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Articles 187021 - 187050 of 193489

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Bacterial Absorption On Soils--Thermodynamics, David W. Hendricks, Frederick J. Post, Deorao R. Khairnar, Jerome J. Jurinak Jan 1970

Bacterial Absorption On Soils--Thermodynamics, David W. Hendricks, Frederick J. Post, Deorao R. Khairnar, Jerome J. Jurinak

Reports

Laboratory studies on the adsorption of bacteria onto soils and activated carbon were undertaken to evaluate the role of the process in removal of bacteria from groundwater. It was hypothesized that removal of bacteria from water passing through soil would be primarily due to adsorption in which case the bacteria would behave in a manner similar to colloidal particles or chemical molecules. The basic kinetics of uptake of Staphylococcus aureus were determined on activated carbon, a highly adsorbing material chemically speaking. Once the technique was worked out and adsorption demonstrated to take place, sand, clay, and Mendon silt loam were …

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Systems Analysis Of Hydrologic Problems, J. Paul Riley, Diana Averett Jan 1970

Systems Analysis Of Hydrologic Problems, J. Paul Riley, Diana Averett

Reports

Introduction: Increasing national and international interest in water resources in recent years has stimulated much new activity and progress in hydrology. It is now generally recognized that the science of hydrology is basic to an understanding of water resources problems and to planning for water resources development. Accompanying this demand upon the science of hydrology is an urgent need for improved education at the university level. In resopnse to this need for improved education, the First International Seminar for Hydrology Professors was held at Urbana, Illinois, in July 1969. The Second International Seminar was held at Logan, Utah, during August …

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Computer Simulation Of Water Resource Systems At Utah State University, J. Paul Riley Jan 1970

Computer Simulation Of Water Resource Systems At Utah State University, J. Paul Riley

Reports

Introduction: The problems of managing water-resource systems are basically those of decision making based upon a consideration of the physical, economic, and sociological processes involved. These processes are strongly interrelated and constitute a dynamic and continuous system. Any combination of these interrelated and numerous system variables yields a management solution. At Utah State University the problem of investigating system response to various possible management alternatives is being approached by hybrid computer simulation. The concept of simulation is fundamentally simple. Basically, it is a technique of analysis whereby a model is developed for investigating the behavior or performance of a dynamic …

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An Examination Of Approximately Simultaneous Salt Lake Valley And Cache Valley Clearing (Ventilation) Indexes, George W. Reynolds, William Mcneill, Floyd Johnson, Janet Cleary Jan 1970

An Examination Of Approximately Simultaneous Salt Lake Valley And Cache Valley Clearing (Ventilation) Indexes, George W. Reynolds, William Mcneill, Floyd Johnson, Janet Cleary

Reports

The Clearing Index is a numerical estimate of the contamination dispersal capability of the atmosphere. Between July, 1969, and June, 1970, 192 rawinsonde flights were made in the Cache Valley at approximately the same time as officially scheduled flights at the Salt Lake City Weather Bureau Airport Station. Clearing Indexes were computed from various combinations of Salt Lake Valley and Cache Valley rawinsonde and maximum surface temperature data. These were examined from the viewpoint of recommending a standard procedure for providing Clearing Indexes on a daily basis for Intermountain valleys. The primary conclusions were that: 1. Actual Salt Lake Valley …

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Attitudes For Environmental Planning In The 1970'S, Dean F. Peterson Jan 1970

Attitudes For Environmental Planning In The 1970'S, Dean F. Peterson

Reports

No abstract provided.

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Progress Report On Studies Of Hydraulic Geometry Of Large Bed Element Streams, Dean F. Peterson Jan 1970

Progress Report On Studies Of Hydraulic Geometry Of Large Bed Element Streams, Dean F. Peterson

Reports

This study developed a general method for estimating runoff rates and associated confidence limits of a given recurrence interval for ungaged small urban watersheds. The utility of the method developed was demonstrated through its application to a southeast region of Texas. Some 200 historical rainfall-runoff events from 40 watersheds in the Houston, Austin, Dallas, and Fort Worth urban areas were analyzed. Watershed data such as drainage area, percent of urbanized area channel length, average channel slope, land slope, and soil type are documented. Total rainfall amounts, intensities, durations, and mass-time distributions were determined for each storm and used to develop …

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Statistical Relationships Between Storm And Urban Watershed Characteristics, V. V. Dhruva Narayana, M. Akbar Sial, J. Paul Riley, Eugene K. Israelsen Jan 1970

