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Space Vehicles

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Articles 1441 - 1470 of 1867

Full-Text Articles in Aerospace Engineering

Educational Outreach In The Arctic Regions?, Robert J. Twiggs Apr 2008

Educational Outreach In The Arctic Regions?, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Educational Outreach in the Arctic Regions?" from April 24, 2008.


Mission Results For Sapphire, A Student-Built Satellite, Michael Swartwout, Christopher Kitts, Robert J. Twiggs, Thomas Kenny, Billy Ray Smith, Rick Lu, Kevin Stattenfield, Freddy Pranajaya Mar 2008

Mission Results For Sapphire, A Student-Built Satellite, Michael Swartwout, Christopher Kitts, Robert J. Twiggs, Thomas Kenny, Billy Ray Smith, Rick Lu, Kevin Stattenfield, Freddy Pranajaya

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A article published in the Journal of the International Academy of Astronautics titled "Mission results for Sapphire, a student-built satellite" published on March 7, 2008.


Space Based Satellite Tracking And Characterization Utilizing Non-Imaging Passive Sensors, Bradley R. Townsend Mar 2008

Space Based Satellite Tracking And Characterization Utilizing Non-Imaging Passive Sensors, Bradley R. Townsend

Theses and Dissertations

A technique is developed to determine the orbit of a sunlight illuminated satellite passing through the field-of-view of a sensor platform in a Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO) and Geosynchronous orbit (GEO). The technique develops two different methods of initial orbit determination. The first relies on the Gauss initial orbit determination method to develop an estimate of the state from angular data. The second method relies on positional data of the target relative to the Earth’s background to determine an estimate of the state. These estimates are then refined in a non-linear least squares routine. This estimate of the state is …


Space - A Place To Learn & Play: Astrobiology, Robert J. Twiggs Feb 2008

Space - A Place To Learn & Play: Astrobiology, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Space - A Place to Learn & Play: Astrobiology" from February 19, 2008.


Cricket Satellite Project: Hall Elementary School, Robert J. Twiggs Feb 2008

Cricket Satellite Project: Hall Elementary School, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Cricket Satellite Project: Hall Elementary School" from February 18, 2008.


The Role Of Diffusive Transport On Low And Intermediate Temperature Hydrocarbon Oxidation: Numerical Simulations Using The Wang-Mou Mechanism, Howard Pearlman, Michael R. Foster Jan 2008

The Role Of Diffusive Transport On Low And Intermediate Temperature Hydrocarbon Oxidation: Numerical Simulations Using The Wang-Mou Mechanism, Howard Pearlman, Michael R. Foster

Faculty Publications - Biomedical, Mechanical, and Civil Engineering

The spatio-temporal temperature and species concentration distributions associated with low and intermediate temperature hydrocarbon oxidation are computed using a global thermo kinetic scheme augmented with diffusive transport. The scheme used for the computations was proposed by Wang and Mou and is extended to include diffusion of species and heat. The conservation equations for species and energy are then derived and solved for a one-dimensional and an axisymmetric, spherical domain for temperatures ranging from 540 to 660 Kat subatmospheric pressures. The predictions are then used to develop ignition diagrams for different Lewis ( Le) numbers. Increasing Le is found to promote …


The Role Of Diffusive Transport On Low And Intermediate Temperature Hydrocarbon Oxidation: Closed Reactor Experiments Using Equimolar N-Butane + Oxygen Premixtures At Reduced-Gravity, Howard Pearlman, Michael R. Foster Jan 2008

The Role Of Diffusive Transport On Low And Intermediate Temperature Hydrocarbon Oxidation: Closed Reactor Experiments Using Equimolar N-Butane + Oxygen Premixtures At Reduced-Gravity, Howard Pearlman, Michael R. Foster

