Engineering Commons^™

Boundary Detection In Tokenizing Network Application Payload For Anomaly Detection, Rachna Vargiya, Philip K. Chan

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications

Most of the current anomaly detection methods for network traffic rely on the packet header for studying network traffic behavior. We believe that significant information lies in the payload of the packet and hence it is important to model the payload as well. Since many protocols exist and new protocols are frequently introduced, parsing the payload based on the protocol specification is time-consuming. Instead of relying on the specification, we propose four different characteristics of streams of bytes, which can help us develop algorithms for parsing the payload into tokens. We feed the extracted tokens from the payload to anomaly …

Catalytic Wet Oxidation Of Phenol By Hydrogen Peroxide Over Pillared Clay Catalyst, Jing Guo, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Extrudates of Al-Fe Pillared Clay Catalyst Suitable for Packed-Bed Operations Are Evaluated for Wastewater Treatment Via a Wet Oxidation Process Employing Hydrogen Peroxide as the Oxidant. the Reaction Was Carried Out in a Semibatch Basket Reactor under Rather Mild Conditions. Operational Parameters Were Studied under the Following Conditions: Temperature from 25 to 90 °C, Atmospheric Pressure, Initial Phenol Concentration from 100 to 2000 Ppm of the Liquid Phase, Catalyst Loading from 0 to 10 G/L, and Input H2O2 Concentration from 0.15 to 0.6 Mol/L. under These Conditions, the Al-Fe Pillared Clay Catalyst Achieves a Total Elimination of Phenol and Significant …

Learning Rules From System Call Arguments And Sequences For Anomaly Detection, Guarav Tandon, Philip K. Chan

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications

Many approaches have been suggested and various systems have been modeled to detect intrusions from anomalous behavior of systems calls as a result of an attack. Though these techniques have been shown to be quite effective, a key element seems to be missing -- the inclusion and utilization of the system call arguments to create a richer, more valuable signature and to use this information to model the intrusion detection system more accurately. We put forth the idea of adopting a rule learning approach that mobilizes rules based upon system calls and models the system for normal traffic using system …

Identifying Outliers Via Clustering For Anomaly Detection, Muhammad H. Arshad, Philip K. Chan

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications

Detecting known vulnerabilities (Signature Detection) is not sufficient for complete security. This has raised recent interest in Anomaly Detection (AD), in which a model is built from normal behavior and significant deviations from this model are flagged anomalous. However, most AD algorithm assume clean training data, which could be hard to obtain. Our proposed algorithm relaxes. For this, we define the notion a strong outlier, which is suspicious at both local and global levels. Finally we illustrate the effectiveness of our approach on the DARPA '99 dataset and find that our approach is at par in number of detections at …

Determining The Number Of Clusters/Segments In Hierarchical Clustering/Segmentation Algorithms, Stan Salvador, Philip K. Chan

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications

We investigate techniques to automatically determine the number of clusters to return from hierarchical clustering and segmentation algorithms. We propose an efficient algorithm, the L Method, that finds the "knee" in a '# of clusters vs. clustering evaluation metric' graph. Using the knee is well-known but is not a particularly well-understood method to determine the number of clusters. We explore the feasibility of this method, and attempt to determine in which situations it will and will not work.

Improving Learning Implicit User Interest Hierarchy With Variable Length Phrases, Hyoung-Rae Kim, Philip K. Chan

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications

A continuum of general to specific interests of a user called a user interest hierarchy (UIH) represents a user's interests at different abstraction levels. A UIH can be learned from a set of web pages visited by a user. In this paper, we focus on improving learning the UIH by adding phrases. We propose the VPF algorithm that can find variable length phrases without any user-defined parameter. To identify meaningful phrases, we examine various correlation functions with respect to well-known properties and other properties that we propose.

Cmos Transconductor With Increased Dynamic Range, Vladimir I. Prodanov

Electrical Engineering

A CMOS transconductor that operates with increased dynamic range while maintaining one or more other basic operating characteristics at substantially the same value in comparison to a prior art transconductor circuit is provided. One embodiment, among others, comprises an input stage circuit comprising several pluralities of transistors with each plurality configured such that certain terminals of the transistors are electrically connected, and the several pluralities are electrically interconnected through one or more terminals of each plurality. Another embodiment comprises modifying an input stage of an existing transconductor circuit to provide a transconductor circuit that operates with increased dynamic range while …

A Neuromorphic Controller For A Distillation Column, Xiao-Hua Yu

Electrical Engineering

This paper investigates the design of a neural network based controller to control the concentration of the overhead and bottom product in the model of a distillation column. Satisfactory computer simulation results of this approach are obtained.

