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Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

High Voltage Powerline Injury Studies, A. Sances, S. J. Larson, J. F. Szablya, J. Derald Morgan, J. B. Myklebust Jan 1981

High Voltage Powerline Injury Studies, A. Sances, S. J. Larson, J. F. Szablya, J. Derald Morgan, J. B. Myklebust

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Current pathways and reconstructions of human injury after contact with distribution powerlines are not well understood. The impedance, currents, and modes of tissue destruction are rarely known. Eight anesthetized hogs, weighing 68 to 90 kg, were used in studies with potentials ranging from 2,100 to 14,400 volts. Electrical contact was made between the hindlimbs, from the hindlimb to forelimb, and over other regions of the body. Currents from 4 to 70 amperes rms and impedances ranging from 130 to 477 ohms were measured. Phase angles up to 40° were observed. Copyright © 1981 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics …

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Verification Of The Kalman Conjecture For Systems Containing Numerator Dynamics, Abdelhamid Djebrane, D. Ronald Fannin Jan 1981

Verification Of The Kalman Conjecture For Systems Containing Numerator Dynamics, Abdelhamid Djebrane, D. Ronald Fannin

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Kalman conjecture is shown to be true for certain systems of arbitrary order containing numerator dynamics. Simple restrictions on the system parameters are obtained such that the validity of the Kalman conjecture can be easily tested. Copyright © 1981 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Inc.

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Mti Improvement Factors For Weighted Dfts, Rodger E. Ziemer Jan 1980

Mti Improvement Factors For Weighted Dfts, Rodger E. Ziemer

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The use of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to enhance the detection of moving targets in ground clutter is examined. The improvement factor, defined as the signal-to-clutter ratio at the DFT processor output compared with that of the input, is given as a function of normalized clutter spectral width for various weighting functions on the DFT input. The effect of quantization of the weights on the improvement factor is also examined. Copyright © 1980 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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Surface Electromagnetic Wave Field Strength Measurements On Railroad Tracks, Brian C.H. Lai, Brian C.H. Lai, Charles A. Goben Jan 1980

Surface Electromagnetic Wave Field Strength Measurements On Railroad Tracks, Brian C.H. Lai, Brian C.H. Lai, Charles A. Goben

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper reports an experimental investigation of surface electromagnetic wave (SEW) energy distribution on railroad tracks. Radial field distribution of SEW on 112-lb/yd rails were examined utilizing a dipole diode detector. Laboratory and on-site measurements were made. The field strength distribution data at frequencies 3.000, 6.000, and 9.733 GHz show that the main part of the SEW TE mode energy (almost 90 percent) is on the head of the rail. Use of dielectric augmentation on the side of rails resulted in lower attenuation of the propagating SEW. Thick dielectric strip augmentation data shows enhancement of SEW propagation in agreement with …

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A Survey And Analysis Of Electrical Engineering Curricula In Communications And Signal Processing, Rodger E. Ziemer, William H. Tranter Jan 1980

A Survey And Analysis Of Electrical Engineering Curricula In Communications And Signal Processing, Rodger E. Ziemer, William H. Tranter

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

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An Improved Technique For Calibrating And Testing Power System Generator Automatic Synchronizing And Speed Matching Relays, David C. Nagy, Earl F. Richards Jan 1980

An Improved Technique For Calibrating And Testing Power System Generator Automatic Synchronizing And Speed Matching Relays, David C. Nagy, Earl F. Richards

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The design of a unique special purpose instrument for calibrating and testing power system automatic synchronizing and speed matching relays is described. The unit is constructed using inexpensive integrated circuit components and provides a direct digital readout of slip frequency from 0.05 Hz to 0.50 Hz resolution and advance angle from 0 to 99.9 degrees with 0.1-degree resolution. This device eliminates the need for expensive test equipment previously required, expedites the test procedure and solves the problem of referencing against a variable bus frequency source. Copyright © 1980 by The Institute Of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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Interframe Television Coding Using Gain And Displacement Compensation, J. A. Stuller, A. N. Netravali, J. D. Robbins Jan 1980

Interframe Television Coding Using Gain And Displacement Compensation, J. A. Stuller, A. N. Netravali, J. D. Robbins

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Presents Algorithms for Predicting Luminance Changes in Successive Television Frames. the Changes Can Result When Objects in a TV Scene Move or When Illumination Varies. by a Gradient Search Technique, Which Seeks to Minimize a Functional of the Interframe Prediction Error, We Estimate Two Parameters Associated with These Luminance Changes—displacement and Gain. using the Estimates of These Parameters, We Also Develop, for Interframe Coding, Adaptive Predictors and a Segmentor to Determine Which Pels Need to Be Transmitted. We Describe Several Coder Variations and Compare Them by Computer Simulations using Three Substantially Different Scene Sequences. for These Sequences, Gain …

