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Articles 11881 - 11910 of 21751
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Development Of Cost-Effective, Energy Efficient Steel Framing: Thermal Performance Of Slit-Web Steel Wall Studs, Nahb Research Center
Development Of Cost-Effective, Energy Efficient Steel Framing: Thermal Performance Of Slit-Web Steel Wall Studs, Nahb Research Center
CCFSS Library (1939 - present)
No abstract provided.
Method And System For Electronically Generating Random Answers, Stephen O. Bozzone, Bonnie Bachman
Method And System For Electronically Generating Random Answers, Stephen O. Bozzone, Bonnie Bachman
Economics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The invention concerns a method (300) and system (110) for electronically generating random responses in a portable electronic device (110). The method includes the steps of detecting (316) motion of the portable electronic device, in response to the detecting step, generating (318) the random response and outputting (320) the random response to a user of the portable electronic device. The method can further include the steps of prompting (312) the user to ask a question and following a predetermined time period after prompting the user to ask the question, prompting (314) the user to shake the portable electronic device. The …
Experimental Study Of The Solids Velocity Field In Gas-Solid Risers, Satish Bhusarapu, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Milorad P. Duduković, Steven Trujillo, Timothy J. O'Hern
Experimental Study Of The Solids Velocity Field In Gas-Solid Risers, Satish Bhusarapu, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Milorad P. Duduković, Steven Trujillo, Timothy J. O'Hern
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Solids Flow Dynamics in Gas-Solid Risers is Inherently Complex. Model Refinement through Experimental Validation Requires the Acquisition of Detailed Nonintrusive Measurements. in This Study, Noninvasive Computer-Automated Radioactive Particle Tracking (CARPT) is Employed to Visualize and Quantify in a Three-Dimensional Domain the Solids Dynamics and Mixing in Gas-Solid Risers. This Technique Has the Added Advantage that, along with the Derived Eulerian Solids Flow Field (Time-Average Velocity Map and Various Turbulence Parameters Such as the Reynolds Stresses, Turbulent Kinetic Energy), It Also Provides Directly the Lagrangian Description of the Solids Motion. the Solids Velocity Field Data Are Obtained in Two Different Risers …
Evaluation Of High Frequency Ground Penetrating Radar (Gpr) In Mapping Strata Of Dolomite And Limestone Rocks For Ripping Technique, Derek Apel, V. Dezelic
Evaluation Of High Frequency Ground Penetrating Radar (Gpr) In Mapping Strata Of Dolomite And Limestone Rocks For Ripping Technique, Derek Apel, V. Dezelic
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents how high frequency Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) can be effectively used for mapping the subsurface characterization of dolomite and limestone strata for determination if the rock is suitable for ripping. the results of the experiments conducted in the course of this project illustrated that water saturation helps in increasing the contrast between the dielectric constants of the separations, due to water escaping into cracks and clay layers. Running the survey on a dry rock will give a larger penetration depth; but during the interpretation of the results, one can omit small voids or clay layers. © 2005 …
Harmony Search For Structural Design, Zong Woo Geem, Kang Seok Lee, Chung-Li Tseng
Harmony Search For Structural Design, Zong Woo Geem, Kang Seok Lee, Chung-Li Tseng
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Various algorithms have been developed and applied to structural optimization, in which cross-sectional areas of structure members are assumed to be continuous. in most cases of practical structure designs, however, decision variables (cross-sectional areas) are discrete. This paper proposes a combinatorial optimization model for structural design using a new nature-inspired algorithm, harmony search (HS). HS is also compared to genetic algorithms through a standard truss example. Numerical results reveal that the proposed HS is a powerful search algorithm for combinatorial structure optimization.
Dynamic Growth Rates Of Microbial Populations In Activated Sludge Systems, Peter George Stroot, Pascal E. Saikaly, Daniel B. Oerther
Dynamic Growth Rates Of Microbial Populations In Activated Sludge Systems, Peter George Stroot, Pascal E. Saikaly, Daniel B. Oerther
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Results of mathematical modeling and whole cell 16S ribosomal RNA-targeted fluorescence in situ hybridizations challenge the widely held perception that microbial populations in "steady-state" activated sludge systems share a common net growth rate that is proportional to the inverse of the mean cell residence time. Our results are significant because they encourage bioprocess engineers to appreciate the differences in growth physiology among individual microbial populations in complex mixed microbial communities such as suspended growth activated sludge bioreactor systems.
