Engineering Commons^™

Effect Of Addition Monofilament And Multifilament Polypropylene Fibers On Mechanical Properties Of Concrete At Elevated Temperatures, Nourhan Osama Hanafy Dr

Journal of Engineering Research

Some researchers studied the effect of different types of fibers on the strengths of concrete at elevated temperature. However, there are some limitations in the study of the strengths of concrete using different methods of cooling after elevated temperature. Thus, the main objective of this research is to study the mechanical properties of concrete with the addition of 1% polypropylene fibers, featuring different structures, at elevated temperatures and with various cooling methods, compared to normal concrete. An experimental program using three different series of mixes, the first series included normal concrete (control) mix without fibers, the second series included 1% …

Linear Up-Conversion Mixer Based On Capacitive Cross Coupling And Source Follower Feedback For Mm-Wave Systems Using 130nm Cmos, Mina Kamal Youssef, Marwa Mansour Abdelfattah, Hala Abdelqader Mansour, Sherif Sayed Hekal

Journal of Engineering Research

This paper presents a linear, high-gain, and wideband up-conversion mixer suitable for millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) applications using 130 nm CMOS technology. The mixer is designed specifically for the K band, focusing on 24 GHz applications in 5G systems. The suggested up-conversion mixer comprises three stages: the input transconductance or intermediate frequency (IF) stage, the switching stage, and the output or radio frequency (RF) stage. The IF stage (transconductance stage) employs a complementary current reuse common gate technique through a dual capacitive cross-coupling (CCC) for improving the conversion gain (CG), and a source follower (SF) feedback to enhance the linearity. The IF …

"Towards A Methodology For Studying The Impact Of Integrating Motion Systems In The External Envelope Of A Building On Natural Lighting Inside The Building– (An Applied Study On A Government School In Greater Cairo)", Nashwa Youssif

Journal of Engineering Research

يدرك المصمم ما للعناصر البيئية ولا سيما الإضاءة الطبيعية من دور فاعل في الوصول إلى تصميم ناجح يحقق أفضل أداء إستخدامي، فالإضاءة الطبيعية تذهب إلى صميم عمل المعماري فيستعين بها للإيحاء بشكل الفراغات ولونها وملمس سطوحها.

وهناك العديد من الأساليب الحديثة التي تساعد المعماري علي إتخاذ قراراته التصميمية الخاصة بتصميم المبنى وكيفية الإستفادة من الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل المباني، وهذه الأساليب تهدف إلى زيادة إحترام البيئة وتفترض تحسينات في النظم البيئية من العزل الحراري وإستغلال مصادر الطاقة الطبيعية والإهتمام بنظم الإضاءة الطبيعية والمواد البنائية.

وتعد تقنية دمج الأنظمة الحركية بالغلاف الخارجي للمبنى مع الإستفادة من الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل هذا …

Early Autism Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review, Shaimaa Fouad Sharabash, Hany Ali Elghaish

Journal of Engineering Research

Abstract- This article provides a comprehensive literature review on technology-based interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It emphasizes the challenges in early detection and treatment of ASD, highlighting the spectrum nature of the disorder. The review discusses traditional diagnostic strategies such as behavioural observations, developmental screening and medical testing and goes on to explore advanced machine learning and deep learning models, including SVM, k-nearest neighbours, decision tree and LSTM, for predicting ASD characteristics in toddlers and children. Additionally, recent techniques employing more than ten strategies for ASD detection are summarized and various datasets used in early detection are described. The …

A Mm-Wave Radio Frequency Power Amplifier Based On Transformers Coupling And 2nd Harmonic Termination Network Using 130 Nm Cmos Technology For 5g Applications, Mina Kamal Youssef, Marwa Mansour Abdelfattah, Hala Abdelqader Mansour, Abdelhaleem Abdelnaby Zekry, Sherif Sayed Hekal

Journal of Engineering Research

An efficient and linear power amplifier (PA) for millimeter wave applications using a 130nm CMOS process is presented in this paper. The proposed PA uses transformer coupling for output, inter-stage, and input matching and also utilizes inter-stage inductors to boost RF achievement. The Ansoft high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) is used to analyze and design the coupling transformers and inter-stage matching inductors to achieve a high coupling coefficient and quality factor over the frequency range of 19 to 29 GHz. The 2^nd harmonic termination networks are connected at each stage of the proposed power amplifier to enhance the gain and …