Statistical Relationships Between Storm And Urban Watershed Characteristics, V. V. Dhruva Narayana, M. Akbar Sial, J. Paul Riley, Eugene K. Israelsen

Reports

Because of the rapid urban development in recent years, hydrologic problems associated with urban watersheds have gained importance. Large sums of money are being spent for the design of urban drainage systems based upon inadequate procedures for predicting peak runoff rates. In this report a procedure is proposed for predicting peak runoff rates from small urban and rural watersheds based upon measurable storm and watersheds characteristics. The technique was tested for a number of runoff events on the Boneyard Creek watershed at Urbana, Illinois, and the results of this test are included. The procedure will be particularly useful for estimating …

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Optimizing Conjunctive Use Of Groundwater And Surface Water, James H. Milligan, Calvin G. Clyde Jan 1970

Optimizing Conjunctive Use Of Groundwater And Surface Water, James H. Milligan, Calvin G. Clyde

Reports

Mathematical models for groundwater and surface-water systems are formulated and solved on a digital computer using linear programming for optimizing the water use of the system. Post-optimal analysis, including sensitivity analysis of the objective function coefficients and right-hand side terms, is also applied to the models. The models which are developed include a general deterministic model, a general stochastic model in which hydrologic inputs are allowed to be probabilistic, and models of two simple, but real, river basins. The advantages of linear programming analysis are demonstrated by the computer solutions which can be obtained by this method of optimization. The …

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Publications Of The Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah Water Research Laboratory Jan 1970

Publications Of The Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah Water Research Laboratory

Reports

No abstract provided.

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Subcritical Flow At Open Channel Structures Open Channel Expansions, Lloyd H. Austin, Gaylord V. Skogerboe, Ray S. Bennett Jan 1970

Subcritical Flow At Open Channel Structures Open Channel Expansions, Lloyd H. Austin, Gaylord V. Skogerboe, Ray S. Bennett

Reports

Analyzing the hydraulics of open channel constrictions has been modified to allow the analysis of energy loss in open channel expansions. The modified technique has been compared with previous methods of analysis using data collected in the laboratory on open channel expansions with vertical walls, and triangular-shaped baffles. Also, a design procedure for such baffled outlet structures has been developed.

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The Function Of Social Behavior In Water Resource Development , Wade H. Andrews, Dennis C. Geertsen Jan 1970

The Function Of Social Behavior In Water Resource Development , Wade H. Andrews, Dennis C. Geertsen

Reports

Preface: This report is an analysis of a social survey of the middle and lower Bear River Basin of southeastern Idaho and northern Utah concerning the problem of water resource development in a semiarid region of the Western United States. The survey part of the study, carried out in the summer of 1966, dealt with both general social factors and a specific proposal made by the Bureau of Reclamation for developing water resources of the Bear River. In many respects this proposal and the resulting behavior is typical of other western river basin projects, in some other ways, however, it …

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A Theoretical Study Of Infiltration Into Range And Forest Soils, Joel E. Fletcher, Yehia Z. El-Shafei Jan 1970

A Theoretical Study Of Infiltration Into Range And Forest Soils, Joel E. Fletcher, Yehia Z. El-Shafei

Reports

More than 400 rainfall simulator experiments were examined to detect which soil properties could be used to computer infiltration time relationships. Three theoretical equations were tested to determine their efficacy for calculating infiltration time relationships from soil and site characteristics. It was shown that both the modified Green and Ampt and Fletcher equations could by successfully used. Darcian type equations were developed on laboratory type samples which would show the relations between soil, solution and rainfall properties and infiltration. These latter equations have not been tested on undisturbed soils but give excellent agreement between measured and computed values for time …

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Developing A Hydro-Quality Simulation Model, Neal P. Dixon, David W. Hendricks, A. Leon Huber, Jay M. Bagley Jan 1970

Developing A Hydro-Quality Simulation Model, Neal P. Dixon, David W. Hendricks, A. Leon Huber, Jay M. Bagley

Reports

No abstract provided.

