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Full-Text Articles in Astrodynamics

Orbit Estimation Algorithms For A Microsatellite Rendezvous With A Non-Cooperative Target, John P. Heslin Mar 2005

Orbit Estimation Algorithms For A Microsatellite Rendezvous With A Non-Cooperative Target, John P. Heslin

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated the minimum requirements to establish a satellite tracking system architecture for a microsatellite to rendezvous with a non-cooperative target satellite. A prototype optical tracking system was reviewed with emphasis on a proposed tactical employment that could be used by technologically unsophisticated state or non-state adversaries. With the tracking system architecture selected, simulated tracking data was processed with a Non-Linear Least Squares batch orbit estimation algorithm and a Bayes sequential orbit determination filter to update the target satellite's state vector.


Maneuver Estimation Model For Relative Orbit Determination, Tara R. Storch Mar 2005

Maneuver Estimation Model For Relative Orbit Determination, Tara R. Storch

Theses and Dissertations

While the use of relative orbit determination has reduced the difficulties inherent in tracking geosynchronous satellites that are in close proximity, the problem is often compounded by stationkeeping operations or unexpected maneuvers. If a maneuver occurs, observations will no longer fit predicted data, increasing the risk of misidentification and cross-tagging. The goal of this research was to develop a model that will estimate the magnitude, direction, and time of a suspected maneuver performed by a collocated satellite in geosynchronous orbit. Relative motion was modelled using Hill's equations, and least squares estimation was employed to create both a linear non-maneuver model …