Lessons Learned From Global Experiences Of Urban Competitiveness To Improve The Humanization Of Egyptian Cities, Asmaa Mostafa Elshamy

Journal of Engineering Research

This study explores the intricate relationship between urban competitiveness and urban humanization in the context of global capital cities and Cairo. By examining key indicators and conducting comprehensive statistical analyses, the study highlights the significance of prioritizing sustainable and inclusive urban development strategies that foster economic growth, social cohesion, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation. The findings emphasize the critical role of governments and policymakers in shaping vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments that prioritize the well-being and aspirations of residents. Drawing upon global best practices and lessons learned, the study offers valuable recommendations to enhance the urban competitiveness and humanization …

Global Events As An Approach For Urban Communities’ Development, Asmaa Mostafa Elshamy

Journal of Engineering Research

The study examined the role of global events in developing urban communities and the challenges facing the global events industry, as Dubai achieved revenue growth of 3.3% in 2024, and allocated a budget of 4% for infrastructure worth 2.6 billion dirhams, and the inflation rate in Dubai reached 2.5% in 2017. 2021, which confirms the efficiency of development in the city based on holding international events. The infrastructure in Qatar also increased by 7%, and the percentage of national income from tourism in Sharm El Sheikh reached 11.8%

The study clarifies the role of global activities as an input to …

Editorial For The Special Issue On Nanomaterials For Micro/Nanodevices, Amir Hussain Idrisi

Michigan Tech Publications

The Special Issue of Micromachines, titled "Nanomaterials for Micro/Nanodevices", comprehensively examines the intersection of nanotechnology and micro/nanodevices [...].

Experimentally Validated Dynamic Equivalent Circuit Model Of Perovskite Solar Cells: Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms For Parameter Extraction Using I-V And C-V Characteristics, Zahraa Ismail, Eman Sawires, Fathy Amer, Sameh O. Abdellatif

Electrical Engineering

No abstract provided.

On The Turbulent Viscosity Parameter Cμ In The K–Ε Model, Harshit Mishra, Subhas Karan Venayagamoorthy

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) models depend on empirical constants to close the Reynolds stress terms. The empirical constants were obtained using experiments conducted at low Reynolds numbers several decades ago. In this paper, we revisit the turbulent viscosity parameter Cμ, based on the stress–intensity ratio c² = |uw|/k. Here, |uw| and k are the absolute values of the Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy, respectively. Through a priori comparisons, we find that the currently accepted value of Cμ = 0.09 does not agree with the latest direct numerical simulation (DNS) and experimental datasets of wall-bounded turbulent planar flows. Therefore, …

Advances In Electrospun Poly(Ε-Caprolactone)-Based Nanofibrous Scaffolds For Tissue Engineering, Karla N. Robles, Fatima Tuz Zahra, Richard Mu, Todd Giorgio

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

Tissue engineering has great potential for the restoration of damaged tissue due to injury or disease. During tissue development, scaffolds provide structural support for cell growth. To grow healthy tissue, the principal components of such scaffolds must be biocompatible and nontoxic. Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) is a biopolymer that has been used as a key component of composite scaffolds for tissue engineering applications due to its mechanical strength and biodegradability. However, PCL alone can have low cell adherence and wettability. Blends of biomaterials can be incorporated to achieve synergistic scaffold properties for tissue engineering. Electrospun PCL-based scaffolds consist of single or blended-composition …

A Simple And Fast Optical Clearing Method For Whole-Mount Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (Fish) Imaging, Junwoo Suh, Yehe Liu, Jordan Smith, Michiko Watanabe, Andrew M. Rollins, Michael W. Jenkins

Faculty Scholarship

We report a single-step optical clearing method that is compatible with RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) imaging. We previously demonstrated microscopy imaging with immunohistochemistry and genetic reporters using a technique called lipid-preserving refractive index matching for prolonged imaging depth (LIMPID). Our protocol reliably produces high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) images with minimal aberrations using high magnification objectives, captures large field-of-view images of whole-mount tissues, and supports co-labeling with antibody and FISH probes. We also custom-designed FISH probes for quail embryos, demonstrating the ease of fabricating probes for use with less common animal models. Furthermore, we show high-quality 3D images using a …

