative analysis of watersheds and drainage networks. The package is microcomputer based and is available to interested parties. Full documentation is included in the Appendix. The approach applies a lengthy historical rainfall record to the system in continuous simulation. One of the most powerful operational hydraulic routing models available is adopted into the package. Output takes the form of statistical predictions of flood stages, discharges, storage requirements, and rainfall analyses for various return-periods. Computer runs are completely summarized. The package was applied to a 969-acre watershed …


The Effect Of Grinding On The Sorption Capacity Of Activated Carbon, John Garrett Dempsey Jul 1986

The Effect Of Grinding On The Sorption Capacity Of Activated Carbon, John Garrett Dempsey

Civil & Environmental Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The current procedure employed to design full scale activated carbon contacting systems is presented in detail and followed by a review of the more important process controls and operating parameters. Inherent limitations of the design procedure are identified, with the need to be able to accurately predict carbon sorption capacity from bench scale analysis determined to be the most important. Some of the more recent models developed to predict activated carbon sorption capacity were analyzed leading to the realization that even the most sophisticated dynamic models were based upon sorption capacities determined from classical isotherm procedures. The validity of the …


Irish H & V News Jul 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Analysis And Prediction Of The Water Temperature Of The Mckenzie River, Oregon Using The Equilibrium Temperature Approach, R. Peder Hansen Jun 1986

Analysis And Prediction Of The Water Temperature Of The Mckenzie River, Oregon Using The Equilibrium Temperature Approach, R. Peder Hansen

Dissertations and Theses

A one dimensional, steady flow, unsteady temperature model is used to evaluate the effects of two U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) dams and resulting reservoirs on hourly water temperatures of the mainstem McKenzie River from Delta Park (RM 62.1) to Leaburg Dam (RM 38.8). Both COE projects are on tributaries to the McKenzie River and at present have only bottom withdrawl capabilities.

Water temperatures were simulated using the equilibrium temperature approach with air temperature used to estimate equilibrium temperature and also using computed hourly equilibrium temperature. Results obtained using computed equilibrium temperatures were less satisfactory than results using air …


Modelling Of Pile Load Tests In Weak Rock, Daniel Walter Caruso May 1986

Modelling Of Pile Load Tests In Weak Rock, Daniel Walter Caruso

Theses

The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the loss of load capacity of relaxed pile groups driven into weak bedrock. This was accomplished in the laboratory using a dynamic driving apparatus equipped with a static load testing system. The static load testing system applied loads hydraulically, and the load settlement behavior was monitored using an electronic load cell and a linear variable differential transducer (LVDT).

Tests were performed using 1" diameter steel pipe piles driven in a five pile group pattern at spacings of two diameters and four diameters. Piles were driven into a simulated rock mass consisting of …


Systems Building Theory Application Within The Residential Housing Construction Market, Gary Alexander Newhard May 1986

Systems Building Theory Application Within The Residential Housing Construction Market, Gary Alexander Newhard

Theses

The primary purpose of this report is to introduce the economical value in utilizing certain "systems building" applications. In this report I focus on integrated system methodologies that encourage residential building economy and submit such systems as a viable alternative to traditional labor intensive housing construction. The consumer market that could be particularly enhanced by these systems ranges from low income to middle income and the by-product would be classified as "affordable" housing.

This report focuses on the New Jersey real estate market and presents certain prefabricated housing systems as an economical means of meeting the large demand for residential …


Fracture Energy And Tensile Behavior Of Concrete, Wen-Jinn Chiou May 1986

Fracture Energy And Tensile Behavior Of Concrete, Wen-Jinn Chiou

Theses

Fracture behavior of concrete has been a subject of investigation for the past two decades. The need of understanding the complete tensile response of concrete is absolutely essential for theoretical modelling as well as design application of plain concrete structures.

In this study, attempts were made to investigate the validity of two important fracture parameters, namely, the fracture energy and the critical crack tip opening displacement. Three types of test specimen, dog- bone shaped tension specimen, notched beam and compact tension specimen, were investigated. These tests were conducted using the closed-loop MTS 810 strain-controlled testing system. For the uniaxial tension …


Study Of The Effects Of Pumping Pressure On The Properties Of Fresh Concrete, Dinesh Vithal Kenkre May 1986

Study Of The Effects Of Pumping Pressure On The Properties Of Fresh Concrete, Dinesh Vithal Kenkre

Theses

This thesis has a two-fold objective. One, to develop a suitable testing apparatus in the labaratory to simulate the effect of field pumping of concrete and two, to conduct some preliminary tests to investigate the feasibility of the testing apparatus.

Pumping of concrete has been practiced in the U.S.A. since 1930. The behaviour of concrete in a pipeline has not been studied in much detail while development in the pumping technology raced ahead of the research in this field. Previous studies done in this field have clearly indicated the need for a laboratory simulation of pumping process in order that …


Pozzolanic Admixtures In Concrete Mix, Ronghao Chen May 1986

Pozzolanic Admixtures In Concrete Mix, Ronghao Chen

Theses

Fly ash and condensed silica fume are two main mineral pozzolanic admixtures in portland cement concrete. The increasing use of the fly ash in concrete projects and concrete products during the past 3O years and condensed silica fume in several projects during the past 1O years indicates a greater acceptance of them as the mineral pozzolanic admixtures in concrete. Although the engineers are of some identical views in using these industrial byproducts in concrete projects, there are different views on how the behavior and utilization of fly ash con-crete and condensed silica fume concrete since the byproducts are not the …


Irish H & V News May 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Irish H & V News Apr 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Adhesion On The Active Pressure Exerted On A Retaining Wall, Thomas G. Gallagher Jan 1986

Effects Of Adhesion On The Active Pressure Exerted On A Retaining Wall, Thomas G. Gallagher

Theses

This paper investigated the effect of adhesion on the active pressure behind a retaining wall. No equation existed to solve for the active pressure for a sloped backfill that also takes into consideration cohesive and adhesive forces on a failure wedge. The trial—wedge solution(Culmann method) considers these parameters, but since it is a trial and error method it takes up too much time to solve. A shorter solution is desirable. An equation for the active pressure in terms of ρ(angle between horizontal and failure plane) was derived. A closed form solution for earth pressure was developed by setting the derivative …


Computer Application Of Project Planning And Scheduling With Cpm, Mohamed Tarek Abdel-Aziz Jan 1986

Computer Application Of Project Planning And Scheduling With Cpm, Mohamed Tarek Abdel-Aziz

Theses

Scheduling is one of the most important tools for project management and control, and the CPM is one of the techniques used in project scheduling.

The primary objective of this thesis is to develop a CPM computer package using a microcomputer. The package is constituted in Basic (Applesoft Basic) for use on Apple II Plus, IIe or IIc.

The package is intended to be available to users without sufficient knowledge about computer. And it consists of two computer programs. The first computer program is the CPM-I which schedules project activities with unlimited resources. The second computer program is the CPM-II …


Use Of Clay As A Landfill Liner, Mayur B. Desai Jan 1986

Use Of Clay As A Landfill Liner, Mayur B. Desai

Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to study the factors affecting efficient functioning of clay material for containment of landfill materials. The study of liner-leacheate interaction is done from the consolidation and vane shear tests on various clays having different activities, and chemicals that are typically found in a municipal solid waste leachate and a leachate collected from an active landfill.

An effort was made to study the use of Atterberg limits to predict the suitability of a clay as a landfill liner for a given waste environment. The study indicates that there is a decrease in permeability of bentonite …