Other Education Commons^™

Academic Affairs Officers: An Application Of The American Association Of Community Colleges Competencies For Community College Leaders, Misty Renee Price

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Over the last two decades, several studies have confirmed that there is a leadership crisis among the nation's community colleges. In response to this leadership crisis, the American Association of Community Colleges [AACC] commissioned the development of a leadership competency framework consisting of six leadership competency areas deemed "either `very' or `extremely' essential to the effective performance of community college leaders." Since the release of this framework, limited research has been conducted on the importance of and the preparation in the identified competencies. The majority of research that has been conducted has focused on the position of president, even though …

Changes In Attitudes And Behaviors Toward Physical Activity, Nutrition, And Social Support For Middle School Students Using The Afit App As A Suppliment To Instruction In A Physical Education Class, Thomas Andrew Watterson

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

ABSTRACT

Finding ways to improve nutritional and physical activity components with today's adolescents is a significant problem. The obesity epidemic is over 10 years old and little research has been done on successful interventions that motivate today's students using the latest technology. A total of 140 middle school students and four physical education teachers participated in a 4-week study using a newly created application (AFIT app) for supplemental teaching in and out of the classroom. Combining a theoretical framework of Self-Determination and motivating strategies implored in today's mobile technology, significance was found using the PACE (2001) instrument in fruits and …

"Are We Supposed To Be The Guy On The Horse?" A Case Study On The Use Of Political Cartoons In The American History Classroom, James Manuel Duran

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Recent reports on the media saturation experienced by the twenty-first century student have brought about an increased interest in focusing attention on the issue of visual literacy in today's schools. Concepts such as instructional personalization, where approaches to curriculum design and instruction are created to concentrate on the individual strengths of the learner, have been promoted by some as a path to improving overall student performance. Many believe that the content of the Social Studies classroom easily lends itself to a visually stimulating approach and as such is an ideal laboratory to test hypotheses on such an approach. This study …

A Comparison Of The Perceptions Of School Work Culture By Administrators And Faculty In The Public Charter And Non-Charter Elementary Schools Of A Central Florida County, Wayne Anthony Quin

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Abstract

This study investigated perceptions of school work culture of instructional staff members (administrators and faculty) in public charter and public non-charter elementary schools in a large urban metropolitan county of Central Florida by assessing differences in perceptions of administrators and faculty related to school work culture, perceptions between school administrators and faculty, and the interaction between type of school.

The School Work Culture Profile (SWCP), a paper-and-pencil survey, was designed in 1988 by Snyder to obtain a measure of a school's work culture. The SWCP uses a Likert scale to assess the overall perception and four sub-domains of planning, …

Listening In Action: Students' Mobile Music Experiences In The Digital Age, Rebecca Marie Rinsema

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Since the introduction of the iPod in 2001, portable music listening devices that play or stream compressed music files have steadily become the standard devices used to listen to music. Despite this, few music education researchers have investigated the role that such devices have in shaping students' music listening experiences. This dissertation is meant to fill that gap in the literature and contribute to the existing sociological and psychological literature on music listening in everyday life.

Phenomenology served as the theoretical framework for the design of the study. 10 college students from three institutions underwent iterative interviews and were asked …

Perceived Barriers For Implementing Primary Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention, Rachel Monique Stewart-Campbell

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Adolescents continue to be at increased risk for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STI's). This research study describes the perception of barriers that providers in the Tampa Bay area encounter when implementing primary STI prevention programs for adolescents within the community context. This study used semi structured interviews to explore perceived barriers for implementing primary such programs for adolescents in the Tampa Bay area programs. Participants reported faith based institutions/churches and schools as common sectors for presenting a variety of barriers for implementing their program. Perceptions of barriers were described as, the need to tailor program messages and presentations based on …

Multiple Intelligences In The Text: Examining The Presence Of Mi Tasks In The Annotated Teacher's Editions Of Four High School United States History Textbooks, Carey Mullican