Faculty Publications - Biomedical, Mechanical, and Civil Engineering

Experiments were conducted in a closed, spherical reactor aboard NASA's KC-135 reduced-gravity aircraft using an equimolar n-C4H10 + 0 2 premixture ( Le = 1.3) at subatmospheric · pressures to compliment model predictions and further explore the reactive-diffusive structure of cool flames and ignitions. The pressure and radial temperature histories were recorded and analyzed for different initial conditions. In addition, the visible light emission from excited formaldehyde was recorded using an intensified video camera and was observed to be radially symmetric in all cases. Unexpectedly, however, the measured temperature distributions during (and after the passage of) the cool flames and …


A Cfd Investigation Of Axisymmetric Microthruster Nozzles For Use On Nano-Satellites, Michael R. O'Gara Dec 2007

A Cfd Investigation Of Axisymmetric Microthruster Nozzles For Use On Nano-Satellites, Michael R. O'Gara

Master's Theses - Daytona Beach

The performance of microthruster nozzles (^ 0.1 N thrust) depending on nozzle contour, propellant and surroundings, destined for use in nanosatellite missions, is investigated via a numerical approach using the Wind-US flow solver. An experimental apparatus designed to measure microthruster performance in atmospheric or vacuum conditions used to aid numerical simulations is also presented. Comparing the numerical and experimental results show an approximate 25% drop in efficiency for unknown reasons. An evaluation of favorable nozzle contours suggested by previous researchers is conducted, and the results demonstrate the need for a more rigorous treatment of the nozzle flow at the exit …


Educating The Workforce Of The Future, Robert J. Twiggs Nov 2007

Educating The Workforce Of The Future, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Educating the Workforce of the Future" from November 5, 2007.


Nasa - Basics Of Space Flight, Nasa Sep 2007

Nasa - Basics Of Space Flight, Nasa

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

NASA website titled "Basics of Space Flight" from September 9, 2007.


3.3 Space Control In The Classroom, Robert J. Twiggs Sep 2007

3.3 Space Control In The Classroom, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "3.3 Space Control in the Classroom" from September 6, 2007.


Where Do We Get The Next Generations Of Space Engineers & Scientists?, Robert J. Twiggs Aug 2007

Where Do We Get The Next Generations Of Space Engineers & Scientists?, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Where do we get the Next Generations Of Space Engineers & Scientists?" from August 13, 2007.


Asmo American Student Moon Orbiter, Robert J. Twiggs, Yvonne Clearwater Aug 2007

Asmo American Student Moon Orbiter, Robert J. Twiggs, Yvonne Clearwater

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professors Bob Twiggs and Yvonne Clearwater  titled "ASMO American Student Moon Orbiter" from August 11, 2007.


Space Suit Concepts And Vehicle Interfaces For The Constellation Program, D. M. Klaus, J. Metts, R. Kobrick, M. Mesloh, T. Monk, Et Al. Jul 2007

Space Suit Concepts And Vehicle Interfaces For The Constellation Program, D. M. Klaus, J. Metts, R. Kobrick, M. Mesloh, T. Monk, Et Al.

Publications

In carrying out NASA’s Vision for Space Exploration, a number of different environments will be encountered that will require the crew to wear a protective space suit. Specifically, four suited mission phases are identified as Launch, Entry & Abort profiles, Contingency 0g (orbital) Extravehicular Activity (EVA), Lunar Surface EVA and Martian Surface EVA. This study presents conceptual design solutions based on a previous architecture assessment that defined space suit operational requirements for four proposed space suit configuration options. In addition, a subset of vehicle interface requirements are defined for enabling umbilical and physical connections between the suits and the various …


Using Student Space Assets For Atmospheric Science Research: Cedr Small Satellite Workshop, Robert J. Twiggs Jun 2007

Using Student Space Assets For Atmospheric Science Research: Cedr Small Satellite Workshop, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Using Student Space Assets For Atmospheric Science Research: CEDR Small Satellite Workshop" from June 27, 2007.