Performance Enhancement Of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery With Novel Streamlined Design: Simulation And Experimental Validation, Abdulmonem Fetyan, Bronston P. Benetho, Tawaddod Alkindi, Anugrah Andisetiawan, Musbaudeen O. Bamgbopa, Ayoob Alhammadi, Gumaa A. El-Nagar

All Works

Electrolyte utilization and the consequent concentration polarization significantly limit the potential increase in power density and contribute to electrode degradation in vanadium redox flow batteries during cycling. This study investigates a novel curvature streamlined design, drawing inspiration from natural forms, aiming to enhance the performance of vanadium redox flow battery cells compared to conventional square and rectangular flow-through cell designs. The simulated 3D single-cell model shows a notably superior uniformity in both current and species' concentration distribution within the streamlined design compared to the square and rectangular shapes. Experimental analysis conducted on 3D-printed flow frames demonstrated 2 % enhanced energy …

A Review Of Geopolymer Binder As A Grouting Material, Karla Sierra, Jinwoo An, Ryan Shamet, Jiannan Chen, Yong Je Kim, Boo Hyun Nam, Philip Park

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications

The utilization of geopolymer as a grouting material has gained significant attention in research and construction applications. Geopolymer grout is a type of binding material that differs from traditional grouts, typically based on Portland cement. Researchers have explored its effectiveness and potential applications in grouting processes, considering its unique properties and characteristics. In this paper, various studies employing and utilizing geopolymer as a grouting material are reviewed. The emphasis is on mixture design of geopolymer grout, physical property, chemical composition of geopolymer grout, rheological behavior of geopolymer grout such as yield stress (in case of Bingham fluid) and viscosity, and …

Experimental Investigation Of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Performance Using Bio-Inspired Blades, Ahmed Elbaz

Mechanical Engineering

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) are becoming a key player in small wind power applications. Recent research on turbine performance focused on methods to augment turbine performance to secure a more efficient and reliable wind energy conversion system to electrical power. Most of these research works rely on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations given the excessive cost of wind tunnel testing. Many research papers investigated innovative blade shapes in order to improve turbine performance. In the present paper, a new bioinspired, blade shape is proposed to enhance the power output of VAWT. This shape is based on modifying NACA 0018 …

Study Of Am Electrodeposition From Amcl₃-Licl-Kci Molten Salt, Rohan Akolkar, Christine E. Duval

Faculty Scholarship

In this work, the electrodeposition reaction of Am in AmCl₃LiCl-KCl molten salt was studied using voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Electrodeposition of Am was shown to proceed via a two − step reaction scheme, involving the one-electron transfer reduction of Am³⁺ to Am²⁺, followed by the two-electron transfer reduction of intermediate Am²⁺ to Am⁰. A low Coulombic efficiency of Am deposition was measured despite the Am deposition occurring within the thermodynamic stability window of the supporting LiCl-KCl electrolyte. We hypothesize that the low efficiency is due to out-diffusion of the intermediate Am²⁺ species away from the electrode surface. Experimental observations provide evidence …

Delta Airlines Company Analysis, Brendan Aug

Aviation Student Publications

No abstract provided.

Ground Stop Analysis, Brendan Aug

Aviation Student Publications

This study intends to analyze a selection of flight data from 2021 and 2022 from UND Aerospace to determine how much time is spent in stopped on the ground, with the engines running, prior to takeoff, during training flights. This study also hopes to explore some of the factors that may cause extended ground stop times and determine if there are any areas that warrant further study in the future.