High Speed Video Capturing In The Area Of Earthquake Research, Thomas Wischgoll

Computer Science and Engineering Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Multidisciplinary Applications Of Detached-Eddy Simulation To Separated Flows At High Reynolds Numbers, Scott A. Morton, Matt Steenman, Russell M. Cummings, James R. Forsythe, Kenneth E. Wurtzler, Kyle D. Squires, Shawn H. Woodson, Phillippe R. Spalart

Aerospace Engineering

We focus on multidisciplinary applications of detached-eddy simulation (DES), principally flight mechanics and aeroelasticity. Specifically, the lateral instability (known as abrupt wing stall) of the preproduction F/A-18E is reproduced using DES, including the unsteady shock motion. The presence of low frequency pressure oscillations due to shock motion in the current simulations and the experiments motivated a full aircraft calculation, which showed low frequency high-magnitude rolling moments that could be a significant contributor to the abrupt wing stall phenomenon. DES is also applied to the F-18 high angle of attack research vehicle (HARV) at a moderate angle of attack to reproduce …

Effects Of Solvent Model Flexibility On Aqueous Electrolyte Behavior Between Electrodes, Richard L. Rowley, John N. Harb, Clint G. Guymon, Matthew L. Hunsaker, Douglas Henderson

Faculty Publications

Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for aqueous electrolyte solutions between model electrode surfaces. The effect of solvent model flexibility on bult and double layer properties was observed for electrode surface charge densities of 0, 0.1 and 0.2 and ion concentrations of 0, 0.5 and 1 M. Two flexible models were used to isolate the effects of flexibility from the effects of a change in the condensed-phase dipole moment. Model flexibility increases the pure water self-diffusion coefficient while a larger liquid diple moment substantially decreases it. There is an increase in ion contact adsorption and counter ion affinity with …

Modeling, Fabrication, And Optimization Of Niobium Cavities: Phase Ii Final Report, Robert A. Schill Jr., Mohamed Trabia, William Culbreth

Transmutation Sciences Materials (TRP)

Niobium cavities are important parts of the integrated NC/SC high-power linacs. Over the years, researchers in several countries have tested various cavity shapes. They concluded that elliptically shaped cells are the most appropriate shape for superconducting cavities. The need for very clean surfaces lead to the use of a buffered chemical polishing produce for surface cleaning to get good performance of the cavities. The second phase has resulted in an experimental setup of a fluid flow experiment with experimentation to be completed in the third year. Some of these results were presented at American Nuclear Society, Student Conference April 2-5, …

Cricketsat Project, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "CricketSat Project" from June 4, 2003.

Robust Pi Controller Design Satisfying Gain And Phase Margin Constraints, Mark L. Nagurka, O. Yaniv

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

This paper presents a control design algorithm for determining PI-type controllers satisfying specifications on gain margin, phase margin, and an upper bound on the (complementary) sensitivity for a finite set of plants. Important properties of the algorithm are: (i) it can be applied to plants of any order including plants with delay, unstable plants, and plants given by measured data, (ii) it is efficient and fast, and as such can be used in near real-time to determine controller parameters (for on-line modification of the plant model including its uncertainty and/or the specifications), (iii) it can be used to identify the …

Design Of Predictive Controllers By Dynamic Programming And Neural Networks, Chen-Wen Yen, Mark L. Nagurka

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

This paper proposes a method for the design of predictive controllers for nonlinear systems. The method consists of two phases, a solution phase and a learning phase. In the solution phase, dynamic programming is applied to obtain a closed-loop control law. In the learning phase, neural networks are used to simulate the control law. This phase overcomes the "curse of dimensionality" problem that has often hindered the implementation of control laws generated by dynamic programming. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method

Optically Transparent, Scratch-Resistant, Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings, Xiao-Ming He, Deok-Hyung Lee, Michael A. Nastasi, Kevin C. Walter, Michel G. Tuszewski

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications

A plasma-based method for the deposition of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings is described. The process uses a radio-frequency inductively coupled discharge to generate a plasma at relatively low gas pressures. The deposition process is environmentally friendly and scaleble to large areas, and components that have geometrically complicated surfaces can be processed. The method has been used to deposit abherent 100-400 nm thick DLC coatings on metals, glass, and polymers. These coatings are between three and four times harder than steel and are therefore scratch resistant, and transparent to visible light. Boron and silicon doping of the DLC coatings have produced …