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The current state of the social studies classroom comprises one of uninspired students using unexciting textbooks as their guide for learning U.S. history (Hope, 1996; NCES, 1993; Banks, 1990; Wakefield, 2006). With multiple intelligences gaining popularity in education, renewed hope exists for social studies to produce quality textbooks with differentiated instruction to reach all learners. The purpose was to design a rubric for measuring the presence of multiple intelligences structured tasks in teacher's editions of four 11th grade U.S. history textbooks. Using 1995 to 2007 as a purposeful sample of consistent authorships and similar publications, the study looked at teacher's …

Defining Earth Smarts: A Construct Analysis For Socioecological Literacy Based On Justly Maintaining Quality Of Life, Bryan H. Nichols

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This paper describes the creation and validation of a new educational construct. Socioecological literacy, or earth smarts, describes the qualities we need to justly maintain or improve our quality of life in a changing world. It was created using construct analysis techniques and systems tools, drawing on an extensive, transdisciplinary body of literature. Concepts related to environmental, ecological and scientific literacy, sustainability and citizenship were combined with educational frameworks, new research in science education, and modern cognitive psychology. After the initial formulation, the results were considered by a variety of experts and professionals from the fields of ecology, environmental science …

Four English Language Learners' Experiences And Strategy Use In Learning Environments Of Multiliteracies, Ho Ryong Park

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

English language learners (ELLs) develop their reading by engaging in diverse literacy activities in the learning contexts of multiliteracies. I investigated ELLs' experiences and their use of strategies when they read computer-based texts at home and in school. In addition, I identified a variety of influential factors that affected the ELLs' use of reading strategies when they read computer-based texts in both research contexts.

This research was conducted at homes and at three public elementary schools. Participants were two fourth-grade and two fifth-grade ELLs, four parents, and five classroom teachers. The study included observations, interviews, verbal reports, documents, field notes, …

A Content Analysis Of Teacher Perceptions Of The Implementation Of Small Learning Communities At A High School, Christen Tonry Gonzalez

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Educational reform is vital to meet the educational, social, and personal needs of an ever-changing student population. Many attempts at educational reform have been made over the past century. A number of reforms were originated and directed by policy at the Federal, State and regional levels, and others were developed at the district or school level. Demands for educational change are ever-present, and the acceptance of or resistance to change continues to be a topic of discussion and focus of research.

The purpose of this study was to understand change in the implementation of small learning communities (SLCs) at a …

Multisensory Integration In Shark Feeding Behavior, Jayne M. Gardiner

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Multimodal sensory input directs simple and complex behaviors in animals. Most research to date has been limited to studies of individual senses rather than multiple senses working together, leading to important advances in our comprehension of the sensory systems in isolation, but not their complementary and alternative roles in difficult behavioral tasks, such as feeding. In the marine environment, a prey item might emit an odor, create a hydrodynamic disturbance, such as from gill movements or swimming, be visible to the predator, produce a sound, and/or produce a weak electrical field. Therefore, the goal of this study was to investigate …

Teacher's Perception Of Their Principal's Leadership Style And The Effects On Student Achievement In Improving And Non-Improving Schools, Brenda Kay Hardman

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Teachers' perceptions of their school leaders influence student achievement in their schools. The extent of this influence is examined in this study. This quantitative study examined teachers' perceptions of the leadership style of their principals as transformational, transactional or passive-avoidant in improving and non-improving schools in relation to student achievement. The study population was a purposeful sample of 143 teachers in 16 schools in one school district. Leadership behaviors, as perceived by the teachers, were measured using the Multi-factor Leadership Questionnaire. Student achievement was measured with the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test results for each school using three years of results. …