An Analog Vlsi Implementation Of A Multi-Scale Spike Detection Algorithm For Extracellular Neural Recordings, Christy L. Rogers, John G. Harris, Jose C. Principe, Justin C. Sanchez
An Analog Vlsi Implementation Of A Multi-Scale Spike Detection Algorithm For Extracellular Neural Recordings, Christy L. Rogers, John G. Harris, Jose C. Principe, Justin C. Sanchez
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper discusses a multi-scale neural spike detection algorithm for a low-power analog circuit implementation. The key idea is to implement wavelet decomposition and improve spike detection by independently controlling thresholds for each scale. Each thresholder scale is then combined to provide a single output indicating a spike occurrence. This spike detection algorithm shows promising results towards a robust, compact, and unsupervised low power analog spike detection circuit. A low power front-end spike detection circuit can be added to a neural amplifier and dramatically reduce the required data bandwidth for BMI applications. © 2005 IEEE.
Conducting Business In Network Centric Collaborative Environments, Vance Saunders, Paul Bailor, Charles Cohen, Ann K. Miller, Barbra Sorensen
Conducting Business In Network Centric Collaborative Environments, Vance Saunders, Paul Bailor, Charles Cohen, Ann K. Miller, Barbra Sorensen
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The development of the World Wide Web (or Internet) has provided the ability to connect the entire world together. Thousands of web servers located around the world allow users to connect and communicate with one another. Additionally, a huge transaction-based product sales business has evolved, via the Internet. for many, the next generation of the Internet needs to focus on collections of servers and users working collectively together to solve problems. Grids and the Global Information Grid (GIG) are terms associated with enabling technologies that provide the framework for collections of servers and users to work together. Network Centric Operations …
A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part Ii: Dielectric Property Recalculation, R. Zoughi, Dana Hughes
A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part Ii: Dielectric Property Recalculation, R. Zoughi, Dana Hughes
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The use of combined embedded modulated scattering technique and near-field microwave nondestructive testing techniques is investigated as a novel method for evaluating the dielectric properties of a material. The forward formulation for determining the reflection coefficient at the aperture of a waveguide radiating into a dielectric half-space in which a PIN diode-loaded dipole (i.e., modulated scattering technique probe) is embedded was presented in Part I of this paper. Here, in Part II, the recalculation of the dielectric properties, using the results of the forward model, is presented along with some associated experimental results.
A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part I: Forward Model, Dana M. Hughes, R. Zoughi
A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part I: Forward Model, Dana M. Hughes, R. Zoughi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The use of combined embedded modulated scattering technique and near-field microwave nondestructive testing techniques is investigated as a novel method for evaluating the dielectric properties of a material. The forward formulation for determining the reflection coefficient at the aperture of a waveguide radiating into a dielectric half-space in which a PIN diode-loaded dipole (i.e., modulated scattering technique probe) is embedded is presented. This formulation is based upon calculating the near-field coupling between the waveguide and the dipole as a mutual impedance.
Distributed Simulation Modeling For Manufacturing Systems Design Using Xml, Rawinkhan Srinon, Sreeram Ramakrishnan
Distributed Simulation Modeling For Manufacturing Systems Design Using Xml, Rawinkhan Srinon, Sreeram Ramakrishnan
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Discrete event simulations have been used to model manufacturing systems. Various decomposition methods such as distributed simulations have been employed for this modeling. in the context of distributed simulations, each federate must be able to share the embedded logic with the other federates, irrespective of the software used to design and build such systems. This paper provides an extensible Markup Language (XML)-Based representation for distributed models that can be shared across the federation of simulations. Specifically, the paper outlines three different model components that forms the basis of a design framework for distributed simulation models - object model (for simulation …