Method For Producing Fluorinated Damond-Like Carbon Films, Marko J. Hakovirta, Michael Nastasi, Deok-Hyung Lee, Xiao-Ming He

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications

Fluorinated, diamond-like carbon (F-DLC) films are produced by a pulsed, glow-discharge plasma immersion ion processing procedure. The pulsed, glow-discharge plasma was generated at a pressure of 1 Pa from an acetylene (CH) and hexafluoroethane (CF) gas mixture, and the fluorinated, diamond-like carbon films were deposited on silicon <100>Substrates. The film hardness and wear resistance were found to be strongly dependent on the fluorine content incorporated into the coatings. The hardness of the F-DLC films was found to decrease considerably when the fluorine content in the coatings reached about 20%. The contact angle of water on the F-DLC coatings was found …

Design, Modeling And Evaluation Of A 2.4ghz Fhss Communications System For Narcissat, Robert J. Twiggs

Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection

An article by Bob Twiigs titled "Design, modeling and evaluation of a 2.4GHz FHSS Communications System for NarcisSat" from June 2, 2003.

Neodymium Oxide Doped Melt Textured Yba2cu3o7-X Single Crystals, Fatih Dogan, Stephen W. Sofie, William C. Hicks, Michael Strasik, Kevin E. Mccrary, Arthur C. Day

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Processing, microstructure and property relationships in neodymium oxide doped high temperature superconducting YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x (Y123) were investigated. It has been observed that a small amount (/spl sim/ 0.25 - 1 mol%) of Nd₂O₃ results in the formation of nanosized secondary phases which may have a significant effect on the superconducting properties of melt textured Y123 single crystals. It was further observed that addition of Nd₂O₃ greater than 1 mol% leads to multiple nucleation during solidification of Y123 and results in polycrystalline samples. Melt textured single crystals of Y123 with < 1 mol% were successfully grown and characterized with respect to microstructural development and superconducting properties.

An Investigation Into Non-Verbal Sound-Based Modes Of Human-To-Computer Communication With Rehabilitation Applications, Ted Burke

Conference Papers

During the course of our work in the National Rehabilitation Hospital in Ireland we have encountered patients who, while unable to speak, are capable of making reproducible utterances. We present techniques used to harness such utterances, in addition to whistling, as a means of communication and control. A simple technique for identifying the phonemes /o/ and /s/ (in single-symbol ARPAbet notation) is presented with applications. The use of pitch variation as a means of controlling a continuously variable parameter is described with two applications - a microcontroller based light dimmer switch and a computer program which facilitates mouse pointer control. …

Wright State University College Of Engineering And Computer Science Bits And Pcs Newsletter, Volume 19, Number 8, June 2003, College Of Engineering And Computer Science, Wright State University

BITs and PCs Newsletter

An eight page newsletter created by the Wright State University College of Engineering and Computer Science that addresses the current affairs of the college.

Acuta Enews June 2003, Vol. 32, No. 6

ACUTA Newsletters

In This Issue

ACUTA Annual Conference Headliners

The Value of Volunteering......................... Jeanne Jansenius, Univ. of the South

Leg/Reg lssues Matrix ls Available

Contributing Documents to the ACUTA Resource Library................ Dave Barta, Univ. of Oregon

Load-Lightening Technology Carries Heavy Acronym.......................... Kevin Tanzillo, Dux Public Relations

ACUTA Member Sites to See

Northwestern University Announces C-SPAN/C'SPAN2 Broadcasts via lnternet2

ACUTA Board Report......................... John Bradley, Rensselaer Polytechnic lnstitute

DC Update........................... Whitney Johnson, Retired, Northern Michigan Univ.