Hypoxia Mediated Selection In Breast Cancer, Vanessa R. Santos

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

Understanding the consequences of tumor hypoxia has importance to both basic and applied cancer research. Using green fluorescent protein expressed ductal carcinoma in situ cells (cells of relatively less invasive natural among other types of breast cancer) kept in buffered and glucose rich media; cells were cultured under hypoxic conditions. Each day for ten days, one tissue culture dish is removed and counted for viability, toxicity, pH, and total cell count. These counts are then compared to a control kept in the incubator. Once 20% of the original sample remained viable, the cells were returned to normoxia and allowed to …

Comparison Of Measurements Of Gender Inequality For Sub-Saharan Africa., Brittany A. Nunnelee

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

Women’s issues are a topic of great debate as women increase in their political and civil representation in the public arena.  As some countries work towards a more just and equal society, we look for ways to measure that improvement in equality.  Several indices have been developed by International agencies such as the United Nations, which are designed to measure a country’s well-being by looking at several factors relating to gender inequalities.  The Gender Status Index (GSI), Gender Development Index (GDI), Gender Inequality Index (GII) and Freedom House indicators are all such indices.  GSI and GDA are calculated from several …

Obstacle Avoidance System For The Wheelchair-Mounted Robotic Arm, Stephen Cummings

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

The wheelchair mounted robotic arm (WMRA) is designed for a person in a wheelchair who also has limited to no use of their arms to autonomously move around and assist the use in activities of daily living (ADL). While moving around the room autonomously, the WMRA will need an obstacle avoidance system so it does not collide with anything while it makes its route to its final destination. My project is to design a schematic and then construct a mount for the eleven proximity sensors, eight in the front and three in the back, needed on the WMRA so that …

Phylogeographic Analysis Of The Bushy Seaside Tansy (Borrichia Frutescens) Along The Coast Of Florida, Christopher S. Thaver, Aaron Schrey, Christina Richards

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

I investigated phylogeography of Borrichia frutescens (bushy seaside tansy) in Florida. Phylogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of the genealogy of individuals. It is used to help understand how the changes in the landscape shaped the populations’ gene pool. Borrichia frutescens is a coastal salt marsh plant which occurs in Florida. I isolated a segment of the chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) in Borrichia frutescens. First, I obtained Borrichia frutescens from multiple locations in Florida. Next, I extracted DNA from leaves and perform a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify a segment of cpDNA; I will then determine the DNA …

Fana, Feminism, And Future Fiction: The Girl Hero’S Journey In Tannanarive Due’S Blood Colony, Jacqueline N. Horwich

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

This paper seeks to analyze the novel, Blood Colony, by Tananarive Due, with particular focus on how the main character, Fana, does and/or does not identify with feminism. Fana is a young teenage girl with rare and magical blood who seeks to eliminate the HIV/AIDS epidemic with the help of her friends. As Fana’s journey progresses, she undergoes the stages of feminist self-actualization in the context of the mythological hero’s journey. Although it takes place a few years in the future, Blood Colony parallels our present time and presents a strong metaphor about global health care access. To determine whether …

Inducible Expression Of Cancer Testis Antigens Following Treatment With A Dna Methylation Inhibitor, Tyler J. Farnum

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

Background: Critical to the success of cancer immunotherapies is the identification of appropriate target antigens. Cancer-testis antigens (CTAs) are ectopically expressed immunoprivileged antigens transcriptionally controlled by DNA methylation which have utility as immunotherapeutic targets. 5-azacytidine, an analogue of cytidine, has been shown to induce expression of CTAs in cancer. During the experiment, we analyzed matched samples from 42 myelodysplastic syndrome patients receiving an oral regimen of 5-azacytidine to determine if an anti-CTA immune response was generated.

