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Do Themes Improve Visitor Outcomes In Interpretive Programs?, Amber K. Hawes Aug 2025

Do Themes Improve Visitor Outcomes In Interpretive Programs?, Amber K. Hawes

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Thematic interpretation is widely promoted as being integral to an effective interpretive program. Some studies have suggested that thematic interpretation may enhance visitor outcomes; however, park visitor demographics have changed over the last decade, and others have suggested alternative approaches. In this study, we systematically observed live interpretive programs at 330 programs at 52 National Parks across the United States, monitored the extent and characteristics of theme usage, and collected visitor surveys immediately following each program. We used these data to determine the influence of the presence and characteristics of themes and theme questions on visitor outcomes. The results suggest …