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Full-Text Articles in Astrodynamics

Optimization Of A Nutation Damper Attached To A Spin-Stabilized Satellite, Brady P. Hauboldt Dec 1994

Optimization Of A Nutation Damper Attached To A Spin-Stabilized Satellite, Brady P. Hauboldt

Theses and Dissertations

This study uses linearized equations of motion for a rigid body with an attached spring-mass-damper to maximize the decay rate of a satellite's coning motion. An analysis of the numerical eigenvalues is presented which leads to an optimal relationship between relevant parameters: damper placement, spring constant, damping coefficient, system moments of inertia, and damper mass fraction. The coupled system's eigenvalues do not provide truly critical damping, thus the real eigenvalue parts are minimized in order to achieve damping which requires the minimum amount of time. A comparison between this optimal design method and a classical method concludes a noticeable improvement …


Compression Of A Radar Track Of A Near Earth Satellite Into An Earth Centered Inertial State Vector Using Least Squares Differential Correction, Garry L. Hall Mar 1994

Compression Of A Radar Track Of A Near Earth Satellite Into An Earth Centered Inertial State Vector Using Least Squares Differential Correction, Garry L. Hall

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated the use of a least squares differential corrector to compress the information contained in a single radar track of a Near Earth satellite into a six element, Earth Centered Inertial state vector and associated covariance matrix. Observations were generated using a truth model program based on two body, J2 geopotential, and atmospheric drag dynamics and consisted of simulated range, azimuth and elevation. Random Gaussian noise was added to the data to simulate real world random errors. The orbital dynamics used in the estimator consisted of two body and J2 geopotential effects which were approximated using a Taylor …