Methods: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses to a panel of 29 CTAs including NY-ESO1, Mage-1, and SSX2 were analyzed by ELISA, Western Blot, and SEREX …

Effects Of Mk-801 On Cocaine Place Conditioning In Adolescent Female Rats, Aman Dhaliwal

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

One of the most studied neurotransmitter systems in addiction is the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, which primarily uses dopamine to build a reward and learning mechanism. Glutamate and NMDA receptors are also used in the pathway. MK-801 is a NMDA receptor antagonist and is thought to disrupt the mesolimbic pathway, thus slowing or stopping addiction. The present experiment assessed the effects of MK-801 on cocaine conditioned place preference in adolescent female rats. Rats were injected with either saline or MK-801, and 30 minutes later were placed them in the conditioning chamber for 20 minutes. Changes in chamber preference were assessed to …

Men Get Laid, But Women Get Screwed. A Radical Feminist Look At America’S Harmful Views On Women’S Sexuality., Rebecca G. Killik

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

There is a great misunderstanding in our society that women who encounter unwanted pregnancies knew exactly what the consequences were when they decided to have sex. Unfortunately, for a great deal of these accidental mothers, there is a huge stigma put on pregnant women who are non-married and/or in their teens and early twenties. In America there is an increasing incidence of teenage pregnancy rates because of lack of sex education. Ironically, these figures are lower” in six other Western countries [which] range from only 13 to 53 percent of the U.S. rate.” (Westoff  254) What is more, “in women …

An Education Production Function For Botswanan Secondary Schools, Nathan T. Moore

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

This study investigates the determinants of educational outcomes in the developing world by estimating an education production function for Botswanan secondary schools. Education plays an essential role in the development process, as a high-quality educational system is the only means by which a developing country expands its stock of human capital. Additionally, education contributes to the improvement of health outcomes and political institutions. Sub-Saharan Africa is perhaps the region of the world for which efficiency in education is most important, as policymakers are faced with the combination of a rapidly growing population, low levels of education, and limited resources. Without …

Economic Determinism Of Reproductive Ideologies, Kristen L. Brustad

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

While having children is an individual or couple based decision, general population trends help to indicate correlations between certain factors and fertility. Among these factors is the state of the economy. For an individual deciding on potential children, the expected costs can help to explain whether or not a person knowingly and purposefully plans to have children. The concept of this research is to combine the qualitative data on personal ideologies about having children with the quantitative data on how the economy has impacted these fertility decisions. On the most basic level, this research aims to gain insight on the …

The Use And Perceived Effectiveness Of E-Marketing Technologies In Restaurants, Evan Beese

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

Abstract

                The purpose of this research study is to examine the use of and the perceived effectiveness of e-marketing technology in restaurants. Split between quick service restaurants (QSR), fast/casual, casual/family dining restaurants, and fine dining restaurants, the importance of e-marketing technologies will determine which methods are most effective to each respective restaurant section. A survey was utilized to find the answers to research questions. An electronic survey was sent to 3000 Hospitality Technology magazine subscribers who manage information technology in restaurants. Three hundred twenty responses were obtained with 10.6% response rate, representing 190,966 restaurants in the United States.  Findings showed …

Searching For My Sister, Crystal Tenn

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

My thesis analyzes adopts a discursive approach to reconstruct and recover the life history and memory of my sister, who committed suicide at the age of 21. As opposed to looking for my sister in the pathologizing, hidden accounts of diagnostic categories, a discursive approach within communication allows me to look for her in what in visible and manifest in language. I transcribed three narratives describing my sister’s life and analyzed them in conjunction with literature and a textual analysis. The narratives are spoken transcriptions from my mother, a local chiropractor who befriended my sister, and I. The literature review …

Development Of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroacridin-9(10h)-Ones As Potential Inhibitors Of P.Falciparum Isolates Tm90-C2b & W2 Via Structure Activity Relationship (Sar) Studies, Lisa Luong

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

Malaria exceeds 200 million annual cases worldwide due to increasing parasitic resistance to commonly available antimalarial drugs such as atovaquone. The objective of this research is to prepare 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9(10H)-one(THA) derivatives (by utilizing structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of the benzenoid ring of the THA scaffold) to test for activity against P. falciparum isolates TM90-C2B (an atovaquone-resistant strain) and W2 (an atovaquone-susceptible strain).  Synthesis of THAs involves refluxing substituted anthranilic acids in phosphorus oxychloride (POCl₃) with cycloalkanones to form various 9-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridines. Subsequent hydrolysis in acetic acid yields the respective THA. When compounds were screened in vitro against blood stages …