Modeling Of Capacitor Impedance In Switching Converters, Jonathan W. Kimball, Philip T. Krein, Kevin R. Cahill
Modeling Of Capacitor Impedance In Switching Converters, Jonathan W. Kimball, Philip T. Krein, Kevin R. Cahill
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Switched capacitor (SC) converters are gaining acceptance as alternatives to traditional, inductor-based switching power converters. Proper design of SC converters requires an understanding of all loss sources and their impacts on circuit operation. In the present work, an equivalent resistance method is developed for analysis, and equivalent resistance formulae are presented for various modes of operation. Quasiresonant converters are explored and compared to standard SC converters. Comparisons to inductor-based switching power converters are made. A number of capacitor technologies are evaluated and compared for applications to both SC converters and inductor-based converters. The resulting model can be used to accurately …
Reliability Measurement Of Mass Storage System For Onboard Instrumentation, Minsu Choi, Nohpill Park, Vincenzo Piuri, Fabrizio Lombardi
Reliability Measurement Of Mass Storage System For Onboard Instrumentation, Minsu Choi, Nohpill Park, Vincenzo Piuri, Fabrizio Lombardi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Advances in spaceborne vehicular technology have made possible the long-life duration of the mission in harsh cosmic environments. Reliability and data integrity are the commonly emphasized requirements of spaceborne solid-state mass storage systems, because faults due to the harsh cosmic environments, such as extreme radiation, can be experienced throughout the mission. Acceptable dependability for these instruments has been achieved by using redundancy and repair. Reconfiguration (repair) of memory arrays using spare memory lines is the most common technique for reliability enhancement of memories with faults. Faulty cells in memory arrays are known to show spatial locality. This physical phenomenon is …
A Qualitative Modeling Method For Platform Design, Michael Van Wie, Robert B. Stone, Asli Sahin, Janis Terpenny, Fabrice Alizon, Steve Shooter, Timothy Simpson
A Qualitative Modeling Method For Platform Design, Michael Van Wie, Robert B. Stone, Asli Sahin, Janis Terpenny, Fabrice Alizon, Steve Shooter, Timothy Simpson
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The development of a collection of related products sharing a common platform represents an important approach in modern product design. an ongoing problem is the application of design methods toward a limited set of evolving product data and archived design knowledge to search and explore alternative platform options. with the goal of maximizing the reuse of end item artifacts and supply chain elements, we propose a design modeling method using basic qualitative relationships among relevant performance, design, and noise parameters in the system of interest. by using qualitative models related to multiple levels of design data, the method provides a …
The Mixed-Form Fast Multipole Algorithm For Broadband Electromagnetic Simulations, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang, W. C. Chew
The Mixed-Form Fast Multipole Algorithm For Broadband Electromagnetic Simulations, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang, W. C. Chew
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
The General Variational Formulas For Capacitance Parameter Extraction, W. C. Chew, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang
The General Variational Formulas For Capacitance Parameter Extraction, W. C. Chew, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
To obtain second order accuracy using the first order data for the capacitance parameter extraction, a set of new generalized variational formulas are presented in this paper. They are complete since they are valid not only for self-capacitances, but also for mutual capacitances. A more general variational formula is derived to account for the asymmetrical elastance matrix case. By these novel formulas the computational accuracy can be significantly improved compared to the conventional direct capacitance extraction method. © 2005 IEEE.
Crosstalk Analysis By Fast Computational Algorithms, Z. G. Qian, J. Xiong, L. Sun, I. T. Chiang, W. C. Chew, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang, Y. H. Chu
Crosstalk Analysis By Fast Computational Algorithms, Z. G. Qian, J. Xiong, L. Sun, I. T. Chiang, W. C. Chew, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang, Y. H. Chu
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, we will present the use of low frequency fast algorithms for crosstalk analysis. Some criss-cross line structures are studied and time domain signals are demonstrated to ascertain crosstalk effect. ©2005 IEEE.
