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Air Force Institute of Technology

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Articles 91 - 96 of 96

Full-Text Articles in Astrodynamics

Perturbation Theory For Restricted Three-Body Orbits, David A. Ross Dec 1991

Perturbation Theory For Restricted Three-Body Orbits, David A. Ross

Theses and Dissertations

A perturbation theory for restricted three-body orbits, using a periodic trajectory as a reference solution, is investigated. The nearly- periodic equations of motions are derived by analogy to a linearization about an equilibrium point. In this case, the linearization produces a set of time- periodic equations of motion that, according to Floquet, are completely solved by a periodic trajectory. The four-dimensional phase space of the restricted three-body problem is the first surveyed for regions of periodic motion, via the surface of section phase plot. Upon extraction of a periodic orbit, nearly- periodic orbits are integrated. The integrated state vector is …


Nonlinear Analysis Of A Spinning Symmetric Satellite In An Elliptical Orbit, Michael Ulisse Dec 1990

Nonlinear Analysis Of A Spinning Symmetric Satellite In An Elliptical Orbit, Michael Ulisse

Theses and Dissertations

Controlled and uncontrolled equations of motion for a spinning symmetric satellite in an elliptical orbit are analysed using Floquet theory, Poincare maps, and continuation. The equations of motion for the uncontrolled system are derived via energy methods. A simple feedback controller design and one based on Floquet theory are presented. Parameters varied in the equations of motion include the spin about the symmetry axis of the satellite, the inertia ratio of the satellite, the eccentricity of the orbit, and the controller gains. Floquet analyses determine local stability and bifurcation points. Poincare maps exhibit some interesting and complex structure in the …


Realistic Orbits About The Martian Moons, Samuel R. Bryant Dec 1990

Realistic Orbits About The Martian Moons, Samuel R. Bryant

Theses and Dissertations

Orbits about the Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, previously found to be stable by the Poincare surface of section technique in a restricted three- body system, were investigated with non-zero eccentricity of the moons added to the dynamics of the planar four-body system (Mars, moon sun, artificial satellite). Although not strictly applicable to this case, the surface of section technique was used to verify whether or not the previously found stable orbits were realistic when a real world perturbation was added to the system dynamics. The surface of section technique involves the numerical integration of several orbits with the same …


Analysis Of Parking Orbits For A Sts External Tank In Low Earth Orbit, James E. Cross Nov 1990

Analysis Of Parking Orbits For A Sts External Tank In Low Earth Orbit, James E. Cross

Theses and Dissertations

A study was conducted of a single external tank in low earth orbit. Criteria for a parking orbit are then defined. Various orbits are then selected by varying the semi-major axis, eccentricity, and inclination. The resulting equations of motion for each of the above orbits (including atmospheric drag and a 2x0 gravity model) are numerically integrated over a time span of 90 earth days. An examination was made of the lowest initial altitudes which allowed the external tank to remain in the orbit window.


Numerical Analysis Of Critical Inclinations About The Planet Mars, Kenneth J. Hyatt Nov 1990

Numerical Analysis Of Critical Inclinations About The Planet Mars, Kenneth J. Hyatt

Theses and Dissertations

This study investigated critical inclinations about the planet Mars. Averaged equations of motion were numerically integrated over a time span of ten Earth years for various inclinations, eccentricities, and perigee heights. Each orbit (i.e. set of initial conditions) produced a standard deviation of the variations in eccentricity (SDE) and inclination (SDI). These were calculated using a polynomial approximation to the variations. Surface plots of SDI and SDE vs the initial conditions are then examined to ascertain the critical inclinations.


Modal Control Of An Unstable Periodic Orbit, William Wiesel, William Shelton Jan 1983

Modal Control Of An Unstable Periodic Orbit, William Wiesel, William Shelton

Faculty Publications

We apply Floquet theory to the problem of designing a control system for a satellite in an unstable periodic orbit. Expansion about a periodic orbit produces a time periodic linear system, which is augmented by a time periodic control term. We show that this can be done such that a) the application of control produces only inertial accelerations, b) positive real Poincare exponents are shifted into the left half-plane, and c) the shift of the exponent is linear with control gain. We apply these developments to an unstable orbit near the Earth-Moon L3 point perturbed by the Sun. Finally, …