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Motion‐Compensated Transform Coding, A. N. Netravali, J. A. Stuller Jan 1979

Motion‐Compensated Transform Coding, A. N. Netravali, J. A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Interframe Hybrid Transform/dpcm Coders Encode Television Signals by Taking a Spatial Transform of a Block of Picture Elements in a Frame and Predictively Coding the Resulting Coefficients using the Corresponding Coefficients of the Spatial Block at the Same Location in the Previous Frame. These Coders Can Be Made More Efficient for Scenes Containing Objects in Translational Motion by First Estimating the Translational Displacement of Objects and Then using Coefficients of a Spatially Displaced Block in the Previous Frame for Prediction. This Paper Presents Simulation Results for Such Motion‐compensated Transform Coders using Two Algorithms for Estimating Displacements. the First Algorithm, Which …

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Reduction Of Transmission Error Propagation In Adaptively Predicted, Dpcm Encoded Pictures, N. F. Maxemchuk, J. A. Stuller Jan 1979

Reduction Of Transmission Error Propagation In Adaptively Predicted, Dpcm Encoded Pictures, N. F. Maxemchuk, J. A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A New Technique for Reducing Transmission Error Propagation in Adaptively Predicted, dpcm‐encoded Pictures is Described. the Basis for the Technique is a Generalization of the Notion of Predictor Output Attenuation, Described by Graham, to Include Attenuation of the Adaptive Prediction Function. Simulation Results Are Presented that Show that Application of the Technique to Graham's Codec Results in Significant Reduction in Error Propagation Without Degradation of Picture Quality. the Technique Requires No Increase in Transmission Rate. © 1979 the Bell System Technical Journal

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Toward More Meaningful Laboratory Experiences In Digital Signal Processing And Digital Control, Rodger E. Ziemer, D. Ronald Fannin, Paul D. Stigall Jan 1979

Toward More Meaningful Laboratory Experiences In Digital Signal Processing And Digital Control, Rodger E. Ziemer, D. Ronald Fannin, Paul D. Stigall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Digital Signal Processing and Digital Control Are of Utmost Importance for Electrical Engineering Students, for They Are Present in Many Aspects of Today's Technical World. Complex Topics Like These Should Not Be Introduced into a Curriculum as a Crash Program but Taken as Steps in an Evolutionary Process. a Successful Example of This Evolutionary Process is Well Underway at the University of Missouri-Rolla. Copyright © 1979 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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Simple Generation Of One-Parameter Pseudoterrain Surfaces, Gordon E. Carlson Jan 1979

Simple Generation Of One-Parameter Pseudoterrain Surfaces, Gordon E. Carlson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A simple method for generating digital terrain surfaces as a function of only the terrain standard deviation is presented. This is accomplished by fitting a postulated autocorrelation model to actual terrain data. Observed relations between model parameters are used to obtain a one-parameter model. Copyright © 1979 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Inc.

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Transform Domain Motion Estimation, J. A. Stuller, A. N. Netravali Jan 1979

Transform Domain Motion Estimation, J. A. Stuller, A. N. Netravali

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Introduces an Algorithm for Estimating the Displacement of Moving Objects in a Television Scene from Spatial Transform Coefficients of Successive Frames. the Algorithm Works Recursively in Such a Way that the Displacement Estimates Are Updated from Coefficient to Coefficient. a Promising Application of This Algorithm is in Motion‐compensated Interframe Hybrid Transform‐dpcm Image Coding. We Give a Statistical Analysis of the Transform Domain Displacement Estimation Algorithm and Prove its Convergence under Certain Realistic Conditions. an Analytical Derivation is Presented that Gives Sufficient Conditions for the Rate of Convergence of the Algorithm to Be Independent of the Transform Type. This …

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An Adaptive Intraframe Dpcm Codec Based Upon Nonstationary Image Model, N. F. Maxemchuk, J. A. Stuller Jan 1979