Sex Differences In Adolescent Male And Female Rats Influence Changes In Non-Spatial Learning And Working Memory Following Binge-Ethanol Treatment, Jancy Mathew

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

ABSTRACT

Binge alcohol use is of primary concern in humans; given this is the most common form of alcohol consumption among this age group, which has been associated with similar patterns of alcohol use in early adulthood.  Male and female adolescents report similar levels of alcohol consumption during early adolescence.  In animal models, excessive ethanol has been correlated with inhibition and decreased activity within the hippocampus. The hippocampus plays a primary role in the formation of short-term memory, cognition, and learning. These impairments are most debilitating during adolescence in which the brain undergoes rapid and substantial developmental changes. The present …

Attitudes Toward Medication-Assisted Treatment Within A Drug Court Program, Caroline Allison

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of individuals who become addicted to prescription drugs due to a misperception that they are safe. However, although the number of opiate users has increased, data indicates about 50% refuse drug court because of its current abstinence-based requirement to not use any mood altering medication, including prescriptions. Hillsborough County’s 13^th Judicial Circuit Court was awarded a SAMHSA Adult Treatment Drug Court grant entitled Medication Assisted Drug Court Treatment (MADCT) to expand substance abuse treatment for court-ordered felony offenders with opioid dependency. Clients receive methadone or buprenorphine, outpatient …

Applications Of Mathematics To Biology: Using Combinatorial Models To Understand Dna Rearrangements In Ciliates, Mary Ellen Billington

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

Ciliates are small eukaryotic organisms that perform extensive genomic rearrangements during development, including recombination, inversion, and excision of certain genetic sequences. The mechanisms by which ciliates perform these extensive chromosomal recombination events are of great interest to both biologists and mathematicians. Understanding the sophisticated mechanisms performed in this model organism may provide insights into other epigenetic processes. Many ciliate genes have been sequenced, and it is now important to examine the possible pathways that result in correctly rearranged genes. Because ciliates perform extensive rearrangements under temporal and spatial constraints, it is likely that many recombination steps are performed simultaneously. So, …

Mk-801 Administration In Adolescent Male Rats And Cocaine Conditioned Place Preference, Stephanie Willis

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

The present experiment is extends work from Badanich and colleagues (2006), and Brown (2008). Sprague-Dawley rats can be conditioned with 20 mg/kg cocaine, meaning rats will pair cues, with the physical effects of cocaine. By associating cues with the physical effects of cocaine, the rats seek out these cues to recapture the physical effects of cocaine. Brown (2008) examined the impact of 0.2 mg/kg MK-801, a glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, on conditioned place preference (CPP) in adult male rats.  Mk-801 blocks the NMDA receptor from releasing glutamate, and in turn blocks drug-associated memories. This experiment investigates the effects of …

Here’S My Card: Provincial Coinage As Advertising For The Temple Of Asclepius In Pergamum, Kelly Ward

9th Annual Undergraduate Research Symposium and Celebration

Subject:                 History – Ancient Rome – Severan Dynasty

Motivation:          During my research, I noticed that imagery of Asclepius and his temple were prevalent on the Pergamene coinage of Caracalla. I decided to investigate the coinage produced by the Pergamene mint from the reign of Marcus Aurelius through Elagabalus to determine if the frequency of Asclepius-related imagery correlated to specific events, which might indicate that the Pergamenes were trying to advertise these events and the Asclepion temple via coinage.

Thesis:                   Special events, Asclepion popularity, and coin circulation patterns combined to motivate the Pergamenes to advertise their Asclepion on coinage.

Methods:               Examination …