Real-Time On-Line Space Research Laboratory Environment Monitoring With Off-Line Trend And Prediction Analysis, Kenol Jules, Paul P. Lin Jun 2007

Real-Time On-Line Space Research Laboratory Environment Monitoring With Off-Line Trend And Prediction Analysis, Kenol Jules, Paul P. Lin

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

With the International Space Station currently operational, a significant amount of acceleration data is being down-linked, processed and analyzed daily on the ground on a continuous basis for the space station reduced gravity environment characterization, the vehicle design requirements verification and science data collection. To help understand the impact of the unique spacecraft environment on the science data, an artificial intelligence monitoring system was developed, which detects in near real time any change in the reduced gravity environment susceptible to affect the on-going experiments. Using a dynamic graphical display, the monitoring system allows science teams, at any time and any …


Controller Design For Accurate Antenna Pointing Onboard A Spacecraft, Victor M. Barba Jun 2007

Controller Design For Accurate Antenna Pointing Onboard A Spacecraft, Victor M. Barba

Theses and Dissertations

Controller design for a spacecraft mounted flexible antenna is considered. The antenna plant model has a certain degree of uncertainty. Additionally, disturbances from the host spacecraft are transmitted to the antenna and need to be attenuated. The design concept explored herein entails feedforward control to slew the antenna. Feedback control is then used to compensate for plant uncertainty and to reject the disturbance signals. A tight control loop is designed to meet performance specifications while minimizing the control gains. Simulations are conducted to show that the integration of feedforward control action and feedback compensation produces better responses than the implementation …


Final Development, Testing, And Flight Preparation Of The Rigidizable Get-Away-Special Experiment (Rigex), Zachary R. Miller Jun 2007

Final Development, Testing, And Flight Preparation Of The Rigidizable Get-Away-Special Experiment (Rigex), Zachary R. Miller

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research is to support the final development of the Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX). The RIGEX program is an experimental initial step in developing large-scale rigidizable inflatable structures, which can be utilized in space applications. The primary intent of RIGEX is to verify and validate ground testing of inflation and rigidization methods for inflatable space structures against a zero-gravity space environment. This is performed by designing a Canister for All Payload Ejections (CAPE) experiment to collect data on space rigidized structures for validation of ground testing methods. The results presented in this thesis provide documentation needed …


Using Student Space Assets For Atmospheric Science Research, Robert J. Twiggs May 2007

Using Student Space Assets For Atmospheric Science Research, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Using Student Space Assets For Atmospheric Science Research" from May 17, 2007.


The Emerging Small Satellite Industry And Opportunities For Education, Robert J. Twiggs May 2007

The Emerging Small Satellite Industry And Opportunities For Education, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "The Emerging Small Satellite Industry and Opportunities for Education" from May 3, 2007.


Recent Developments In Smart Adaptive Structures For Solar Sailcraft, Mark Whorton, Young Kim, Jerry Oakley, Olawale Adetona, Lee Keel Apr 2007

Recent Developments In Smart Adaptive Structures For Solar Sailcraft, Mark Whorton, Young Kim, Jerry Oakley, Olawale Adetona, Lee Keel

Information Systems and Engineering Management Research Publications

The "Smart Adaptive Structures for Solar Sailcraft" development activity at MSFC has investigated issues associated with understanding how to model and scale the subsystem and multi-body system dynamics of a gossamer solar sailcraft with the objective of designing sailcraft attitude control systems. This research and development activity addressed three key tasks that leveraged existing facilities and core competencies of MSFC to investigate dynamics and control issues of solar sails. Key aspects of this effort included modeling and testing of a 30 m deployable boom; modeling of the multi-body system dynamics of a gossamer sailcraft; investigation of control-structures interaction for gossamer …


Launch And Field Operations Without Leaving Your Office And Cubesat Test Opportunities, Robert J. Twiggs Apr 2007

Launch And Field Operations Without Leaving Your Office And Cubesat Test Opportunities, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Launch and Field Operations without leaving your Office and CubeSat Test Opportunities" from April 19, 2007.


Biolaunch, James Cutler Mar 2007

Biolaunch, James Cutler

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by James Cutler titled "BioLaunch" from March 23, 2007.