Solving Low Frequency Electromagnetic Problems With Fast Solvers, W. C. Chew, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang, Y. H. Chu, Y. A. Liu, M. K. Li, Z. G. Qian, J. Xiong, L. Sun
Solving Low Frequency Electromagnetic Problems With Fast Solvers, W. C. Chew, L. (Lijun) J. Jiang, Y. H. Chu, Y. A. Liu, M. K. Li, Z. G. Qian, J. Xiong, L. Sun
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
A Mixed-Form Fast Multipole Algorithm, Li (Lijun) Jun Jiang, Weng Cho Chew
A Mixed-Form Fast Multipole Algorithm, Li (Lijun) Jun Jiang, Weng Cho Chew
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The fast multipole algorithm manifests in two very different forms at low frequencies and at mid frequencies. Each can operate in their respective regimes, but are not tenable in the other regimes. The paper reports on a way to factorize the Green's function for fast algorithm using a mixed form. The low-frequency fast multipole algorithm (LF-FMA) will be used at low frequencies or the long-wavelength regime, and the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) will be used for the mid frequencies or the shorter-wavelength regime. For object modeling where both long-wavelength and wave physics are important, we propose a mixed-form fast …
Gamma-Ray Induced Photoconductivity In Pyrex, Quartz, And Vycor, Shoaib Usman, Lubna Shoaib, James N. Anno
Gamma-Ray Induced Photoconductivity In Pyrex, Quartz, And Vycor, Shoaib Usman, Lubna Shoaib, James N. Anno
Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science Faculty Research & Creative Works
Results of an experimental investigation are reported on photoconductive response of Pyrex, Quartz and Vycor. This research was conducted as a feasibility study for developing a new gamma dose measurement device based on the principle of photoconductivity. However, data collected in this study are equally valuable for various other applications where these materials are to be used in high radiation field. Our experiments and analyzes indicated that the selected dosimeter materials exhibit photoconductivity and respond to changes in gamma dose rate within a useful range. Pyrex glass suffered radiation damage at a relatively high dose rate of 0.25 Gys/sup -1/. …
A Grasp For Unitary Space-Time Codes, Adam Panagos, Kurt Louis Kosbar
A Grasp For Unitary Space-Time Codes, Adam Panagos, Kurt Louis Kosbar
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Unitary space-time codes perform well at high signal-to-noise ratios on MIMO channels even when the propagation coefficients between transmitter and receiver are unknown. One method of constructing unitary space-time constellations uses a random search to find signal constellations that minimize the maximum pairwise correlation between transmitted signals. The work presented here uses a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) for finding good unitary space-time code constellations. Simulation results show that, on average, this technique finds codes with better correlation properties than the random search method. This new search procedure was also used to find signal constellations with better correlation properties …
Solids Flow Mapping In A High Pressure Slurry Bubble Column, Novica Rados, Ashfaq Shaikh, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan
Solids Flow Mapping In A High Pressure Slurry Bubble Column, Novica Rados, Ashfaq Shaikh, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Successful Design and Scale-Up of Slurry Bubble Column Reactors (SBCRs) Require Proper Understanding of How Operating Conditions Affect their Flow Behavior. Presently, there is Little Information on the Flow Dynamics of Solids (E.g., Distribution of Velocities and Turbulent Parameters) in Slurry Systems that Are Operated at Industrially Relevant Conditions of High Pressure, High Superficial Gas Velocities, and High Solids Loading. Computer Automated Radio Particle Tracking (CARPT) is Widely Recognized as One of a Few Techniques that Can Be Reliably Used Even in Highly Turbulent and Opaque Slurry Flows. This Work Utilizes an Improved CARPT Technique to Investigate the Effect of …
Compact Autonomous Completely Explosive Pulsed Power System Based On Transverse Shock Wave Demagnetization Of Nd₂Fe₁₄B And Magnetic Flux Compression, Sergey I. Shkuratov, Evgueni F. Talantsev, Jason Baird, Allen H. Stults, Larry L. Altgilbers
Compact Autonomous Completely Explosive Pulsed Power System Based On Transverse Shock Wave Demagnetization Of Nd₂Fe₁₄B And Magnetic Flux Compression, Sergey I. Shkuratov, Evgueni F. Talantsev, Jason Baird, Allen H. Stults, Larry L. Altgilbers
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The design and performance of a compact autonomous completely explosive pulsed power system based on two physical effects, the transverse shock wave demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B high-energy hard ferromagnets and magnetic flux compression, are presented. A transverse shock wave ferromagnetic generator (FMG) served as a seed source, and a compact helical magnetic flux compression generator (FCG) was used as a pulsed power amplifier. Results of a theoretical and experimental study demonstrated reliable operation of the proposed FMG-FCG system. The methodology for analytical calculation of seed current amplitude is developed.
Strength Of Cfs Floor Assemblies With Clip Angle Bearing Stiffeners, S. R. Fox
Strength Of Cfs Floor Assemblies With Clip Angle Bearing Stiffeners, S. R. Fox
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specifications, Standards, Manuals and Research Reports (1946 - present)
No abstract provided.