Welcome New Members

Determination Of Properties Of Composite Materials From The Lamb Wave Propagation: Probabilistic, Interval, And Fuzzy Approaches, Fariba Ansari, William Durrer, Soheil Nazarian, Vladik Kreinovich

Departmental Technical Reports (CS)

One of the most efficient non-destructive techniques for finding hidden faults in a plate is the use of ultrasonic Lamb waves. These waves are reflected by faults, and from this reflection, we can locate the faults. For that, we need to know how the Lamb waves propagate. Their propagation is determined by the dynamic elastic constants C_pq, so we must find these constants. These constants cannot be measured directly; instead, we measure the dependence of the speed of frequency c(f), and we must reconstruct C_pq from the measured values of c(f). In this paper, we show how this can be …

Optimization Of High-Strength Hydrocarbon Biodegradation Using Respirometry, Bunkim G. Chokshi, Yarrow M. Nelson

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Laboratory respirometry experiments were conducted on mixtures of soil and oily sludge to estimate biodegradation rates by CO₂ production rates and determine optimum conditions for biodegradation of high-strength hydrocarbon waste products. These experiments were used to determine a suitable range of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concentration for biological treatment and to optimize for nutrient addition and moisture content. CO₂ production rates from biological respiration of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil were maximized at concentrations of 3-9% TPH (30,00090,000 mg/kg TPH). CO₂ production rates decreased dramatically at concentrations above 9% TPH, indicating that either these concentrations are lethal to microbes present, …

Phytostimulation Of Hydrocarbon Biodegradation By Arroyo Willows In Laboratory Microcosms, Kenneth M. Hoffman, Yarrow M. Nelson

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Controlled laboratory microcosms with and without Arroyo Willows (Salix lasiolepis) were used to elucidate potential mechanisms of phytoremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated groundwater at a contaminated oil field near Guadalupe, CA. Laboratory control allows us to examine the synergistic effects between the plants themselves and the rhizobial bacteria associated with them. Laboratory microcosms were set up in triplicate with (1) sodium azide-inhibited soil, (2) soil with active bacteria, and (3) soil with active bacteria and willows. Hydrocarbon-contaminated groundwater was recirculated through the root zone for 105 days. Biodegradation rates were estimated by measuring total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concentration and monitoring chemical oxygen …

Experimental Investigation Of Dynamic Response Of Compacted Clayey Soils, Gokhan Inci, Nazli Yesiller, Takaaki Kagawa

Civil and Environmental Engineering

A study was conducted to determine the dynamic properties of compacted clayey soils subjected to low amplitude vibration. A fast and simple ultrasonic pulse transmission method was used. Tests were conducted on three clayey soils with low to high plasticity compacted using standard and modified Proctor effort over a range of water contents. The samples were allowed to dry after compaction and P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity, Poisson's ratio, and shear modulus were determined. The effects of soil type, compaction conditions, and degree of saturation on the dynamic response of the soils were investigated. The elastic wave velocities and the dynamic …

Flight Physician - June, 2003, Civil Aviation Medical Association

Browse all Civil Aviation Medical Association Newsletters

A twenty page newsletter of the Civil Aviation Medical Association. The newsletter provided news about civil aviation medicine and information related to the organization.

Conflict Resolution Support System: A Software For The Resolution Of Conflicts In Water Resource Management, K. D. W. Nandalal, Slobodan P. Simonovic

Water Resources Research Report

Water is an important factor in conflicts among stakeholders at the local, regional, and international level. Water conflicts have taken many forms, but they almost always arise from the fact that the freshwater resources of the world are not partitioned to match the political borders, nor are they evenly distributed in space and time. Sharing a limited water resource by several stakeholders can create conflicts among them when their requirements exceed availability. In such situations, water allocation based on a traditional optimization or simulation modeling may not resolve the dispute among them due to the lack of their participation in …

Paper On Measurement Of The Nanomechanical Properties Of Thin Films Using Afam Receives Recognition, Donna Hurley, Joseph A. Turner, Paul Rice, Joshua Wiehn

Department of Engineering Mechanics: Faculty Publications

NIST researchers are developing atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM) methods to quantitatively determine the elastic properties of thin films. The AFAM technique measures the frequencies of an atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilever’s first two flexural resonances while in contact with a material. The indentation modulus, M, of an unknown or test material can then be obtained by comparing the resonant spectra of the test material to those of a reference material. To examine metrology issues for this emerging technique, AFAM results have been compared with those obtained by other methods, such as instrumented indentation. The results show that better agreement …

Nsf Ccli: Developing A Molecular Biology Lab Course In Environmental Engineering And Science, Daniel B. Oerther

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A new course and associated short course, to teach molecular biology skills to undergraduate and graduate students in environment engineering and practitioners of environmental engineering across the state of Ohio and around the world, is developed. Environmental engineers use microorganisms as biocatalysts to degrade pollutants in sewage as well as in the sites undergoing bioremediation. A series of courses to introduce engineering students to the principles of biology, at the University of Cincinnati are developed. These courses include, 'introduction to environmental engineering', required for all third year civil engineering students.