Advanced Air Mobility (Aam) Is Coming To A Town Near You...Are You Ready?, Sarah Nilsson

Publications

This briefing provides a high and low altitude view of what is coming in the way of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) innovation. It is meant for county, town, or city officials; tribal governments; local businesspersons; airport, heliport, Fixed Base Operator (FBO), flight schools’ owners/operators; and other individuals; who wish to capitalize on, and prepare for, a US industry expected to hit around USD 68 Billion by 2032. Is your community or organization prepared for this new economy? Are your customers, or constituents accepting of these new technologies? Are you ready to capitalize on this AAM market and all the growth …

Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction And Well-Being Among Seafarers: An Investigation Of Interaction Effects Through The Lens Of Self-Determination Theory, Nong Vuong Phi, Kung Don Ye, Feng Ming Tsai, Hsiao Chao Hsieh, Shiou-Yu Chen

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

Enhancing employee well-being is a primary goal for enterprise sustainable development. Although seafarers represent a major human resource in the maritime industry, the distinctive demands of their profession often compel them to compromise on certain elements in fulfilling their basic psychological needs, thereby contributing to mental health challenges. Recently, COVID-19 and its associated border control measures have prolonged the voyages of seafarers, drawing public attention to the topic of seafarer well-being. In this study, self-determination theory was used to explore the effects of autonomy, competence, and relatedness as fundamental psychological needs on seafarer well-being. After the independent effects of these …

10.07.2024 Orsp Connect, Liz Williamson

ORED Newsletter

Lunch and Learn

Update Employee Directory

NIH Updates RPPR Instruction Guide

Atomic Layer Deposition Of Ru Nanoclusters On Ba-Laceox: A Highly Efficient Catalyst For Ammonia Synthesis Under Mild Conditions, Kaiying Wang, Baitang Jin, Xiaoqing He, Xinhua Liang

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Ammonia synthesis has significant implications for global energy and environmental issues, driving the need for highly active catalysts that operate under mild conditions. This study reports the successful deposition of uniform ∼1.0 nm metallic ruthenium (Ru) nanoclusters onto Ba-LaCeO_x particles via atomic layer deposition (ALD). The catalytic performance of the ALD-prepared Ru nanoclusters was assessed for ammonia synthesis and compared with two catalysts produced by conventional incipient wetness impregnation. For the ALD-prepared Ru nanoclusters, a pre-reaction H_2-reduction step induced partial encapsulation of suboxide species on Ru sites due to strong metal-support interactions, limiting Ru nanocluster sintering and …

Digital Assessments For Children And Adolescents With Adhd: A Scoping Review, Franceli L. Cibrian, Elissa M. Monteiro, Kimberley D. Lakes

Engineering Faculty Articles and Research

Introduction: In spite of rapid advances in evidence-based treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), community access to rigorous gold-standard diagnostic assessments has lagged far behind due to barriers such as the costs and limited availability of comprehensive diagnostic evaluations. Digital assessment of attention and behavior has the potential to lead to scalable approaches that could be used to screen large numbers of children and/or increase access to high-quality, scalable diagnostic evaluations, especially if designed using user-centered participatory and ability-based frameworks. Current research on assessment has begun to take a user-centered approach by actively involving participants to ensure the development …

M3t-Lm: A Multi-Modal Multi-Task Learning Model For Jointly Predicting Patient Length Of Stay And Mortality, Junde Chen, Qing Li, Feng Liu, Yuxin Wen

Engineering Faculty Articles and Research

Ensuring accurate predictions of inpatient length of stay (LoS) and mortality rates is essential for enhancing hospital service efficiency, particularly in light of the constraints posed by limited healthcare resources. Integrative analysis of heterogeneous clinic record data from different sources can hold great promise for improving the prognosis and diagnosis level of LoS and mortality. Currently, most existing studies solely focus on single data modality or tend to single-task learning, i.e., training LoS and mortality tasks separately. This limits the utilization of available multi-modal data and prevents the sharing of feature representations that could capture correlations between different tasks, ultimately …

Enhanced Piezo-Response Of Mixed-Cation Copper Perovskites With Cl/Br Halide Engineering, Amr Elattar, Christopher Munoz, Libor Kobera, Andrii Mahun, Jiri Brus, Mohammed J. Uddin, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Okenwa Okoli, Tarik Dickens

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

Halide and cation engineering of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites has shown a great potential for structural modulation of perovskites and enhancing their optoelectronic properties. Here, we studied the impact of Cl/Br halide engineering on the structural and piezoelectric properties of MA/Cs mixed-cation Cu-perovskite crystals. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and 133Cs solid-state NMR were utilized to find out the nature of the perovskite crystal structure formation. Three distinct crystal structures were obtained depending on the Cl/Br content. High Cl content resulted in the formation of Br-doped (Cs/MA)CuCl3 perovskite with the presence of paramagnetic Cu2+ ions. High Br content led to the formation …