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Radiative Heat Transfer Analysis From A Heated Airport Runway To Fog, Gordon L. Scofield, Tom J. Love Jan 1970

Radiative Heat Transfer Analysis From A Heated Airport Runway To Fog, Gordon L. Scofield, Tom J. Love

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Radiative heat transfer between a plane source and an aerosol is investigated through the Monte Carlo method. Thermal energy is transferred from a long rectangular source to monodisperse natural fog models. The analysis is only for radiative transport and does not include convection which would be coupled in a complete analysis. Direct energy transfer to the droplets of the aerosol is investigated for values of extinction coefficient of 10 km-1 and 80 km-1, absorption coefficient to extinction coefficient ratios of 0·4 and 0·5, and scattering functions of the strong forward and isotropic types. Monochromatic radiation at a wave length of …

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On The Longitudinal Impact Of Two, Thin, Viscoelastic Rods, A. G. Behring, R. B. Oetting Jan 1970

On The Longitudinal Impact Of Two, Thin, Viscoelastic Rods, A. G. Behring, R. B. Oetting

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A one-dimensional representation of the distribution of stress and strain resulting from the longitudinal impact of two elastic rods is developed. A form of the "correspondence principle" is then used to obtain series solutions for stress and strain distributions resulting from the longitudinal impact of two rods of a "Maxwell material." Results of the viscoelastic solutions, obtained by use of nondimensional variables, are presented graphically. © 1970 by ASME.

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Electric Field Strength Dependence Of Surface Damage In Oxide Passivated Silicon Planar Transistors, C. A. Goben Jan 1970

Electric Field Strength Dependence Of Surface Damage In Oxide Passivated Silicon Planar Transistors, C. A. Goben

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A dependence of surface degradation induced by ionizing radiation in matched oxide-passivated silicon planar epitaxial transistors on junction fringing electric field strength present during exposure is reported. The electric field strength and gamma dose dependence are investigated of the decrease in the forward current gain, hFE (as reflected by the increase in the surface recombination current component), the increase in the surface recombination velocity (as reflected by the increase in the reciprocal of the minority carrier lifetime), and the increase in junction capacitance. Empirical prediction equations have been derived, for matched devices, correlating the normalized base current increase and the …

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Nuclear Radiation Enhancement Of Transistor Forward Gain At High Frequencies, C. A. Goben, Y. P. Han Jan 1970

Nuclear Radiation Enhancement Of Transistor Forward Gain At High Frequencies, C. A. Goben, Y. P. Han

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This investigation has characterized the effects of fast neutron bombardment on a typical n-p-n transistor (2N914) of a common emitter amplifier operating at high-frequencies (>100 MHz) by means of s-parameter measurements from 120 MHz to 350 MHz, inclusive, every 10 MHz. The changes in the four (4) s-parameters and the trends and consequences of neutron bombardment are examined pictorially on graphs. The general effect of fast neutron bombardment is to decrease the magnitude of each s-parameter for frequencies below z. fT (where z = (O/1013)0.1). However, if the device is operating above z fT, the magnitudes of s11 (input …

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Neutron Dependence Of Neutral Base Region Recombination, J. Bereisa, C. A. Goben Jan 1970

Neutron Dependence Of Neutral Base Region Recombination, J. Bereisa, C. A. Goben

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A discrete, deterministic mathematical model has been developed for the bulk base region of graded base devices that accounts for both the effects of neutron-induced recombination and built-in electric field in the base region at low, intermediate, and moderate current/injection levels. Exact expressions are developed for the bulk base recombination current and the collector current as functions of neutron fluence. Exact expressions are derived for the base recombination term and the relative rates of neutron-induced base current increase and collector current decrease. These expressions involve exponential and hyperbolic functions and are well suited for numerical computations and theoretical analysis. Damage …

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State Assignment Selection In Asynchronous Sequential Circuits, Gary K. Maki, James H. Tracey Jan 1970

State Assignment Selection In Asynchronous Sequential Circuits, Gary K. Maki, James H. Tracey

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Methods already exist for the construction of critical race-free assignments for asynchronous sequential circuits. Some of these methods permit the construction of many assignments for the same flow table. The algorithm presented here consists of two easy to apply tests which select that critical race-free assignment most likely to produce a set of simple next-state equations. The algorithm has been programmed. Copyright © 1970 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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Drag Reduction Correlations, Gary Kent Patterson, J. L. Zakin, J. M. Rodriguez Jan 1970

Drag Reduction Correlations, Gary Kent Patterson, J. L. Zakin, J. M. Rodriguez

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

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Mass Transfer From Spherical Gas Bubbles And Liquid Droplets Moving Through Power-Law Fluids In The Laminar Flow Regime, Robert M. Wellek, Cheng Chun Huang Jan 1970