Biolaunch: Ssdl Astrobiology Initiative High-Altitude Balloons And Nanosatellites, Stanford University, Space And Systems Development Laboratory Mar 2007

Biolaunch: Ssdl Astrobiology Initiative High-Altitude Balloons And Nanosatellites, Stanford University, Space And Systems Development Laboratory

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by the Stanford University, Space and Systems Development Laboratory  titled "BioLaunch: SSDL Astrobiology Initiative High-Altitude Balloons and NanoSatellites" from March 13, 2007.


Biolaunch: Ssdl/Astrobiology Initiative High-Altitude Balloons And Picosatellites, Stanford University, Space And Systems Development Laboratory Mar 2007

Biolaunch: Ssdl/Astrobiology Initiative High-Altitude Balloons And Picosatellites, Stanford University, Space And Systems Development Laboratory

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by the Stanford University, Space and Systems Development Laboratory titled "BioLaunch: SSDL/Astrobiology Initiative High-Altitude Balloons and PicoSatellites" from March 13, 2007.


Optimal Spacecraft Attitude Control Using Aerodynamic Torques, Michael L. Gargasz Mar 2007

Optimal Spacecraft Attitude Control Using Aerodynamic Torques, Michael L. Gargasz

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis introduces a method of three-axis spacecraft attitude control using only aerodynamic torques. Attitude actuation is achieved using four control panels mounted on the rear of a cubical spacecraft bus. The controller consists of an outer loop using linear state feedback to determine desired control torque and an inner loop to choose appropriate control panel angles. The inner loop uses a Jacobian-based approach to invert the nonlinear relationship between panel angles and generated torque. Controller performance is evaluated via simulations, which show that three-axis control is possible over a range of initial angles and angular rates. The analysis used …


Black Rock Planet: The Next Two Challenges, Robert J. Twiggs Feb 2007

Black Rock Planet: The Next Two Challenges, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Black Rock Planet: The Next Two Challenges" from February 22, 2007.


Control System Design And Simulation Of Spacecraft Formations Via Virtual Formation Approach, Pavan Donepudi Jan 2007

Control System Design And Simulation Of Spacecraft Formations Via Virtual Formation Approach, Pavan Donepudi

Master's Theses - Daytona Beach

The problem of formation control of multiple spacecraft using the virtual structure approach is studied. The thesis first summarizes the progress made in the area of spacecraft formation control and then provides an overview of the virtual structure method. Modifying earlier established control design techniques, new feedback laws are constructed to control both the rotational and translational motion of a group of spacecraft. Several computer simulations are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the modified control laws. The ephemeris and attitude data files generated via Matlab are exported to Satellite Tool Kit (STK) to create 3D animations. Various formation scenarios …


Propulsion Enhancement Contributions To The Performance Of Space Launch Vehicles, Russell H. Edwards Jan 2007

Propulsion Enhancement Contributions To The Performance Of Space Launch Vehicles, Russell H. Edwards

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

A research effort has been undertaken to investigate critical aspects of launch vehicle performance as affected by variations in specific launch vehicle parameters. The major portion of the study involves liquid propellant systems. However, since solid propellant systems also play a role in today's launch systems, a representative solid-propellant launch vehicle has also been analyzed. The research undertaken determined that the payload capability of a space launch vehicle, or, conversely, the vehicle total liftoff mass, is highly sensitive to the manner in which the space launch vehicle is staged. The research has led to the development and programming of a …


Reconstructing Spectral Scenes Using Statistical Estimation To Enhance Space Situational Awareness, Travis F. Blake Dec 2006

Reconstructing Spectral Scenes Using Statistical Estimation To Enhance Space Situational Awareness, Travis F. Blake

Theses and Dissertations

A new sensor, the Advanced Electro-Optical System (AEOS) Spectral Imaging Sensor (ASIS) has been developed at the Maui Space Surveillance Complex (MSSC). ASIS is capable of collecting resolved imagery of space objects in 10's-100's of spectral bands while using an adaptive optics system. However, the stringent requirements of collecting ground-based images requires a sensor that induces spectral blurring. Post-processing algorithms to remove this blurring are required to fully exploit these spectral images. This research focuses on developing the reconstruction algorithms, based on proven estimation theories, required to spectrally deblur the images collected from ASIS. Additionally, the research will expand the …