Performance Of Ag‑Doped Cuo Nanoparticles For Photocatalytic Activity Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, And Antimicrobial Activity, Samar A. Salim, Ahmed Mosleh, Elbadawy A. Kamoun, Shahira H El-Moslamy, Heba Zahran, Samer Zyoud, Ibrahim Yahia

Nanotechnology Research Centre

The auto-combustion method synthesized CuO NPs and Ag/CuO NPs. The Ag/CuO NPs were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray difraction, scanning electron microscope, and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy instrumental analyses. The energy band gap, as determined by DRS properties, decreases from 3.82 to 3.50 eV for pure CuO and 10% Ag/CuO NPs, respectively. The photodegradation efciency of Rhodamine-B & Carmine by 10% Ag/CuO NPs was nearly 98.9 and 97.8%, respectively. Antimicrobial trials revealed that the antimicrobial efficacy of Ag/CuO NPs at several dosages (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 µg/mL) against human pathogens was initially assessed using the agar well-diffusion method, …

Backup Subscription Scheme For Differential Protection Using Iec61850-9-2 Sampled Values, Mohammad Khalili Katoulaei, Aamir Rahmani, Hans Kristian Høidalen, Irina Oleinikova, Bruce A. Mork

Michigan Tech Publications

In IEC-61850-based digital substations, the protection IED’s performance is dependent on merging unit’s vendor implementation, communication networks, and measurement circuit’s health conditions. As the process bus Sampled Value(SV) enables the availability of all sensor data on a communication network, this paper proposes a Backup Subscription scheme (BSS) for a transformer differential protection (87T, PDIF) function. BSS utilizes sensor data in digital substations to achieve a flexible protection scheme using a dynamic subscription feature. Thus, in case of failure of one sensor, differential protection would be maintained. The paper presents the implementation and verification of a prototyped scheme using a Hardware-in-the-loop …

Propagation Of Stress Shock Waves In Elastoplastic Continuous Media With Spherical Symmetry, Abdimital Nabiyevich Nabiyev, Abdumalik Abdumurodovich Nabiyev

Technical science and innovation

The article examines the motion caused by the explosion of a spherical charge in elastoplastic continuous media. When a charge explodes, it is assumed that the charge instantly turns into a high-pressure gas without changing its volume, and this gas spreads into the environment, forming a shock wave with spherical symmetry. Taking into account the presence of tangential stresses in inclined areas, equations of one-dimensional dynamic motion of soil are derived, according to which the patterns of propagation of shock waves in soil massifs during an explosion with spherical symmetry are studied. To find the limiting state of the soil, …

Ir Spectral Analysis Of Broussonetia Papyrefera Plant, Umid Hamroyevich Alamov, Zaytuna Ali Qizi Qurbonaliyeva, Dostonbek Qurbonsho Ugli Shomurodov, Elmurod Abduqodirovich Egamberdiev

Technical science and innovation

in this study, a method for determining the concentration of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in plant materials using Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy of Broussonetia papyrefera was developed and tested. The procedure is based on the use of calibration functions that reflect the dependence of the intensity of analytical absorption lines on the concentration of lignin (1512 cm-1) and cellulose (1450 cm-1) in standard samples; indirect correlation was used for hemicellulose. The model samples were ternary mixtures composed of lignin, bacterial cellulose and hemicellulose in different proportions. The proposed method was tested on a wide range of plant biomass samples.

Establishing Optimal Parameters Of The Technological Mode Operation Of A Water-Penetrating Gas Well, Vladimir Mixaylovich Shevtsov, Lobar Zoirovna Igamberdieva, Azamjon Alimdjanovich Zakirov

Technical science and innovation

The article discusses research on finding the optimal parameters of the technological operating mode of wells that minimize the water cut of well production, based on a detailed analysis of the geological and field characteristics of the deposit and materials from gas-hydrodynamic studies. Using the example of well 77 of the Sharkiy Berdak gas condensate field, the optimal parameters of the technological mode of its operation with minimal removal of formation water in its production were determined according to the data of gas-hydrodynamic studies. Analyzing the obtained results of processing data from gas-hydrodynamic studies, recommendations were made to install a …