An Adaptive Intraframe Dpcm Codec Based Upon Nonstationary Image Model, N. F. Maxemchuk, J. A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Introduces a Nonstationary Model for Images and Develops an Adaptive Intrafield Dpcm Codec based Upon the Model. the Codec Attempts to Minimize the Mean‐square Coding Error at Each Sample Point in the Picture. the Quantizer in the Resulting Adaptive Codec is Found to Be Similar to that Previously Obtained from Visual Masking Considerations. Comparative Simulation Results using 256 X 256 Pixel Rasters Are Given for Two‐ and Three‐bit/pixel Versions of the Adaptive Codec, the Three‐bit/pixel Graham Codec, and Three‐bit/pixel Previous Element Dpcm. © 1979 the Bell System Technical Journal

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A Microcomputer-Based Data Acquisition System With Hardware Capabilities To Calculate A Fast Fourier Transform, R. A. Kobylinski, Rodger E. Ziemer, Paul D. Stigall Jan 1979

A Microcomputer-Based Data Acquisition System With Hardware Capabilities To Calculate A Fast Fourier Transform, R. A. Kobylinski, Rodger E. Ziemer, Paul D. Stigall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Has in Recent Years Become an Important Tool to the Engineer. There Are a Number of Algorithms Which Calculate the FFT. One Such Algorithm is the Cooley-Tukey FFT Algorithm (Radix-2) Which Lends itself Rather Easily to a Combination Software and Hardware Implementation. with a Microcomputer as the Controller of a Data Acquisition Module and Hardware Which Computes the Butterfly Associated with the FFT Algorithm, the FFT Can Be Calculated Efficiently. © 1979 IEEE

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Backscatter Inversion In Spherically Asymmetric Ionosphere, R. (Richard) E. Dubroff, N. Narayana Rao, K. C. Yeh Jan 1979

Backscatter Inversion In Spherically Asymmetric Ionosphere, R. (Richard) E. Dubroff, N. Narayana Rao, K. C. Yeh

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

It is Well Known that Various Diurnal and Morphological Features of the Ionosphere Reveal Substantial Departures from the Normally Simplified Assumption of Spherical Symmetry at Certain Times of the Day or at Certain Geographic Locations. a Radio Ray Passing through Such an Ionosphere Must Bear Information About its Horizontal Gradients. the Leading Edge of a Backscatter Ionogram is Formed by Obliquely Propagated Radio Rays of Minimum Time Delay and Hence is Useful in Deducing Information About the Ionospheric Horizontal Gradients. in This Regard, the Ionospheric Electron Density Distribution is Modeled by a Locally Quasi‐parabolic Layer with Six Parameters. This Six‐parameter …

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Solar-Cell Design Based On A Distributed Diode Analysis, Jack L. Boone, Thomas P. Van Doren Jan 1978

Solar-Cell Design Based On A Distributed Diode Analysis, Jack L. Boone, Thomas P. Van Doren

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The front surface of a p-n junction solar cell has resistive losses associated with the diffused layer, the metal-semiconductor contact, and the grid structure. These losses are analyzed by considering the spatially distributed nature of the p-n junction and the grid conductors. This distributed diode analysis is especially useful for solar cells operated under concentrated sunlight conditions. The results show the dependence of the V-I characteristics and the maximum power output per unit cell on the ratio of the diffused layer resistance to the junction dynamic resistance. This ratio can assist the designer in establishing proper grid structure geometries and …

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Data Compression In Microprocessor-Based Data Acquisition Systems, Paul D. Stigall, Philip Panagos Jan 1978

Data Compression In Microprocessor-Based Data Acquisition Systems, Paul D. Stigall, Philip Panagos

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A First-Order Predictor Routine and an Encoding Routine Were Implemented on an Intel-8080-Based Microprocessor System to Determine their Ability to Compress Seismic Data. the Predictor Routine Obtained a Maximum Compression Ratio of 2.33. It Appears that Higher Order Predictors Offer No Significant Advantage over the First-Order Predictor in Compressing Seismic Data. the Encoder Routine Obtained a Larger Compression Ratio of 3.94. the Accuracy of Reconstructed Seismic Traces is Bounded by a Maximum Average Error Per Point. for the Predictor, the Maximum Average Error Per Point is Shown to Be Equal to the Specified User Tolerance. for the Encoder, It is …

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Conference Tutorials-An Opportunity For Continuing Education, John H. Park, William H. Tranter Jan 1978

Conference Tutorials-An Opportunity For Continuing Education, John H. Park, William H. Tranter