Use Of 16s Rrna Gene Terminal Restriction Fragment Analysis To Assess The Impact Of Solids Retention Time On The Bacterial Diversity Of Activated Sludge, Pascal E. Saikaly, Peter George Stroot, Daniel B. Oerther
Use Of 16s Rrna Gene Terminal Restriction Fragment Analysis To Assess The Impact Of Solids Retention Time On The Bacterial Diversity Of Activated Sludge, Pascal E. Saikaly, Peter George Stroot, Daniel B. Oerther
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of 16S rRNA genes was used to investigate the reproducibility and stability in the bacterial community structure of laboratory-scale sequencing batch bioreactors (SBR) and to assess the impact of solids retention time (SRT) on bacterial diversity. Two experiments were performed. In each experiment two sets of replicate SBRs were operated for a periods of three times the SRT. One set was operated at an SRT of 2 days and another set was operated at an SRT of 8 days. Samples for T-RFLP analysis were collected from the two sets of replicate reactors. HhaI, …
Complex Power Distribution Network Investigation Using Spice Based Extraction From First Principle Formulations, Giuseppe Selli, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Dean Mccoy, Bruce Archambeault, Stefano Grivet-Talocia, Flavio G. Canavero
Complex Power Distribution Network Investigation Using Spice Based Extraction From First Principle Formulations, Giuseppe Selli, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Dean Mccoy, Bruce Archambeault, Stefano Grivet-Talocia, Flavio G. Canavero
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The modeling and the analysis of the power distribution networks (PDN) within multi-layer printed circuit board is crucial for the investigation of the performance of PCB systems. Carrying out such analyses in SPICE based tools has the advantage of being faster than the corresponding full-wave modeling and it allows obtaining both frequency and time domain results.
Repeatable Nanostructures In Dielectrics By Femtosecond Laser Pulse Trains, Lan Jiang, Hai-Lung Tsai
Repeatable Nanostructures In Dielectrics By Femtosecond Laser Pulse Trains, Lan Jiang, Hai-Lung Tsai
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Using the plasma model recent developed by the authors, this study predicts the existence of a constant ablation-depth zone with respect to fluence in femtosecond laser ablation of dielectrics, which has also been observed experimentally. It is found that the value of the constant ablation depth is significantly decreased by the pulse train technology. Repeatable nanostructures can be achieved with the parameters in the constant ablation-depth zone of a femtosecond pulse train, even when the laser system is subject to fluctuations in fluences.
Qca-Based Majority Gate Design Under Radius Of Effect-Induced Faults, Zachary D. Patitz, Nohpill Park, Minsu Choi, Fred J. Meyer
Qca-Based Majority Gate Design Under Radius Of Effect-Induced Faults, Zachary D. Patitz, Nohpill Park, Minsu Choi, Fred J. Meyer
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents reliable QCA cell structures for designing single clock-controlled majority gates with a tolerance to radius of effect-induced faults, for use as a basic building component for carry look-ahead adder. Realizable quantum computing is still well in the future due to the complexity of the quantum mechanics that govern them. In this regard, QCA-based system design is a challenging task since each cell''s state must interact with all the cells that are in its energy-effective range in its clocking zone, referred to as its radius of effect. This paper proposes a design approach for majority gates to overcome …
Voltage Regulator Module Noise Analysis For High-Volume Server Applications, Erdem Matoglu, N. Pham, Giuseppe Selli, Mauro Lai, Samuel R. Connor, James L. Drewniak, Bruce Archambeault, D. Wang, D. Kuhn, R. Hashemi, Daniel N. De Araujo, M. Cases, B. Wilkie, B. Herrman, P. Patel
Voltage Regulator Module Noise Analysis For High-Volume Server Applications, Erdem Matoglu, N. Pham, Giuseppe Selli, Mauro Lai, Samuel R. Connor, James L. Drewniak, Bruce Archambeault, D. Wang, D. Kuhn, R. Hashemi, Daniel N. De Araujo, M. Cases, B. Wilkie, B. Herrman, P. Patel
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents a methodology to analyze voltage regulator module (VRM) noise coupling problems in high-volume server applications. The technique is applied on a real engineering design. The comprehensive model includes irregular power shapes, decoupling capacitors, and dielectric and conductive loss. Irregular shaped power plane modeling is cross-checked with four separate methods to demonstrate accuracy.
Machine Design Considerations For The Future Energy Challenge, Jonathan W. Kimball, Marco Amrhein
Machine Design Considerations For The Future Energy Challenge, Jonathan W. Kimball, Marco Amrhein
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Motors consume a significant fraction of electricity in the United States and in the world. As part of the International Future Energy Challenge, student teams are endeavoring to improve the efficiency of fractional-horsepower machines. The present work summarizes the motor design and construction process for a 500 W prototype induction machine targeting efficiency above 80%. Analytical and finite-element results are shown.