Mass Transfer From Spherical Gas Bubbles And Liquid Droplets Moving Through Power-Law Fluids In The Laminar Flow Regime, Robert M. Wellek, Cheng Chun Huang

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Calculated mass transfer coefficients for the continuous phase are presented for internally circulating spheres of a Newtonian fluid traveling through a power-law-type continuous phase in the so-called creeping-flow region. The Nakano and Tien stream functions allow the Sherwood number to be computed as a function of the Peclet number, power-law index, and a viscosity ratio parameter. The Hirose and Moo-Young relation is shown to be a limiting case of this numerical solution. Mass transfer rates increase as the fluids become more pseudoplastic and/or the continuous phase consistency index increases, all other factors held constant. © 1970, American Chemical Society. All …

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A Case For University Credits For Industry's In-House Continuing Education Programs, Robert E. Carlile Jan 1970

A Case For University Credits For Industry's In-House Continuing Education Programs, Robert E. Carlile

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The minerals industries have long recognized the tangible and intangible returns from continuing education programs for their technical scientific and administrative personnel. These programs originate from the mutual desires of the employer to upgrade the professional competence of the employee and the employee's concurrent desires to keep abreast of new developments to review the state of the art of specialized subjects and to better qualify himself to compete in an every changing technology. In-house training and continuing education programs to provide such review and education for the employee are becoming a recognized function of companies comprising this industry. These company-sponsored …

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The Time-Dependent Transport Of Monoenergetic Neutron In Plane Geometry With Delayed Neutron Production, Nelson S. Demuth Jr. Dec 1969

The Time-Dependent Transport Of Monoenergetic Neutron In Plane Geometry With Delayed Neutron Production, Nelson S. Demuth Jr.

Nuclear Engineering ETDs

The initial-value problem for the transport of monoenergetic neutrons in slab geometry with delayed neutron production is studied using numerical methods based on the analysis of Kaper. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the transport operator are found by numerical solution of the equations which result from application of the normal mode expansion method. The residual terms in this form of the solution of the initial-value problem are evaluated by direct numerical integrations on the (complex) resolvent set of the transport operator. The results obtained in this study are compared with the results from the method of matched asymptotic expansions.

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Cation Grain-Boundary Diffusion In Sodium Chloride, K. R. Riggs, Manfred Wuttig Dec 1969

Cation Grain-Boundary Diffusion In Sodium Chloride, K. R. Riggs, Manfred Wuttig

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

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An Investigation Of Core-Strengths Of A Portland Cement Concrete Pavement, James H. Havens Dec 1969

An Investigation Of Core-Strengths Of A Portland Cement Concrete Pavement, James H. Havens

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

This investigation concerns observed differences between the strengths of molded cylinder and beam specimens and the strength of concrete in situ. The specific project is a section of I 64 in Rowan County [I 64-6(15)130]. The paving was done between August 19 and September 27, 1968. Cylinder specimens molded on the project were tested after they had cured 28 days. Beam specimens were tested before they had cured 14 days. Those test results were "normal". However, cores taken to measure thickness of the pavement were subsequently tested for strength; and the pavement cores, even though older when tested, yielded strengths …

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Time-Domain Analysis And Measurement Techniques For Distributed Rc Structures. Ii. Impulse Measurement Techniques, Robert C. Peirson, Edward C. Bertnolli Dec 1969

Time-Domain Analysis And Measurement Techniques For Distributed Rc Structures. Ii. Impulse Measurement Techniques, Robert C. Peirson, Edward C. Bertnolli

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Transient analysis for uniform RC structures is considered in this paper. A method is presented for determining the parameters of such structures. The measurements are obtained using impulse excitations in open-circuit and short-circuit configurations. The theoretical results obtained predict fairly the experimental results. © 1969 The American Institute of Physics.

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Equal Employment Opportunity, B. B. Meyers Nov 1969

Equal Employment Opportunity, B. B. Meyers

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.

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Traffic Operations During Maintenance, William G. Galloway Nov 1969

Traffic Operations During Maintenance, William G. Galloway

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.

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Public Hearings - Closing The Communications Gap, James G. Apple Nov 1969

Public Hearings - Closing The Communications Gap, James G. Apple

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.

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Relocation Assistance, Carl H. Bradley Nov 1969

Relocation Assistance, Carl H. Bradley

Kentucky's Annual Forum on Transportation

No abstract provided.

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