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Educational Services Committee of the IEEE Communications Society has sponsored eleven tutorial short courses at its major conferences over the past six years. The experience gained in developing and presenting these tutorials is shared with others so that they may be in a better position to sponsor similar continuing education activities in the future. The conference tutorial is one example of a continuing education activity that can be sponsored by an IEEE Group or Society as a service to its members. Copyright © 1978 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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The Development Of An Interactive Industry/Academic Power Engineering Education Program At The University Of Missouri-Rolla, Earl F. Richards, Max Darwin Anderson, Jack F. Morris, J. Derald Morgan, George Mcpherson, David R. Cunningham, Robert H. Nau, Edward Duke Tweed Jan 1978

The Development Of An Interactive Industry/Academic Power Engineering Education Program At The University Of Missouri-Rolla, Earl F. Richards, Max Darwin Anderson, Jack F. Morris, J. Derald Morgan, George Mcpherson, David R. Cunningham, Robert H. Nau, Edward Duke Tweed

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper describes the development of a unique andinno-vative program in power engineering education enhanced through an Industry/Academic interrelationship. This program is devoted to both the teaching and the practice of power engineering. The development of the Industry/Academic relationship and its value as a model for power engineering education are related. A summary of present and proposed future activities concludes the report. Copyright © 1978 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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Vehicle Detection Using A Magnetic Field Sensor, Stanley V. Marshall Jan 1978

Vehicle Detection Using A Magnetic Field Sensor, Stanley V. Marshall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The measurement of vehicle magnetic moments and the results from use of a fluxgate magnetic sensor to actuate a lighting system from the magnetic fields of passing vehicles is reported. A typical U.S. automobile has a magnetic moment of about 200 A-m2(Ampere-meters2), while for a school bus it is about 2000 A-m2. When the vehicle is modeled as an ideal magnetic dipole with a moment of 200 A-m2, the predicted results from an analysis of the sensor-vehicle geometry agree closely with observations of the system response to automobiles. Copyright © 1978 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Inc.

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Electric Power Engineering Education National Trends, J. Derald Morgan Jan 1978

Electric Power Engineering Education National Trends, J. Derald Morgan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

At a time when energy issues are of great importance and the Power Industry has an increasing demand for the best young minds available to solve its problems, trends have developed that suggest possible future problems for Power Engineering Education. This paper reviews these national trends. Copyright © 1978 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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Signal Processing For The Multistate Myoelectric Channel, Philip A. Parker, John A. Stuller, R. N. Scott Jan 1977

Signal Processing For The Multistate Myoelectric Channel, Philip A. Parker, John A. Stuller, R. N. Scott

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In the Multistate Myoelectric Channel, a Single Myoelectric Signal Source is Used to Control a Multifunction Powered Prosthesis. the Selection of a Prosthesis Auction Requires a Receiver to Process the Myoelectric Signal, Contaminated with Noise, and to Decide on the Basis of the Received Signal Which Function is Desired. Thus, the Channel Dearly Presents a Problem of Choice of Receiver and of Decision Strategy. Previous Solutions to This Problem Have Been Basically Empirical. in This Paper We Seek the Optimum Receiver Where Optimum is in the Minimum Probability of Error Sense. First a Model is Developed for the Bipolar Myoelectric …

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The Attenuation Of Acoustic-Gravity Waves In A Slightly Dissipative Atmosphere, R. (Richard) E. Dubroff, K. C. Yeh, C. H. Liu Jan 1977

The Attenuation Of Acoustic-Gravity Waves In A Slightly Dissipative Atmosphere, R. (Richard) E. Dubroff, K. C. Yeh, C. H. Liu

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper is Concerned with Computation of the Attenuation Coefficient of Internal Acoustic-Gravity Waves in a Slightly Dissipative Horizontally Stratified Atmosphere. Two Models Are Generally Used in Deriving This Attenuation Coefficient. in One Model, the Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Equations Are Analyzed by using a Stokes Expansion and the WKB Solutions to the Linearized Perturbations Are Sought by using the Coupled Mode Formulation. in the Second Model, the Attenuation is Viewed as the Dissipation of Pseudo energy. We Show in This Paper that in a Slightly Dissipative Atmosphere, These Two Models Give Identical Results as Far as Computation of the Attenuation Coefficient …

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Using An Inverter To Measure Magnetic Fields, Stanley V. Marshall Jan 1977

Using An Inverter To Measure Magnetic Fields, Stanley V. Marshall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A toroidal core may be used with an inverter circuit to measure magnetic fields in the 0.8 to 80,000 A/m (.01 to 1.0 KOe) range. The sensor core may be the inverter transformer itself or may be coupled to a Non saturating inverter transformer. The sensor is most sensitive to fields parallel to the plane of the sensor and the sensitivity is greatest for a core biased to near saturation. An empirical expression for the demagnetization factor is used in calculating the ambient field required to saturate the sensor core, making it possible to calculate the range of fields for …

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Probability Of Anomaly Expressions For Random Waveform Registration, George L. Bair, Gordon E. Carlson Jan 1977

Probability Of Anomaly Expressions For Random Waveform Registration, George L. Bair, Gordon E. Carlson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Registration by integral-square error correlation of one-dimensional Discrete Time waveforms which are treated as random processes with specified autocorrelation functions is considered. An important design parameter for this class of problems is the probability of anomaly (a false dip in the correlation function) because it gives an indication of system immunity to gross registration errors. Explicit expressions for this parameter are not possible, so bounds and approximations must be derived. Two upper bounds and an approximation for the probability of anomaly are derived here. The use of these expressions is illustrated by an example. The relative utility of these performance …

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Improving Qpsk Transmission In Band-Limited Channels With Interchannel Interference Through Equalization, S. H.R. Raghavan, Rodger E. Ziemer Jan 1977

Improving Qpsk Transmission In Band-Limited Channels With Interchannel Interference Through Equalization, S. H.R. Raghavan, Rodger E. Ziemer

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper describes the use of equalization in conjunction with channel filtering to improve QPSK transmission subject to both InterSymbol interference (ISI) and interchange interference (ICI). Performance bounds are computed using the nonclassical Gauss-quadrature rule (GQR) method. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain due to linear equalization over Non equalization is thereby obtained and presented. The performance of a linear equalizer thus obtained is compared with the Viterbi algorithm sequence estimator (VASE). In the absence of bounds for the VASE receiver under the channel conditions considered, simulation results are used to make the comparison. With a possible difference in the accuracies …

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Intraframe Sequential Picture Coding, John A. Stuller, Bernd Kurz Jan 1977

Intraframe Sequential Picture Coding, John A. Stuller, Bernd Kurz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Generalizes Time-Discrete Autoregressive Source Coding Results of Rate-Distortion Theory to Two Dimensions. a 2-D Discrete Autoregressive Source is Defined and Shown to Produce a 2-D Wide-Sense Markovian Field. the Rate Distortion Function of the Source is Then Obtained under Assumption of Gaussian Field Statistics and a Squared Error Fidelity Criterion. a Procedure for Generating an Ensemble of 2-D Codewords Whose Statistics Satisfy the Variational Equations for R(D) is Given. These 2-D Codewords Are, by Space-Time Mappings, 1-D Tree Codes, and It is Noted that a Tree Coding Theorem of Jelinek, Berger, Davis and Hellman Applies. the Problem of …

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Detection In Image Dependent Noise, David R. Cunningham, Robert D. Laramore, Eamon Barrett Jan 1976

Detection In Image Dependent Noise, David R. Cunningham, Robert D. Laramore, Eamon Barrett

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The detection of two-dimensional optical signals which have been corrupted by noise is considered. Discussion is limited to the detection of a known object in a known location. The problem is approached from the classical statistical technique of hypothesis testing. Initially the solution is formulated in very general terms. The decision rule is derived for a signal distorted by noise of an unspecified type which may include signal dependent noise. Once the decision rule is obtained, the probabilities of false alarm and detection are evaluated from a priori knowledge of the noise and imaging system. The general results are applied …

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Two-Dimensional Markov Representations Of Sampled Images, J. A. Stuller Jan 1976

Two-Dimensional Markov Representations Of Sampled Images, J. A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Shows that, under Certain Weak Restrictions, a Two-Dimensional Discrete Markov Process Can Be Represented Either "Causally" by a One-Sided Difference Equation, or "Non causally" by a Multiple-Sided Difference Equation. the Former Representation is Pertinent to the Analysis of Image Coders and Processors that Operate Sequentially on Scanned Image Data. the Latter Representation is Applicable to the Analysis of Block Coders and Processors. the General Relation between the Two Representations is Given and the Specialized Forms Resulting under Separable Scene Covariance Studied. Copyright © 1976 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Inc.

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Kalman Filter Equalization For Qpsk Communications, T. S. Lee, David R. Cunningham Jan 1976

Kalman Filter Equalization For Qpsk Communications, T. S. Lee, David R. Cunningham

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The discrete complex Kalman filter is considered as an equalizer for quadrature phase-shift keyed (QPSK) systems in the presence of additive noise and InterSymbol interference (ISI). When the channel is unknown, an adaptive Kalman equalizer is used in which the channel complex tap gains are estimated by decision feedback. Copyright © 1976 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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